4 static int inside_git_dir
= -1;
5 static int inside_work_tree
= -1;
7 static char *prefix_path_gently(const char *prefix
, int len
, const char *path
)
9 const char *orig
= path
;
11 if (is_absolute_path(orig
)) {
12 const char *temp
= real_path(path
);
13 sanitized
= xmalloc(len
+ strlen(temp
) + 1);
14 strcpy(sanitized
, temp
);
16 sanitized
= xmalloc(len
+ strlen(path
) + 1);
18 memcpy(sanitized
, prefix
, len
);
19 strcpy(sanitized
+ len
, path
);
21 if (normalize_path_copy(sanitized
, sanitized
))
23 if (is_absolute_path(orig
)) {
24 size_t root_len
, len
, total
;
25 const char *work_tree
= get_git_work_tree();
28 len
= strlen(work_tree
);
29 root_len
= offset_1st_component(work_tree
);
30 total
= strlen(sanitized
) + 1;
31 if (strncmp(sanitized
, work_tree
, len
) ||
32 (len
> root_len
&& sanitized
[len
] != '\0' && sanitized
[len
] != '/')) {
37 if (sanitized
[len
] == '/')
39 memmove(sanitized
, sanitized
+ len
, total
- len
);
44 char *prefix_path(const char *prefix
, int len
, const char *path
)
46 char *r
= prefix_path_gently(prefix
, len
, path
);
48 die("'%s' is outside repository", path
);
52 int path_inside_repo(const char *prefix
, const char *path
)
54 int len
= prefix
? strlen(prefix
) : 0;
55 char *r
= prefix_path_gently(prefix
, len
, path
);
63 int check_filename(const char *prefix
, const char *arg
)
68 name
= prefix
? prefix_filename(prefix
, strlen(prefix
), arg
) : arg
;
69 if (!lstat(name
, &st
))
70 return 1; /* file exists */
71 if (errno
== ENOENT
|| errno
== ENOTDIR
)
72 return 0; /* file does not exist */
73 die_errno("failed to stat '%s'", arg
);
76 static void NORETURN
die_verify_filename(const char *prefix
,
78 int diagnose_misspelt_rev
)
80 if (!diagnose_misspelt_rev
)
81 die("%s: no such path in the working tree.\n"
82 "Use '-- <path>...' to specify paths that do not exist locally.",
85 * Saying "'(icase)foo' does not exist in the index" when the
86 * user gave us ":(icase)foo" is just stupid. A magic pathspec
87 * begins with a colon and is followed by a non-alnum; do not
88 * let maybe_die_on_misspelt_object_name() even trigger.
90 if (!(arg
[0] == ':' && !isalnum(arg
[1])))
91 maybe_die_on_misspelt_object_name(arg
, prefix
);
93 /* ... or fall back the most general message. */
94 die("ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
95 "Use '--' to separate paths from revisions", arg
);
100 * Verify a filename that we got as an argument for a pathspec
101 * entry. Note that a filename that begins with "-" never verifies
102 * as true, because even if such a filename were to exist, we want
103 * it to be preceded by the "--" marker (or we want the user to
104 * use a format like "./-filename")
106 * The "diagnose_misspelt_rev" is used to provide a user-friendly
107 * diagnosis when dying upon finding that "name" is not a pathname.
108 * If set to 1, the diagnosis will try to diagnose "name" as an
109 * invalid object name (e.g. HEAD:foo). If set to 0, the diagnosis
110 * will only complain about an inexisting file.
112 * This function is typically called to check that a "file or rev"
113 * argument is unambiguous. In this case, the caller will want
114 * diagnose_misspelt_rev == 1 when verifying the first non-rev
115 * argument (which could have been a revision), and
116 * diagnose_misspelt_rev == 0 for the next ones (because we already
117 * saw a filename, there's not ambiguity anymore).
119 void verify_filename(const char *prefix
,
121 int diagnose_misspelt_rev
)
124 die("bad flag '%s' used after filename", arg
);
125 if (check_filename(prefix
, arg
))
127 die_verify_filename(prefix
, arg
, diagnose_misspelt_rev
);
131 * Opposite of the above: the command line did not have -- marker
132 * and we parsed the arg as a refname. It should not be interpretable
135 void verify_non_filename(const char *prefix
, const char *arg
)
137 if (!is_inside_work_tree() || is_inside_git_dir())
141 if (!check_filename(prefix
, arg
))
143 die("ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
144 "Use '--' to separate filenames from revisions", arg
);
150 * NEEDSWORK: These need to be moved to dir.h or even to a new
151 * pathspec.h when we restructure get_pathspec() users to use the
152 * "struct pathspec" interface.
154 * Possible future magic semantics include stuff like:
156 * { PATHSPEC_NOGLOB, '!', "noglob" },
157 * { PATHSPEC_ICASE, '\0', "icase" },
158 * { PATHSPEC_RECURSIVE, '*', "recursive" },
159 * { PATHSPEC_REGEXP, '\0', "regexp" },
162 #define PATHSPEC_FROMTOP (1<<0)
164 static struct pathspec_magic
{
166 char mnemonic
; /* this cannot be ':'! */
168 } pathspec_magic
[] = {
169 { PATHSPEC_FROMTOP
, '/', "top" },
173 * Take an element of a pathspec and check for magic signatures.
174 * Append the result to the prefix.
176 * For now, we only parse the syntax and throw out anything other than
179 * NEEDSWORK: This needs to be rewritten when we start migrating
180 * get_pathspec() users to use the "struct pathspec" interface. For
181 * example, a pathspec element may be marked as case-insensitive, but
182 * the prefix part must always match literally, and a single stupid
183 * string cannot express such a case.
185 static const char *prefix_pathspec(const char *prefix
, int prefixlen
, const char *elt
)
188 const char *copyfrom
= elt
;
192 ; /* nothing to do */
193 } else if (elt
[1] == '(') {
196 for (copyfrom
= elt
+ 2;
197 *copyfrom
&& *copyfrom
!= ')';
199 size_t len
= strcspn(copyfrom
, ",)");
200 if (copyfrom
[len
] == ')')
201 nextat
= copyfrom
+ len
;
203 nextat
= copyfrom
+ len
+ 1;
206 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(pathspec_magic
); i
++)
207 if (strlen(pathspec_magic
[i
].name
) == len
&&
208 !strncmp(pathspec_magic
[i
].name
, copyfrom
, len
)) {
209 magic
|= pathspec_magic
[i
].bit
;
212 if (ARRAY_SIZE(pathspec_magic
) <= i
)
213 die("Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'",
214 (int) len
, copyfrom
, elt
);
216 if (*copyfrom
== ')')
220 for (copyfrom
= elt
+ 1;
221 *copyfrom
&& *copyfrom
!= ':';
225 if (!is_pathspec_magic(ch
))
227 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(pathspec_magic
); i
++)
228 if (pathspec_magic
[i
].mnemonic
== ch
) {
229 magic
|= pathspec_magic
[i
].bit
;
232 if (ARRAY_SIZE(pathspec_magic
) <= i
)
233 die("Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'",
236 if (*copyfrom
== ':')
240 if (magic
& PATHSPEC_FROMTOP
)
241 return xstrdup(copyfrom
);
243 return prefix_path(prefix
, prefixlen
, copyfrom
);
246 const char **get_pathspec(const char *prefix
, const char **pathspec
)
248 const char *entry
= *pathspec
;
249 const char **src
, **dst
;
252 if (!prefix
&& !entry
)
256 static const char *spec
[2];
262 /* Otherwise we have to re-write the entries.. */
265 prefixlen
= prefix
? strlen(prefix
) : 0;
267 *(dst
++) = prefix_pathspec(prefix
, prefixlen
, *src
);
277 * Test if it looks like we're at a git directory.
280 * - either an objects/ directory _or_ the proper
281 * GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY environment variable
282 * - a refs/ directory
283 * - either a HEAD symlink or a HEAD file that is formatted as
284 * a proper "ref:", or a regular file HEAD that has a properly
285 * formatted sha1 object name.
287 int is_git_directory(const char *suspect
)
290 size_t len
= strlen(suspect
);
292 if (PATH_MAX
<= len
+ strlen("/objects"))
293 die("Too long path: %.*s", 60, suspect
);
294 strcpy(path
, suspect
);
295 if (getenv(DB_ENVIRONMENT
)) {
296 if (access(getenv(DB_ENVIRONMENT
), X_OK
))
300 strcpy(path
+ len
, "/objects");
301 if (access(path
, X_OK
))
305 strcpy(path
+ len
, "/refs");
306 if (access(path
, X_OK
))
309 strcpy(path
+ len
, "/HEAD");
310 if (validate_headref(path
))
316 int is_inside_git_dir(void)
318 if (inside_git_dir
< 0)
319 inside_git_dir
= is_inside_dir(get_git_dir());
320 return inside_git_dir
;
323 int is_inside_work_tree(void)
325 if (inside_work_tree
< 0)
326 inside_work_tree
= is_inside_dir(get_git_work_tree());
327 return inside_work_tree
;
330 void setup_work_tree(void)
332 const char *work_tree
, *git_dir
;
333 static int initialized
= 0;
337 work_tree
= get_git_work_tree();
338 git_dir
= get_git_dir();
339 if (!is_absolute_path(git_dir
))
340 git_dir
= real_path(get_git_dir());
341 if (!work_tree
|| chdir(work_tree
))
342 die("This operation must be run in a work tree");
345 * Make sure subsequent git processes find correct worktree
346 * if $GIT_WORK_TREE is set relative
348 if (getenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT
))
349 setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT
, ".", 1);
351 set_git_dir(relative_path(git_dir
, work_tree
));
355 static int check_repository_format_gently(const char *gitdir
, int *nongit_ok
)
357 char repo_config
[PATH_MAX
+1];
360 * git_config() can't be used here because it calls git_pathdup()
361 * to get $GIT_CONFIG/config. That call will make setup_git_env()
362 * set git_dir to ".git".
364 * We are in gitdir setup, no git dir has been found useable yet.
365 * Use a gentler version of git_config() to check if this repo
368 snprintf(repo_config
, PATH_MAX
, "%s/config", gitdir
);
369 git_config_early(check_repository_format_version
, NULL
, repo_config
);
370 if (GIT_REPO_VERSION
< repository_format_version
) {
372 die ("Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d",
373 GIT_REPO_VERSION
, repository_format_version
);
374 warning("Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d",
375 GIT_REPO_VERSION
, repository_format_version
);
376 warning("Please upgrade Git");
384 * Try to read the location of the git directory from the .git file,
385 * return path to git directory if found.
387 const char *read_gitfile(const char *path
)
398 if (!S_ISREG(st
.st_mode
))
400 fd
= open(path
, O_RDONLY
);
402 die_errno("Error opening '%s'", path
);
403 buf
= xmalloc(st
.st_size
+ 1);
404 len
= read_in_full(fd
, buf
, st
.st_size
);
406 if (len
!= st
.st_size
)
407 die("Error reading %s", path
);
409 if (prefixcmp(buf
, "gitdir: "))
410 die("Invalid gitfile format: %s", path
);
411 while (buf
[len
- 1] == '\n' || buf
[len
- 1] == '\r')
414 die("No path in gitfile: %s", path
);
418 if (!is_absolute_path(dir
) && (slash
= strrchr(path
, '/'))) {
419 size_t pathlen
= slash
+1 - path
;
420 size_t dirlen
= pathlen
+ len
- 8;
421 dir
= xmalloc(dirlen
+ 1);
422 strncpy(dir
, path
, pathlen
);
423 strncpy(dir
+ pathlen
, buf
+ 8, len
- 8);
429 if (!is_git_directory(dir
))
430 die("Not a git repository: %s", dir
);
431 path
= real_path(dir
);
437 static const char *setup_explicit_git_dir(const char *gitdirenv
,
441 const char *work_tree_env
= getenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT
);
442 const char *worktree
;
446 if (PATH_MAX
- 40 < strlen(gitdirenv
))
447 die("'$%s' too big", GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT
);
449 gitfile
= (char*)read_gitfile(gitdirenv
);
451 gitfile
= xstrdup(gitfile
);
455 if (!is_git_directory(gitdirenv
)) {
461 die("Not a git repository: '%s'", gitdirenv
);
464 if (check_repository_format_gently(gitdirenv
, nongit_ok
)) {
469 /* #3, #7, #11, #15, #19, #23, #27, #31 (see t1510) */
471 set_git_work_tree(work_tree_env
);
472 else if (is_bare_repository_cfg
> 0) {
473 if (git_work_tree_cfg
) /* #22.2, #30 */
474 die("core.bare and core.worktree do not make sense");
477 set_git_dir(gitdirenv
);
481 else if (git_work_tree_cfg
) { /* #6, #14 */
482 if (is_absolute_path(git_work_tree_cfg
))
483 set_git_work_tree(git_work_tree_cfg
);
485 char core_worktree
[PATH_MAX
];
486 if (chdir(gitdirenv
))
487 die_errno("Could not chdir to '%s'", gitdirenv
);
488 if (chdir(git_work_tree_cfg
))
489 die_errno("Could not chdir to '%s'", git_work_tree_cfg
);
490 if (!getcwd(core_worktree
, PATH_MAX
))
491 die_errno("Could not get directory '%s'", git_work_tree_cfg
);
493 die_errno("Could not come back to cwd");
494 set_git_work_tree(core_worktree
);
498 set_git_work_tree(".");
500 /* set_git_work_tree() must have been called by now */
501 worktree
= get_git_work_tree();
503 /* both get_git_work_tree() and cwd are already normalized */
504 if (!strcmp(cwd
, worktree
)) { /* cwd == worktree */
505 set_git_dir(gitdirenv
);
510 offset
= dir_inside_of(cwd
, worktree
);
511 if (offset
>= 0) { /* cwd inside worktree? */
512 set_git_dir(real_path(gitdirenv
));
514 die_errno("Could not chdir to '%s'", worktree
);
521 /* cwd outside worktree */
522 set_git_dir(gitdirenv
);
527 static const char *setup_discovered_git_dir(const char *gitdir
,
528 char *cwd
, int offset
, int len
,
531 if (check_repository_format_gently(gitdir
, nongit_ok
))
534 /* --work-tree is set without --git-dir; use discovered one */
535 if (getenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT
) || git_work_tree_cfg
) {
536 if (offset
!= len
&& !is_absolute_path(gitdir
))
537 gitdir
= xstrdup(real_path(gitdir
));
539 die_errno("Could not come back to cwd");
540 return setup_explicit_git_dir(gitdir
, cwd
, len
, nongit_ok
);
543 /* #16.2, #17.2, #20.2, #21.2, #24, #25, #28, #29 (see t1510) */
544 if (is_bare_repository_cfg
> 0) {
545 set_git_dir(offset
== len
? gitdir
: real_path(gitdir
));
547 die_errno("Could not come back to cwd");
551 /* #0, #1, #5, #8, #9, #12, #13 */
552 set_git_work_tree(".");
553 if (strcmp(gitdir
, DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT
))
556 inside_work_tree
= 1;
560 /* Make "offset" point to past the '/', and add a '/' at the end */
567 /* #16.1, #17.1, #20.1, #21.1, #22.1 (see t1510) */
568 static const char *setup_bare_git_dir(char *cwd
, int offset
, int len
, int *nongit_ok
)
572 if (check_repository_format_gently(".", nongit_ok
))
575 /* --work-tree is set without --git-dir; use discovered one */
576 if (getenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT
) || git_work_tree_cfg
) {
579 gitdir
= offset
== len
? "." : xmemdupz(cwd
, offset
);
581 die_errno("Could not come back to cwd");
582 return setup_explicit_git_dir(gitdir
, cwd
, len
, nongit_ok
);
586 inside_work_tree
= 0;
589 die_errno("Cannot come back to cwd");
590 root_len
= offset_1st_component(cwd
);
591 cwd
[offset
> root_len
? offset
: root_len
] = '\0';
599 static const char *setup_nongit(const char *cwd
, int *nongit_ok
)
602 die("Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s", DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT
);
604 die_errno("Cannot come back to cwd");
609 static dev_t
get_device_or_die(const char *path
, const char *prefix
, int prefix_len
)
612 if (stat(path
, &buf
)) {
613 die_errno("failed to stat '%*s%s%s'",
615 prefix
? prefix
: "",
616 prefix
? "/" : "", path
);
622 * We cannot decide in this function whether we are in the work tree or
623 * not, since the config can only be read _after_ this function was called.
625 static const char *setup_git_directory_gently_1(int *nongit_ok
)
627 const char *env_ceiling_dirs
= getenv(CEILING_DIRECTORIES_ENVIRONMENT
);
628 static char cwd
[PATH_MAX
+1];
629 const char *gitdirenv
, *ret
;
631 int len
, offset
, offset_parent
, ceil_offset
;
632 dev_t current_device
= 0;
633 int one_filesystem
= 1;
636 * Let's assume that we are in a git repository.
637 * If it turns out later that we are somewhere else, the value will be
638 * updated accordingly.
643 if (!getcwd(cwd
, sizeof(cwd
)-1))
644 die_errno("Unable to read current working directory");
645 offset
= len
= strlen(cwd
);
648 * If GIT_DIR is set explicitly, we're not going
649 * to do any discovery, but we still do repository
652 gitdirenv
= getenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT
);
654 return setup_explicit_git_dir(gitdirenv
, cwd
, len
, nongit_ok
);
656 ceil_offset
= longest_ancestor_length(cwd
, env_ceiling_dirs
);
657 if (ceil_offset
< 0 && has_dos_drive_prefix(cwd
))
661 * Test in the following order (relative to the cwd):
662 * - .git (file containing "gitdir: <path>")
671 one_filesystem
= !git_env_bool("GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM", 0);
673 current_device
= get_device_or_die(".", NULL
, 0);
675 gitfile
= (char*)read_gitfile(DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT
);
677 gitdirenv
= gitfile
= xstrdup(gitfile
);
679 if (is_git_directory(DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT
))
680 gitdirenv
= DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT
;
684 ret
= setup_discovered_git_dir(gitdirenv
,
692 if (is_git_directory("."))
693 return setup_bare_git_dir(cwd
, offset
, len
, nongit_ok
);
695 offset_parent
= offset
;
696 while (--offset_parent
> ceil_offset
&& cwd
[offset_parent
] != '/');
697 if (offset_parent
<= ceil_offset
)
698 return setup_nongit(cwd
, nongit_ok
);
699 if (one_filesystem
) {
700 dev_t parent_device
= get_device_or_die("..", cwd
, offset
);
701 if (parent_device
!= current_device
) {
704 die_errno("Cannot come back to cwd");
709 die("Not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
710 "Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set).", cwd
);
715 die_errno("Cannot change to '%s/..'", cwd
);
717 offset
= offset_parent
;
721 const char *setup_git_directory_gently(int *nongit_ok
)
725 prefix
= setup_git_directory_gently_1(nongit_ok
);
727 setenv("GIT_PREFIX", prefix
, 1);
729 setenv("GIT_PREFIX", "", 1);
732 startup_info
->have_repository
= !nongit_ok
|| !*nongit_ok
;
733 startup_info
->prefix
= prefix
;
738 int git_config_perm(const char *var
, const char *value
)
746 if (!strcmp(value
, "umask"))
748 if (!strcmp(value
, "group"))
750 if (!strcmp(value
, "all") ||
751 !strcmp(value
, "world") ||
752 !strcmp(value
, "everybody"))
753 return PERM_EVERYBODY
;
755 /* Parse octal numbers */
756 i
= strtol(value
, &endptr
, 8);
758 /* If not an octal number, maybe true/false? */
760 return git_config_bool(var
, value
) ? PERM_GROUP
: PERM_UMASK
;
763 * Treat values 0, 1 and 2 as compatibility cases, otherwise it is
764 * a chmod value to restrict to.
767 case PERM_UMASK
: /* 0 */
769 case OLD_PERM_GROUP
: /* 1 */
771 case OLD_PERM_EVERYBODY
: /* 2 */
772 return PERM_EVERYBODY
;
775 /* A filemode value was given: 0xxx */
777 if ((i
& 0600) != 0600)
778 die("Problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value "
779 "(0%.3o).\nThe owner of files must always have "
780 "read and write permissions.", i
);
783 * Mask filemode value. Others can not get write permission.
784 * x flags for directories are handled separately.
789 int check_repository_format_version(const char *var
, const char *value
, void *cb
)
791 if (strcmp(var
, "core.repositoryformatversion") == 0)
792 repository_format_version
= git_config_int(var
, value
);
793 else if (strcmp(var
, "core.sharedrepository") == 0)
794 shared_repository
= git_config_perm(var
, value
);
795 else if (strcmp(var
, "core.bare") == 0) {
796 is_bare_repository_cfg
= git_config_bool(var
, value
);
797 if (is_bare_repository_cfg
== 1)
798 inside_work_tree
= -1;
799 } else if (strcmp(var
, "core.worktree") == 0) {
801 return config_error_nonbool(var
);
802 free(git_work_tree_cfg
);
803 git_work_tree_cfg
= xstrdup(value
);
804 inside_work_tree
= -1;
809 int check_repository_format(void)
811 return check_repository_format_gently(get_git_dir(), NULL
);
815 * Returns the "prefix", a path to the current working directory
816 * relative to the work tree root, or NULL, if the current working
817 * directory is not a strict subdirectory of the work tree root. The
818 * prefix always ends with a '/' character.
820 const char *setup_git_directory(void)
822 return setup_git_directory_gently(NULL
);
825 const char *resolve_gitdir(const char *suspect
)
827 if (is_git_directory(suspect
))
829 return read_gitfile(suspect
);