1 #include "git-compat-util.h"
6 #include "spawn-pipe.h"
8 static char *server_capabilities
;
10 static int check_ref(const char *name
, int len
, unsigned int flags
)
15 if (len
< 5 || memcmp(name
, "refs/", 5))
18 /* Skip the "refs/" part */
22 /* REF_NORMAL means that we don't want the magic fake tag refs */
23 if ((flags
& REF_NORMAL
) && check_ref_format(name
) < 0)
26 /* REF_HEADS means that we want regular branch heads */
27 if ((flags
& REF_HEADS
) && !memcmp(name
, "heads/", 6))
30 /* REF_TAGS means that we want tags */
31 if ((flags
& REF_TAGS
) && !memcmp(name
, "tags/", 5))
34 /* All type bits clear means that we are ok with anything */
35 return !(flags
& ~REF_NORMAL
);
39 * Read all the refs from the other end
41 struct ref
**get_remote_heads(int in
, struct ref
**list
,
42 int nr_match
, char **match
,
48 unsigned char old_sha1
[20];
49 static char buffer
[1000];
53 len
= packet_read_line(in
, buffer
, sizeof(buffer
));
56 if (buffer
[len
-1] == '\n')
59 if (len
< 42 || get_sha1_hex(buffer
, old_sha1
) || buffer
[40] != ' ')
60 die("protocol error: expected sha/ref, got '%s'", buffer
);
63 name_len
= strlen(name
);
64 if (len
!= name_len
+ 41) {
65 if (server_capabilities
)
66 free(server_capabilities
);
67 server_capabilities
= xstrdup(name
+ name_len
+ 1);
70 if (!check_ref(name
, name_len
, flags
))
72 if (nr_match
&& !path_match(name
, nr_match
, match
))
74 ref
= xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ref
) + len
- 40);
75 hashcpy(ref
->old_sha1
, old_sha1
);
76 memcpy(ref
->name
, buffer
+ 41, len
- 40);
83 int server_supports(const char *feature
)
85 return server_capabilities
&&
86 strstr(server_capabilities
, feature
) != NULL
;
89 int get_ack(int fd
, unsigned char *result_sha1
)
91 static char line
[1000];
92 int len
= packet_read_line(fd
, line
, sizeof(line
));
95 die("git-fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF");
96 if (line
[len
-1] == '\n')
98 if (!strcmp(line
, "NAK"))
100 if (!strncmp(line
, "ACK ", 4)) {
101 if (!get_sha1_hex(line
+4, result_sha1
)) {
102 if (strstr(line
+45, "continue"))
107 die("git-fetch_pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'", line
);
110 int path_match(const char *path
, int nr
, char **match
)
113 int pathlen
= strlen(path
);
115 for (i
= 0; i
< nr
; i
++) {
119 if (!len
|| len
> pathlen
)
121 if (memcmp(path
+ pathlen
- len
, s
, len
))
123 if (pathlen
> len
&& path
[pathlen
- len
- 1] != '/')
138 * A:B means fast forward remote B with local A.
139 * +A:B means overwrite remote B with local A.
140 * +A is a shorthand for +A:A.
141 * A is a shorthand for A:A.
142 * :B means delete remote B.
144 static struct refspec
*parse_ref_spec(int nr_refspec
, char **refspec
)
147 struct refspec
*rs
= xcalloc(sizeof(*rs
), (nr_refspec
+ 1));
148 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_refspec
; i
++) {
155 ep
= strchr(sp
, ':');
165 rs
[nr_refspec
].src
= rs
[nr_refspec
].dst
= NULL
;
169 static int count_refspec_match(const char *pattern
,
171 struct ref
**matched_ref
)
173 int patlen
= strlen(pattern
);
174 struct ref
*matched_weak
= NULL
;
175 struct ref
*matched
= NULL
;
179 for (weak_match
= match
= 0; refs
; refs
= refs
->next
) {
180 char *name
= refs
->name
;
181 int namelen
= strlen(name
);
184 if (namelen
< patlen
||
185 memcmp(name
+ namelen
- patlen
, pattern
, patlen
))
187 if (namelen
!= patlen
&& name
[namelen
- patlen
- 1] != '/')
190 /* A match is "weak" if it is with refs outside
191 * heads or tags, and did not specify the pattern
192 * in full (e.g. "refs/remotes/origin/master") or at
193 * least from the toplevel (e.g. "remotes/origin/master");
194 * otherwise "git push $URL master" would result in
195 * ambiguity between remotes/origin/master and heads/master
196 * at the remote site.
198 if (namelen
!= patlen
&&
199 patlen
!= namelen
- 5 &&
200 strncmp(name
, "refs/heads/", 11) &&
201 strncmp(name
, "refs/tags/", 10)) {
202 /* We want to catch the case where only weak
203 * matches are found and there are multiple
204 * matches, and where more than one strong
205 * matches are found, as ambiguous. One
206 * strong match with zero or more weak matches
207 * are acceptable as a unique match.
218 *matched_ref
= matched_weak
;
222 *matched_ref
= matched
;
227 static void link_dst_tail(struct ref
*ref
, struct ref
***tail
)
234 static struct ref
*try_explicit_object_name(const char *name
)
236 unsigned char sha1
[20];
241 ref
= xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ref
) + 20);
242 strcpy(ref
->name
, "(delete)");
243 hashclr(ref
->new_sha1
);
246 if (get_sha1(name
, sha1
))
248 len
= strlen(name
) + 1;
249 ref
= xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ref
) + len
);
250 memcpy(ref
->name
, name
, len
);
251 hashcpy(ref
->new_sha1
, sha1
);
255 static int match_explicit_refs(struct ref
*src
, struct ref
*dst
,
256 struct ref
***dst_tail
, struct refspec
*rs
)
259 for (i
= errs
= 0; rs
[i
].src
; i
++) {
260 struct ref
*matched_src
, *matched_dst
;
262 matched_src
= matched_dst
= NULL
;
263 switch (count_refspec_match(rs
[i
].src
, src
, &matched_src
)) {
267 /* The source could be in the get_sha1() format
268 * not a reference name. :refs/other is a
269 * way to delete 'other' ref at the remote end.
271 matched_src
= try_explicit_object_name(rs
[i
].src
);
275 error("src refspec %s does not match any.",
280 error("src refspec %s matches more than one.",
284 switch (count_refspec_match(rs
[i
].dst
, dst
, &matched_dst
)) {
288 if (!memcmp(rs
[i
].dst
, "refs/", 5)) {
289 int len
= strlen(rs
[i
].dst
) + 1;
290 matched_dst
= xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dst
) + len
);
291 memcpy(matched_dst
->name
, rs
[i
].dst
, len
);
292 link_dst_tail(matched_dst
, dst_tail
);
294 else if (!strcmp(rs
[i
].src
, rs
[i
].dst
) &&
296 /* pushing "master:master" when
297 * remote does not have master yet.
299 int len
= strlen(matched_src
->name
) + 1;
300 matched_dst
= xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dst
) + len
);
301 memcpy(matched_dst
->name
, matched_src
->name
,
303 link_dst_tail(matched_dst
, dst_tail
);
307 error("dst refspec %s does not match any "
308 "existing ref on the remote and does "
309 "not start with refs/.", rs
[i
].dst
);
314 error("dst refspec %s matches more than one.",
320 if (matched_dst
->peer_ref
) {
322 error("dst ref %s receives from more than one src.",
326 matched_dst
->peer_ref
= matched_src
;
327 matched_dst
->force
= rs
[i
].force
;
333 static struct ref
*find_ref_by_name(struct ref
*list
, const char *name
)
335 for ( ; list
; list
= list
->next
)
336 if (!strcmp(list
->name
, name
))
341 int match_refs(struct ref
*src
, struct ref
*dst
, struct ref
***dst_tail
,
342 int nr_refspec
, char **refspec
, int all
)
344 struct refspec
*rs
= parse_ref_spec(nr_refspec
, refspec
);
347 return match_explicit_refs(src
, dst
, dst_tail
, rs
);
349 /* pick the remainder */
350 for ( ; src
; src
= src
->next
) {
351 struct ref
*dst_peer
;
354 dst_peer
= find_ref_by_name(dst
, src
->name
);
355 if ((dst_peer
&& dst_peer
->peer_ref
) || (!dst_peer
&& !all
))
358 /* Create a new one and link it */
359 int len
= strlen(src
->name
) + 1;
360 dst_peer
= xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dst_peer
) + len
);
361 memcpy(dst_peer
->name
, src
->name
, len
);
362 hashcpy(dst_peer
->new_sha1
, src
->new_sha1
);
363 link_dst_tail(dst_peer
, dst_tail
);
365 dst_peer
->peer_ref
= src
;
376 static enum protocol
get_protocol(const char *name
)
378 if (!strcmp(name
, "ssh"))
380 if (!strcmp(name
, "git"))
382 if (!strcmp(name
, "git+ssh"))
384 if (!strcmp(name
, "ssh+git"))
386 die("I don't handle protocol '%s'", name
);
390 #define STR(s) STR_(s)
395 * Returns a connected socket() fd, or else die()s.
397 static int git_tcp_connect_sock(char *host
)
399 int sockfd
= -1, saved_errno
= 0;
401 const char *port
= STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT
);
402 struct addrinfo hints
, *ai0
, *ai
;
405 if (host
[0] == '[') {
406 end
= strchr(host
+ 1, ']');
415 colon
= strchr(end
, ':');
422 memset(&hints
, 0, sizeof(hints
));
423 hints
.ai_socktype
= SOCK_STREAM
;
424 hints
.ai_protocol
= IPPROTO_TCP
;
426 gai
= getaddrinfo(host
, port
, &hints
, &ai
);
428 die("Unable to look up %s (%s)", host
, gai_strerror(gai
));
430 for (ai0
= ai
; ai
; ai
= ai
->ai_next
) {
431 sockfd
= socket(ai
->ai_family
,
432 ai
->ai_socktype
, ai
->ai_protocol
);
437 if (connect(sockfd
, ai
->ai_addr
, ai
->ai_addrlen
) < 0) {
449 die("unable to connect a socket (%s)", strerror(saved_errno
));
457 * Returns a connected socket() fd, or else die()s.
459 static int git_tcp_connect_sock(char *host
)
461 int sockfd
= -1, saved_errno
= 0;
463 char *port
= STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT
), *ep
;
465 struct sockaddr_in sa
;
469 if (host
[0] == '[') {
470 end
= strchr(host
+ 1, ']');
479 colon
= strchr(end
, ':');
486 he
= gethostbyname(host
);
488 die("Unable to look up %s (%s)", host
, hstrerror(h_errno
));
489 nport
= strtoul(port
, &ep
, 10);
490 if ( ep
== port
|| *ep
) {
492 struct servent
*se
= getservbyname(port
,"tcp");
494 die("Unknown port %s\n", port
);
498 for (ap
= he
->h_addr_list
; *ap
; ap
++) {
499 sockfd
= socket(he
->h_addrtype
, SOCK_STREAM
, 0);
505 memset(&sa
, 0, sizeof sa
);
506 sa
.sin_family
= he
->h_addrtype
;
507 sa
.sin_port
= htons(nport
);
508 memcpy(&sa
.sin_addr
, *ap
, he
->h_length
);
510 if (connect(sockfd
, (struct sockaddr
*)&sa
, sizeof sa
) < 0) {
520 die("unable to connect a socket (%s)", strerror(saved_errno
));
528 static void git_tcp_connect(int fd
[2], char *host
)
530 int sockfd
= git_tcp_connect_sock(host
);
537 static char *git_proxy_command
;
538 static const char *rhost_name
;
539 static int rhost_len
;
541 static int git_proxy_command_options(const char *var
, const char *value
)
543 if (!strcmp(var
, "core.gitproxy")) {
548 if (git_proxy_command
)
551 * ;# matches www.kernel.org as well
552 * gitproxy = netcatter-1 for kernel.org
553 * gitproxy = netcatter-2 for sample.xz
554 * gitproxy = netcatter-default
556 for_pos
= strstr(value
, " for ");
558 /* matches everybody */
559 matchlen
= strlen(value
);
561 hostlen
= strlen(for_pos
+ 5);
562 if (rhost_len
< hostlen
)
564 else if (!strncmp(for_pos
+ 5,
565 rhost_name
+ rhost_len
- hostlen
,
567 ((rhost_len
== hostlen
) ||
568 rhost_name
[rhost_len
- hostlen
-1] == '.'))
569 matchlen
= for_pos
- value
;
574 /* core.gitproxy = none for kernel.org */
576 !memcmp(value
, "none", 4))
578 git_proxy_command
= xmalloc(matchlen
+ 1);
579 memcpy(git_proxy_command
, value
, matchlen
);
580 git_proxy_command
[matchlen
] = 0;
585 return git_default_config(var
, value
);
588 static int git_use_proxy(const char *host
)
591 rhost_len
= strlen(host
);
592 git_proxy_command
= getenv("GIT_PROXY_COMMAND");
593 git_config(git_proxy_command_options
);
595 return (git_proxy_command
&& *git_proxy_command
);
598 static void git_proxy_connect(int fd
[2], char *host
)
600 const char *port
= STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT
);
605 if (host
[0] == '[') {
606 end
= strchr(host
+ 1, ']');
615 colon
= strchr(end
, ':');
622 if (pipe(pipefd
[0]) < 0 || pipe(pipefd
[1]) < 0)
623 die("unable to create pipe pair for communication");
626 const char *argv
[] = { NULL
, host
, port
, NULL
};
627 spawnvpe_pipe(git_proxy_command
, argv
, environ
, pipefd
[1], pipefd
[0]);
629 fd
[0] = pipefd
[0][0];
630 fd
[1] = pipefd
[1][1];
633 #define MAX_CMD_LEN 1024
636 * This returns 0 if the transport protocol does not need fork(2),
637 * or a process id if it does. Once done, finish the connection
638 * with finish_connect() with the value returned from this function
639 * (it is safe to call finish_connect() with 0 to support the former
642 * Does not return a negative value on error; it just dies.
644 pid_t
git_connect(int fd
[2], char *url
, const char *prog
)
646 char *host
, *path
= url
;
651 enum protocol protocol
= PROTO_LOCAL
;
654 /* Without this we cannot rely on waitpid() to tell
655 * what happened to our children.
657 signal(SIGCHLD
, SIG_DFL
);
659 host
= strstr(url
, "://");
662 protocol
= get_protocol(url
);
670 if (host
[0] == '[') {
671 end
= strchr(host
+ 1, ']');
681 path
= strchr(end
, c
);
683 /* host must have at least 2 chars to catch DOS C:/path */
684 if (path
&& path
- end
> 1) {
685 protocol
= PROTO_SSH
;
692 die("No path specified. See 'man git-pull' for valid url syntax");
695 * null-terminate hostname and point path to ~ for URL's like this:
696 * ssh://host.xz/~user/repo
698 if (protocol
!= PROTO_LOCAL
&& host
!= url
) {
710 if (protocol
== PROTO_GIT
) {
711 /* These underlying connection commands die() if they
714 char *target_host
= xstrdup(host
);
715 if (git_use_proxy(host
))
716 git_proxy_connect(fd
, host
);
718 git_tcp_connect(fd
, host
);
720 * Separate original protocol components prog and path
721 * from extended components with a NUL byte.
733 if (pipe(pipefd
[0]) < 0 || pipe(pipefd
[1]) < 0)
734 die("unable to create pipe pair for communication");
736 char command
[MAX_CMD_LEN
];
737 char *posn
= command
;
738 int size
= MAX_CMD_LEN
;
741 of
|= add_to_string(&posn
, &size
, prog
, 0);
742 of
|= add_to_string(&posn
, &size
, " ", 0);
743 of
|= add_to_string(&posn
, &size
, path
, 1);
746 die("command line too long");
748 if (protocol
== PROTO_SSH
) {
749 const char *argv
[] = { NULL
, host
, command
, NULL
};
750 const char *ssh
= getenv("GIT_SSH");
751 if (!ssh
) ssh
= "ssh";
752 pid
= spawnvpe_pipe(ssh
, argv
, environ
, pipefd
[1], pipefd
[0]);
755 const char *argv
[] = { NULL
, "-c", command
, NULL
};
756 const char **env
= copy_environ();
757 env_unsetenv(env
, ALTERNATE_DB_ENVIRONMENT
);
758 env_unsetenv(env
, DB_ENVIRONMENT
);
759 env_unsetenv(env
, GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT
);
760 env_unsetenv(env
, GRAFT_ENVIRONMENT
);
761 env_unsetenv(env
, INDEX_ENVIRONMENT
);
762 pid
= spawnvpe_pipe("sh", argv
, env
, pipefd
[1], pipefd
[0]);
764 fd
[0] = pipefd
[0][0];
765 fd
[1] = pipefd
[1][1];
771 int finish_connect(pid_t pid
)
776 while (waitpid(pid
, NULL
, 0) < 0) {