5 int starts_with(const char *str
, const char *prefix
)
7 for (; ; str
++, prefix
++)
10 else if (*str
!= *prefix
)
15 * Used as the default ->buf value, so that people can always assume
16 * buf is non NULL and ->buf is NUL terminated even for a freshly
19 char strbuf_slopbuf
[1];
21 void strbuf_init(struct strbuf
*sb
, size_t hint
)
23 sb
->alloc
= sb
->len
= 0;
24 sb
->buf
= strbuf_slopbuf
;
26 strbuf_grow(sb
, hint
);
29 void strbuf_release(struct strbuf
*sb
)
37 char *strbuf_detach(struct strbuf
*sb
, size_t *sz
)
48 void strbuf_attach(struct strbuf
*sb
, void *buf
, size_t len
, size_t alloc
)
55 sb
->buf
[sb
->len
] = '\0';
58 void strbuf_grow(struct strbuf
*sb
, size_t extra
)
60 int new_buf
= !sb
->alloc
;
61 if (unsigned_add_overflows(extra
, 1) ||
62 unsigned_add_overflows(sb
->len
, extra
+ 1))
63 die("you want to use way too much memory");
66 ALLOC_GROW(sb
->buf
, sb
->len
+ extra
+ 1, sb
->alloc
);
71 void strbuf_trim(struct strbuf
*sb
)
76 void strbuf_rtrim(struct strbuf
*sb
)
78 while (sb
->len
> 0 && isspace((unsigned char)sb
->buf
[sb
->len
- 1]))
80 sb
->buf
[sb
->len
] = '\0';
83 void strbuf_ltrim(struct strbuf
*sb
)
86 while (sb
->len
> 0 && isspace(*b
)) {
90 memmove(sb
->buf
, b
, sb
->len
);
91 sb
->buf
[sb
->len
] = '\0';
94 int strbuf_reencode(struct strbuf
*sb
, const char *from
, const char *to
)
99 if (same_encoding(from
, to
))
102 out
= reencode_string_len(sb
->buf
, sb
->len
, to
, from
, &len
);
106 strbuf_attach(sb
, out
, len
, len
);
110 void strbuf_tolower(struct strbuf
*sb
)
112 char *p
= sb
->buf
, *end
= sb
->buf
+ sb
->len
;
117 struct strbuf
**strbuf_split_buf(const char *str
, size_t slen
,
118 int terminator
, int max
)
120 struct strbuf
**ret
= NULL
;
121 size_t nr
= 0, alloc
= 0;
126 if (max
<= 0 || nr
+ 1 < max
) {
127 const char *end
= memchr(str
, terminator
, slen
);
131 t
= xmalloc(sizeof(struct strbuf
));
133 strbuf_add(t
, str
, len
);
134 ALLOC_GROW(ret
, nr
+ 2, alloc
);
139 ALLOC_GROW(ret
, nr
+ 1, alloc
); /* In case string was empty */
144 void strbuf_list_free(struct strbuf
**sbs
)
146 struct strbuf
**s
= sbs
;
155 int strbuf_cmp(const struct strbuf
*a
, const struct strbuf
*b
)
157 int len
= a
->len
< b
->len
? a
->len
: b
->len
;
158 int cmp
= memcmp(a
->buf
, b
->buf
, len
);
161 return a
->len
< b
->len
? -1: a
->len
!= b
->len
;
164 void strbuf_splice(struct strbuf
*sb
, size_t pos
, size_t len
,
165 const void *data
, size_t dlen
)
167 if (unsigned_add_overflows(pos
, len
))
168 die("you want to use way too much memory");
170 die("`pos' is too far after the end of the buffer");
171 if (pos
+ len
> sb
->len
)
172 die("`pos + len' is too far after the end of the buffer");
175 strbuf_grow(sb
, dlen
- len
);
176 memmove(sb
->buf
+ pos
+ dlen
,
178 sb
->len
- pos
- len
);
179 memcpy(sb
->buf
+ pos
, data
, dlen
);
180 strbuf_setlen(sb
, sb
->len
+ dlen
- len
);
183 void strbuf_insert(struct strbuf
*sb
, size_t pos
, const void *data
, size_t len
)
185 strbuf_splice(sb
, pos
, 0, data
, len
);
188 void strbuf_remove(struct strbuf
*sb
, size_t pos
, size_t len
)
190 strbuf_splice(sb
, pos
, len
, NULL
, 0);
193 void strbuf_add(struct strbuf
*sb
, const void *data
, size_t len
)
195 strbuf_grow(sb
, len
);
196 memcpy(sb
->buf
+ sb
->len
, data
, len
);
197 strbuf_setlen(sb
, sb
->len
+ len
);
200 void strbuf_adddup(struct strbuf
*sb
, size_t pos
, size_t len
)
202 strbuf_grow(sb
, len
);
203 memcpy(sb
->buf
+ sb
->len
, sb
->buf
+ pos
, len
);
204 strbuf_setlen(sb
, sb
->len
+ len
);
207 void strbuf_addchars(struct strbuf
*sb
, int c
, size_t n
)
210 memset(sb
->buf
+ sb
->len
, c
, n
);
211 strbuf_setlen(sb
, sb
->len
+ n
);
214 void strbuf_addf(struct strbuf
*sb
, const char *fmt
, ...)
218 strbuf_vaddf(sb
, fmt
, ap
);
222 static void add_lines(struct strbuf
*out
,
225 const char *buf
, size_t size
)
229 const char *next
= memchr(buf
, '\n', size
);
230 next
= next
? (next
+ 1) : (buf
+ size
);
232 prefix
= ((prefix2
&& (buf
[0] == '\n' || buf
[0] == '\t'))
233 ? prefix2
: prefix1
);
234 strbuf_addstr(out
, prefix
);
235 strbuf_add(out
, buf
, next
- buf
);
239 strbuf_complete_line(out
);
242 void strbuf_add_commented_lines(struct strbuf
*out
, const char *buf
, size_t size
)
244 static char prefix1
[3];
245 static char prefix2
[2];
247 if (prefix1
[0] != comment_line_char
) {
248 sprintf(prefix1
, "%c ", comment_line_char
);
249 sprintf(prefix2
, "%c", comment_line_char
);
251 add_lines(out
, prefix1
, prefix2
, buf
, size
);
254 void strbuf_commented_addf(struct strbuf
*sb
, const char *fmt
, ...)
257 struct strbuf buf
= STRBUF_INIT
;
258 int incomplete_line
= sb
->len
&& sb
->buf
[sb
->len
- 1] != '\n';
260 va_start(params
, fmt
);
261 strbuf_vaddf(&buf
, fmt
, params
);
264 strbuf_add_commented_lines(sb
, buf
.buf
, buf
.len
);
266 sb
->buf
[--sb
->len
] = '\0';
268 strbuf_release(&buf
);
271 void strbuf_vaddf(struct strbuf
*sb
, const char *fmt
, va_list ap
)
276 if (!strbuf_avail(sb
))
279 len
= vsnprintf(sb
->buf
+ sb
->len
, sb
->alloc
- sb
->len
, fmt
, cp
);
282 die("BUG: your vsnprintf is broken (returned %d)", len
);
283 if (len
> strbuf_avail(sb
)) {
284 strbuf_grow(sb
, len
);
285 len
= vsnprintf(sb
->buf
+ sb
->len
, sb
->alloc
- sb
->len
, fmt
, ap
);
286 if (len
> strbuf_avail(sb
))
287 die("BUG: your vsnprintf is broken (insatiable)");
289 strbuf_setlen(sb
, sb
->len
+ len
);
292 void strbuf_expand(struct strbuf
*sb
, const char *format
, expand_fn_t fn
,
299 percent
= strchrnul(format
, '%');
300 strbuf_add(sb
, format
, percent
- format
);
303 format
= percent
+ 1;
305 if (*format
== '%') {
306 strbuf_addch(sb
, '%');
311 consumed
= fn(sb
, format
, context
);
315 strbuf_addch(sb
, '%');
319 size_t strbuf_expand_dict_cb(struct strbuf
*sb
, const char *placeholder
,
322 struct strbuf_expand_dict_entry
*e
= context
;
325 for (; e
->placeholder
&& (len
= strlen(e
->placeholder
)); e
++) {
326 if (!strncmp(placeholder
, e
->placeholder
, len
)) {
328 strbuf_addstr(sb
, e
->value
);
335 void strbuf_addbuf_percentquote(struct strbuf
*dst
, const struct strbuf
*src
)
337 int i
, len
= src
->len
;
339 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++) {
340 if (src
->buf
[i
] == '%')
341 strbuf_addch(dst
, '%');
342 strbuf_addch(dst
, src
->buf
[i
]);
346 size_t strbuf_fread(struct strbuf
*sb
, size_t size
, FILE *f
)
349 size_t oldalloc
= sb
->alloc
;
351 strbuf_grow(sb
, size
);
352 res
= fread(sb
->buf
+ sb
->len
, 1, size
, f
);
354 strbuf_setlen(sb
, sb
->len
+ res
);
355 else if (oldalloc
== 0)
360 ssize_t
strbuf_read(struct strbuf
*sb
, int fd
, size_t hint
)
362 size_t oldlen
= sb
->len
;
363 size_t oldalloc
= sb
->alloc
;
365 strbuf_grow(sb
, hint
? hint
: 8192);
369 cnt
= xread(fd
, sb
->buf
+ sb
->len
, sb
->alloc
- sb
->len
- 1);
374 strbuf_setlen(sb
, oldlen
);
380 strbuf_grow(sb
, 8192);
383 sb
->buf
[sb
->len
] = '\0';
384 return sb
->len
- oldlen
;
387 #define STRBUF_MAXLINK (2*PATH_MAX)
389 int strbuf_readlink(struct strbuf
*sb
, const char *path
, size_t hint
)
391 size_t oldalloc
= sb
->alloc
;
396 while (hint
< STRBUF_MAXLINK
) {
399 strbuf_grow(sb
, hint
);
400 len
= readlink(path
, sb
->buf
, hint
);
404 } else if (len
< hint
) {
405 strbuf_setlen(sb
, len
);
409 /* .. the buffer was too small - try again */
417 int strbuf_getcwd(struct strbuf
*sb
)
419 size_t oldalloc
= sb
->alloc
;
420 size_t guessed_len
= 128;
422 for (;; guessed_len
*= 2) {
423 strbuf_grow(sb
, guessed_len
);
424 if (getcwd(sb
->buf
, sb
->alloc
)) {
425 strbuf_setlen(sb
, strlen(sb
->buf
));
439 int strbuf_getwholeline(struct strbuf
*sb
, FILE *fp
, int term
)
448 /* Translate slopbuf to NULL, as we cannot call realloc on it */
451 r
= getdelim(&sb
->buf
, &sb
->alloc
, term
, fp
);
460 * Normally we would have called xrealloc, which will try to free
461 * memory and recover. But we have no way to tell getdelim() to do so.
462 * Worse, we cannot try to recover ENOMEM ourselves, because we have
463 * no idea how many bytes were read by getdelim.
465 * Dying here is reasonable. It mirrors what xrealloc would do on
466 * catastrophic memory failure. We skip the opportunity to free pack
467 * memory and retry, but that's unlikely to help for a malloc small
468 * enough to hold a single line of input, anyway.
471 die("Out of memory, getdelim failed");
473 /* Restore slopbuf that we moved out of the way before */
479 int strbuf_getwholeline(struct strbuf
*sb
, FILE *fp
, int term
)
488 while ((ch
= getc_unlocked(fp
)) != EOF
) {
489 if (!strbuf_avail(sb
))
491 sb
->buf
[sb
->len
++] = ch
;
496 if (ch
== EOF
&& sb
->len
== 0)
499 sb
->buf
[sb
->len
] = '\0';
504 int strbuf_getline(struct strbuf
*sb
, FILE *fp
, int term
)
506 if (strbuf_getwholeline(sb
, fp
, term
))
508 if (sb
->buf
[sb
->len
-1] == term
)
509 strbuf_setlen(sb
, sb
->len
-1);
513 int strbuf_getwholeline_fd(struct strbuf
*sb
, int fd
, int term
)
519 ssize_t len
= xread(fd
, &ch
, 1);
522 strbuf_addch(sb
, ch
);
529 ssize_t
strbuf_read_file(struct strbuf
*sb
, const char *path
, size_t hint
)
534 fd
= open(path
, O_RDONLY
);
537 len
= strbuf_read(sb
, fd
, hint
);
545 void strbuf_add_lines(struct strbuf
*out
, const char *prefix
,
546 const char *buf
, size_t size
)
548 add_lines(out
, prefix
, NULL
, buf
, size
);
551 void strbuf_addstr_xml_quoted(struct strbuf
*buf
, const char *s
)
554 size_t len
= strcspn(s
, "\"<>&");
555 strbuf_add(buf
, s
, len
);
559 strbuf_addstr(buf
, """);
562 strbuf_addstr(buf
, "<");
565 strbuf_addstr(buf
, ">");
568 strbuf_addstr(buf
, "&");
577 static int is_rfc3986_reserved(char ch
)
580 case '!': case '*': case '\'': case '(': case ')': case ';':
581 case ':': case '@': case '&': case '=': case '+': case '$':
582 case ',': case '/': case '?': case '#': case '[': case ']':
588 static int is_rfc3986_unreserved(char ch
)
590 return isalnum(ch
) ||
591 ch
== '-' || ch
== '_' || ch
== '.' || ch
== '~';
594 static void strbuf_add_urlencode(struct strbuf
*sb
, const char *s
, size_t len
,
597 strbuf_grow(sb
, len
);
600 if (is_rfc3986_unreserved(ch
) ||
601 (!reserved
&& is_rfc3986_reserved(ch
)))
602 strbuf_addch(sb
, ch
);
604 strbuf_addf(sb
, "%%%02x", ch
);
608 void strbuf_addstr_urlencode(struct strbuf
*sb
, const char *s
,
611 strbuf_add_urlencode(sb
, s
, strlen(s
), reserved
);
614 void strbuf_humanise_bytes(struct strbuf
*buf
, off_t bytes
)
616 if (bytes
> 1 << 30) {
617 strbuf_addf(buf
, "%u.%2.2u GiB",
619 (int)(bytes
& ((1 << 30) - 1)) / 10737419);
620 } else if (bytes
> 1 << 20) {
621 int x
= bytes
+ 5243; /* for rounding */
622 strbuf_addf(buf
, "%u.%2.2u MiB",
623 x
>> 20, ((x
& ((1 << 20) - 1)) * 100) >> 20);
624 } else if (bytes
> 1 << 10) {
625 int x
= bytes
+ 5; /* for rounding */
626 strbuf_addf(buf
, "%u.%2.2u KiB",
627 x
>> 10, ((x
& ((1 << 10) - 1)) * 100) >> 10);
629 strbuf_addf(buf
, "%u bytes", (int)bytes
);
633 void strbuf_add_absolute_path(struct strbuf
*sb
, const char *path
)
636 die("The empty string is not a valid path");
637 if (!is_absolute_path(path
)) {
638 struct stat cwd_stat
, pwd_stat
;
639 size_t orig_len
= sb
->len
;
640 char *cwd
= xgetcwd();
641 char *pwd
= getenv("PWD");
642 if (pwd
&& strcmp(pwd
, cwd
) &&
643 !stat(cwd
, &cwd_stat
) &&
644 (cwd_stat
.st_dev
|| cwd_stat
.st_ino
) &&
645 !stat(pwd
, &pwd_stat
) &&
646 pwd_stat
.st_dev
== cwd_stat
.st_dev
&&
647 pwd_stat
.st_ino
== cwd_stat
.st_ino
)
648 strbuf_addstr(sb
, pwd
);
650 strbuf_addstr(sb
, cwd
);
651 if (sb
->len
> orig_len
&& !is_dir_sep(sb
->buf
[sb
->len
- 1]))
652 strbuf_addch(sb
, '/');
655 strbuf_addstr(sb
, path
);
658 int printf_ln(const char *fmt
, ...)
663 ret
= vprintf(fmt
, ap
);
665 if (ret
< 0 || putchar('\n') == EOF
)
670 int fprintf_ln(FILE *fp
, const char *fmt
, ...)
675 ret
= vfprintf(fp
, fmt
, ap
);
677 if (ret
< 0 || putc('\n', fp
) == EOF
)
682 char *xstrdup_tolower(const char *string
)
687 len
= strlen(string
);
688 result
= xmalloc(len
+ 1);
689 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
690 result
[i
] = tolower(string
[i
]);
695 char *xstrvfmt(const char *fmt
, va_list ap
)
697 struct strbuf buf
= STRBUF_INIT
;
698 strbuf_vaddf(&buf
, fmt
, ap
);
699 return strbuf_detach(&buf
, NULL
);
702 char *xstrfmt(const char *fmt
, ...)
708 ret
= xstrvfmt(fmt
, ap
);
714 void strbuf_addftime(struct strbuf
*sb
, const char *fmt
, const struct tm
*tm
)
722 strbuf_grow(sb
, hint
);
723 len
= strftime(sb
->buf
+ sb
->len
, sb
->alloc
- sb
->len
, fmt
, tm
);
727 * strftime reports "0" if it could not fit the result in the buffer.
728 * Unfortunately, it also reports "0" if the requested time string
729 * takes 0 bytes. So our strategy is to munge the format so that the
730 * output contains at least one character, and then drop the extra
731 * character before returning.
733 struct strbuf munged_fmt
= STRBUF_INIT
;
734 strbuf_addf(&munged_fmt
, "%s ", fmt
);
737 strbuf_grow(sb
, hint
);
738 len
= strftime(sb
->buf
+ sb
->len
, sb
->alloc
- sb
->len
,
741 strbuf_release(&munged_fmt
);
742 len
--; /* drop munged space */
744 strbuf_setlen(sb
, sb
->len
+ len
);