builtin-rev-parse.c

   1 /*
   2  * rev-parse.c
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
   5  */
   6 #include "cache.h"
   7 #include "commit.h"
   8 #include "refs.h"
   9 #include "quote.h"
  10 #include "builtin.h"
  11 #include "parse-options.h"
  12
  13 #define DO_REVS         1
  14 #define DO_NOREV        2
  15 #define DO_FLAGS        4
  16 #define DO_NONFLAGS     8
  17 static int filter = ~0;
  18
  19 static const char *def;
  20
  21 #define NORMAL 0
  22 #define REVERSED 1
  23 static int show_type = NORMAL;
  24
  25 #define SHOW_SYMBOLIC_ASIS 1
  26 #define SHOW_SYMBOLIC_FULL 2
  27 static int symbolic;
  28 static int abbrev;
  29 static int abbrev_ref;
  30 static int abbrev_ref_strict;
  31 static int output_sq;
  32
  33 /*
  34  * Some arguments are relevant "revision" arguments,
  35  * others are about output format or other details.
  36  * This sorts it all out.
  37  */
  38 static int is_rev_argument(const char *arg)
  39 {
  40         static const char *rev_args[] = {
  41                 "--all",
  42                 "--bisect",
  43                 "--dense",
  44                 "--branches",
  45                 "--header",
  46                 "--max-age=",
  47                 "--max-count=",
  48                 "--min-age=",
  49                 "--no-merges",
  50                 "--objects",
  51                 "--objects-edge",
  52                 "--parents",
  53                 "--pretty",
  54                 "--remotes",
  55                 "--sparse",
  56                 "--tags",
  57                 "--topo-order",
  58                 "--date-order",
  59                 "--unpacked",
  60                 NULL
  61         };
  62         const char **p = rev_args;
  63
  64         /* accept -<digit>, like traditional "head" */
  65         if ((*arg == '-') && isdigit(arg[1]))
  66                 return 1;
  67
  68         for (;;) {
  69                 const char *str = *p++;
  70                 int len;
  71                 if (!str)
  72                         return 0;
  73                 len = strlen(str);
  74                 if (!strcmp(arg, str) ||
  75                     (str[len-1] == '=' && !strncmp(arg, str, len)))
  76                         return 1;
  77         }
  78 }
  79
  80 /* Output argument as a string, either SQ or normal */
  81 static void show(const char *arg)
  82 {
  83         if (output_sq) {
  84                 int sq = '\'', ch;
  85
  86                 putchar(sq);
  87                 while ((ch = *arg++)) {
  88                         if (ch == sq)
  89                                 fputs("'\\'", stdout);
  90                         putchar(ch);
  91                 }
  92                 putchar(sq);
  93                 putchar(' ');
  94         }
  95         else
  96                 puts(arg);
  97 }
  98
  99 /* Like show(), but with a negation prefix according to type */
 100 static void show_with_type(int type, const char *arg)
 101 {
 102         if (type != show_type)
 103                 putchar('^');
 104         show(arg);
 105 }
 106
 107 /* Output a revision, only if filter allows it */
 108 static void show_rev(int type, const unsigned char *sha1, const char *name)
 109 {
 110         if (!(filter & DO_REVS))
 111                 return;
 112         def = NULL;
 113
 114         if ((symbolic || abbrev_ref) && name) {
 115                 if (symbolic == SHOW_SYMBOLIC_FULL || abbrev_ref) {
 116                         unsigned char discard[20];
 117                         char *full;
 118
 119                         switch (dwim_ref(name, strlen(name), discard, &full)) {
 120                         case 0:
 121                                 /*
 122                                  * Not found -- not a ref.  We could
 123                                  * emit "name" here, but symbolic-full
 124                                  * users are interested in finding the
 125                                  * refs spelled in full, and they would
 126                                  * need to filter non-refs if we did so.
 127                                  */
 128                                 break;
 129                         case 1: /* happy */
 130                                 if (abbrev_ref)
 131                                         full = shorten_unambiguous_ref(full,
 132                                                 abbrev_ref_strict);
 133                                 show_with_type(type, full);
 134                                 break;
 135                         default: /* ambiguous */
 136                                 error("refname '%s' is ambiguous", name);
 137                                 break;
 138                         }
 139                 } else {
 140                         show_with_type(type, name);
 141                 }
 142         }
 143         else if (abbrev)
 144                 show_with_type(type, find_unique_abbrev(sha1, abbrev));
 145         else
 146                 show_with_type(type, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 147 }
 148
 149 /* Output a flag, only if filter allows it. */
 150 static int show_flag(const char *arg)
 151 {
 152         if (!(filter & DO_FLAGS))
 153                 return 0;
 154         if (filter & (is_rev_argument(arg) ? DO_REVS : DO_NOREV)) {
 155                 show(arg);
 156                 return 1;
 157         }
 158         return 0;
 159 }
 160
 161 static int show_default(void)
 162 {
 163         const char *s = def;
 164
 165         if (s) {
 166                 unsigned char sha1[20];
 167
 168                 def = NULL;
 169                 if (!get_sha1(s, sha1)) {
 170                         show_rev(NORMAL, sha1, s);
 171                         return 1;
 172                 }
 173         }
 174         return 0;
 175 }
 176
 177 static int show_reference(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
 178 {
 179         show_rev(NORMAL, sha1, refname);
 180         return 0;
 181 }
 182
 183 static int anti_reference(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
 184 {
 185         show_rev(REVERSED, sha1, refname);
 186         return 0;
 187 }
 188
 189 static void show_datestring(const char *flag, const char *datestr)
 190 {
 191         static char buffer[100];
 192
 193         /* date handling requires both flags and revs */
 194         if ((filter & (DO_FLAGS | DO_REVS)) != (DO_FLAGS | DO_REVS))
 195                 return;
 196         snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s%lu", flag, approxidate(datestr));
 197         show(buffer);
 198 }
 199
 200 static int show_file(const char *arg)
 201 {
 202         show_default();
 203         if ((filter & (DO_NONFLAGS|DO_NOREV)) == (DO_NONFLAGS|DO_NOREV)) {
 204                 show(arg);
 205                 return 1;
 206         }
 207         return 0;
 208 }
 209
 210 static int try_difference(const char *arg)
 211 {
 212         char *dotdot;
 213         unsigned char sha1[20];
 214         unsigned char end[20];
 215         const char *next;
 216         const char *this;
 217         int symmetric;
 218
 219         if (!(dotdot = strstr(arg, "..")))
 220                 return 0;
 221         next = dotdot + 2;
 222         this = arg;
 223         symmetric = (*next == '.');
 224
 225         *dotdot = 0;
 226         next += symmetric;
 227
 228         if (!*next)
 229                 next = "HEAD";
 230         if (dotdot == arg)
 231                 this = "HEAD";
 232         if (!get_sha1(this, sha1) && !get_sha1(next, end)) {
 233                 show_rev(NORMAL, end, next);
 234                 show_rev(symmetric ? NORMAL : REVERSED, sha1, this);
 235                 if (symmetric) {
 236                         struct commit_list *exclude;
 237                         struct commit *a, *b;
 238                         a = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
 239                         b = lookup_commit_reference(end);
 240                         exclude = get_merge_bases(a, b, 1);
 241                         while (exclude) {
 242                                 struct commit_list *n = exclude->next;
 243                                 show_rev(REVERSED,
 244                                          exclude->item->object.sha1,NULL);
 245                                 free(exclude);
 246                                 exclude = n;
 247                         }
 248                 }
 249                 return 1;
 250         }
 251         *dotdot = '.';
 252         return 0;
 253 }
 254
 255 static int try_parent_shorthands(const char *arg)
 256 {
 257         char *dotdot;
 258         unsigned char sha1[20];
 259         struct commit *commit;
 260         struct commit_list *parents;
 261         int parents_only;
 262
 263         if ((dotdot = strstr(arg, "^!")))
 264                 parents_only = 0;
 265         else if ((dotdot = strstr(arg, "^@")))
 266                 parents_only = 1;
 267
 268         if (!dotdot || dotdot[2])
 269                 return 0;
 270
 271         *dotdot = 0;
 272         if (get_sha1(arg, sha1))
 273                 return 0;
 274
 275         if (!parents_only)
 276                 show_rev(NORMAL, sha1, arg);
 277         commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
 278         for (parents = commit->parents; parents; parents = parents->next)
 279                 show_rev(parents_only ? NORMAL : REVERSED,
 280                                 parents->item->object.sha1, arg);
 281
 282         return 1;
 283 }
 284
 285 static int parseopt_dump(const struct option *o, const char *arg, int unset)
 286 {
 287         struct strbuf *parsed = o->value;
 288         if (unset)
 289                 strbuf_addf(parsed, " --no-%s", o->long_name);
 290         else if (o->short_name)
 291                 strbuf_addf(parsed, " -%c", o->short_name);
 292         else
 293                 strbuf_addf(parsed, " --%s", o->long_name);
 294         if (arg) {
 295                 strbuf_addch(parsed, ' ');
 296                 sq_quote_buf(parsed, arg);
 297         }
 298         return 0;
 299 }
 300
 301 static const char *skipspaces(const char *s)
 302 {
 303         while (isspace(*s))
 304                 s++;
 305         return s;
 306 }
 307
 308 static int cmd_parseopt(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 309 {
 310         static int keep_dashdash = 0, stop_at_non_option = 0;
 311         static char const * const parseopt_usage[] = {
 312                 "git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<args>...]",
 313                 NULL
 314         };
 315         static struct option parseopt_opts[] = {
 316                 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "keep-dashdash", &keep_dashdash,
 317                                         "keep the `--` passed as an arg"),
 318                 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stop-at-non-option", &stop_at_non_option,
 319                                         "stop parsing after the "
 320                                         "first non-option argument"),
 321                 OPT_END(),
 322         };
 323
 324         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT, parsed = STRBUF_INIT;
 325         const char **usage = NULL;
 326         struct option *opts = NULL;
 327         int onb = 0, osz = 0, unb = 0, usz = 0;
 328
 329         strbuf_addstr(&parsed, "set --");
 330         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, parseopt_opts, parseopt_usage,
 331                              PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
 332         if (argc < 1 || strcmp(argv[0], "--"))
 333                 usage_with_options(parseopt_usage, parseopt_opts);
 334
 335         /* get the usage up to the first line with a -- on it */
 336         for (;;) {
 337                 if (strbuf_getline(&sb, stdin, '\n') == EOF)
 338                         die("premature end of input");
 339                 ALLOC_GROW(usage, unb + 1, usz);
 340                 if (!strcmp("--", sb.buf)) {
 341                         if (unb < 1)
 342                                 die("no usage string given before the `--' separator");
 343                         usage[unb] = NULL;
 344                         break;
 345                 }
 346                 usage[unb++] = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
 347         }
 348
 349         /* parse: (<short>|<short>,<long>|<long>)[=?]? SP+ <help> */
 350         while (strbuf_getline(&sb, stdin, '\n') != EOF) {
 351                 const char *s;
 352                 struct option *o;
 353
 354                 if (!sb.len)
 355                         continue;
 356
 357                 ALLOC_GROW(opts, onb + 1, osz);
 358                 memset(opts + onb, 0, sizeof(opts[onb]));
 359
 360                 o = &opts[onb++];
 361                 s = strchr(sb.buf, ' ');
 362                 if (!s || *sb.buf == ' ') {
 363                         o->type = OPTION_GROUP;
 364                         o->help = xstrdup(skipspaces(sb.buf));
 365                         continue;
 366                 }
 367
 368                 o->type = OPTION_CALLBACK;
 369                 o->help = xstrdup(skipspaces(s));
 370                 o->value = &parsed;
 371                 o->flags = PARSE_OPT_NOARG;
 372                 o->callback = &parseopt_dump;
 373                 while (s > sb.buf && strchr("*=?!", s[-1])) {
 374                         switch (*--s) {
 375                         case '=':
 376                                 o->flags &= ~PARSE_OPT_NOARG;
 377                                 break;
 378                         case '?':
 379                                 o->flags &= ~PARSE_OPT_NOARG;
 380                                 o->flags |= PARSE_OPT_OPTARG;
 381                                 break;
 382                         case '!':
 383                                 o->flags |= PARSE_OPT_NONEG;
 384                                 break;
 385                         case '*':
 386                                 o->flags |= PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN;
 387                                 break;
 388                         }
 389                 }
 390
 391                 if (s - sb.buf == 1) /* short option only */
 392                         o->short_name = *sb.buf;
 393                 else if (sb.buf[1] != ',') /* long option only */
 394                         o->long_name = xmemdupz(sb.buf, s - sb.buf);
 395                 else {
 396                         o->short_name = *sb.buf;
 397                         o->long_name = xmemdupz(sb.buf + 2, s - sb.buf - 2);
 398                 }
 399         }
 400         strbuf_release(&sb);
 401
 402         /* put an OPT_END() */
 403         ALLOC_GROW(opts, onb + 1, osz);
 404         memset(opts + onb, 0, sizeof(opts[onb]));
 405         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, opts, usage,
 406                         keep_dashdash ? PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH : 0 |
 407                         stop_at_non_option ? PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION : 0);
 408
 409         strbuf_addf(&parsed, " --");
 410         sq_quote_argv(&parsed, argv, 0);
 411         puts(parsed.buf);
 412         return 0;
 413 }
 414
 415 static int cmd_sq_quote(int argc, const char **argv)
 416 {
 417         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 418
 419         if (argc)
 420                 sq_quote_argv(&buf, argv, 0);
 421         printf("%s\n", buf.buf);
 422         strbuf_release(&buf);
 423
 424         return 0;
 425 }
 426
 427 static void die_no_single_rev(int quiet)
 428 {
 429         if (quiet)
 430                 exit(1);
 431         else
 432                 die("Needed a single revision");
 433 }
 434
 435 static const char builtin_rev_parse_usage[] =
 436 "git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<args>...]\n"
 437 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
 438 "   or: git rev-parse [options] [<arg>...]\n"
 439 "\n"
 440 "Run \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" for more information on the first usage.";
 441
 442 int cmd_rev_parse(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 443 {
 444         int i, as_is = 0, verify = 0, quiet = 0, revs_count = 0, type = 0;
 445         unsigned char sha1[20];
 446         const char *name = NULL;
 447
 448         if (argc > 1 && !strcmp("--parseopt", argv[1]))
 449                 return cmd_parseopt(argc - 1, argv + 1, prefix);
 450
 451         if (argc > 1 && !strcmp("--sq-quote", argv[1]))
 452                 return cmd_sq_quote(argc - 2, argv + 2);
 453
 454         if (argc > 1 && !strcmp("-h", argv[1]))
 455                 usage(builtin_rev_parse_usage);
 456
 457         prefix = setup_git_directory();
 458         git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 459         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 460                 const char *arg = argv[i];
 461
 462                 if (as_is) {
 463                         if (show_file(arg) && as_is < 2)
 464                                 verify_filename(prefix, arg);
 465                         continue;
 466                 }
 467                 if (!strcmp(arg,"-n")) {
 468                         if (++i >= argc)
 469                                 die("-n requires an argument");
 470                         if ((filter & DO_FLAGS) && (filter & DO_REVS)) {
 471                                 show(arg);
 472                                 show(argv[i]);
 473                         }
 474                         continue;
 475                 }
 476                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-n")) {
 477                         if ((filter & DO_FLAGS) && (filter & DO_REVS))
 478                                 show(arg);
 479                         continue;
 480                 }
 481
 482                 if (*arg == '-') {
 483                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
 484                                 as_is = 2;
 485                                 /* Pass on the "--" if we show anything but files.. */
 486                                 if (filter & (DO_FLAGS | DO_REVS))
 487                                         show_file(arg);
 488                                 continue;
 489                         }
 490                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--default")) {
 491                                 def = argv[i+1];
 492                                 i++;
 493                                 continue;
 494                         }
 495                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--revs-only")) {
 496                                 filter &= ~DO_NOREV;
 497                                 continue;
 498                         }
 499                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-revs")) {
 500                                 filter &= ~DO_REVS;
 501                                 continue;
 502                         }
 503                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--flags")) {
 504                                 filter &= ~DO_NONFLAGS;
 505                                 continue;
 506                         }
 507                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-flags")) {
 508                                 filter &= ~DO_FLAGS;
 509                                 continue;
 510                         }
 511                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--verify")) {
 512                                 filter &= ~(DO_FLAGS|DO_NOREV);
 513                                 verify = 1;
 514                                 continue;
 515                         }
 516                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--quiet") || !strcmp(arg, "-q")) {
 517                                 quiet = 1;
 518                                 continue;
 519                         }
 520                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--short") ||
 521                             !prefixcmp(arg, "--short=")) {
 522                                 filter &= ~(DO_FLAGS|DO_NOREV);
 523                                 verify = 1;
 524                                 abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
 525                                 if (arg[7] == '=')
 526                                         abbrev = strtoul(arg + 8, NULL, 10);
 527                                 if (abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
 528                                         abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
 529                                 else if (40 <= abbrev)
 530                                         abbrev = 40;
 531                                 continue;
 532                         }
 533                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--sq")) {
 534                                 output_sq = 1;
 535                                 continue;
 536                         }
 537                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--not")) {
 538                                 show_type ^= REVERSED;
 539                                 continue;
 540                         }
 541                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--symbolic")) {
 542                                 symbolic = SHOW_SYMBOLIC_ASIS;
 543                                 continue;
 544                         }
 545                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--symbolic-full-name")) {
 546                                 symbolic = SHOW_SYMBOLIC_FULL;
 547                                 continue;
 548                         }
 549                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--abbrev-ref") &&
 550                             (!arg[12] || arg[12] == '=')) {
 551                                 abbrev_ref = 1;
 552                                 abbrev_ref_strict = warn_ambiguous_refs;
 553                                 if (arg[12] == '=') {
 554                                         if (!strcmp(arg + 13, "strict"))
 555                                                 abbrev_ref_strict = 1;
 556                                         else if (!strcmp(arg + 13, "loose"))
 557                                                 abbrev_ref_strict = 0;
 558                                         else
 559                                                 die("unknown mode for %s", arg);
 560                                 }
 561                                 continue;
 562                         }
 563                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--all")) {
 564                                 for_each_ref(show_reference, NULL);
 565                                 continue;
 566                         }
 567                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--bisect")) {
 568                                 for_each_ref_in("refs/bisect/bad", show_reference, NULL);
 569                                 for_each_ref_in("refs/bisect/good", anti_reference, NULL);
 570                                 continue;
 571                         }
 572                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--branches")) {
 573                                 for_each_branch_ref(show_reference, NULL);
 574                                 continue;
 575                         }
 576                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--tags")) {
 577                                 for_each_tag_ref(show_reference, NULL);
 578                                 continue;
 579                         }
 580                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--remotes")) {
 581                                 for_each_remote_ref(show_reference, NULL);
 582                                 continue;
 583                         }
 584                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-prefix")) {
 585                                 if (prefix)
 586                                         puts(prefix);
 587                                 continue;
 588                         }
 589                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-cdup")) {
 590                                 const char *pfx = prefix;
 591                                 if (!is_inside_work_tree()) {
 592                                         const char *work_tree =
 593                                                 get_git_work_tree();
 594                                         if (work_tree)
 595                                                 printf("%s\n", work_tree);
 596                                         continue;
 597                                 }
 598                                 while (pfx) {
 599                                         pfx = strchr(pfx, '/');
 600                                         if (pfx) {
 601                                                 pfx++;
 602                                                 printf("../");
 603                                         }
 604                                 }
 605                                 putchar('\n');
 606                                 continue;
 607                         }
 608                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--git-dir")) {
 609                                 const char *gitdir = getenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
 610                                 static char cwd[PATH_MAX];
 611                                 if (gitdir) {
 612                                         puts(gitdir);
 613                                         continue;
 614                                 }
 615                                 if (!prefix) {
 616                                         puts(".git");
 617                                         continue;
 618                                 }
 619                                 if (!getcwd(cwd, PATH_MAX))
 620                                         die_errno("unable to get current working directory");
 621                                 printf("%s/.git\n", cwd);
 622                                 continue;
 623                         }
 624                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--is-inside-git-dir")) {
 625                                 printf("%s\n", is_inside_git_dir() ? "true"
 626                                                 : "false");
 627                                 continue;
 628                         }
 629                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--is-inside-work-tree")) {
 630                                 printf("%s\n", is_inside_work_tree() ? "true"
 631                                                 : "false");
 632                                 continue;
 633                         }
 634                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--is-bare-repository")) {
 635                                 printf("%s\n", is_bare_repository() ? "true"
 636                                                 : "false");
 637                                 continue;
 638                         }
 639                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--since=")) {
 640                                 show_datestring("--max-age=", arg+8);
 641                                 continue;
 642                         }
 643                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--after=")) {
 644                                 show_datestring("--max-age=", arg+8);
 645                                 continue;
 646                         }
 647                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--before=")) {
 648                                 show_datestring("--min-age=", arg+9);
 649                                 continue;
 650                         }
 651                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--until=")) {
 652                                 show_datestring("--min-age=", arg+8);
 653                                 continue;
 654                         }
 655                         if (show_flag(arg) && verify)
 656                                 die_no_single_rev(quiet);
 657                         continue;
 658                 }
 659
 660                 /* Not a flag argument */
 661                 if (try_difference(arg))
 662                         continue;
 663                 if (try_parent_shorthands(arg))
 664                         continue;
 665                 name = arg;
 666                 type = NORMAL;
 667                 if (*arg == '^') {
 668                         name++;
 669                         type = REVERSED;
 670                 }
 671                 if (!get_sha1(name, sha1)) {
 672                         if (verify)
 673                                 revs_count++;
 674                         else
 675                                 show_rev(type, sha1, name);
 676                         continue;
 677                 }
 678                 if (verify)
 679                         die_no_single_rev(quiet);
 680                 as_is = 1;
 681                 if (!show_file(arg))
 682                         continue;
 683                 verify_filename(prefix, arg);
 684         }
 685         if (verify) {
 686                 if (revs_count == 1) {
 687                         show_rev(type, sha1, name);
 688                         return 0;
 689                 } else if (revs_count == 0 && show_default())
 690                         return 0;
 691                 die_no_single_rev(quiet);
 692         } else
 693                 show_default();
 694         return 0;
 695 }