gitweb/gitweb.perl

   1 #!/usr/bin/perl
   2
   3 # gitweb - simple web interface to track changes in git repositories
   4 #
   5 # (C) 2005-2006, Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
   6 # (C) 2005, Christian Gierke
   7 #
   8 # This program is licensed under the GPLv2
   9
  10 use 5.008;
  11 use strict;
  12 use warnings;
  13 use CGI qw(:standard :escapeHTML -nosticky);
  14 use CGI::Util qw(unescape);
  15 use CGI::Carp qw(fatalsToBrowser set_message);
  16 use Encode;
  17 use Fcntl ':mode';
  18 use File::Find qw();
  19 use File::Basename qw(basename);
  20 use Time::HiRes qw(gettimeofday tv_interval);
  21 binmode STDOUT, ':utf8';
  22
  23 our $t0 = [ gettimeofday() ];
  24 our $number_of_git_cmds = 0;
  25
  26 BEGIN {
  27         CGI->compile() if $ENV{'MOD_PERL'};
  28 }
  29
  30 our $version = "++GIT_VERSION++";
  31
  32 our ($my_url, $my_uri, $base_url, $path_info, $home_link);
  33 sub evaluate_uri {
  34         our $cgi;
  35
  36         our $my_url = $cgi->url();
  37         our $my_uri = $cgi->url(-absolute => 1);
  38
  39         # Base URL for relative URLs in gitweb ($logo, $favicon, ...),
  40         # needed and used only for URLs with nonempty PATH_INFO
  41         our $base_url = $my_url;
  42
  43         # When the script is used as DirectoryIndex, the URL does not contain the name
  44         # of the script file itself, and $cgi->url() fails to strip PATH_INFO, so we
  45         # have to do it ourselves. We make $path_info global because it's also used
  46         # later on.
  47         #
  48         # Another issue with the script being the DirectoryIndex is that the resulting
  49         # $my_url data is not the full script URL: this is good, because we want
  50         # generated links to keep implying the script name if it wasn't explicitly
  51         # indicated in the URL we're handling, but it means that $my_url cannot be used
  52         # as base URL.
  53         # Therefore, if we needed to strip PATH_INFO, then we know that we have
  54         # to build the base URL ourselves:
  55         our $path_info = $ENV{"PATH_INFO"};
  56         if ($path_info) {
  57                 if ($my_url =~ s,\Q$path_info\E$,, &&
  58                     $my_uri =~ s,\Q$path_info\E$,, &&
  59                     defined $ENV{'SCRIPT_NAME'}) {
  60                         $base_url = $cgi->url(-base => 1) . $ENV{'SCRIPT_NAME'};
  61                 }
  62         }
  63
  64         # target of the home link on top of all pages
  65         our $home_link = $my_uri || "/";
  66 }
  67
  68 # core git executable to use
  69 # this can just be "git" if your webserver has a sensible PATH
  70 our $GIT = "++GIT_BINDIR++/git";
  71
  72 # absolute fs-path which will be prepended to the project path
  73 #our $projectroot = "/pub/scm";
  74 our $projectroot = "++GITWEB_PROJECTROOT++";
  75
  76 # fs traversing limit for getting project list
  77 # the number is relative to the projectroot
  78 our $project_maxdepth = "++GITWEB_PROJECT_MAXDEPTH++";
  79
  80 # string of the home link on top of all pages
  81 our $home_link_str = "++GITWEB_HOME_LINK_STR++";
  82
  83 # name of your site or organization to appear in page titles
  84 # replace this with something more descriptive for clearer bookmarks
  85 our $site_name = "++GITWEB_SITENAME++"
  86                  || ($ENV{'SERVER_NAME'} || "Untitled") . " Git";
  87
  88 # html snippet to include in the <head> section of each page
  89 our $site_html_head_string = "++GITWEB_SITE_HTML_HEAD_STRING++";
  90 # filename of html text to include at top of each page
  91 our $site_header = "++GITWEB_SITE_HEADER++";
  92 # html text to include at home page
  93 our $home_text = "++GITWEB_HOMETEXT++";
  94 # filename of html text to include at bottom of each page
  95 our $site_footer = "++GITWEB_SITE_FOOTER++";
  96
  97 # URI of stylesheets
  98 our @stylesheets = ("++GITWEB_CSS++");
  99 # URI of a single stylesheet, which can be overridden in GITWEB_CONFIG.
 100 our $stylesheet = undef;
 101 # URI of GIT logo (72x27 size)
 102 our $logo = "++GITWEB_LOGO++";
 103 # URI of GIT favicon, assumed to be image/png type
 104 our $favicon = "++GITWEB_FAVICON++";
 105 # URI of gitweb.js (JavaScript code for gitweb)
 106 our $javascript = "++GITWEB_JS++";
 107
 108 # URI and label (title) of GIT logo link
 109 #our $logo_url = "http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/";
 110 #our $logo_label = "git documentation";
 111 our $logo_url = "http://git-scm.com/";
 112 our $logo_label = "git homepage";
 113
 114 # source of projects list
 115 our $projects_list = "++GITWEB_LIST++";
 116
 117 # the width (in characters) of the projects list "Description" column
 118 our $projects_list_description_width = 25;
 119
 120 # group projects by category on the projects list
 121 # (enabled if this variable evaluates to true)
 122 our $projects_list_group_categories = 0;
 123
 124 # default category if none specified
 125 # (leave the empty string for no category)
 126 our $project_list_default_category = "";
 127
 128 # default order of projects list
 129 # valid values are none, project, descr, owner, and age
 130 our $default_projects_order = "project";
 131
 132 # show repository only if this file exists
 133 # (only effective if this variable evaluates to true)
 134 our $export_ok = "++GITWEB_EXPORT_OK++";
 135
 136 # show repository only if this subroutine returns true
 137 # when given the path to the project, for example:
 138 #    sub { return -e "$_[0]/git-daemon-export-ok"; }
 139 our $export_auth_hook = undef;
 140
 141 # only allow viewing of repositories also shown on the overview page
 142 our $strict_export = "++GITWEB_STRICT_EXPORT++";
 143
 144 # list of git base URLs used for URL to where fetch project from,
 145 # i.e. full URL is "$git_base_url/$project"
 146 our @git_base_url_list = grep { $_ ne '' } ("++GITWEB_BASE_URL++");
 147
 148 # default blob_plain mimetype and default charset for text/plain blob
 149 our $default_blob_plain_mimetype = 'text/plain';
 150 our $default_text_plain_charset  = undef;
 151
 152 # file to use for guessing MIME types before trying /etc/mime.types
 153 # (relative to the current git repository)
 154 our $mimetypes_file = undef;
 155
 156 # assume this charset if line contains non-UTF-8 characters;
 157 # it should be valid encoding (see Encoding::Supported(3pm) for list),
 158 # for which encoding all byte sequences are valid, for example
 159 # 'iso-8859-1' aka 'latin1' (it is decoded without checking, so it
 160 # could be even 'utf-8' for the old behavior)
 161 our $fallback_encoding = 'latin1';
 162
 163 # rename detection options for git-diff and git-diff-tree
 164 # - default is '-M', with the cost proportional to
 165 #   (number of removed files) * (number of new files).
 166 # - more costly is '-C' (which implies '-M'), with the cost proportional to
 167 #   (number of changed files + number of removed files) * (number of new files)
 168 # - even more costly is '-C', '--find-copies-harder' with cost
 169 #   (number of files in the original tree) * (number of new files)
 170 # - one might want to include '-B' option, e.g. '-B', '-M'
 171 our @diff_opts = ('-M'); # taken from git_commit
 172
 173 # Disables features that would allow repository owners to inject script into
 174 # the gitweb domain.
 175 our $prevent_xss = 0;
 176
 177 # Path to the highlight executable to use (must be the one from
 178 # http://www.andre-simon.de due to assumptions about parameters and output).
 179 # Useful if highlight is not installed on your webserver's PATH.
 180 # [Default: highlight]
 181 our $highlight_bin = "++HIGHLIGHT_BIN++";
 182
 183 # information about snapshot formats that gitweb is capable of serving
 184 our %known_snapshot_formats = (
 185         # name => {
 186         #       'display' => display name,
 187         #       'type' => mime type,
 188         #       'suffix' => filename suffix,
 189         #       'format' => --format for git-archive,
 190         #       'compressor' => [compressor command and arguments]
 191         #                       (array reference, optional)
 192         #       'disabled' => boolean (optional)}
 193         #
 194         'tgz' => {
 195                 'display' => 'tar.gz',
 196                 'type' => 'application/x-gzip',
 197                 'suffix' => '.tar.gz',
 198                 'format' => 'tar',
 199                 'compressor' => ['gzip', '-n']},
 200
 201         'tbz2' => {
 202                 'display' => 'tar.bz2',
 203                 'type' => 'application/x-bzip2',
 204                 'suffix' => '.tar.bz2',
 205                 'format' => 'tar',
 206                 'compressor' => ['bzip2']},
 207
 208         'txz' => {
 209                 'display' => 'tar.xz',
 210                 'type' => 'application/x-xz',
 211                 'suffix' => '.tar.xz',
 212                 'format' => 'tar',
 213                 'compressor' => ['xz'],
 214                 'disabled' => 1},
 215
 216         'zip' => {
 217                 'display' => 'zip',
 218                 'type' => 'application/x-zip',
 219                 'suffix' => '.zip',
 220                 'format' => 'zip'},
 221 );
 222
 223 # Aliases so we understand old gitweb.snapshot values in repository
 224 # configuration.
 225 our %known_snapshot_format_aliases = (
 226         'gzip'  => 'tgz',
 227         'bzip2' => 'tbz2',
 228         'xz'    => 'txz',
 229
 230         # backward compatibility: legacy gitweb config support
 231         'x-gzip' => undef, 'gz' => undef,
 232         'x-bzip2' => undef, 'bz2' => undef,
 233         'x-zip' => undef, '' => undef,
 234 );
 235
 236 # Pixel sizes for icons and avatars. If the default font sizes or lineheights
 237 # are changed, it may be appropriate to change these values too via
 238 # $GITWEB_CONFIG.
 239 our %avatar_size = (
 240         'default' => 16,
 241         'double'  => 32
 242 );
 243
 244 # Used to set the maximum load that we will still respond to gitweb queries.
 245 # If server load exceed this value then return "503 server busy" error.
 246 # If gitweb cannot determined server load, it is taken to be 0.
 247 # Leave it undefined (or set to 'undef') to turn off load checking.
 248 our $maxload = 300;
 249
 250 # configuration for 'highlight' (http://www.andre-simon.de/)
 251 # match by basename
 252 our %highlight_basename = (
 253         #'Program' => 'py',
 254         #'Library' => 'py',
 255         'SConstruct' => 'py', # SCons equivalent of Makefile
 256         'Makefile' => 'make',
 257 );
 258 # match by extension
 259 our %highlight_ext = (
 260         # main extensions, defining name of syntax;
 261         # see files in /usr/share/highlight/langDefs/ directory
 262         map { $_ => $_ }
 263                 qw(py c cpp rb java css php sh pl js tex bib xml awk bat ini spec tcl sql make),
 264         # alternate extensions, see /etc/highlight/filetypes.conf
 265         'h' => 'c',
 266         map { $_ => 'sh'  } qw(bash zsh ksh),
 267         map { $_ => 'cpp' } qw(cxx c++ cc),
 268         map { $_ => 'php' } qw(php3 php4 php5 phps),
 269         map { $_ => 'pl'  } qw(perl pm), # perhaps also 'cgi'
 270         map { $_ => 'make'} qw(mak mk),
 271         map { $_ => 'xml' } qw(xhtml html htm),
 272 );
 273
 274 # You define site-wide feature defaults here; override them with
 275 # $GITWEB_CONFIG as necessary.
 276 our %feature = (
 277         # feature => {
 278         #       'sub' => feature-sub (subroutine),
 279         #       'override' => allow-override (boolean),
 280         #       'default' => [ default options...] (array reference)}
 281         #
 282         # if feature is overridable (it means that allow-override has true value),
 283         # then feature-sub will be called with default options as parameters;
 284         # return value of feature-sub indicates if to enable specified feature
 285         #
 286         # if there is no 'sub' key (no feature-sub), then feature cannot be
 287         # overridden
 288         #
 289         # use gitweb_get_feature(<feature>) to retrieve the <feature> value
 290         # (an array) or gitweb_check_feature(<feature>) to check if <feature>
 291         # is enabled
 292
 293         # Enable the 'blame' blob view, showing the last commit that modified
 294         # each line in the file. This can be very CPU-intensive.
 295
 296         # To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
 297         # $feature{'blame'}{'default'} = [1];
 298         # To have project specific config enable override in $GITWEB_CONFIG
 299         # $feature{'blame'}{'override'} = 1;
 300         # and in project config gitweb.blame = 0|1;
 301         'blame' => {
 302                 'sub' => sub { feature_bool('blame', @_) },
 303                 'override' => 0,
 304                 'default' => [0]},
 305
 306         # Enable the 'snapshot' link, providing a compressed archive of any
 307         # tree. This can potentially generate high traffic if you have large
 308         # project.
 309
 310         # Value is a list of formats defined in %known_snapshot_formats that
 311         # you wish to offer.
 312         # To disable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
 313         # $feature{'snapshot'}{'default'} = [];
 314         # To have project specific config enable override in $GITWEB_CONFIG
 315         # $feature{'snapshot'}{'override'} = 1;
 316         # and in project config, a comma-separated list of formats or "none"
 317         # to disable.  Example: gitweb.snapshot = tbz2,zip;
 318         'snapshot' => {
 319                 'sub' => \&feature_snapshot,
 320                 'override' => 0,
 321                 'default' => ['tgz']},
 322
 323         # Enable text search, which will list the commits which match author,
 324         # committer or commit text to a given string.  Enabled by default.
 325         # Project specific override is not supported.
 326         #
 327         # Note that this controls all search features, which means that if
 328         # it is disabled, then 'grep' and 'pickaxe' search would also be
 329         # disabled.
 330         'search' => {
 331                 'override' => 0,
 332                 'default' => [1]},
 333
 334         # Enable grep search, which will list the files in currently selected
 335         # tree containing the given string. Enabled by default. This can be
 336         # potentially CPU-intensive, of course.
 337         # Note that you need to have 'search' feature enabled too.
 338
 339         # To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
 340         # $feature{'grep'}{'default'} = [1];
 341         # To have project specific config enable override in $GITWEB_CONFIG
 342         # $feature{'grep'}{'override'} = 1;
 343         # and in project config gitweb.grep = 0|1;
 344         'grep' => {
 345                 'sub' => sub { feature_bool('grep', @_) },
 346                 'override' => 0,
 347                 'default' => [1]},
 348
 349         # Enable the pickaxe search, which will list the commits that modified
 350         # a given string in a file. This can be practical and quite faster
 351         # alternative to 'blame', but still potentially CPU-intensive.
 352         # Note that you need to have 'search' feature enabled too.
 353
 354         # To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
 355         # $feature{'pickaxe'}{'default'} = [1];
 356         # To have project specific config enable override in $GITWEB_CONFIG
 357         # $feature{'pickaxe'}{'override'} = 1;
 358         # and in project config gitweb.pickaxe = 0|1;
 359         'pickaxe' => {
 360                 'sub' => sub { feature_bool('pickaxe', @_) },
 361                 'override' => 0,
 362                 'default' => [1]},
 363
 364         # Enable showing size of blobs in a 'tree' view, in a separate
 365         # column, similar to what 'ls -l' does.  This cost a bit of IO.
 366
 367         # To disable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
 368         # $feature{'show-sizes'}{'default'} = [0];
 369         # To have project specific config enable override in $GITWEB_CONFIG
 370         # $feature{'show-sizes'}{'override'} = 1;
 371         # and in project config gitweb.showsizes = 0|1;
 372         'show-sizes' => {
 373                 'sub' => sub { feature_bool('showsizes', @_) },
 374                 'override' => 0,
 375                 'default' => [1]},
 376
 377         # Make gitweb use an alternative format of the URLs which can be
 378         # more readable and natural-looking: project name is embedded
 379         # directly in the path and the query string contains other
 380         # auxiliary information. All gitweb installations recognize
 381         # URL in either format; this configures in which formats gitweb
 382         # generates links.
 383
 384         # To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
 385         # $feature{'pathinfo'}{'default'} = [1];
 386         # Project specific override is not supported.
 387
 388         # Note that you will need to change the default location of CSS,
 389         # favicon, logo and possibly other files to an absolute URL. Also,
 390         # if gitweb.cgi serves as your indexfile, you will need to force
 391         # $my_uri to contain the script name in your $GITWEB_CONFIG.
 392         'pathinfo' => {
 393                 'override' => 0,
 394                 'default' => [0]},
 395
 396         # Make gitweb consider projects in project root subdirectories
 397         # to be forks of existing projects. Given project $projname.git,
 398         # projects matching $projname/*.git will not be shown in the main
 399         # projects list, instead a '+' mark will be added to $projname
 400         # there and a 'forks' view will be enabled for the project, listing
 401         # all the forks. If project list is taken from a file, forks have
 402         # to be listed after the main project.
 403
 404         # To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
 405         # $feature{'forks'}{'default'} = [1];
 406         # Project specific override is not supported.
 407         'forks' => {
 408                 'override' => 0,
 409                 'default' => [0]},
 410
 411         # Insert custom links to the action bar of all project pages.
 412         # This enables you mainly to link to third-party scripts integrating
 413         # into gitweb; e.g. git-browser for graphical history representation
 414         # or custom web-based repository administration interface.
 415
 416         # The 'default' value consists of a list of triplets in the form
 417         # (label, link, position) where position is the label after which
 418         # to insert the link and link is a format string where %n expands
 419         # to the project name, %f to the project path within the filesystem,
 420         # %h to the current hash (h gitweb parameter) and %b to the current
 421         # hash base (hb gitweb parameter); %% expands to %.
 422
 423         # To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG e.g.
 424         # $feature{'actions'}{'default'} = [('graphiclog',
 425         #       '/git-browser/by-commit.html?r=%n', 'summary')];
 426         # Project specific override is not supported.
 427         'actions' => {
 428                 'override' => 0,
 429                 'default' => []},
 430
 431         # Allow gitweb scan project content tags of project repository,
 432         # and display the popular Web 2.0-ish "tag cloud" near the projects
 433         # list.  Note that this is something COMPLETELY different from the
 434         # normal Git tags.
 435
 436         # gitweb by itself can show existing tags, but it does not handle
 437         # tagging itself; you need to do it externally, outside gitweb.
 438         # The format is described in git_get_project_ctags() subroutine.
 439         # You may want to install the HTML::TagCloud Perl module to get
 440         # a pretty tag cloud instead of just a list of tags.
 441
 442         # To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
 443         # $feature{'ctags'}{'default'} = [1];
 444         # Project specific override is not supported.
 445
 446         # In the future whether ctags editing is enabled might depend
 447         # on the value, but using 1 should always mean no editing of ctags.
 448         'ctags' => {
 449                 'override' => 0,
 450                 'default' => [0]},
 451
 452         # The maximum number of patches in a patchset generated in patch
 453         # view. Set this to 0 or undef to disable patch view, or to a
 454         # negative number to remove any limit.
 455
 456         # To disable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
 457         # $feature{'patches'}{'default'} = [0];
 458         # To have project specific config enable override in $GITWEB_CONFIG
 459         # $feature{'patches'}{'override'} = 1;
 460         # and in project config gitweb.patches = 0|n;
 461         # where n is the maximum number of patches allowed in a patchset.
 462         'patches' => {
 463                 'sub' => \&feature_patches,
 464                 'override' => 0,
 465                 'default' => [16]},
 466
 467         # Avatar support. When this feature is enabled, views such as
 468         # shortlog or commit will display an avatar associated with
 469         # the email of the committer(s) and/or author(s).
 470
 471         # Currently available providers are gravatar and picon.
 472         # If an unknown provider is specified, the feature is disabled.
 473
 474         # Gravatar depends on Digest::MD5.
 475         # Picon currently relies on the indiana.edu database.
 476
 477         # To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
 478         # $feature{'avatar'}{'default'} = ['<provider>'];
 479         # where <provider> is either gravatar or picon.
 480         # To have project specific config enable override in $GITWEB_CONFIG
 481         # $feature{'avatar'}{'override'} = 1;
 482         # and in project config gitweb.avatar = <provider>;
 483         'avatar' => {
 484                 'sub' => \&feature_avatar,
 485                 'override' => 0,
 486                 'default' => ['']},
 487
 488         # Enable displaying how much time and how many git commands
 489         # it took to generate and display page.  Disabled by default.
 490         # Project specific override is not supported.
 491         'timed' => {
 492                 'override' => 0,
 493                 'default' => [0]},
 494
 495         # Enable turning some links into links to actions which require
 496         # JavaScript to run (like 'blame_incremental').  Not enabled by
 497         # default.  Project specific override is currently not supported.
 498         'javascript-actions' => {
 499                 'override' => 0,
 500                 'default' => [0]},
 501
 502         # Enable and configure ability to change common timezone for dates
 503         # in gitweb output via JavaScript.  Enabled by default.
 504         # Project specific override is not supported.
 505         'javascript-timezone' => {
 506                 'override' => 0,
 507                 'default' => [
 508                         'local',     # default timezone: 'utc', 'local', or '(-|+)HHMM' format,
 509                                      # or undef to turn off this feature
 510                         'gitweb_tz', # name of cookie where to store selected timezone
 511                         'datetime',  # CSS class used to mark up dates for manipulation
 512                 ]},
 513
 514         # Syntax highlighting support. This is based on Daniel Svensson's
 515         # and Sham Chukoury's work in gitweb-xmms2.git.
 516         # It requires the 'highlight' program present in $PATH,
 517         # and therefore is disabled by default.
 518
 519         # To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
 520         # $feature{'highlight'}{'default'} = [1];
 521
 522         'highlight' => {
 523                 'sub' => sub { feature_bool('highlight', @_) },
 524                 'override' => 0,
 525                 'default' => [0]},
 526
 527         # Enable displaying of remote heads in the heads list
 528
 529         # To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
 530         # $feature{'remote_heads'}{'default'} = [1];
 531         # To have project specific config enable override in $GITWEB_CONFIG
 532         # $feature{'remote_heads'}{'override'} = 1;
 533         # and in project config gitweb.remote_heads = 0|1;
 534         'remote_heads' => {
 535                 'sub' => sub { feature_bool('remote_heads', @_) },
 536                 'override' => 0,
 537                 'default' => [0]},
 538 );
 539
 540 sub gitweb_get_feature {
 541         my ($name) = @_;
 542         return unless exists $feature{$name};
 543         my ($sub, $override, @defaults) = (
 544                 $feature{$name}{'sub'},
 545                 $feature{$name}{'override'},
 546                 @{$feature{$name}{'default'}});
 547         # project specific override is possible only if we have project
 548         our $git_dir; # global variable, declared later
 549         if (!$override || !defined $git_dir) {
 550                 return @defaults;
 551         }
 552         if (!defined $sub) {
 553                 warn "feature $name is not overridable";
 554                 return @defaults;
 555         }
 556         return $sub->(@defaults);
 557 }
 558
 559 # A wrapper to check if a given feature is enabled.
 560 # With this, you can say
 561 #
 562 #   my $bool_feat = gitweb_check_feature('bool_feat');
 563 #   gitweb_check_feature('bool_feat') or somecode;
 564 #
 565 # instead of
 566 #
 567 #   my ($bool_feat) = gitweb_get_feature('bool_feat');
 568 #   (gitweb_get_feature('bool_feat'))[0] or somecode;
 569 #
 570 sub gitweb_check_feature {
 571         return (gitweb_get_feature(@_))[0];
 572 }
 573
 574
 575 sub feature_bool {
 576         my $key = shift;
 577         my ($val) = git_get_project_config($key, '--bool');
 578
 579         if (!defined $val) {
 580                 return ($_[0]);
 581         } elsif ($val eq 'true') {
 582                 return (1);
 583         } elsif ($val eq 'false') {
 584                 return (0);
 585         }
 586 }
 587
 588 sub feature_snapshot {
 589         my (@fmts) = @_;
 590
 591         my ($val) = git_get_project_config('snapshot');
 592
 593         if ($val) {
 594                 @fmts = ($val eq 'none' ? () : split /\s*[,\s]\s*/, $val);
 595         }
 596
 597         return @fmts;
 598 }
 599
 600 sub feature_patches {
 601         my @val = (git_get_project_config('patches', '--int'));
 602
 603         if (@val) {
 604                 return @val;
 605         }
 606
 607         return ($_[0]);
 608 }
 609
 610 sub feature_avatar {
 611         my @val = (git_get_project_config('avatar'));
 612
 613         return @val ? @val : @_;
 614 }
 615
 616 # checking HEAD file with -e is fragile if the repository was
 617 # initialized long time ago (i.e. symlink HEAD) and was pack-ref'ed
 618 # and then pruned.
 619 sub check_head_link {
 620         my ($dir) = @_;
 621         my $headfile = "$dir/HEAD";
 622         return ((-e $headfile) ||
 623                 (-l $headfile && readlink($headfile) =~ /^refs\/heads\//));
 624 }
 625
 626 sub check_export_ok {
 627         my ($dir) = @_;
 628         return (check_head_link($dir) &&
 629                 (!$export_ok || -e "$dir/$export_ok") &&
 630                 (!$export_auth_hook || $export_auth_hook->($dir)));
 631 }
 632
 633 # process alternate names for backward compatibility
 634 # filter out unsupported (unknown) snapshot formats
 635 sub filter_snapshot_fmts {
 636         my @fmts = @_;
 637
 638         @fmts = map {
 639                 exists $known_snapshot_format_aliases{$_} ?
 640                        $known_snapshot_format_aliases{$_} : $_} @fmts;
 641         @fmts = grep {
 642                 exists $known_snapshot_formats{$_} &&
 643                 !$known_snapshot_formats{$_}{'disabled'}} @fmts;
 644 }
 645
 646 # If it is set to code reference, it is code that it is to be run once per
 647 # request, allowing updating configurations that change with each request,
 648 # while running other code in config file only once.
 649 #
 650 # Otherwise, if it is false then gitweb would process config file only once;
 651 # if it is true then gitweb config would be run for each request.
 652 our $per_request_config = 1;
 653
 654 # read and parse gitweb config file given by its parameter.
 655 # returns true on success, false on recoverable error, allowing
 656 # to chain this subroutine, using first file that exists.
 657 # dies on errors during parsing config file, as it is unrecoverable.
 658 sub read_config_file {
 659         my $filename = shift;
 660         return unless defined $filename;
 661         # die if there are errors parsing config file
 662         if (-e $filename) {
 663                 do $filename;
 664                 die $@ if $@;
 665                 return 1;
 666         }
 667         return;
 668 }
 669
 670 our ($GITWEB_CONFIG, $GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM, $GITWEB_CONFIG_COMMON);
 671 sub evaluate_gitweb_config {
 672         our $GITWEB_CONFIG = $ENV{'GITWEB_CONFIG'} || "++GITWEB_CONFIG++";
 673         our $GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM = $ENV{'GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM'} || "++GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM++";
 674         our $GITWEB_CONFIG_COMMON = $ENV{'GITWEB_CONFIG_COMMON'} || "++GITWEB_CONFIG_COMMON++";
 675
 676         # Protect agains duplications of file names, to not read config twice.
 677         # Only one of $GITWEB_CONFIG and $GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM is used, so
 678         # there possibility of duplication of filename there doesn't matter.
 679         $GITWEB_CONFIG = ""        if ($GITWEB_CONFIG eq $GITWEB_CONFIG_COMMON);
 680         $GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM = "" if ($GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM eq $GITWEB_CONFIG_COMMON);
 681
 682         # Common system-wide settings for convenience.
 683         # Those settings can be ovverriden by GITWEB_CONFIG or GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM.
 684         read_config_file($GITWEB_CONFIG_COMMON);
 685
 686         # Use first config file that exists.  This means use the per-instance
 687         # GITWEB_CONFIG if exists, otherwise use GITWEB_SYSTEM_CONFIG.
 688         read_config_file($GITWEB_CONFIG) and return;
 689         read_config_file($GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM);
 690 }
 691
 692 # Get loadavg of system, to compare against $maxload.
 693 # Currently it requires '/proc/loadavg' present to get loadavg;
 694 # if it is not present it returns 0, which means no load checking.
 695 sub get_loadavg {
 696         if( -e '/proc/loadavg' ){
 697                 open my $fd, '<', '/proc/loadavg'
 698                         or return 0;
 699                 my @load = split(/\s+/, scalar <$fd>);
 700                 close $fd;
 701
 702                 # The first three columns measure CPU and IO utilization of the last one,
 703                 # five, and 10 minute periods.  The fourth column shows the number of
 704                 # currently running processes and the total number of processes in the m/n
 705                 # format.  The last column displays the last process ID used.
 706                 return $load[0] || 0;
 707         }
 708         # additional checks for load average should go here for things that don't export
 709         # /proc/loadavg
 710
 711         return 0;
 712 }
 713
 714 # version of the core git binary
 715 our $git_version;
 716 sub evaluate_git_version {
 717         our $git_version = qx("$GIT" --version) =~ m/git version (.*)$/ ? $1 : "unknown";
 718         $number_of_git_cmds++;
 719 }
 720
 721 sub check_loadavg {
 722         if (defined $maxload && get_loadavg() > $maxload) {
 723                 die_error(503, "The load average on the server is too high");
 724         }
 725 }
 726
 727 # ======================================================================
 728 # input validation and dispatch
 729
 730 # input parameters can be collected from a variety of sources (presently, CGI
 731 # and PATH_INFO), so we define an %input_params hash that collects them all
 732 # together during validation: this allows subsequent uses (e.g. href()) to be
 733 # agnostic of the parameter origin
 734
 735 our %input_params = ();
 736
 737 # input parameters are stored with the long parameter name as key. This will
 738 # also be used in the href subroutine to convert parameters to their CGI
 739 # equivalent, and since the href() usage is the most frequent one, we store
 740 # the name -> CGI key mapping here, instead of the reverse.
 741 #
 742 # XXX: Warning: If you touch this, check the search form for updating,
 743 # too.
 744
 745 our @cgi_param_mapping = (
 746         project => "p",
 747         action => "a",
 748         file_name => "f",
 749         file_parent => "fp",
 750         hash => "h",
 751         hash_parent => "hp",
 752         hash_base => "hb",
 753         hash_parent_base => "hpb",
 754         page => "pg",
 755         order => "o",
 756         searchtext => "s",
 757         searchtype => "st",
 758         snapshot_format => "sf",
 759         extra_options => "opt",
 760         search_use_regexp => "sr",
 761         ctag => "by_tag",
 762         diff_style => "ds",
 763         project_filter => "pf",
 764         # this must be last entry (for manipulation from JavaScript)
 765         javascript => "js"
 766 );
 767 our %cgi_param_mapping = @cgi_param_mapping;
 768
 769 # we will also need to know the possible actions, for validation
 770 our %actions = (
 771         "blame" => \&git_blame,
 772         "blame_incremental" => \&git_blame_incremental,
 773         "blame_data" => \&git_blame_data,
 774         "blobdiff" => \&git_blobdiff,
 775         "blobdiff_plain" => \&git_blobdiff_plain,
 776         "blob" => \&git_blob,
 777         "blob_plain" => \&git_blob_plain,
 778         "commitdiff" => \&git_commitdiff,
 779         "commitdiff_plain" => \&git_commitdiff_plain,
 780         "commit" => \&git_commit,
 781         "forks" => \&git_forks,
 782         "heads" => \&git_heads,
 783         "history" => \&git_history,
 784         "log" => \&git_log,
 785         "patch" => \&git_patch,
 786         "patches" => \&git_patches,
 787         "remotes" => \&git_remotes,
 788         "rss" => \&git_rss,
 789         "atom" => \&git_atom,
 790         "search" => \&git_search,
 791         "search_help" => \&git_search_help,
 792         "shortlog" => \&git_shortlog,
 793         "summary" => \&git_summary,
 794         "tag" => \&git_tag,
 795         "tags" => \&git_tags,
 796         "tree" => \&git_tree,
 797         "snapshot" => \&git_snapshot,
 798         "object" => \&git_object,
 799         # those below don't need $project
 800         "opml" => \&git_opml,
 801         "project_list" => \&git_project_list,
 802         "project_index" => \&git_project_index,
 803 );
 804
 805 # finally, we have the hash of allowed extra_options for the commands that
 806 # allow them
 807 our %allowed_options = (
 808         "--no-merges" => [ qw(rss atom log shortlog history) ],
 809 );
 810
 811 # fill %input_params with the CGI parameters. All values except for 'opt'
 812 # should be single values, but opt can be an array. We should probably
 813 # build an array of parameters that can be multi-valued, but since for the time
 814 # being it's only this one, we just single it out
 815 sub evaluate_query_params {
 816         our $cgi;
 817
 818         while (my ($name, $symbol) = each %cgi_param_mapping) {
 819                 if ($symbol eq 'opt') {
 820                         $input_params{$name} = [ $cgi->param($symbol) ];
 821                 } else {
 822                         $input_params{$name} = $cgi->param($symbol);
 823                 }
 824         }
 825 }
 826
 827 # now read PATH_INFO and update the parameter list for missing parameters
 828 sub evaluate_path_info {
 829         return if defined $input_params{'project'};
 830         return if !$path_info;
 831         $path_info =~ s,^/+,,;
 832         return if !$path_info;
 833
 834         # find which part of PATH_INFO is project
 835         my $project = $path_info;
 836         $project =~ s,/+$,,;
 837         while ($project && !check_head_link("$projectroot/$project")) {
 838                 $project =~ s,/*[^/]*$,,;
 839         }
 840         return unless $project;
 841         $input_params{'project'} = $project;
 842
 843         # do not change any parameters if an action is given using the query string
 844         return if $input_params{'action'};
 845         $path_info =~ s,^\Q$project\E/*,,;
 846
 847         # next, check if we have an action
 848         my $action = $path_info;
 849         $action =~ s,/.*$,,;
 850         if (exists $actions{$action}) {
 851                 $path_info =~ s,^$action/*,,;
 852                 $input_params{'action'} = $action;
 853         }
 854
 855         # list of actions that want hash_base instead of hash, but can have no
 856         # pathname (f) parameter
 857         my @wants_base = (
 858                 'tree',
 859                 'history',
 860         );
 861
 862         # we want to catch, among others
 863         # [$hash_parent_base[:$file_parent]..]$hash_parent[:$file_name]
 864         my ($parentrefname, $parentpathname, $refname, $pathname) =
 865                 ($path_info =~ /^(?:(.+?)(?::(.+))?\.\.)?([^:]+?)?(?::(.+))?$/);
 866
 867         # first, analyze the 'current' part
 868         if (defined $pathname) {
 869                 # we got "branch:filename" or "branch:dir/"
 870                 # we could use git_get_type(branch:pathname), but:
 871                 # - it needs $git_dir
 872                 # - it does a git() call
 873                 # - the convention of terminating directories with a slash
 874                 #   makes it superfluous
 875                 # - embedding the action in the PATH_INFO would make it even
 876                 #   more superfluous
 877                 $pathname =~ s,^/+,,;
 878                 if (!$pathname || substr($pathname, -1) eq "/") {
 879                         $input_params{'action'} ||= "tree";
 880                         $pathname =~ s,/$,,;
 881                 } else {
 882                         # the default action depends on whether we had parent info
 883                         # or not
 884                         if ($parentrefname) {
 885                                 $input_params{'action'} ||= "blobdiff_plain";
 886                         } else {
 887                                 $input_params{'action'} ||= "blob_plain";
 888                         }
 889                 }
 890                 $input_params{'hash_base'} ||= $refname;
 891                 $input_params{'file_name'} ||= $pathname;
 892         } elsif (defined $refname) {
 893                 # we got "branch". In this case we have to choose if we have to
 894                 # set hash or hash_base.
 895                 #
 896                 # Most of the actions without a pathname only want hash to be
 897                 # set, except for the ones specified in @wants_base that want
 898                 # hash_base instead. It should also be noted that hand-crafted
 899                 # links having 'history' as an action and no pathname or hash
 900                 # set will fail, but that happens regardless of PATH_INFO.
 901                 if (defined $parentrefname) {
 902                         # if there is parent let the default be 'shortlog' action
 903                         # (for http://git.example.com/repo.git/A..B links); if there
 904                         # is no parent, dispatch will detect type of object and set
 905                         # action appropriately if required (if action is not set)
 906                         $input_params{'action'} ||= "shortlog";
 907                 }
 908                 if ($input_params{'action'} &&
 909                     grep { $_ eq $input_params{'action'} } @wants_base) {
 910                         $input_params{'hash_base'} ||= $refname;
 911                 } else {
 912                         $input_params{'hash'} ||= $refname;
 913                 }
 914         }
 915
 916         # next, handle the 'parent' part, if present
 917         if (defined $parentrefname) {
 918                 # a missing pathspec defaults to the 'current' filename, allowing e.g.
 919                 # someproject/blobdiff/oldrev..newrev:/filename
 920                 if ($parentpathname) {
 921                         $parentpathname =~ s,^/+,,;
 922                         $parentpathname =~ s,/$,,;
 923                         $input_params{'file_parent'} ||= $parentpathname;
 924                 } else {
 925                         $input_params{'file_parent'} ||= $input_params{'file_name'};
 926                 }
 927                 # we assume that hash_parent_base is wanted if a path was specified,
 928                 # or if the action wants hash_base instead of hash
 929                 if (defined $input_params{'file_parent'} ||
 930                         grep { $_ eq $input_params{'action'} } @wants_base) {
 931                         $input_params{'hash_parent_base'} ||= $parentrefname;
 932                 } else {
 933                         $input_params{'hash_parent'} ||= $parentrefname;
 934                 }
 935         }
 936
 937         # for the snapshot action, we allow URLs in the form
 938         # $project/snapshot/$hash.ext
 939         # where .ext determines the snapshot and gets removed from the
 940         # passed $refname to provide the $hash.
 941         #
 942         # To be able to tell that $refname includes the format extension, we
 943         # require the following two conditions to be satisfied:
 944         # - the hash input parameter MUST have been set from the $refname part
 945         #   of the URL (i.e. they must be equal)
 946         # - the snapshot format MUST NOT have been defined already (e.g. from
 947         #   CGI parameter sf)
 948         # It's also useless to try any matching unless $refname has a dot,
 949         # so we check for that too
 950         if (defined $input_params{'action'} &&
 951                 $input_params{'action'} eq 'snapshot' &&
 952                 defined $refname && index($refname, '.') != -1 &&
 953                 $refname eq $input_params{'hash'} &&
 954                 !defined $input_params{'snapshot_format'}) {
 955                 # We loop over the known snapshot formats, checking for
 956                 # extensions. Allowed extensions are both the defined suffix
 957                 # (which includes the initial dot already) and the snapshot
 958                 # format key itself, with a prepended dot
 959                 while (my ($fmt, $opt) = each %known_snapshot_formats) {
 960                         my $hash = $refname;
 961                         unless ($hash =~ s/(\Q$opt->{'suffix'}\E|\Q.$fmt\E)$//) {
 962                                 next;
 963                         }
 964                         my $sfx = $1;
 965                         # a valid suffix was found, so set the snapshot format
 966                         # and reset the hash parameter
 967                         $input_params{'snapshot_format'} = $fmt;
 968                         $input_params{'hash'} = $hash;
 969                         # we also set the format suffix to the one requested
 970                         # in the URL: this way a request for e.g. .tgz returns
 971                         # a .tgz instead of a .tar.gz
 972                         $known_snapshot_formats{$fmt}{'suffix'} = $sfx;
 973                         last;
 974                 }
 975         }
 976 }
 977
 978 our ($action, $project, $file_name, $file_parent, $hash, $hash_parent, $hash_base,
 979      $hash_parent_base, @extra_options, $page, $searchtype, $search_use_regexp,
 980      $searchtext, $search_regexp, $project_filter);
 981 sub evaluate_and_validate_params {
 982         our $action = $input_params{'action'};
 983         if (defined $action) {
 984                 if (!validate_action($action)) {
 985                         die_error(400, "Invalid action parameter");
 986                 }
 987         }
 988
 989         # parameters which are pathnames
 990         our $project = $input_params{'project'};
 991         if (defined $project) {
 992                 if (!validate_project($project)) {
 993                         undef $project;
 994                         die_error(404, "No such project");
 995                 }
 996         }
 997
 998         our $project_filter = $input_params{'project_filter'};
 999         if (defined $project_filter) {
1000                 if (!validate_pathname($project_filter)) {
1001                         die_error(404, "Invalid project_filter parameter");
1002                 }
1003         }
1004
1005         our $file_name = $input_params{'file_name'};
1006         if (defined $file_name) {
1007                 if (!validate_pathname($file_name)) {
1008                         die_error(400, "Invalid file parameter");
1009                 }
1010         }
1011
1012         our $file_parent = $input_params{'file_parent'};
1013         if (defined $file_parent) {
1014                 if (!validate_pathname($file_parent)) {
1015                         die_error(400, "Invalid file parent parameter");
1016                 }
1017         }
1018
1019         # parameters which are refnames
1020         our $hash = $input_params{'hash'};
1021         if (defined $hash) {
1022                 if (!validate_refname($hash)) {
1023                         die_error(400, "Invalid hash parameter");
1024                 }
1025         }
1026
1027         our $hash_parent = $input_params{'hash_parent'};
1028         if (defined $hash_parent) {
1029                 if (!validate_refname($hash_parent)) {
1030                         die_error(400, "Invalid hash parent parameter");
1031                 }
1032         }
1033
1034         our $hash_base = $input_params{'hash_base'};
1035         if (defined $hash_base) {
1036                 if (!validate_refname($hash_base)) {
1037                         die_error(400, "Invalid hash base parameter");
1038                 }
1039         }
1040
1041         our @extra_options = @{$input_params{'extra_options'}};
1042         # @extra_options is always defined, since it can only be (currently) set from
1043         # CGI, and $cgi->param() returns the empty array in array context if the param
1044         # is not set
1045         foreach my $opt (@extra_options) {
1046                 if (not exists $allowed_options{$opt}) {
1047                         die_error(400, "Invalid option parameter");
1048                 }
1049                 if (not grep(/^$action$/, @{$allowed_options{$opt}})) {
1050                         die_error(400, "Invalid option parameter for this action");
1051                 }
1052         }
1053
1054         our $hash_parent_base = $input_params{'hash_parent_base'};
1055         if (defined $hash_parent_base) {
1056                 if (!validate_refname($hash_parent_base)) {
1057                         die_error(400, "Invalid hash parent base parameter");
1058                 }
1059         }
1060
1061         # other parameters
1062         our $page = $input_params{'page'};
1063         if (defined $page) {
1064                 if ($page =~ m/[^0-9]/) {
1065                         die_error(400, "Invalid page parameter");
1066                 }
1067         }
1068
1069         our $searchtype = $input_params{'searchtype'};
1070         if (defined $searchtype) {
1071                 if ($searchtype =~ m/[^a-z]/) {
1072                         die_error(400, "Invalid searchtype parameter");
1073                 }
1074         }
1075
1076         our $search_use_regexp = $input_params{'search_use_regexp'};
1077
1078         our $searchtext = $input_params{'searchtext'};
1079         our $search_regexp;
1080         if (defined $searchtext) {
1081                 if (length($searchtext) < 2) {
1082                         die_error(403, "At least two characters are required for search parameter");
1083                 }
1084                 $search_regexp = $search_use_regexp ? $searchtext : quotemeta $searchtext;
1085         }
1086 }
1087
1088 # path to the current git repository
1089 our $git_dir;
1090 sub evaluate_git_dir {
1091         our $git_dir = "$projectroot/$project" if $project;
1092 }
1093
1094 our (@snapshot_fmts, $git_avatar);
1095 sub configure_gitweb_features {
1096         # list of supported snapshot formats
1097         our @snapshot_fmts = gitweb_get_feature('snapshot');
1098         @snapshot_fmts = filter_snapshot_fmts(@snapshot_fmts);
1099
1100         # check that the avatar feature is set to a known provider name,
1101         # and for each provider check if the dependencies are satisfied.
1102         # if the provider name is invalid or the dependencies are not met,
1103         # reset $git_avatar to the empty string.
1104         our ($git_avatar) = gitweb_get_feature('avatar');
1105         if ($git_avatar eq 'gravatar') {
1106                 $git_avatar = '' unless (eval { require Digest::MD5; 1; });
1107         } elsif ($git_avatar eq 'picon') {
1108                 # no dependencies
1109         } else {
1110                 $git_avatar = '';
1111         }
1112 }
1113
1114 # custom error handler: 'die <message>' is Internal Server Error
1115 sub handle_errors_html {
1116         my $msg = shift; # it is already HTML escaped
1117
1118         # to avoid infinite loop where error occurs in die_error,
1119         # change handler to default handler, disabling handle_errors_html
1120         set_message("Error occured when inside die_error:\n$msg");
1121
1122         # you cannot jump out of die_error when called as error handler;
1123         # the subroutine set via CGI::Carp::set_message is called _after_
1124         # HTTP headers are already written, so it cannot write them itself
1125         die_error(undef, undef, $msg, -error_handler => 1, -no_http_header => 1);
1126 }
1127 set_message(\&handle_errors_html);
1128
1129 # dispatch
1130 sub dispatch {
1131         if (!defined $action) {
1132                 if (defined $hash) {
1133                         $action = git_get_type($hash);
1134                 } elsif (defined $hash_base && defined $file_name) {
1135                         $action = git_get_type("$hash_base:$file_name");
1136                 } elsif (defined $project) {
1137                         $action = 'summary';
1138                 } else {
1139                         $action = 'project_list';
1140                 }
1141         }
1142         if (!defined($actions{$action})) {
1143                 die_error(400, "Unknown action");
1144         }
1145         if ($action !~ m/^(?:opml|project_list|project_index)$/ &&
1146             !$project) {
1147                 die_error(400, "Project needed");
1148         }
1149         $actions{$action}->();
1150 }
1151
1152 sub reset_timer {
1153         our $t0 = [ gettimeofday() ]
1154                 if defined $t0;
1155         our $number_of_git_cmds = 0;
1156 }
1157
1158 our $first_request = 1;
1159 sub run_request {
1160         reset_timer();
1161
1162         evaluate_uri();
1163         if ($first_request) {
1164                 evaluate_gitweb_config();
1165                 evaluate_git_version();
1166         }
1167         if ($per_request_config) {
1168                 if (ref($per_request_config) eq 'CODE') {
1169                         $per_request_config->();
1170                 } elsif (!$first_request) {
1171                         evaluate_gitweb_config();
1172                 }
1173         }
1174         check_loadavg();
1175
1176         # $projectroot and $projects_list might be set in gitweb config file
1177         $projects_list ||= $projectroot;
1178
1179         evaluate_query_params();
1180         evaluate_path_info();
1181         evaluate_and_validate_params();
1182         evaluate_git_dir();
1183
1184         configure_gitweb_features();
1185
1186         dispatch();
1187 }
1188
1189 our $is_last_request = sub { 1 };
1190 our ($pre_dispatch_hook, $post_dispatch_hook, $pre_listen_hook);
1191 our $CGI = 'CGI';
1192 our $cgi;
1193 sub configure_as_fcgi {
1194         require CGI::Fast;
1195         our $CGI = 'CGI::Fast';
1196
1197         my $request_number = 0;
1198         # let each child service 100 requests
1199         our $is_last_request = sub { ++$request_number > 100 };
1200 }
1201 sub evaluate_argv {
1202         my $script_name = $ENV{'SCRIPT_NAME'} || $ENV{'SCRIPT_FILENAME'} || __FILE__;
1203         configure_as_fcgi()
1204                 if $script_name =~ /\.fcgi$/;
1205
1206         return unless (@ARGV);
1207
1208         require Getopt::Long;
1209         Getopt::Long::GetOptions(
1210                 'fastcgi|fcgi|f' => \&configure_as_fcgi,
1211                 'nproc|n=i' => sub {
1212                         my ($arg, $val) = @_;
1213                         return unless eval { require FCGI::ProcManager; 1; };
1214                         my $proc_manager = FCGI::ProcManager->new({
1215                                 n_processes => $val,
1216                         });
1217                         our $pre_listen_hook    = sub { $proc_manager->pm_manage()        };
1218                         our $pre_dispatch_hook  = sub { $proc_manager->pm_pre_dispatch()  };
1219                         our $post_dispatch_hook = sub { $proc_manager->pm_post_dispatch() };
1220                 },
1221         );
1222 }
1223
1224 sub run {
1225         evaluate_argv();
1226
1227         $first_request = 1;
1228         $pre_listen_hook->()
1229                 if $pre_listen_hook;
1230
1231  REQUEST:
1232         while ($cgi = $CGI->new()) {
1233                 $pre_dispatch_hook->()
1234                         if $pre_dispatch_hook;
1235
1236                 run_request();
1237
1238                 $post_dispatch_hook->()
1239                         if $post_dispatch_hook;
1240                 $first_request = 0;
1241
1242                 last REQUEST if ($is_last_request->());
1243         }
1244
1245  DONE_GITWEB:
1246         1;
1247 }
1248
1249 run();
1250
1251 if (defined caller) {
1252         # wrapped in a subroutine processing requests,
1253         # e.g. mod_perl with ModPerl::Registry, or PSGI with Plack::App::WrapCGI
1254         return;
1255 } else {
1256         # pure CGI script, serving single request
1257         exit;
1258 }
1259
1260 ## ======================================================================
1261 ## action links
1262
1263 # possible values of extra options
1264 # -full => 0|1      - use absolute/full URL ($my_uri/$my_url as base)
1265 # -replay => 1      - start from a current view (replay with modifications)
1266 # -path_info => 0|1 - don't use/use path_info URL (if possible)
1267 # -anchor => ANCHOR - add #ANCHOR to end of URL, implies -replay if used alone
1268 sub href {
1269         my %params = @_;
1270         # default is to use -absolute url() i.e. $my_uri
1271         my $href = $params{-full} ? $my_url : $my_uri;
1272
1273         # implicit -replay, must be first of implicit params
1274         $params{-replay} = 1 if (keys %params == 1 && $params{-anchor});
1275
1276         $params{'project'} = $project unless exists $params{'project'};
1277
1278         if ($params{-replay}) {
1279                 while (my ($name, $symbol) = each %cgi_param_mapping) {
1280                         if (!exists $params{$name}) {
1281                                 $params{$name} = $input_params{$name};
1282                         }
1283                 }
1284         }
1285
1286         my $use_pathinfo = gitweb_check_feature('pathinfo');
1287         if (defined $params{'project'} &&
1288             (exists $params{-path_info} ? $params{-path_info} : $use_pathinfo)) {
1289                 # try to put as many parameters as possible in PATH_INFO:
1290                 #   - project name
1291                 #   - action
1292                 #   - hash_parent or hash_parent_base:/file_parent
1293                 #   - hash or hash_base:/filename
1294                 #   - the snapshot_format as an appropriate suffix
1295
1296                 # When the script is the root DirectoryIndex for the domain,
1297                 # $href here would be something like http://gitweb.example.com/
1298                 # Thus, we strip any trailing / from $href, to spare us double
1299                 # slashes in the final URL
1300                 $href =~ s,/$,,;
1301
1302                 # Then add the project name, if present
1303                 $href .= "/".esc_path_info($params{'project'});
1304                 delete $params{'project'};
1305
1306                 # since we destructively absorb parameters, we keep this
1307                 # boolean that remembers if we're handling a snapshot
1308                 my $is_snapshot = $params{'action'} eq 'snapshot';
1309
1310                 # Summary just uses the project path URL, any other action is
1311                 # added to the URL
1312                 if (defined $params{'action'}) {
1313                         $href .= "/".esc_path_info($params{'action'})
1314                                 unless $params{'action'} eq 'summary';
1315                         delete $params{'action'};
1316                 }
1317
1318                 # Next, we put hash_parent_base:/file_parent..hash_base:/file_name,
1319                 # stripping nonexistent or useless pieces
1320                 $href .= "/" if ($params{'hash_base'} || $params{'hash_parent_base'}
1321                         || $params{'hash_parent'} || $params{'hash'});
1322                 if (defined $params{'hash_base'}) {
1323                         if (defined $params{'hash_parent_base'}) {
1324                                 $href .= esc_path_info($params{'hash_parent_base'});
1325                                 # skip the file_parent if it's the same as the file_name
1326                                 if (defined $params{'file_parent'}) {
1327                                         if (defined $params{'file_name'} && $params{'file_parent'} eq $params{'file_name'}) {
1328                                                 delete $params{'file_parent'};
1329                                         } elsif ($params{'file_parent'} !~ /\.\./) {
1330                                                 $href .= ":/".esc_path_info($params{'file_parent'});
1331                                                 delete $params{'file_parent'};
1332                                         }
1333                                 }
1334                                 $href .= "..";
1335                                 delete $params{'hash_parent'};
1336                                 delete $params{'hash_parent_base'};
1337                         } elsif (defined $params{'hash_parent'}) {
1338                                 $href .= esc_path_info($params{'hash_parent'}). "..";
1339                                 delete $params{'hash_parent'};
1340                         }
1341
1342                         $href .= esc_path_info($params{'hash_base'});
1343                         if (defined $params{'file_name'} && $params{'file_name'} !~ /\.\./) {
1344                                 $href .= ":/".esc_path_info($params{'file_name'});
1345                                 delete $params{'file_name'};
1346                         }
1347                         delete $params{'hash'};
1348                         delete $params{'hash_base'};
1349                 } elsif (defined $params{'hash'}) {
1350                         $href .= esc_path_info($params{'hash'});
1351                         delete $params{'hash'};
1352                 }
1353
1354                 # If the action was a snapshot, we can absorb the
1355                 # snapshot_format parameter too
1356                 if ($is_snapshot) {
1357                         my $fmt = $params{'snapshot_format'};
1358                         # snapshot_format should always be defined when href()
1359                         # is called, but just in case some code forgets, we
1360                         # fall back to the default
1361                         $fmt ||= $snapshot_fmts[0];
1362                         $href .= $known_snapshot_formats{$fmt}{'suffix'};
1363                         delete $params{'snapshot_format'};
1364                 }
1365         }
1366
1367         # now encode the parameters explicitly
1368         my @result = ();
1369         for (my $i = 0; $i < @cgi_param_mapping; $i += 2) {
1370                 my ($name, $symbol) = ($cgi_param_mapping[$i], $cgi_param_mapping[$i+1]);
1371                 if (defined $params{$name}) {
1372                         if (ref($params{$name}) eq "ARRAY") {
1373                                 foreach my $par (@{$params{$name}}) {
1374                                         push @result, $symbol . "=" . esc_param($par);
1375                                 }
1376                         } else {
1377                                 push @result, $symbol . "=" . esc_param($params{$name});
1378                         }
1379                 }
1380         }
1381         $href .= "?" . join(';', @result) if scalar @result;
1382
1383         # final transformation: trailing spaces must be escaped (URI-encoded)
1384         $href =~ s/(\s+)$/CGI::escape($1)/e;
1385
1386         if ($params{-anchor}) {
1387                 $href .= "#".esc_param($params{-anchor});
1388         }
1389
1390         return $href;
1391 }
1392
1393
1394 ## ======================================================================
1395 ## validation, quoting/unquoting and escaping
1396
1397 sub validate_action {
1398         my $input = shift || return undef;
1399         return undef unless exists $actions{$input};
1400         return $input;
1401 }
1402
1403 sub validate_project {
1404         my $input = shift || return undef;
1405         if (!validate_pathname($input) ||
1406                 !(-d "$projectroot/$input") ||
1407                 !check_export_ok("$projectroot/$input") ||
1408                 ($strict_export && !project_in_list($input))) {
1409                 return undef;
1410         } else {
1411                 return $input;
1412         }
1413 }
1414
1415 sub validate_pathname {
1416         my $input = shift || return undef;
1417
1418         # no '.' or '..' as elements of path, i.e. no '.' nor '..'
1419         # at the beginning, at the end, and between slashes.
1420         # also this catches doubled slashes
1421         if ($input =~ m!(^|/)(|\.|\.\.)(/|$)!) {
1422                 return undef;
1423         }
1424         # no null characters
1425         if ($input =~ m!\0!) {
1426                 return undef;
1427         }
1428         return $input;
1429 }
1430
1431 sub validate_refname {
1432         my $input = shift || return undef;
1433
1434         # textual hashes are O.K.
1435         if ($input =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
1436                 return $input;
1437         }
1438         # it must be correct pathname
1439         $input = validate_pathname($input)
1440                 or return undef;
1441         # restrictions on ref name according to git-check-ref-format
1442         if ($input =~ m!(/\.|\.\.|[\000-\040\177 ~^:?*\[]|/$)!) {
1443                 return undef;
1444         }
1445         return $input;
1446 }
1447
1448 # decode sequences of octets in utf8 into Perl's internal form,
1449 # which is utf-8 with utf8 flag set if needed.  gitweb writes out
1450 # in utf-8 thanks to "binmode STDOUT, ':utf8'" at beginning
1451 sub to_utf8 {
1452         my $str = shift;
1453         return undef unless defined $str;
1454
1455         if (utf8::is_utf8($str) || utf8::decode($str)) {
1456                 return $str;
1457         } else {
1458                 return decode($fallback_encoding, $str, Encode::FB_DEFAULT);
1459         }
1460 }
1461
1462 # quote unsafe chars, but keep the slash, even when it's not
1463 # correct, but quoted slashes look too horrible in bookmarks
1464 sub esc_param {
1465         my $str = shift;
1466         return undef unless defined $str;
1467         $str =~ s/([^A-Za-z0-9\-_.~()\/:@ ]+)/CGI::escape($1)/eg;
1468         $str =~ s/ /\+/g;
1469         return $str;
1470 }
1471
1472 # the quoting rules for path_info fragment are slightly different
1473 sub esc_path_info {
1474         my $str = shift;
1475         return undef unless defined $str;
1476
1477         # path_info doesn't treat '+' as space (specially), but '?' must be escaped
1478         $str =~ s/([^A-Za-z0-9\-_.~();\/;:@&= +]+)/CGI::escape($1)/eg;
1479
1480         return $str;
1481 }
1482
1483 # quote unsafe chars in whole URL, so some characters cannot be quoted
1484 sub esc_url {
1485         my $str = shift;
1486         return undef unless defined $str;
1487         $str =~ s/([^A-Za-z0-9\-_.~();\/;?:@&= ]+)/CGI::escape($1)/eg;
1488         $str =~ s/ /\+/g;
1489         return $str;
1490 }
1491
1492 # quote unsafe characters in HTML attributes
1493 sub esc_attr {
1494
1495         # for XHTML conformance escaping '"' to '&quot;' is not enough
1496         return esc_html(@_);
1497 }
1498
1499 # replace invalid utf8 character with SUBSTITUTION sequence
1500 sub esc_html {
1501         my $str = shift;
1502         my %opts = @_;
1503
1504         return undef unless defined $str;
1505
1506         $str = to_utf8($str);
1507         $str = $cgi->escapeHTML($str);
1508         if ($opts{'-nbsp'}) {
1509                 $str =~ s/ /&nbsp;/g;
1510         }
1511         $str =~ s|([[:cntrl:]])|(($1 ne "\t") ? quot_cec($1) : $1)|eg;
1512         return $str;
1513 }
1514
1515 # quote control characters and escape filename to HTML
1516 sub esc_path {
1517         my $str = shift;
1518         my %opts = @_;
1519
1520         return undef unless defined $str;
1521
1522         $str = to_utf8($str);
1523         $str = $cgi->escapeHTML($str);
1524         if ($opts{'-nbsp'}) {
1525                 $str =~ s/ /&nbsp;/g;
1526         }
1527         $str =~ s|([[:cntrl:]])|quot_cec($1)|eg;
1528         return $str;
1529 }
1530
1531 # Sanitize for use in XHTML + application/xml+xhtm (valid XML 1.0)
1532 sub sanitize {
1533         my $str = shift;
1534
1535         return undef unless defined $str;
1536
1537         $str = to_utf8($str);
1538         $str =~ s|([[:cntrl:]])|($1 =~ /[\t\n\r]/ ? $1 : quot_cec($1))|eg;
1539         return $str;
1540 }
1541
1542 # Make control characters "printable", using character escape codes (CEC)
1543 sub quot_cec {
1544         my $cntrl = shift;
1545         my %opts = @_;
1546         my %es = ( # character escape codes, aka escape sequences
1547                 "\t" => '\t',   # tab            (HT)
1548                 "\n" => '\n',   # line feed      (LF)
1549                 "\r" => '\r',   # carrige return (CR)
1550                 "\f" => '\f',   # form feed      (FF)
1551                 "\b" => '\b',   # backspace      (BS)
1552                 "\a" => '\a',   # alarm (bell)   (BEL)
1553                 "\e" => '\e',   # escape         (ESC)
1554                 "\013" => '\v', # vertical tab   (VT)
1555                 "\000" => '\0', # nul character  (NUL)
1556         );
1557         my $chr = ( (exists $es{$cntrl})
1558                     ? $es{$cntrl}
1559                     : sprintf('\%2x', ord($cntrl)) );
1560         if ($opts{-nohtml}) {
1561                 return $chr;
1562         } else {
1563                 return "<span class=\"cntrl\">$chr</span>";
1564         }
1565 }
1566
1567 # Alternatively use unicode control pictures codepoints,
1568 # Unicode "printable representation" (PR)
1569 sub quot_upr {
1570         my $cntrl = shift;
1571         my %opts = @_;
1572
1573         my $chr = sprintf('&#%04d;', 0x2400+ord($cntrl));
1574         if ($opts{-nohtml}) {
1575                 return $chr;
1576         } else {
1577                 return "<span class=\"cntrl\">$chr</span>";
1578         }
1579 }
1580
1581 # git may return quoted and escaped filenames
1582 sub unquote {
1583         my $str = shift;
1584
1585         sub unq {
1586                 my $seq = shift;
1587                 my %es = ( # character escape codes, aka escape sequences
1588                         't' => "\t",   # tab            (HT, TAB)
1589                         'n' => "\n",   # newline        (NL)
1590                         'r' => "\r",   # return         (CR)
1591                         'f' => "\f",   # form feed      (FF)
1592                         'b' => "\b",   # backspace      (BS)
1593                         'a' => "\a",   # alarm (bell)   (BEL)
1594                         'e' => "\e",   # escape         (ESC)
1595                         'v' => "\013", # vertical tab   (VT)
1596                 );
1597
1598                 if ($seq =~ m/^[0-7]{1,3}$/) {
1599                         # octal char sequence
1600                         return chr(oct($seq));
1601                 } elsif (exists $es{$seq}) {
1602                         # C escape sequence, aka character escape code
1603                         return $es{$seq};
1604                 }
1605                 # quoted ordinary character
1606                 return $seq;
1607         }
1608
1609         if ($str =~ m/^"(.*)"$/) {
1610                 # needs unquoting
1611                 $str = $1;
1612                 $str =~ s/\\([^0-7]|[0-7]{1,3})/unq($1)/eg;
1613         }
1614         return $str;
1615 }
1616
1617 # escape tabs (convert tabs to spaces)
1618 sub untabify {
1619         my $line = shift;
1620
1621         while ((my $pos = index($line, "\t")) != -1) {
1622                 if (my $count = (8 - ($pos % 8))) {
1623                         my $spaces = ' ' x $count;
1624                         $line =~ s/\t/$spaces/;
1625                 }
1626         }
1627
1628         return $line;
1629 }
1630
1631 sub project_in_list {
1632         my $project = shift;
1633         my @list = git_get_projects_list();
1634         return @list && scalar(grep { $_->{'path'} eq $project } @list);
1635 }
1636
1637 ## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1638 ## HTML aware string manipulation
1639
1640 # Try to chop given string on a word boundary between position
1641 # $len and $len+$add_len. If there is no word boundary there,
1642 # chop at $len+$add_len. Do not chop if chopped part plus ellipsis
1643 # (marking chopped part) would be longer than given string.
1644 sub chop_str {
1645         my $str = shift;
1646         my $len = shift;
1647         my $add_len = shift || 10;
1648         my $where = shift || 'right'; # 'left' | 'center' | 'right'
1649
1650         # Make sure perl knows it is utf8 encoded so we don't
1651         # cut in the middle of a utf8 multibyte char.
1652         $str = to_utf8($str);
1653
1654         # allow only $len chars, but don't cut a word if it would fit in $add_len
1655         # if it doesn't fit, cut it if it's still longer than the dots we would add
1656         # remove chopped character entities entirely
1657
1658         # when chopping in the middle, distribute $len into left and right part
1659         # return early if chopping wouldn't make string shorter
1660         if ($where eq 'center') {
1661                 return $str if ($len + 5 >= length($str)); # filler is length 5
1662                 $len = int($len/2);
1663         } else {
1664                 return $str if ($len + 4 >= length($str)); # filler is length 4
1665         }
1666
1667         # regexps: ending and beginning with word part up to $add_len
1668         my $endre = qr/.{$len}\w{0,$add_len}/;
1669         my $begre = qr/\w{0,$add_len}.{$len}/;
1670
1671         if ($where eq 'left') {
1672                 $str =~ m/^(.*?)($begre)$/;
1673                 my ($lead, $body) = ($1, $2);
1674                 if (length($lead) > 4) {
1675                         $lead = " ...";
1676                 }
1677                 return "$lead$body";
1678
1679         } elsif ($where eq 'center') {
1680                 $str =~ m/^($endre)(.*)$/;
1681                 my ($left, $str)  = ($1, $2);
1682                 $str =~ m/^(.*?)($begre)$/;
1683                 my ($mid, $right) = ($1, $2);
1684                 if (length($mid) > 5) {
1685                         $mid = " ... ";
1686                 }
1687                 return "$left$mid$right";
1688
1689         } else {
1690                 $str =~ m/^($endre)(.*)$/;
1691                 my $body = $1;
1692                 my $tail = $2;
1693                 if (length($tail) > 4) {
1694                         $tail = "... ";
1695                 }
1696                 return "$body$tail";
1697         }
1698 }
1699
1700 # takes the same arguments as chop_str, but also wraps a <span> around the
1701 # result with a title attribute if it does get chopped. Additionally, the
1702 # string is HTML-escaped.
1703 sub chop_and_escape_str {
1704         my ($str) = @_;
1705
1706         my $chopped = chop_str(@_);
1707         $str = to_utf8($str);
1708         if ($chopped eq $str) {
1709                 return esc_html($chopped);
1710         } else {
1711                 $str =~ s/[[:cntrl:]]/?/g;
1712                 return $cgi->span({-title=>$str}, esc_html($chopped));
1713         }
1714 }
1715
1716 ## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1717 ## functions returning short strings
1718
1719 # CSS class for given age value (in seconds)
1720 sub age_class {
1721         my $age = shift;
1722
1723         if (!defined $age) {
1724                 return "noage";
1725         } elsif ($age < 60*60*2) {
1726                 return "age0";
1727         } elsif ($age < 60*60*24*2) {
1728                 return "age1";
1729         } else {
1730                 return "age2";
1731         }
1732 }
1733
1734 # convert age in seconds to "nn units ago" string
1735 sub age_string {
1736         my $age = shift;
1737         my $age_str;
1738
1739         if ($age > 60*60*24*365*2) {
1740                 $age_str = (int $age/60/60/24/365);
1741                 $age_str .= " years ago";
1742         } elsif ($age > 60*60*24*(365/12)*2) {
1743                 $age_str = int $age/60/60/24/(365/12);
1744                 $age_str .= " months ago";
1745         } elsif ($age > 60*60*24*7*2) {
1746                 $age_str = int $age/60/60/24/7;
1747                 $age_str .= " weeks ago";
1748         } elsif ($age > 60*60*24*2) {
1749                 $age_str = int $age/60/60/24;
1750                 $age_str .= " days ago";
1751         } elsif ($age > 60*60*2) {
1752                 $age_str = int $age/60/60;
1753                 $age_str .= " hours ago";
1754         } elsif ($age > 60*2) {
1755                 $age_str = int $age/60;
1756                 $age_str .= " min ago";
1757         } elsif ($age > 2) {
1758                 $age_str = int $age;
1759                 $age_str .= " sec ago";
1760         } else {
1761                 $age_str .= " right now";
1762         }
1763         return $age_str;
1764 }
1765
1766 use constant {
1767         S_IFINVALID => 0030000,
1768         S_IFGITLINK => 0160000,
1769 };
1770
1771 # submodule/subproject, a commit object reference
1772 sub S_ISGITLINK {
1773         my $mode = shift;
1774
1775         return (($mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFGITLINK)
1776 }
1777
1778 # convert file mode in octal to symbolic file mode string
1779 sub mode_str {
1780         my $mode = oct shift;
1781
1782         if (S_ISGITLINK($mode)) {
1783                 return 'm---------';
1784         } elsif (S_ISDIR($mode & S_IFMT)) {
1785                 return 'drwxr-xr-x';
1786         } elsif (S_ISLNK($mode)) {
1787                 return 'lrwxrwxrwx';
1788         } elsif (S_ISREG($mode)) {
1789                 # git cares only about the executable bit
1790                 if ($mode & S_IXUSR) {
1791                         return '-rwxr-xr-x';
1792                 } else {
1793                         return '-rw-r--r--';
1794                 };
1795         } else {
1796                 return '----------';
1797         }
1798 }
1799
1800 # convert file mode in octal to file type string
1801 sub file_type {
1802         my $mode = shift;
1803
1804         if ($mode !~ m/^[0-7]+$/) {
1805                 return $mode;
1806         } else {
1807                 $mode = oct $mode;
1808         }
1809
1810         if (S_ISGITLINK($mode)) {
1811                 return "submodule";
1812         } elsif (S_ISDIR($mode & S_IFMT)) {
1813                 return "directory";
1814         } elsif (S_ISLNK($mode)) {
1815                 return "symlink";
1816         } elsif (S_ISREG($mode)) {
1817                 return "file";
1818         } else {
1819                 return "unknown";
1820         }
1821 }
1822
1823 # convert file mode in octal to file type description string
1824 sub file_type_long {
1825         my $mode = shift;
1826
1827         if ($mode !~ m/^[0-7]+$/) {
1828                 return $mode;
1829         } else {
1830                 $mode = oct $mode;
1831         }
1832
1833         if (S_ISGITLINK($mode)) {
1834                 return "submodule";
1835         } elsif (S_ISDIR($mode & S_IFMT)) {
1836                 return "directory";
1837         } elsif (S_ISLNK($mode)) {
1838                 return "symlink";
1839         } elsif (S_ISREG($mode)) {
1840                 if ($mode & S_IXUSR) {
1841                         return "executable";
1842                 } else {
1843                         return "file";
1844                 };
1845         } else {
1846                 return "unknown";
1847         }
1848 }
1849
1850
1851 ## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1852 ## functions returning short HTML fragments, or transforming HTML fragments
1853 ## which don't belong to other sections
1854
1855 # format line of commit message.
1856 sub format_log_line_html {
1857         my $line = shift;
1858
1859         $line = esc_html($line, -nbsp=>1);
1860         $line =~ s{\b([0-9a-fA-F]{8,40})\b}{
1861                 $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"object", hash=>$1),
1862                                         -class => "text"}, $1);
1863         }eg;
1864
1865         return $line;
1866 }
1867
1868 # format marker of refs pointing to given object
1869
1870 # the destination action is chosen based on object type and current context:
1871 # - for annotated tags, we choose the tag view unless it's the current view
1872 #   already, in which case we go to shortlog view
1873 # - for other refs, we keep the current view if we're in history, shortlog or
1874 #   log view, and select shortlog otherwise
1875 sub format_ref_marker {
1876         my ($refs, $id) = @_;
1877         my $markers = '';
1878
1879         if (defined $refs->{$id}) {
1880                 foreach my $ref (@{$refs->{$id}}) {
1881                         # this code exploits the fact that non-lightweight tags are the
1882                         # only indirect objects, and that they are the only objects for which
1883                         # we want to use tag instead of shortlog as action
1884                         my ($type, $name) = qw();
1885                         my $indirect = ($ref =~ s/\^\{\}$//);
1886                         # e.g. tags/v2.6.11 or heads/next
1887                         if ($ref =~ m!^(.*?)s?/(.*)$!) {
1888                                 $type = $1;
1889                                 $name = $2;
1890                         } else {
1891                                 $type = "ref";
1892                                 $name = $ref;
1893                         }
1894
1895                         my $class = $type;
1896                         $class .= " indirect" if $indirect;
1897
1898                         my $dest_action = "shortlog";
1899
1900                         if ($indirect) {
1901                                 $dest_action = "tag" unless $action eq "tag";
1902                         } elsif ($action =~ /^(history|(short)?log)$/) {
1903                                 $dest_action = $action;
1904                         }
1905
1906                         my $dest = "";
1907                         $dest .= "refs/" unless $ref =~ m!^refs/!;
1908                         $dest .= $ref;
1909
1910                         my $link = $cgi->a({
1911                                 -href => href(
1912                                         action=>$dest_action,
1913                                         hash=>$dest
1914                                 )}, $name);
1915
1916                         $markers .= " <span class=\"".esc_attr($class)."\" title=\"".esc_attr($ref)."\">" .
1917                                 $link . "</span>";
1918                 }
1919         }
1920
1921         if ($markers) {
1922                 return ' <span class="refs">'. $markers . '</span>';
1923         } else {
1924                 return "";
1925         }
1926 }
1927
1928 # format, perhaps shortened and with markers, title line
1929 sub format_subject_html {
1930         my ($long, $short, $href, $extra) = @_;
1931         $extra = '' unless defined($extra);
1932
1933         if (length($short) < length($long)) {
1934                 $long =~ s/[[:cntrl:]]/?/g;
1935                 return $cgi->a({-href => $href, -class => "list subject",
1936                                 -title => to_utf8($long)},
1937                        esc_html($short)) . $extra;
1938         } else {
1939                 return $cgi->a({-href => $href, -class => "list subject"},
1940                        esc_html($long)) . $extra;
1941         }
1942 }
1943
1944 # Rather than recomputing the url for an email multiple times, we cache it
1945 # after the first hit. This gives a visible benefit in views where the avatar
1946 # for the same email is used repeatedly (e.g. shortlog).
1947 # The cache is shared by all avatar engines (currently gravatar only), which
1948 # are free to use it as preferred. Since only one avatar engine is used for any
1949 # given page, there's no risk for cache conflicts.
1950 our %avatar_cache = ();
1951
1952 # Compute the picon url for a given email, by using the picon search service over at
1953 # http://www.cs.indiana.edu/picons/search.html
1954 sub picon_url {
1955         my $email = lc shift;
1956         if (!$avatar_cache{$email}) {
1957                 my ($user, $domain) = split('@', $email);
1958                 $avatar_cache{$email} =
1959                         "http://www.cs.indiana.edu/cgi-pub/kinzler/piconsearch.cgi/" .
1960                         "$domain/$user/" .
1961                         "users+domains+unknown/up/single";
1962         }
1963         return $avatar_cache{$email};
1964 }
1965
1966 # Compute the gravatar url for a given email, if it's not in the cache already.
1967 # Gravatar stores only the part of the URL before the size, since that's the
1968 # one computationally more expensive. This also allows reuse of the cache for
1969 # different sizes (for this particular engine).
1970 sub gravatar_url {
1971         my $email = lc shift;
1972         my $size = shift;
1973         $avatar_cache{$email} ||=
1974                 "http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/" .
1975                         Digest::MD5::md5_hex($email) . "?s=";
1976         return $avatar_cache{$email} . $size;
1977 }
1978
1979 # Insert an avatar for the given $email at the given $size if the feature
1980 # is enabled.
1981 sub git_get_avatar {
1982         my ($email, %opts) = @_;
1983         my $pre_white  = ($opts{-pad_before} ? "&nbsp;" : "");
1984         my $post_white = ($opts{-pad_after}  ? "&nbsp;" : "");
1985         $opts{-size} ||= 'default';
1986         my $size = $avatar_size{$opts{-size}} || $avatar_size{'default'};
1987         my $url = "";
1988         if ($git_avatar eq 'gravatar') {
1989                 $url = gravatar_url($email, $size);
1990         } elsif ($git_avatar eq 'picon') {
1991                 $url = picon_url($email);
1992         }
1993         # Other providers can be added by extending the if chain, defining $url
1994         # as needed. If no variant puts something in $url, we assume avatars
1995         # are completely disabled/unavailable.
1996         if ($url) {
1997                 return $pre_white .
1998                        "<img width=\"$size\" " .
1999                             "class=\"avatar\" " .
2000                             "src=\"".esc_url($url)."\" " .
2001                             "alt=\"\" " .
2002                        "/>" . $post_white;
2003         } else {
2004                 return "";
2005         }
2006 }
2007
2008 sub format_search_author {
2009         my ($author, $searchtype, $displaytext) = @_;
2010         my $have_search = gitweb_check_feature('search');
2011
2012         if ($have_search) {
2013                 my $performed = "";
2014                 if ($searchtype eq 'author') {
2015                         $performed = "authored";
2016                 } elsif ($searchtype eq 'committer') {
2017                         $performed = "committed";
2018                 }
2019
2020                 return $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"search", hash=>$hash,
2021                                 searchtext=>$author,
2022                                 searchtype=>$searchtype), class=>"list",
2023                                 title=>"Search for commits $performed by $author"},
2024                                 $displaytext);
2025
2026         } else {
2027                 return $displaytext;
2028         }
2029 }
2030
2031 # format the author name of the given commit with the given tag
2032 # the author name is chopped and escaped according to the other
2033 # optional parameters (see chop_str).
2034 sub format_author_html {
2035         my $tag = shift;
2036         my $co = shift;
2037         my $author = chop_and_escape_str($co->{'author_name'}, @_);
2038         return "<$tag class=\"author\">" .
2039                format_search_author($co->{'author_name'}, "author",
2040                        git_get_avatar($co->{'author_email'}, -pad_after => 1) .
2041                        $author) .
2042                "</$tag>";
2043 }
2044
2045 # format git diff header line, i.e. "diff --(git|combined|cc) ..."
2046 sub format_git_diff_header_line {
2047         my $line = shift;
2048         my $diffinfo = shift;
2049         my ($from, $to) = @_;
2050
2051         if ($diffinfo->{'nparents'}) {
2052                 # combined diff
2053                 $line =~ s!^(diff (.*?) )"?.*$!$1!;
2054                 if ($to->{'href'}) {
2055                         $line .= $cgi->a({-href => $to->{'href'}, -class => "path"},
2056                                          esc_path($to->{'file'}));
2057                 } else { # file was deleted (no href)
2058                         $line .= esc_path($to->{'file'});
2059                 }
2060         } else {
2061                 # "ordinary" diff
2062                 $line =~ s!^(diff (.*?) )"?a/.*$!$1!;
2063                 if ($from->{'href'}) {
2064                         $line .= $cgi->a({-href => $from->{'href'}, -class => "path"},
2065                                          'a/' . esc_path($from->{'file'}));
2066                 } else { # file was added (no href)
2067                         $line .= 'a/' . esc_path($from->{'file'});
2068                 }
2069                 $line .= ' ';
2070                 if ($to->{'href'}) {
2071                         $line .= $cgi->a({-href => $to->{'href'}, -class => "path"},
2072                                          'b/' . esc_path($to->{'file'}));
2073                 } else { # file was deleted
2074                         $line .= 'b/' . esc_path($to->{'file'});
2075                 }
2076         }
2077
2078         return "<div class=\"diff header\">$line</div>\n";
2079 }
2080
2081 # format extended diff header line, before patch itself
2082 sub format_extended_diff_header_line {
2083         my $line = shift;
2084         my $diffinfo = shift;
2085         my ($from, $to) = @_;
2086
2087         # match <path>
2088         if ($line =~ s!^((copy|rename) from ).*$!$1! && $from->{'href'}) {
2089                 $line .= $cgi->a({-href=>$from->{'href'}, -class=>"path"},
2090                                        esc_path($from->{'file'}));
2091         }
2092         if ($line =~ s!^((copy|rename) to ).*$!$1! && $to->{'href'}) {
2093                 $line .= $cgi->a({-href=>$to->{'href'}, -class=>"path"},
2094                                  esc_path($to->{'file'}));
2095         }
2096         # match single <mode>
2097         if ($line =~ m/\s(\d{6})$/) {
2098                 $line .= '<span class="info"> (' .
2099                          file_type_long($1) .
2100                          ')</span>';
2101         }
2102         # match <hash>
2103         if ($line =~ m/^index [0-9a-fA-F]{40},[0-9a-fA-F]{40}/) {
2104                 # can match only for combined diff
2105                 $line = 'index ';
2106                 for (my $i = 0; $i < $diffinfo->{'nparents'}; $i++) {
2107                         if ($from->{'href'}[$i]) {
2108                                 $line .= $cgi->a({-href=>$from->{'href'}[$i],
2109                                                   -class=>"hash"},
2110                                                  substr($diffinfo->{'from_id'}[$i],0,7));
2111                         } else {
2112                                 $line .= '0' x 7;
2113                         }
2114                         # separator
2115                         $line .= ',' if ($i < $diffinfo->{'nparents'} - 1);
2116                 }
2117                 $line .= '..';
2118                 if ($to->{'href'}) {
2119                         $line .= $cgi->a({-href=>$to->{'href'}, -class=>"hash"},
2120                                          substr($diffinfo->{'to_id'},0,7));
2121                 } else {
2122                         $line .= '0' x 7;
2123                 }
2124
2125         } elsif ($line =~ m/^index [0-9a-fA-F]{40}..[0-9a-fA-F]{40}/) {
2126                 # can match only for ordinary diff
2127                 my ($from_link, $to_link);
2128                 if ($from->{'href'}) {
2129                         $from_link = $cgi->a({-href=>$from->{'href'}, -class=>"hash"},
2130                                              substr($diffinfo->{'from_id'},0,7));
2131                 } else {
2132                         $from_link = '0' x 7;
2133                 }
2134                 if ($to->{'href'}) {
2135                         $to_link = $cgi->a({-href=>$to->{'href'}, -class=>"hash"},
2136                                            substr($diffinfo->{'to_id'},0,7));
2137                 } else {
2138                         $to_link = '0' x 7;
2139                 }
2140                 my ($from_id, $to_id) = ($diffinfo->{'from_id'}, $diffinfo->{'to_id'});
2141                 $line =~ s!$from_id\.\.$to_id!$from_link..$to_link!;
2142         }
2143
2144         return $line . "<br/>\n";
2145 }
2146
2147 # format from-file/to-file diff header
2148 sub format_diff_from_to_header {
2149         my ($from_line, $to_line, $diffinfo, $from, $to, @parents) = @_;
2150         my $line;
2151         my $result = '';
2152
2153         $line = $from_line;
2154         #assert($line =~ m/^---/) if DEBUG;
2155         # no extra formatting for "^--- /dev/null"
2156         if (! $diffinfo->{'nparents'}) {
2157                 # ordinary (single parent) diff
2158                 if ($line =~ m!^--- "?a/!) {
2159                         if ($from->{'href'}) {
2160                                 $line = '--- a/' .
2161                                         $cgi->a({-href=>$from->{'href'}, -class=>"path"},
2162                                                 esc_path($from->{'file'}));
2163                         } else {
2164                                 $line = '--- a/' .
2165                                         esc_path($from->{'file'});
2166                         }
2167                 }
2168                 $result .= qq!<div class="diff from_file">$line</div>\n!;
2169
2170         } else {
2171                 # combined diff (merge commit)
2172                 for (my $i = 0; $i < $diffinfo->{'nparents'}; $i++) {
2173                         if ($from->{'href'}[$i]) {
2174                                 $line = '--- ' .
2175                                         $cgi->a({-href=>href(action=>"blobdiff",
2176                                                              hash_parent=>$diffinfo->{'from_id'}[$i],
2177                                                              hash_parent_base=>$parents[$i],
2178                                                              file_parent=>$from->{'file'}[$i],
2179                                                              hash=>$diffinfo->{'to_id'},
2180                                                              hash_base=>$hash,
2181                                                              file_name=>$to->{'file'}),
2182                                                  -class=>"path",
2183                                                  -title=>"diff" . ($i+1)},
2184                                                 $i+1) .
2185                                         '/' .
2186                                         $cgi->a({-href=>$from->{'href'}[$i], -class=>"path"},
2187                                                 esc_path($from->{'file'}[$i]));
2188                         } else {
2189                                 $line = '--- /dev/null';
2190                         }
2191                         $result .= qq!<div class="diff from_file">$line</div>\n!;
2192                 }
2193         }
2194
2195         $line = $to_line;
2196         #assert($line =~ m/^\+\+\+/) if DEBUG;
2197         # no extra formatting for "^+++ /dev/null"
2198         if ($line =~ m!^\+\+\+ "?b/!) {
2199                 if ($to->{'href'}) {
2200                         $line = '+++ b/' .
2201                                 $cgi->a({-href=>$to->{'href'}, -class=>"path"},
2202                                         esc_path($to->{'file'}));
2203                 } else {
2204                         $line = '+++ b/' .
2205                                 esc_path($to->{'file'});
2206                 }
2207         }
2208         $result .= qq!<div class="diff to_file">$line</div>\n!;
2209
2210         return $result;
2211 }
2212
2213 # create note for patch simplified by combined diff
2214 sub format_diff_cc_simplified {
2215         my ($diffinfo, @parents) = @_;
2216         my $result = '';
2217
2218         $result .= "<div class=\"diff header\">" .
2219                    "diff --cc ";
2220         if (!is_deleted($diffinfo)) {
2221                 $result .= $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob",
2222                                                   hash_base=>$hash,
2223                                                   hash=>$diffinfo->{'to_id'},
2224                                                   file_name=>$diffinfo->{'to_file'}),
2225                                     -class => "path"},
2226                                    esc_path($diffinfo->{'to_file'}));
2227         } else {
2228                 $result .= esc_path($diffinfo->{'to_file'});
2229         }
2230         $result .= "</div>\n" . # class="diff header"
2231                    "<div class=\"diff nodifferences\">" .
2232                    "Simple merge" .
2233                    "</div>\n"; # class="diff nodifferences"
2234
2235         return $result;
2236 }
2237
2238 sub diff_line_class {
2239         my ($line, $from, $to) = @_;
2240
2241         # ordinary diff
2242         my $num_sign = 1;
2243         # combined diff
2244         if ($from && $to && ref($from->{'href'}) eq "ARRAY") {
2245                 $num_sign = scalar @{$from->{'href'}};
2246         }
2247
2248         my @diff_line_classifier = (
2249                 { regexp => qr/^\@\@{$num_sign} /, class => "chunk_header"},
2250                 { regexp => qr/^\\/,               class => "incomplete"  },
2251                 { regexp => qr/^ {$num_sign}/,     class => "ctx" },
2252                 # classifier for context must come before classifier add/rem,
2253                 # or we would have to use more complicated regexp, for example
2254                 # qr/(?= {0,$m}\+)[+ ]{$num_sign}/, where $m = $num_sign - 1;
2255                 { regexp => qr/^[+ ]{$num_sign}/,   class => "add" },
2256                 { regexp => qr/^[- ]{$num_sign}/,   class => "rem" },
2257         );
2258         for my $clsfy (@diff_line_classifier) {
2259                 return $clsfy->{'class'}
2260                         if ($line =~ $clsfy->{'regexp'});
2261         }
2262
2263         # fallback
2264         return "";
2265 }
2266
2267 # assumes that $from and $to are defined and correctly filled,
2268 # and that $line holds a line of chunk header for unified diff
2269 sub format_unidiff_chunk_header {
2270         my ($line, $from, $to) = @_;
2271
2272         my ($from_text, $from_start, $from_lines, $to_text, $to_start, $to_lines, $section) =
2273                 $line =~ m/^\@{2} (-(\d+)(?:,(\d+))?) (\+(\d+)(?:,(\d+))?) \@{2}(.*)$/;
2274
2275         $from_lines = 0 unless defined $from_lines;
2276         $to_lines   = 0 unless defined $to_lines;
2277
2278         if ($from->{'href'}) {
2279                 $from_text = $cgi->a({-href=>"$from->{'href'}#l$from_start",
2280                                      -class=>"list"}, $from_text);
2281         }
2282         if ($to->{'href'}) {
2283                 $to_text   = $cgi->a({-href=>"$to->{'href'}#l$to_start",
2284                                      -class=>"list"}, $to_text);
2285         }
2286         $line = "<span class=\"chunk_info\">@@ $from_text $to_text @@</span>" .
2287                 "<span class=\"section\">" . esc_html($section, -nbsp=>1) . "</span>";
2288         return $line;
2289 }
2290
2291 # assumes that $from and $to are defined and correctly filled,
2292 # and that $line holds a line of chunk header for combined diff
2293 sub format_cc_diff_chunk_header {
2294         my ($line, $from, $to) = @_;
2295
2296         my ($prefix, $ranges, $section) = $line =~ m/^(\@+) (.*?) \@+(.*)$/;
2297         my (@from_text, @from_start, @from_nlines, $to_text, $to_start, $to_nlines);
2298
2299         @from_text = split(' ', $ranges);
2300         for (my $i = 0; $i < @from_text; ++$i) {
2301                 ($from_start[$i], $from_nlines[$i]) =
2302                         (split(',', substr($from_text[$i], 1)), 0);
2303         }
2304
2305         $to_text   = pop @from_text;
2306         $to_start  = pop @from_start;
2307         $to_nlines = pop @from_nlines;
2308
2309         $line = "<span class=\"chunk_info\">$prefix ";
2310         for (my $i = 0; $i < @from_text; ++$i) {
2311                 if ($from->{'href'}[$i]) {
2312                         $line .= $cgi->a({-href=>"$from->{'href'}[$i]#l$from_start[$i]",
2313                                           -class=>"list"}, $from_text[$i]);
2314                 } else {
2315                         $line .= $from_text[$i];
2316                 }
2317                 $line .= " ";
2318         }
2319         if ($to->{'href'}) {
2320                 $line .= $cgi->a({-href=>"$to->{'href'}#l$to_start",
2321                                   -class=>"list"}, $to_text);
2322         } else {
2323                 $line .= $to_text;
2324         }
2325         $line .= " $prefix</span>" .
2326                  "<span class=\"section\">" . esc_html($section, -nbsp=>1) . "</span>";
2327         return $line;
2328 }
2329
2330 # process patch (diff) line (not to be used for diff headers),
2331 # returning class and HTML-formatted (but not wrapped) line
2332 sub process_diff_line {
2333         my $line = shift;
2334         my ($from, $to) = @_;
2335
2336         my $diff_class = diff_line_class($line, $from, $to);
2337
2338         chomp $line;
2339         $line = untabify($line);
2340
2341         if ($from && $to && $line =~ m/^\@{2} /) {
2342                 $line = format_unidiff_chunk_header($line, $from, $to);
2343                 return $diff_class, $line;
2344
2345         } elsif ($from && $to && $line =~ m/^\@{3}/) {
2346                 $line = format_cc_diff_chunk_header($line, $from, $to);
2347                 return $diff_class, $line;
2348
2349         }
2350         return $diff_class, esc_html($line, -nbsp=>1);
2351 }
2352
2353 # Generates undef or something like "_snapshot_" or "snapshot (_tbz2_ _zip_)",
2354 # linked.  Pass the hash of the tree/commit to snapshot.
2355 sub format_snapshot_links {
2356         my ($hash) = @_;
2357         my $num_fmts = @snapshot_fmts;
2358         if ($num_fmts > 1) {
2359                 # A parenthesized list of links bearing format names.
2360                 # e.g. "snapshot (_tar.gz_ _zip_)"
2361                 return "snapshot (" . join(' ', map
2362                         $cgi->a({
2363                                 -href => href(
2364                                         action=>"snapshot",
2365                                         hash=>$hash,
2366                                         snapshot_format=>$_
2367                                 )
2368                         }, $known_snapshot_formats{$_}{'display'})
2369                 , @snapshot_fmts) . ")";
2370         } elsif ($num_fmts == 1) {
2371                 # A single "snapshot" link whose tooltip bears the format name.
2372                 # i.e. "_snapshot_"
2373                 my ($fmt) = @snapshot_fmts;
2374                 return
2375                         $cgi->a({
2376                                 -href => href(
2377                                         action=>"snapshot",
2378                                         hash=>$hash,
2379                                         snapshot_format=>$fmt
2380                                 ),
2381                                 -title => "in format: $known_snapshot_formats{$fmt}{'display'}"
2382                         }, "snapshot");
2383         } else { # $num_fmts == 0
2384                 return undef;
2385         }
2386 }
2387
2388 ## ......................................................................
2389 ## functions returning values to be passed, perhaps after some
2390 ## transformation, to other functions; e.g. returning arguments to href()
2391
2392 # returns hash to be passed to href to generate gitweb URL
2393 # in -title key it returns description of link
2394 sub get_feed_info {
2395         my $format = shift || 'Atom';
2396         my %res = (action => lc($format));
2397
2398         # feed links are possible only for project views
2399         return unless (defined $project);
2400         # some views should link to OPML, or to generic project feed,
2401         # or don't have specific feed yet (so they should use generic)
2402         return if ($action =~ /^(?:tags|heads|forks|tag|search)$/x);
2403
2404         my $branch;
2405         # branches refs uses 'refs/heads/' prefix (fullname) to differentiate
2406         # from tag links; this also makes possible to detect branch links
2407         if ((defined $hash_base && $hash_base =~ m!^refs/heads/(.*)$!) ||
2408             (defined $hash      && $hash      =~ m!^refs/heads/(.*)$!)) {
2409                 $branch = $1;
2410         }
2411         # find log type for feed description (title)
2412         my $type = 'log';
2413         if (defined $file_name) {
2414                 $type  = "history of $file_name";
2415                 $type .= "/" if ($action eq 'tree');
2416                 $type .= " on '$branch'" if (defined $branch);
2417         } else {
2418                 $type = "log of $branch" if (defined $branch);
2419         }
2420
2421         $res{-title} = $type;
2422         $res{'hash'} = (defined $branch ? "refs/heads/$branch" : undef);
2423         $res{'file_name'} = $file_name;
2424
2425         return %res;
2426 }
2427
2428 ## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2429 ## git utility subroutines, invoking git commands
2430
2431 # returns path to the core git executable and the --git-dir parameter as list
2432 sub git_cmd {
2433         $number_of_git_cmds++;
2434         return $GIT, '--git-dir='.$git_dir;
2435 }
2436
2437 # quote the given arguments for passing them to the shell
2438 # quote_command("command", "arg 1", "arg with ' and ! characters")
2439 # => "'command' 'arg 1' 'arg with '\'' and '\!' characters'"
2440 # Try to avoid using this function wherever possible.
2441 sub quote_command {
2442         return join(' ',
2443                 map { my $a = $_; $a =~ s/(['!])/'\\$1'/g; "'$a'" } @_ );
2444 }
2445
2446 # get HEAD ref of given project as hash
2447 sub git_get_head_hash {
2448         return git_get_full_hash(shift, 'HEAD');
2449 }
2450
2451 sub git_get_full_hash {
2452         return git_get_hash(@_);
2453 }
2454
2455 sub git_get_short_hash {
2456         return git_get_hash(@_, '--short=7');
2457 }
2458
2459 sub git_get_hash {
2460         my ($project, $hash, @options) = @_;
2461         my $o_git_dir = $git_dir;
2462         my $retval = undef;
2463         $git_dir = "$projectroot/$project";
2464         if (open my $fd, '-|', git_cmd(), 'rev-parse',
2465             '--verify', '-q', @options, $hash) {
2466                 $retval = <$fd>;
2467                 chomp $retval if defined $retval;
2468                 close $fd;
2469         }
2470         if (defined $o_git_dir) {
2471                 $git_dir = $o_git_dir;
2472         }
2473         return $retval;
2474 }
2475
2476 # get type of given object
2477 sub git_get_type {
2478         my $hash = shift;
2479
2480         open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "cat-file", '-t', $hash or return;
2481         my $type = <$fd>;
2482         close $fd or return;
2483         chomp $type;
2484         return $type;
2485 }
2486
2487 # repository configuration
2488 our $config_file = '';
2489 our %config;
2490
2491 # store multiple values for single key as anonymous array reference
2492 # single values stored directly in the hash, not as [ <value> ]
2493 sub hash_set_multi {
2494         my ($hash, $key, $value) = @_;
2495
2496         if (!exists $hash->{$key}) {
2497                 $hash->{$key} = $value;
2498         } elsif (!ref $hash->{$key}) {
2499                 $hash->{$key} = [ $hash->{$key}, $value ];
2500         } else {
2501                 push @{$hash->{$key}}, $value;
2502         }
2503 }
2504
2505 # return hash of git project configuration
2506 # optionally limited to some section, e.g. 'gitweb'
2507 sub git_parse_project_config {
2508         my $section_regexp = shift;
2509         my %config;
2510
2511         local $/ = "\0";
2512
2513         open my $fh, "-|", git_cmd(), "config", '-z', '-l',
2514                 or return;
2515
2516         while (my $keyval = <$fh>) {
2517                 chomp $keyval;
2518                 my ($key, $value) = split(/\n/, $keyval, 2);
2519
2520                 hash_set_multi(\%config, $key, $value)
2521                         if (!defined $section_regexp || $key =~ /^(?:$section_regexp)\./o);
2522         }
2523         close $fh;
2524
2525         return %config;
2526 }
2527
2528 # convert config value to boolean: 'true' or 'false'
2529 # no value, number > 0, 'true' and 'yes' values are true
2530 # rest of values are treated as false (never as error)
2531 sub config_to_bool {
2532         my $val = shift;
2533
2534         return 1 if !defined $val;             # section.key
2535
2536         # strip leading and trailing whitespace
2537         $val =~ s/^\s+//;
2538         $val =~ s/\s+$//;
2539
2540         return (($val =~ /^\d+$/ && $val) ||   # section.key = 1
2541                 ($val =~ /^(?:true|yes)$/i));  # section.key = true
2542 }
2543
2544 # convert config value to simple decimal number
2545 # an optional value suffix of 'k', 'm', or 'g' will cause the value
2546 # to be multiplied by 1024, 1048576, or 1073741824
2547 sub config_to_int {
2548         my $val = shift;
2549
2550         # strip leading and trailing whitespace
2551         $val =~ s/^\s+//;
2552         $val =~ s/\s+$//;
2553
2554         if (my ($num, $unit) = ($val =~ /^([0-9]*)([kmg])$/i)) {
2555                 $unit = lc($unit);
2556                 # unknown unit is treated as 1
2557                 return $num * ($unit eq 'g' ? 1073741824 :
2558                                $unit eq 'm' ?    1048576 :
2559                                $unit eq 'k' ?       1024 : 1);
2560         }
2561         return $val;
2562 }
2563
2564 # convert config value to array reference, if needed
2565 sub config_to_multi {
2566         my $val = shift;
2567
2568         return ref($val) ? $val : (defined($val) ? [ $val ] : []);
2569 }
2570
2571 sub git_get_project_config {
2572         my ($key, $type) = @_;
2573
2574         return unless defined $git_dir;
2575
2576         # key sanity check
2577         return unless ($key);
2578         # only subsection, if exists, is case sensitive,
2579         # and not lowercased by 'git config -z -l'
2580         if (my ($hi, $mi, $lo) = ($key =~ /^([^.]*)\.(.*)\.([^.]*)$/)) {
2581                 $key = join(".", lc($hi), $mi, lc($lo));
2582         } else {
2583                 $key = lc($key);
2584         }
2585         $key =~ s/^gitweb\.//;
2586         return if ($key =~ m/\W/);
2587
2588         # type sanity check
2589         if (defined $type) {
2590                 $type =~ s/^--//;
2591                 $type = undef
2592                         unless ($type eq 'bool' || $type eq 'int');
2593         }
2594
2595         # get config
2596         if (!defined $config_file ||
2597             $config_file ne "$git_dir/config") {
2598                 %config = git_parse_project_config('gitweb');
2599                 $config_file = "$git_dir/config";
2600         }
2601
2602         # check if config variable (key) exists
2603         return unless exists $config{"gitweb.$key"};
2604
2605         # ensure given type
2606         if (!defined $type) {
2607                 return $config{"gitweb.$key"};
2608         } elsif ($type eq 'bool') {
2609                 # backward compatibility: 'git config --bool' returns true/false
2610                 return config_to_bool($config{"gitweb.$key"}) ? 'true' : 'false';
2611         } elsif ($type eq 'int') {
2612                 return config_to_int($config{"gitweb.$key"});
2613         }
2614         return $config{"gitweb.$key"};
2615 }
2616
2617 # get hash of given path at given ref
2618 sub git_get_hash_by_path {
2619         my $base = shift;
2620         my $path = shift || return undef;
2621         my $type = shift;
2622
2623         $path =~ s,/+$,,;
2624
2625         open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "ls-tree", $base, "--", $path
2626                 or die_error(500, "Open git-ls-tree failed");
2627         my $line = <$fd>;
2628         close $fd or return undef;
2629
2630         if (!defined $line) {
2631                 # there is no tree or hash given by $path at $base
2632                 return undef;
2633         }
2634
2635         #'100644 blob 0fa3f3a66fb6a137f6ec2c19351ed4d807070ffa  panic.c'
2636         $line =~ m/^([0-9]+) (.+) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})\t/;
2637         if (defined $type && $type ne $2) {
2638                 # type doesn't match
2639                 return undef;
2640         }
2641         return $3;
2642 }
2643
2644 # get path of entry with given hash at given tree-ish (ref)
2645 # used to get 'from' filename for combined diff (merge commit) for renames
2646 sub git_get_path_by_hash {
2647         my $base = shift || return;
2648         my $hash = shift || return;
2649
2650         local $/ = "\0";
2651
2652         open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "ls-tree", '-r', '-t', '-z', $base
2653                 or return undef;
2654         while (my $line = <$fd>) {
2655                 chomp $line;
2656
2657                 #'040000 tree 595596a6a9117ddba9fe379b6b012b558bac8423  gitweb'
2658                 #'100644 blob e02e90f0429be0d2a69b76571101f20b8f75530f  gitweb/README'
2659                 if ($line =~ m/(?:[0-9]+) (?:.+) $hash\t(.+)$/) {
2660                         close $fd;
2661                         return $1;
2662                 }
2663         }
2664         close $fd;
2665         return undef;
2666 }
2667
2668 ## ......................................................................
2669 ## git utility functions, directly accessing git repository
2670
2671 # get the value of config variable either from file named as the variable
2672 # itself in the repository ($GIT_DIR/$name file), or from gitweb.$name
2673 # configuration variable in the repository config file.
2674 sub git_get_file_or_project_config {
2675         my ($path, $name) = @_;
2676
2677         $git_dir = "$projectroot/$path";
2678         open my $fd, '<', "$git_dir/$name"
2679                 or return git_get_project_config($name);
2680         my $conf = <$fd>;
2681         close $fd;
2682         if (defined $conf) {
2683                 chomp $conf;
2684         }
2685         return $conf;
2686 }
2687
2688 sub git_get_project_description {
2689         my $path = shift;
2690         return git_get_file_or_project_config($path, 'description');
2691 }
2692
2693 sub git_get_project_category {
2694         my $path = shift;
2695         return git_get_file_or_project_config($path, 'category');
2696 }
2697
2698
2699 # supported formats:
2700 # * $GIT_DIR/ctags/<tagname> file (in 'ctags' subdirectory)
2701 #   - if its contents is a number, use it as tag weight,
2702 #   - otherwise add a tag with weight 1
2703 # * $GIT_DIR/ctags file, each line is a tag (with weight 1)
2704 #   the same value multiple times increases tag weight
2705 # * `gitweb.ctag' multi-valued repo config variable
2706 sub git_get_project_ctags {
2707         my $project = shift;
2708         my $ctags = {};
2709
2710         $git_dir = "$projectroot/$project";
2711         if (opendir my $dh, "$git_dir/ctags") {
2712                 my @files = grep { -f $_ } map { "$git_dir/ctags/$_" } readdir($dh);
2713                 foreach my $tagfile (@files) {
2714                         open my $ct, '<', $tagfile
2715                                 or next;
2716                         my $val = <$ct>;
2717                         chomp $val if $val;
2718                         close $ct;
2719
2720                         (my $ctag = $tagfile) =~ s#.*/##;
2721                         if ($val =~ /^\d+$/) {
2722                                 $ctags->{$ctag} = $val;
2723                         } else {
2724                                 $ctags->{$ctag} = 1;
2725                         }
2726                 }
2727                 closedir $dh;
2728
2729         } elsif (open my $fh, '<', "$git_dir/ctags") {
2730                 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
2731                         chomp $line;
2732                         $ctags->{$line}++ if $line;
2733                 }
2734                 close $fh;
2735
2736         } else {
2737                 my $taglist = config_to_multi(git_get_project_config('ctag'));
2738                 foreach my $tag (@$taglist) {
2739                         $ctags->{$tag}++;
2740                 }
2741         }
2742
2743         return $ctags;
2744 }
2745
2746 # return hash, where keys are content tags ('ctags'),
2747 # and values are sum of weights of given tag in every project
2748 sub git_gather_all_ctags {
2749         my $projects = shift;
2750         my $ctags = {};
2751
2752         foreach my $p (@$projects) {
2753                 foreach my $ct (keys %{$p->{'ctags'}}) {
2754                         $ctags->{$ct} += $p->{'ctags'}->{$ct};
2755                 }
2756         }
2757
2758         return $ctags;
2759 }
2760
2761 sub git_populate_project_tagcloud {
2762         my $ctags = shift;
2763
2764         # First, merge different-cased tags; tags vote on casing
2765         my %ctags_lc;
2766         foreach (keys %$ctags) {
2767                 $ctags_lc{lc $_}->{count} += $ctags->{$_};
2768                 if (not $ctags_lc{lc $_}->{topcount}
2769                     or $ctags_lc{lc $_}->{topcount} < $ctags->{$_}) {
2770                         $ctags_lc{lc $_}->{topcount} = $ctags->{$_};
2771                         $ctags_lc{lc $_}->{topname} = $_;
2772                 }
2773         }
2774
2775         my $cloud;
2776         my $matched = $cgi->param('by_tag');
2777         if (eval { require HTML::TagCloud; 1; }) {
2778                 $cloud = HTML::TagCloud->new;
2779                 foreach my $ctag (sort keys %ctags_lc) {
2780                         # Pad the title with spaces so that the cloud looks
2781                         # less crammed.
2782                         my $title = esc_html($ctags_lc{$ctag}->{topname});
2783                         $title =~ s/ /&nbsp;/g;
2784                         $title =~ s/^/&nbsp;/g;
2785                         $title =~ s/$/&nbsp;/g;
2786                         if (defined $matched && $matched eq $ctag) {
2787                                 $title = qq(<span class="match">$title</span>);
2788                         }
2789                         $cloud->add($title, href(project=>undef, ctag=>$ctag),
2790                                     $ctags_lc{$ctag}->{count});
2791                 }
2792         } else {
2793                 $cloud = {};
2794                 foreach my $ctag (keys %ctags_lc) {
2795                         my $title = esc_html($ctags_lc{$ctag}->{topname}, -nbsp=>1);
2796                         if (defined $matched && $matched eq $ctag) {
2797                                 $title = qq(<span class="match">$title</span>);
2798                         }
2799                         $cloud->{$ctag}{count} = $ctags_lc{$ctag}->{count};
2800                         $cloud->{$ctag}{ctag} =
2801                                 $cgi->a({-href=>href(project=>undef, ctag=>$ctag)}, $title);
2802                 }
2803         }
2804         return $cloud;
2805 }
2806
2807 sub git_show_project_tagcloud {
2808         my ($cloud, $count) = @_;
2809         if (ref $cloud eq 'HTML::TagCloud') {
2810                 return $cloud->html_and_css($count);
2811         } else {
2812                 my @tags = sort { $cloud->{$a}->{'count'} <=> $cloud->{$b}->{'count'} } keys %$cloud;
2813                 return
2814                         '<div id="htmltagcloud"'.($project ? '' : ' align="center"').'>' .
2815                         join (', ', map {
2816                                 $cloud->{$_}->{'ctag'}
2817                         } splice(@tags, 0, $count)) .
2818                         '</div>';
2819         }
2820 }
2821
2822 sub git_get_project_url_list {
2823         my $path = shift;
2824
2825         $git_dir = "$projectroot/$path";
2826         open my $fd, '<', "$git_dir/cloneurl"
2827                 or return wantarray ?
2828                 @{ config_to_multi(git_get_project_config('url')) } :
2829                    config_to_multi(git_get_project_config('url'));
2830         my @git_project_url_list = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
2831         close $fd;
2832
2833         return wantarray ? @git_project_url_list : \@git_project_url_list;
2834 }
2835
2836 sub git_get_projects_list {
2837         my $filter = shift || '';
2838         my $paranoid = shift;
2839         my @list;
2840
2841         if (-d $projects_list) {
2842                 # search in directory
2843                 my $dir = $projects_list;
2844                 # remove the trailing "/"
2845                 $dir =~ s!/+$!!;
2846                 my $pfxlen = length("$dir");
2847                 my $pfxdepth = ($dir =~ tr!/!!);
2848                 # when filtering, search only given subdirectory
2849                 if ($filter && !$paranoid) {
2850                         $dir .= "/$filter";
2851                         $dir =~ s!/+$!!;
2852                 }
2853
2854                 File::Find::find({
2855                         follow_fast => 1, # follow symbolic links
2856                         follow_skip => 2, # ignore duplicates
2857                         dangling_symlinks => 0, # ignore dangling symlinks, silently
2858                         wanted => sub {
2859                                 # global variables
2860                                 our $project_maxdepth;
2861                                 our $projectroot;
2862                                 # skip project-list toplevel, if we get it.
2863                                 return if (m!^[/.]$!);
2864                                 # only directories can be git repositories
2865                                 return unless (-d $_);
2866                                 # don't traverse too deep (Find is super slow on os x)
2867                                 # $project_maxdepth excludes depth of $projectroot
2868                                 if (($File::Find::name =~ tr!/!!) - $pfxdepth > $project_maxdepth) {
2869                                         $File::Find::prune = 1;
2870                                         return;
2871                                 }
2872
2873                                 my $path = substr($File::Find::name, $pfxlen + 1);
2874                                 # paranoidly only filter here
2875                                 if ($paranoid && $filter && $path !~ m!^\Q$filter\E/!) {
2876                                         next;
2877                                 }
2878                                 # we check related file in $projectroot
2879                                 if (check_export_ok("$projectroot/$path")) {
2880                                         push @list, { path => $path };
2881                                         $File::Find::prune = 1;
2882                                 }
2883                         },
2884                 }, "$dir");
2885
2886         } elsif (-f $projects_list) {
2887                 # read from file(url-encoded):
2888                 # 'git%2Fgit.git Linus+Torvalds'
2889                 # 'libs%2Fklibc%2Fklibc.git H.+Peter+Anvin'
2890                 # 'linux%2Fhotplug%2Fudev.git Greg+Kroah-Hartman'
2891                 open my $fd, '<', $projects_list or return;
2892         PROJECT:
2893                 while (my $line = <$fd>) {
2894                         chomp $line;
2895                         my ($path, $owner) = split ' ', $line;
2896                         $path = unescape($path);
2897                         $owner = unescape($owner);
2898                         if (!defined $path) {
2899                                 next;
2900                         }
2901                         # if $filter is rpovided, check if $path begins with $filter
2902                         if ($filter && $path !~ m!^\Q$filter\E/!) {
2903                                 next;
2904                         }
2905                         if (check_export_ok("$projectroot/$path")) {
2906                                 my $pr = {
2907                                         path => $path,
2908                                         owner => to_utf8($owner),
2909                                 };
2910                                 push @list, $pr;
2911                         }
2912                 }
2913                 close $fd;
2914         }
2915         return @list;
2916 }
2917
2918 # written with help of Tree::Trie module (Perl Artistic License, GPL compatibile)
2919 # as side effects it sets 'forks' field to list of forks for forked projects
2920 sub filter_forks_from_projects_list {
2921         my $projects = shift;
2922
2923         my %trie; # prefix tree of directories (path components)
2924         # generate trie out of those directories that might contain forks
2925         foreach my $pr (@$projects) {
2926                 my $path = $pr->{'path'};
2927                 $path =~ s/\.git$//;      # forks of 'repo.git' are in 'repo/' directory
2928                 next if ($path =~ m!/$!); # skip non-bare repositories, e.g. 'repo/.git'
2929                 next unless ($path);      # skip '.git' repository: tests, git-instaweb
2930                 next unless (-d "$projectroot/$path"); # containing directory exists
2931                 $pr->{'forks'} = [];      # there can be 0 or more forks of project
2932
2933                 # add to trie
2934                 my @dirs = split('/', $path);
2935                 # walk the trie, until either runs out of components or out of trie
2936                 my $ref = \%trie;
2937                 while (scalar @dirs &&
2938                        exists($ref->{$dirs[0]})) {
2939                         $ref = $ref->{shift @dirs};
2940                 }
2941                 # create rest of trie structure from rest of components
2942                 foreach my $dir (@dirs) {
2943                         $ref = $ref->{$dir} = {};
2944                 }
2945                 # create end marker, store $pr as a data
2946                 $ref->{''} = $pr if (!exists $ref->{''});
2947         }
2948
2949         # filter out forks, by finding shortest prefix match for paths
2950         my @filtered;
2951  PROJECT:
2952         foreach my $pr (@$projects) {
2953                 # trie lookup
2954                 my $ref = \%trie;
2955         DIR:
2956                 foreach my $dir (split('/', $pr->{'path'})) {
2957                         if (exists $ref->{''}) {
2958                                 # found [shortest] prefix, is a fork - skip it
2959                                 push @{$ref->{''}{'forks'}}, $pr;
2960                                 next PROJECT;
2961                         }
2962                         if (!exists $ref->{$dir}) {
2963                                 # not in trie, cannot have prefix, not a fork
2964                                 push @filtered, $pr;
2965                                 next PROJECT;
2966                         }
2967                         # If the dir is there, we just walk one step down the trie.
2968                         $ref = $ref->{$dir};
2969                 }
2970                 # we ran out of trie
2971                 # (shouldn't happen: it's either no match, or end marker)
2972                 push @filtered, $pr;
2973         }
2974
2975         return @filtered;
2976 }
2977
2978 # note: fill_project_list_info must be run first,
2979 # for 'descr_long' and 'ctags' to be filled
2980 sub search_projects_list {
2981         my ($projlist, %opts) = @_;
2982         my $tagfilter  = $opts{'tagfilter'};
2983         my $searchtext = $opts{'searchtext'};
2984
2985         return @$projlist
2986                 unless ($tagfilter || $searchtext);
2987
2988         my @projects;
2989  PROJECT:
2990         foreach my $pr (@$projlist) {
2991
2992                 if ($tagfilter) {
2993                         next unless ref($pr->{'ctags'}) eq 'HASH';
2994                         next unless
2995                                 grep { lc($_) eq lc($tagfilter) } keys %{$pr->{'ctags'}};
2996                 }
2997
2998                 if ($searchtext) {
2999                         next unless
3000                                 $pr->{'path'} =~ /$searchtext/ ||
3001                                 $pr->{'descr_long'} =~ /$searchtext/;
3002                 }
3003
3004                 push @projects, $pr;
3005         }
3006
3007         return @projects;
3008 }
3009
3010 our $gitweb_project_owner = undef;
3011 sub git_get_project_list_from_file {
3012
3013         return if (defined $gitweb_project_owner);
3014
3015         $gitweb_project_owner = {};
3016         # read from file (url-encoded):
3017         # 'git%2Fgit.git Linus+Torvalds'
3018         # 'libs%2Fklibc%2Fklibc.git H.+Peter+Anvin'
3019         # 'linux%2Fhotplug%2Fudev.git Greg+Kroah-Hartman'
3020         if (-f $projects_list) {
3021                 open(my $fd, '<', $projects_list);
3022                 while (my $line = <$fd>) {
3023                         chomp $line;
3024                         my ($pr, $ow) = split ' ', $line;
3025                         $pr = unescape($pr);
3026                         $ow = unescape($ow);
3027                         $gitweb_project_owner->{$pr} = to_utf8($ow);
3028                 }
3029                 close $fd;
3030         }
3031 }
3032
3033 sub git_get_project_owner {
3034         my $project = shift;
3035         my $owner;
3036
3037         return undef unless $project;
3038         $git_dir = "$projectroot/$project";
3039
3040         if (!defined $gitweb_project_owner) {
3041                 git_get_project_list_from_file();
3042         }
3043
3044         if (exists $gitweb_project_owner->{$project}) {
3045                 $owner = $gitweb_project_owner->{$project};
3046         }
3047         if (!defined $owner){
3048                 $owner = git_get_project_config('owner');
3049         }
3050         if (!defined $owner) {
3051                 $owner = get_file_owner("$git_dir");
3052         }
3053
3054         return $owner;
3055 }
3056
3057 sub git_get_last_activity {
3058         my ($path) = @_;
3059         my $fd;
3060
3061         $git_dir = "$projectroot/$path";
3062         open($fd, "-|", git_cmd(), 'for-each-ref',
3063              '--format=%(committer)',
3064              '--sort=-committerdate',
3065              '--count=1',
3066              'refs/heads') or return;
3067         my $most_recent = <$fd>;
3068         close $fd or return;
3069         if (defined $most_recent &&
3070             $most_recent =~ / (\d+) [-+][01]\d\d\d$/) {
3071                 my $timestamp = $1;
3072                 my $age = time - $timestamp;
3073                 return ($age, age_string($age));
3074         }
3075         return (undef, undef);
3076 }
3077
3078 # Implementation note: when a single remote is wanted, we cannot use 'git
3079 # remote show -n' because that command always work (assuming it's a remote URL
3080 # if it's not defined), and we cannot use 'git remote show' because that would
3081 # try to make a network roundtrip. So the only way to find if that particular
3082 # remote is defined is to walk the list provided by 'git remote -v' and stop if
3083 # and when we find what we want.
3084 sub git_get_remotes_list {
3085         my $wanted = shift;
3086         my %remotes = ();
3087
3088         open my $fd, '-|' , git_cmd(), 'remote', '-v';
3089         return unless $fd;
3090         while (my $remote = <$fd>) {
3091                 chomp $remote;
3092                 $remote =~ s!\t(.*?)\s+\((\w+)\)$!!;
3093                 next if $wanted and not $remote eq $wanted;
3094                 my ($url, $key) = ($1, $2);
3095
3096                 $remotes{$remote} ||= { 'heads' => () };
3097                 $remotes{$remote}{$key} = $url;
3098         }
3099         close $fd or return;
3100         return wantarray ? %remotes : \%remotes;
3101 }
3102
3103 # Takes a hash of remotes as first parameter and fills it by adding the
3104 # available remote heads for each of the indicated remotes.
3105 sub fill_remote_heads {
3106         my $remotes = shift;
3107         my @heads = map { "remotes/$_" } keys %$remotes;
3108         my @remoteheads = git_get_heads_list(undef, @heads);
3109         foreach my $remote (keys %$remotes) {
3110                 $remotes->{$remote}{'heads'} = [ grep {
3111                         $_->{'name'} =~ s!^$remote/!!
3112                         } @remoteheads ];
3113         }
3114 }
3115
3116 sub git_get_references {
3117         my $type = shift || "";
3118         my %refs;
3119         # 5dc01c595e6c6ec9ccda4f6f69c131c0dd945f8c refs/tags/v2.6.11
3120         # c39ae07f393806ccf406ef966e9a15afc43cc36a refs/tags/v2.6.11^{}
3121         open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "show-ref", "--dereference",
3122                 ($type ? ("--", "refs/$type") : ()) # use -- <pattern> if $type
3123                 or return;
3124
3125         while (my $line = <$fd>) {
3126                 chomp $line;
3127                 if ($line =~ m!^([0-9a-fA-F]{40})\srefs/($type.*)$!) {
3128                         if (defined $refs{$1}) {
3129                                 push @{$refs{$1}}, $2;
3130                         } else {
3131                                 $refs{$1} = [ $2 ];
3132                         }
3133                 }
3134         }
3135         close $fd or return;
3136         return \%refs;
3137 }
3138
3139 sub git_get_rev_name_tags {
3140         my $hash = shift || return undef;
3141
3142         open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "name-rev", "--tags", $hash
3143                 or return;
3144         my $name_rev = <$fd>;
3145         close $fd;
3146
3147         if ($name_rev =~ m|^$hash tags/(.*)$|) {
3148                 return $1;
3149         } else {
3150                 # catches also '$hash undefined' output
3151                 return undef;
3152         }
3153 }
3154
3155 ## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3156 ## parse to hash functions
3157
3158 sub parse_date {
3159         my $epoch = shift;
3160         my $tz = shift || "-0000";
3161
3162         my %date;
3163         my @months = ("Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec");
3164         my @days = ("Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat");
3165         my ($sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday) = gmtime($epoch);
3166         $date{'hour'} = $hour;
3167         $date{'minute'} = $min;
3168         $date{'mday'} = $mday;
3169         $date{'day'} = $days[$wday];
3170         $date{'month'} = $months[$mon];
3171         $date{'rfc2822'}   = sprintf "%s, %d %s %4d %02d:%02d:%02d +0000",
3172                              $days[$wday], $mday, $months[$mon], 1900+$year, $hour ,$min, $sec;
3173         $date{'mday-time'} = sprintf "%d %s %02d:%02d",
3174                              $mday, $months[$mon], $hour ,$min;
3175         $date{'iso-8601'}  = sprintf "%04d-%02d-%02dT%02d:%02d:%02dZ",
3176                              1900+$year, 1+$mon, $mday, $hour ,$min, $sec;
3177
3178         my ($tz_sign, $tz_hour, $tz_min) =
3179                 ($tz =~ m/^([-+])(\d\d)(\d\d)$/);
3180         $tz_sign = ($tz_sign eq '-' ? -1 : +1);
3181         my $local = $epoch + $tz_sign*((($tz_hour*60) + $tz_min)*60);
3182         ($sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday) = gmtime($local);
3183         $date{'hour_local'} = $hour;
3184         $date{'minute_local'} = $min;
3185         $date{'tz_local'} = $tz;
3186         $date{'iso-tz'} = sprintf("%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d %s",
3187                                   1900+$year, $mon+1, $mday,
3188                                   $hour, $min, $sec, $tz);
3189         return %date;
3190 }
3191
3192 sub parse_tag {
3193         my $tag_id = shift;
3194         my %tag;
3195         my @comment;
3196
3197         open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "cat-file", "tag", $tag_id or return;
3198         $tag{'id'} = $tag_id;
3199         while (my $line = <$fd>) {
3200                 chomp $line;
3201                 if ($line =~ m/^object ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})$/) {
3202                         $tag{'object'} = $1;
3203                 } elsif ($line =~ m/^type (.+)$/) {
3204                         $tag{'type'} = $1;
3205                 } elsif ($line =~ m/^tag (.+)$/) {
3206                         $tag{'name'} = $1;
3207                 } elsif ($line =~ m/^tagger (.*) ([0-9]+) (.*)$/) {
3208                         $tag{'author'} = $1;
3209                         $tag{'author_epoch'} = $2;
3210                         $tag{'author_tz'} = $3;
3211                         if ($tag{'author'} =~ m/^([^<]+) <([^>]*)>/) {
3212                                 $tag{'author_name'}  = $1;
3213                                 $tag{'author_email'} = $2;
3214                         } else {
3215                                 $tag{'author_name'} = $tag{'author'};
3216                         }
3217                 } elsif ($line =~ m/--BEGIN/) {
3218                         push @comment, $line;
3219                         last;
3220                 } elsif ($line eq "") {
3221                         last;
3222                 }
3223         }
3224         push @comment, <$fd>;
3225         $tag{'comment'} = \@comment;
3226         close $fd or return;
3227         if (!defined $tag{'name'}) {
3228                 return
3229         };
3230         return %tag
3231 }
3232
3233 sub parse_commit_text {
3234         my ($commit_text, $withparents) = @_;
3235         my @commit_lines = split '\n', $commit_text;
3236         my %co;
3237
3238         pop @commit_lines; # Remove '\0'
3239
3240         if (! @commit_lines) {
3241                 return;
3242         }
3243
3244         my $header = shift @commit_lines;
3245         if ($header !~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}/) {
3246                 return;
3247         }
3248         ($co{'id'}, my @parents) = split ' ', $header;
3249         while (my $line = shift @commit_lines) {
3250                 last if $line eq "\n";
3251                 if ($line =~ m/^tree ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})$/) {
3252                         $co{'tree'} = $1;
3253                 } elsif ((!defined $withparents) && ($line =~ m/^parent ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})$/)) {
3254                         push @parents, $1;
3255                 } elsif ($line =~ m/^author (.*) ([0-9]+) (.*)$/) {
3256                         $co{'author'} = to_utf8($1);
3257                         $co{'author_epoch'} = $2;
3258                         $co{'author_tz'} = $3;
3259                         if ($co{'author'} =~ m/^([^<]+) <([^>]*)>/) {
3260                                 $co{'author_name'}  = $1;
3261                                 $co{'author_email'} = $2;
3262                         } else {
3263                                 $co{'author_name'} = $co{'author'};
3264                         }
3265                 } elsif ($line =~ m/^committer (.*) ([0-9]+) (.*)$/) {
3266                         $co{'committer'} = to_utf8($1);
3267                         $co{'committer_epoch'} = $2;
3268                         $co{'committer_tz'} = $3;
3269                         if ($co{'committer'} =~ m/^([^<]+) <([^>]*)>/) {
3270                                 $co{'committer_name'}  = $1;
3271                                 $co{'committer_email'} = $2;
3272                         } else {
3273                                 $co{'committer_name'} = $co{'committer'};
3274                         }
3275                 }
3276         }
3277         if (!defined $co{'tree'}) {
3278                 return;
3279         };
3280         $co{'parents'} = \@parents;
3281         $co{'parent'} = $parents[0];
3282
3283         foreach my $title (@commit_lines) {
3284                 $title =~ s/^    //;
3285                 if ($title ne "") {
3286                         $co{'title'} = chop_str($title, 80, 5);
3287                         # remove leading stuff of merges to make the interesting part visible
3288                         if (length($title) > 50) {
3289                                 $title =~ s/^Automatic //;
3290                                 $title =~ s/^merge (of|with) /Merge ... /i;
3291                                 if (length($title) > 50) {
3292                                         $title =~ s/(http|rsync):\/\///;
3293                                 }
3294                                 if (length($title) > 50) {
3295                                         $title =~ s/(master|www|rsync)\.//;
3296                                 }
3297                                 if (length($title) > 50) {
3298                                         $title =~ s/kernel.org:?//;
3299                                 }
3300                                 if (length($title) > 50) {
3301                                         $title =~ s/\/pub\/scm//;
3302                                 }
3303                         }
3304                         $co{'title_short'} = chop_str($title, 50, 5);
3305                         last;
3306                 }
3307         }
3308         if (! defined $co{'title'} || $co{'title'} eq "") {
3309                 $co{'title'} = $co{'title_short'} = '(no commit message)';
3310         }
3311         # remove added spaces
3312         foreach my $line (@commit_lines) {
3313                 $line =~ s/^    //;
3314         }
3315         $co{'comment'} = \@commit_lines;
3316
3317         my $age = time - $co{'committer_epoch'};
3318         $co{'age'} = $age;
3319         $co{'age_string'} = age_string($age);
3320         my ($sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday) = gmtime($co{'committer_epoch'});
3321         if ($age > 60*60*24*7*2) {
3322                 $co{'age_string_date'} = sprintf "%4i-%02u-%02i", 1900 + $year, $mon+1, $mday;
3323                 $co{'age_string_age'} = $co{'age_string'};
3324         } else {
3325                 $co{'age_string_date'} = $co{'age_string'};
3326                 $co{'age_string_age'} = sprintf "%4i-%02u-%02i", 1900 + $year, $mon+1, $mday;
3327         }
3328         return %co;
3329 }
3330
3331 sub parse_commit {
3332         my ($commit_id) = @_;
3333         my %co;
3334
3335         local $/ = "\0";
3336
3337         open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "rev-list",
3338                 "--parents",
3339                 "--header",
3340                 "--max-count=1",
3341                 $commit_id,
3342                 "--",
3343                 or die_error(500, "Open git-rev-list failed");
3344         %co = parse_commit_text(<$fd>, 1);
3345         close $fd;
3346
3347         return %co;
3348 }
3349
3350 sub parse_commits {
3351         my ($commit_id, $maxcount, $skip, $filename, @args) = @_;
3352         my @cos;
3353
3354         $maxcount ||= 1;
3355         $skip ||= 0;
3356
3357         local $/ = "\0";
3358
3359         open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "rev-list",
3360                 "--header",
3361                 @args,
3362                 ("--max-count=" . $maxcount),
3363                 ("--skip=" . $skip),
3364                 @extra_options,
3365                 $commit_id,
3366                 "--",
3367                 ($filename ? ($filename) : ())
3368                 or die_error(500, "Open git-rev-list failed");
3369         while (my $line = <$fd>) {
3370                 my %co = parse_commit_text($line);
3371                 push @cos, \%co;
3372         }
3373         close $fd;
3374
3375         return wantarray ? @cos : \@cos;
3376 }
3377
3378 # parse line of git-diff-tree "raw" output
3379 sub parse_difftree_raw_line {
3380         my $line = shift;
3381         my %res;
3382
3383         # ':100644 100644 03b218260e99b78c6df0ed378e59ed9205ccc96d 3b93d5e7cc7f7dd4ebed13a5cc1a4ad976fc94d8 M   ls-files.c'
3384         # ':100644 100644 7f9281985086971d3877aca27704f2aaf9c448ce bc190ebc71bbd923f2b728e505408f5e54bd073a M   rev-tree.c'
3385         if ($line =~ m/^:([0-7]{6}) ([0-7]{6}) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) (.)([0-9]{0,3})\t(.*)$/) {
3386                 $res{'from_mode'} = $1;
3387                 $res{'to_mode'} = $2;
3388                 $res{'from_id'} = $3;
3389                 $res{'to_id'} = $4;
3390                 $res{'status'} = $5;
3391                 $res{'similarity'} = $6;
3392                 if ($res{'status'} eq 'R' || $res{'status'} eq 'C') { # renamed or copied
3393                         ($res{'from_file'}, $res{'to_file'}) = map { unquote($_) } split("\t", $7);
3394                 } else {
3395                         $res{'from_file'} = $res{'to_file'} = $res{'file'} = unquote($7);
3396                 }
3397         }
3398         # '::100755 100755 100755 60e79ca1b01bc8b057abe17ddab484699a7f5fdb 94067cc5f73388f33722d52ae02f44692bc07490 94067cc5f73388f33722d52ae02f44692bc07490 MR git-gui/git-gui.sh'
3399         # combined diff (for merge commit)
3400         elsif ($line =~ s/^(::+)((?:[0-7]{6} )+)((?:[0-9a-fA-F]{40} )+)([a-zA-Z]+)\t(.*)$//) {
3401                 $res{'nparents'}  = length($1);
3402                 $res{'from_mode'} = [ split(' ', $2) ];
3403                 $res{'to_mode'} = pop @{$res{'from_mode'}};
3404                 $res{'from_id'} = [ split(' ', $3) ];
3405                 $res{'to_id'} = pop @{$res{'from_id'}};
3406                 $res{'status'} = [ split('', $4) ];
3407                 $res{'to_file'} = unquote($5);
3408         }
3409         # 'c512b523472485aef4fff9e57b229d9d243c967f'
3410         elsif ($line =~ m/^([0-9a-fA-F]{40})$/) {
3411                 $res{'commit'} = $1;
3412         }
3413
3414         return wantarray ? %res : \%res;
3415 }
3416
3417 # wrapper: return parsed line of git-diff-tree "raw" output
3418 # (the argument might be raw line, or parsed info)
3419 sub parsed_difftree_line {
3420         my $line_or_ref = shift;
3421
3422         if (ref($line_or_ref) eq "HASH") {
3423                 # pre-parsed (or generated by hand)
3424                 return $line_or_ref;
3425         } else {
3426                 return parse_difftree_raw_line($line_or_ref);
3427         }
3428 }
3429
3430 # parse line of git-ls-tree output
3431 sub parse_ls_tree_line {
3432         my $line = shift;
3433         my %opts = @_;
3434         my %res;
3435
3436         if ($opts{'-l'}) {
3437                 #'100644 blob 0fa3f3a66fb6a137f6ec2c19351ed4d807070ffa   16717  panic.c'
3438                 $line =~ m/^([0-9]+) (.+) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) +(-|[0-9]+)\t(.+)$/s;
3439
3440                 $res{'mode'} = $1;
3441                 $res{'type'} = $2;
3442                 $res{'hash'} = $3;
3443                 $res{'size'} = $4;
3444                 if ($opts{'-z'}) {
3445                         $res{'name'} = $5;
3446                 } else {
3447                         $res{'name'} = unquote($5);
3448                 }
3449         } else {
3450                 #'100644 blob 0fa3f3a66fb6a137f6ec2c19351ed4d807070ffa  panic.c'
3451                 $line =~ m/^([0-9]+) (.+) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})\t(.+)$/s;
3452
3453                 $res{'mode'} = $1;
3454                 $res{'type'} = $2;
3455                 $res{'hash'} = $3;
3456                 if ($opts{'-z'}) {
3457                         $res{'name'} = $4;
3458                 } else {
3459                         $res{'name'} = unquote($4);
3460                 }
3461         }
3462
3463         return wantarray ? %res : \%res;
3464 }
3465
3466 # generates _two_ hashes, references to which are passed as 2 and 3 argument
3467 sub parse_from_to_diffinfo {
3468         my ($diffinfo, $from, $to, @parents) = @_;
3469
3470         if ($diffinfo->{'nparents'}) {
3471                 # combined diff
3472                 $from->{'file'} = [];
3473                 $from->{'href'} = [];
3474                 fill_from_file_info($diffinfo, @parents)
3475                         unless exists $diffinfo->{'from_file'};
3476                 for (my $i = 0; $i < $diffinfo->{'nparents'}; $i++) {
3477                         $from->{'file'}[$i] =
3478                                 defined $diffinfo->{'from_file'}[$i] ?
3479                                         $diffinfo->{'from_file'}[$i] :
3480                                         $diffinfo->{'to_file'};
3481                         if ($diffinfo->{'status'}[$i] ne "A") { # not new (added) file
3482                                 $from->{'href'}[$i] = href(action=>"blob",
3483                                                            hash_base=>$parents[$i],
3484                                                            hash=>$diffinfo->{'from_id'}[$i],
3485                                                            file_name=>$from->{'file'}[$i]);
3486                         } else {
3487                                 $from->{'href'}[$i] = undef;
3488                         }
3489                 }
3490         } else {
3491                 # ordinary (not combined) diff
3492                 $from->{'file'} = $diffinfo->{'from_file'};
3493                 if ($diffinfo->{'status'} ne "A") { # not new (added) file
3494                         $from->{'href'} = href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$hash_parent,
3495                                                hash=>$diffinfo->{'from_id'},
3496                                                file_name=>$from->{'file'});
3497                 } else {
3498                         delete $from->{'href'};
3499                 }
3500         }
3501
3502         $to->{'file'} = $diffinfo->{'to_file'};
3503         if (!is_deleted($diffinfo)) { # file exists in result
3504                 $to->{'href'} = href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$hash,
3505                                      hash=>$diffinfo->{'to_id'},
3506                                      file_name=>$to->{'file'});
3507         } else {
3508                 delete $to->{'href'};
3509         }
3510 }
3511
3512 ## ......................................................................
3513 ## parse to array of hashes functions
3514
3515 sub git_get_heads_list {
3516         my ($limit, @classes) = @_;
3517         @classes = ('heads') unless @classes;
3518         my @patterns = map { "refs/$_" } @classes;
3519         my @headslist;
3520
3521         open my $fd, '-|', git_cmd(), 'for-each-ref',
3522                 ($limit ? '--count='.($limit+1) : ()), '--sort=-committerdate',
3523                 '--format=%(objectname) %(refname) %(subject)%00%(committer)',
3524                 @patterns
3525                 or return;
3526         while (my $line = <$fd>) {
3527                 my %ref_item;
3528
3529                 chomp $line;
3530                 my ($refinfo, $committerinfo) = split(/\0/, $line);
3531                 my ($hash, $name, $title) = split(' ', $refinfo, 3);
3532                 my ($committer, $epoch, $tz) =
3533                         ($committerinfo =~ /^(.*) ([0-9]+) (.*)$/);
3534                 $ref_item{'fullname'}  = $name;
3535                 $name =~ s!^refs/(?:head|remote)s/!!;
3536
3537                 $ref_item{'name'}  = $name;
3538                 $ref_item{'id'}    = $hash;
3539                 $ref_item{'title'} = $title || '(no commit message)';
3540                 $ref_item{'epoch'} = $epoch;
3541                 if ($epoch) {
3542                         $ref_item{'age'} = age_string(time - $ref_item{'epoch'});
3543                 } else {
3544                         $ref_item{'age'} = "unknown";
3545                 }
3546
3547                 push @headslist, \%ref_item;
3548         }
3549         close $fd;
3550
3551         return wantarray ? @headslist : \@headslist;
3552 }
3553
3554 sub git_get_tags_list {
3555         my $limit = shift;
3556         my @tagslist;
3557
3558         open my $fd, '-|', git_cmd(), 'for-each-ref',
3559                 ($limit ? '--count='.($limit+1) : ()), '--sort=-creatordate',
3560                 '--format=%(objectname) %(objecttype) %(refname) '.
3561                 '%(*objectname) %(*objecttype) %(subject)%00%(creator)',
3562                 'refs/tags'
3563                 or return;
3564         while (my $line = <$fd>) {
3565                 my %ref_item;
3566
3567                 chomp $line;
3568                 my ($refinfo, $creatorinfo) = split(/\0/, $line);
3569                 my ($id, $type, $name, $refid, $reftype, $title) = split(' ', $refinfo, 6);
3570                 my ($creator, $epoch, $tz) =
3571                         ($creatorinfo =~ /^(.*) ([0-9]+) (.*)$/);
3572                 $ref_item{'fullname'} = $name;
3573                 $name =~ s!^refs/tags/!!;
3574
3575                 $ref_item{'type'} = $type;
3576                 $ref_item{'id'} = $id;
3577                 $ref_item{'name'} = $name;
3578                 if ($type eq "tag") {
3579                         $ref_item{'subject'} = $title;
3580                         $ref_item{'reftype'} = $reftype;
3581                         $ref_item{'refid'}   = $refid;
3582                 } else {
3583                         $ref_item{'reftype'} = $type;
3584                         $ref_item{'refid'}   = $id;
3585                 }
3586
3587                 if ($type eq "tag" || $type eq "commit") {
3588                         $ref_item{'epoch'} = $epoch;
3589                         if ($epoch) {
3590                                 $ref_item{'age'} = age_string(time - $ref_item{'epoch'});
3591                         } else {
3592                                 $ref_item{'age'} = "unknown";
3593                         }
3594                 }
3595
3596                 push @tagslist, \%ref_item;
3597         }
3598         close $fd;
3599
3600         return wantarray ? @tagslist : \@tagslist;
3601 }
3602
3603 ## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3604 ## filesystem-related functions
3605
3606 sub get_file_owner {
3607         my $path = shift;
3608
3609         my ($dev, $ino, $mode, $nlink, $st_uid, $st_gid, $rdev, $size) = stat($path);
3610         my ($name, $passwd, $uid, $gid, $quota, $comment, $gcos, $dir, $shell) = getpwuid($st_uid);
3611         if (!defined $gcos) {
3612                 return undef;
3613         }
3614         my $owner = $gcos;
3615         $owner =~ s/[,;].*$//;
3616         return to_utf8($owner);
3617 }
3618
3619 # assume that file exists
3620 sub insert_file {
3621         my $filename = shift;
3622
3623         open my $fd, '<', $filename;
3624         print map { to_utf8($_) } <$fd>;
3625         close $fd;
3626 }
3627
3628 ## ......................................................................
3629 ## mimetype related functions
3630
3631 sub mimetype_guess_file {
3632         my $filename = shift;
3633         my $mimemap = shift;
3634         -r $mimemap or return undef;
3635
3636         my %mimemap;
3637         open(my $mh, '<', $mimemap) or return undef;
3638         while (<$mh>) {
3639                 next if m/^#/; # skip comments
3640                 my ($mimetype, @exts) = split(/\s+/);
3641                 foreach my $ext (@exts) {
3642                         $mimemap{$ext} = $mimetype;
3643                 }
3644         }
3645         close($mh);
3646
3647         $filename =~ /\.([^.]*)$/;
3648         return $mimemap{$1};
3649 }
3650
3651 sub mimetype_guess {
3652         my $filename = shift;
3653         my $mime;
3654         $filename =~ /\./ or return undef;
3655
3656         if ($mimetypes_file) {
3657                 my $file = $mimetypes_file;
3658                 if ($file !~ m!^/!) { # if it is relative path
3659                         # it is relative to project
3660                         $file = "$projectroot/$project/$file";
3661                 }
3662                 $mime = mimetype_guess_file($filename, $file);
3663         }
3664         $mime ||= mimetype_guess_file($filename, '/etc/mime.types');
3665         return $mime;
3666 }
3667
3668 sub blob_mimetype {
3669         my $fd = shift;
3670         my $filename = shift;
3671
3672         if ($filename) {
3673                 my $mime = mimetype_guess($filename);
3674                 $mime and return $mime;
3675         }
3676
3677         # just in case
3678         return $default_blob_plain_mimetype unless $fd;
3679
3680         if (-T $fd) {
3681                 return 'text/plain';
3682         } elsif (! $filename) {
3683                 return 'application/octet-stream';
3684         } elsif ($filename =~ m/\.png$/i) {
3685                 return 'image/png';
3686         } elsif ($filename =~ m/\.gif$/i) {
3687                 return 'image/gif';
3688         } elsif ($filename =~ m/\.jpe?g$/i) {
3689                 return 'image/jpeg';
3690         } else {
3691                 return 'application/octet-stream';
3692         }
3693 }
3694
3695 sub blob_contenttype {
3696         my ($fd, $file_name, $type) = @_;
3697
3698         $type ||= blob_mimetype($fd, $file_name);
3699         if ($type eq 'text/plain' && defined $default_text_plain_charset) {
3700                 $type .= "; charset=$default_text_plain_charset";
3701         }
3702
3703         return $type;
3704 }
3705
3706 # guess file syntax for syntax highlighting; return undef if no highlighting
3707 # the name of syntax can (in the future) depend on syntax highlighter used
3708 sub guess_file_syntax {
3709         my ($highlight, $mimetype, $file_name) = @_;
3710         return undef unless ($highlight && defined $file_name);
3711         my $basename = basename($file_name, '.in');
3712         return $highlight_basename{$basename}
3713                 if exists $highlight_basename{$basename};
3714
3715         $basename =~ /\.([^.]*)$/;
3716         my $ext = $1 or return undef;
3717         return $highlight_ext{$ext}
3718                 if exists $highlight_ext{$ext};
3719
3720         return undef;
3721 }
3722
3723 # run highlighter and return FD of its output,
3724 # or return original FD if no highlighting
3725 sub run_highlighter {
3726         my ($fd, $highlight, $syntax) = @_;
3727         return $fd unless ($highlight && defined $syntax);
3728
3729         close $fd;
3730         open $fd, quote_command(git_cmd(), "cat-file", "blob", $hash)." | ".
3731                   quote_command($highlight_bin).
3732                   " --replace-tabs=8 --fragment --syntax $syntax |"
3733                 or die_error(500, "Couldn't open file or run syntax highlighter");
3734         return $fd;
3735 }
3736
3737 ## ======================================================================
3738 ## functions printing HTML: header, footer, error page
3739
3740 sub get_page_title {
3741         my $title = to_utf8($site_name);
3742
3743         unless (defined $project) {
3744                 if (defined $project_filter) {
3745                         $title .= " - " . to_utf8($project_filter);
3746                 }
3747                 return $title;
3748         }
3749         $title .= " - " . to_utf8($project);
3750
3751         return $title unless (defined $action);
3752         $title .= "/$action"; # $action is US-ASCII (7bit ASCII)
3753
3754         return $title unless (defined $file_name);
3755         $title .= " - " . esc_path($file_name);
3756         if ($action eq "tree" && $file_name !~ m|/$|) {
3757                 $title .= "/";
3758         }
3759
3760         return $title;
3761 }
3762
3763 sub get_content_type_html {
3764         # require explicit support from the UA if we are to send the page as
3765         # 'application/xhtml+xml', otherwise send it as plain old 'text/html'.
3766         # we have to do this because MSIE sometimes globs '*/*', pretending to
3767         # support xhtml+xml but choking when it gets what it asked for.
3768         if (defined $cgi->http('HTTP_ACCEPT') &&
3769             $cgi->http('HTTP_ACCEPT') =~ m/(,|;|\s|^)application\/xhtml\+xml(,|;|\s|$)/ &&
3770             $cgi->Accept('application/xhtml+xml') != 0) {
3771                 return 'application/xhtml+xml';
3772         } else {
3773                 return 'text/html';
3774         }
3775 }
3776
3777 sub print_feed_meta {
3778         if (defined $project) {
3779                 my %href_params = get_feed_info();
3780                 if (!exists $href_params{'-title'}) {
3781                         $href_params{'-title'} = 'log';
3782                 }
3783
3784                 foreach my $format (qw(RSS Atom)) {
3785                         my $type = lc($format);
3786                         my %link_attr = (
3787                                 '-rel' => 'alternate',
3788                                 '-title' => esc_attr("$project - $href_params{'-title'} - $format feed"),
3789                                 '-type' => "application/$type+xml"
3790                         );
3791
3792                         $href_params{'action'} = $type;
3793                         $link_attr{'-href'} = href(%href_params);
3794                         print "<link ".
3795                               "rel=\"$link_attr{'-rel'}\" ".
3796                               "title=\"$link_attr{'-title'}\" ".
3797                               "href=\"$link_attr{'-href'}\" ".
3798                               "type=\"$link_attr{'-type'}\" ".
3799                               "/>\n";
3800
3801                         $href_params{'extra_options'} = '--no-merges';
3802                         $link_attr{'-href'} = href(%href_params);
3803                         $link_attr{'-title'} .= ' (no merges)';
3804                         print "<link ".
3805                               "rel=\"$link_attr{'-rel'}\" ".
3806                               "title=\"$link_attr{'-title'}\" ".
3807                               "href=\"$link_attr{'-href'}\" ".
3808                               "type=\"$link_attr{'-type'}\" ".
3809                               "/>\n";
3810                 }
3811
3812         } else {
3813                 printf('<link rel="alternate" title="%s projects list" '.
3814                        'href="%s" type="text/plain; charset=utf-8" />'."\n",
3815                        esc_attr($site_name), href(project=>undef, action=>"project_index"));
3816                 printf('<link rel="alternate" title="%s projects feeds" '.
3817                        'href="%s" type="text/x-opml" />'."\n",
3818                        esc_attr($site_name), href(project=>undef, action=>"opml"));
3819         }
3820 }
3821
3822 sub print_header_links {
3823         my $status = shift;
3824
3825         # print out each stylesheet that exist, providing backwards capability
3826         # for those people who defined $stylesheet in a config file
3827         if (defined $stylesheet) {
3828                 print '<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="'.esc_url($stylesheet).'"/>'."\n";
3829         } else {
3830                 foreach my $stylesheet (@stylesheets) {
3831                         next unless $stylesheet;
3832                         print '<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="'.esc_url($stylesheet).'"/>'."\n";
3833                 }
3834         }
3835         print_feed_meta()
3836                 if ($status eq '200 OK');
3837         if (defined $favicon) {
3838                 print qq(<link rel="shortcut icon" href=").esc_url($favicon).qq(" type="image/png" />\n);
3839         }
3840 }
3841
3842 sub print_nav_breadcrumbs {
3843         my %opts = @_;
3844
3845         print $cgi->a({-href => esc_url($home_link)}, $home_link_str) . " / ";
3846         if (defined $project) {
3847                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"summary")}, esc_html($project));
3848                 if (defined $action) {
3849                         my $action_print = $action ;
3850                         if (defined $opts{-action_extra}) {
3851                                 $action_print = $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>$action)},
3852                                         $action);
3853                         }
3854                         print " / $action_print";
3855                 }
3856                 if (defined $opts{-action_extra}) {
3857                         print " / $opts{-action_extra}";
3858                 }
3859                 print "\n";
3860         }
3861 }
3862
3863 sub print_search_form {
3864         if (!defined $searchtext) {
3865                 $searchtext = "";
3866         }
3867         my $search_hash;
3868         if (defined $hash_base) {
3869                 $search_hash = $hash_base;
3870         } elsif (defined $hash) {
3871                 $search_hash = $hash;
3872         } else {
3873                 $search_hash = "HEAD";
3874         }
3875         my $action = $my_uri;
3876         my $use_pathinfo = gitweb_check_feature('pathinfo');
3877         if ($use_pathinfo) {
3878                 $action .= "/".esc_url($project);
3879         }
3880         print $cgi->startform(-method => "get", -action => $action) .
3881               "<div class=\"search\">\n" .
3882               (!$use_pathinfo &&
3883               $cgi->input({-name=>"p", -value=>$project, -type=>"hidden"}) . "\n") .
3884               $cgi->input({-name=>"a", -value=>"search", -type=>"hidden"}) . "\n" .
3885               $cgi->input({-name=>"h", -value=>$search_hash, -type=>"hidden"}) . "\n" .
3886               $cgi->popup_menu(-name => 'st', -default => 'commit',
3887                                -values => ['commit', 'grep', 'author', 'committer', 'pickaxe']) .
3888               $cgi->sup($cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"search_help")}, "?")) .
3889               " search:\n",
3890               $cgi->textfield(-name => "s", -value => $searchtext) . "\n" .
3891               "<span title=\"Extended regular expression\">" .
3892               $cgi->checkbox(-name => 'sr', -value => 1, -label => 're',
3893                              -checked => $search_use_regexp) .
3894               "</span>" .
3895               "</div>" .
3896               $cgi->end_form() . "\n";
3897 }
3898
3899 sub git_header_html {
3900         my $status = shift || "200 OK";
3901         my $expires = shift;
3902         my %opts = @_;
3903
3904         my $title = get_page_title();
3905         my $content_type = get_content_type_html();
3906         print $cgi->header(-type=>$content_type, -charset => 'utf-8',
3907                            -status=> $status, -expires => $expires)
3908                 unless ($opts{'-no_http_header'});
3909         my $mod_perl_version = $ENV{'MOD_PERL'} ? " $ENV{'MOD_PERL'}" : '';
3910         print <<EOF;
3911 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
3912 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
3913 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US">
3914 <!-- git web interface version $version, (C) 2005-2006, Kay Sievers <kay.sievers\@vrfy.org>, Christian Gierke -->
3915 <!-- git core binaries version $git_version -->
3916 <head>
3917 <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="$content_type; charset=utf-8"/>
3918 <meta name="generator" content="gitweb/$version git/$git_version$mod_perl_version"/>
3919 <meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow"/>
3920 <title>$title</title>
3921 EOF
3922         # the stylesheet, favicon etc urls won't work correctly with path_info
3923         # unless we set the appropriate base URL
3924         if ($ENV{'PATH_INFO'}) {
3925                 print "<base href=\"".esc_url($base_url)."\" />\n";
3926         }
3927         print_header_links($status);
3928
3929         if (defined $site_html_head_string) {
3930                 print to_utf8($site_html_head_string);
3931         }
3932
3933         print "</head>\n" .
3934               "<body>\n";
3935
3936         if (defined $site_header && -f $site_header) {
3937                 insert_file($site_header);
3938         }
3939
3940         print "<div class=\"page_header\">\n";
3941         if (defined $logo) {
3942                 print $cgi->a({-href => esc_url($logo_url),
3943                                -title => $logo_label},
3944                               $cgi->img({-src => esc_url($logo),
3945                                          -width => 72, -height => 27,
3946                                          -alt => "git",
3947                                          -class => "logo"}));
3948         }
3949         print_nav_breadcrumbs(%opts);
3950         print "</div>\n";
3951
3952         my $have_search = gitweb_check_feature('search');
3953         if (defined $project && $have_search) {
3954                 print_search_form();
3955         }
3956 }
3957
3958 sub git_footer_html {
3959         my $feed_class = 'rss_logo';
3960
3961         print "<div class=\"page_footer\">\n";
3962         if (defined $project) {
3963                 my $descr = git_get_project_description($project);
3964                 if (defined $descr) {
3965                         print "<div class=\"page_footer_text\">" . esc_html($descr) . "</div>\n";
3966                 }
3967
3968                 my %href_params = get_feed_info();
3969                 if (!%href_params) {
3970                         $feed_class .= ' generic';
3971                 }
3972                 $href_params{'-title'} ||= 'log';
3973
3974                 foreach my $format (qw(RSS Atom)) {
3975                         $href_params{'action'} = lc($format);
3976                         print $cgi->a({-href => href(%href_params),
3977                                       -title => "$href_params{'-title'} $format feed",
3978                                       -class => $feed_class}, $format)."\n";
3979                 }
3980
3981         } else {
3982                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>undef, action=>"opml"),
3983                               -class => $feed_class}, "OPML") . " ";
3984                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>undef, action=>"project_index"),
3985                               -class => $feed_class}, "TXT") . "\n";
3986         }
3987         print "</div>\n"; # class="page_footer"
3988
3989         if (defined $t0 && gitweb_check_feature('timed')) {
3990                 print "<div id=\"generating_info\">\n";
3991                 print 'This page took '.
3992                       '<span id="generating_time" class="time_span">'.
3993                       tv_interval($t0, [ gettimeofday() ]).
3994                       ' seconds </span>'.
3995                       ' and '.
3996                       '<span id="generating_cmd">'.
3997                       $number_of_git_cmds.
3998                       '</span> git commands '.
3999                       " to generate.\n";
4000                 print "</div>\n"; # class="page_footer"
4001         }
4002
4003         if (defined $site_footer && -f $site_footer) {
4004                 insert_file($site_footer);
4005         }
4006
4007         print qq!<script type="text/javascript" src="!.esc_url($javascript).qq!"></script>\n!;
4008         if (defined $action &&
4009             $action eq 'blame_incremental') {
4010                 print qq!<script type="text/javascript">\n!.
4011                       qq!startBlame("!. href(action=>"blame_data", -replay=>1) .qq!",\n!.
4012                       qq!           "!. href() .qq!");\n!.
4013                       qq!</script>\n!;
4014         } else {
4015                 my ($jstimezone, $tz_cookie, $datetime_class) =
4016                         gitweb_get_feature('javascript-timezone');
4017
4018                 print qq!<script type="text/javascript">\n!.
4019                       qq!window.onload = function () {\n!;
4020                 if (gitweb_check_feature('javascript-actions')) {
4021                         print qq!       fixLinks();\n!;
4022                 }
4023                 if ($jstimezone && $tz_cookie && $datetime_class) {
4024                         print qq!       var tz_cookie = { name: '$tz_cookie', expires: 14, path: '/' };\n!. # in days
4025                               qq!       onloadTZSetup('$jstimezone', tz_cookie, '$datetime_class');\n!;
4026                 }
4027                 print qq!};\n!.
4028                       qq!</script>\n!;
4029         }
4030
4031         print "</body>\n" .
4032               "</html>";
4033 }
4034
4035 # die_error(<http_status_code>, <error_message>[, <detailed_html_description>])
4036 # Example: die_error(404, 'Hash not found')
4037 # By convention, use the following status codes (as defined in RFC 2616):
4038 # 400: Invalid or missing CGI parameters, or
4039 #      requested object exists but has wrong type.
4040 # 403: Requested feature (like "pickaxe" or "snapshot") not enabled on
4041 #      this server or project.
4042 # 404: Requested object/revision/project doesn't exist.
4043 # 500: The server isn't configured properly, or
4044 #      an internal error occurred (e.g. failed assertions caused by bugs), or
4045 #      an unknown error occurred (e.g. the git binary died unexpectedly).
4046 # 503: The server is currently unavailable (because it is overloaded,
4047 #      or down for maintenance).  Generally, this is a temporary state.
4048 sub die_error {
4049         my $status = shift || 500;
4050         my $error = esc_html(shift) || "Internal Server Error";
4051         my $extra = shift;
4052         my %opts = @_;
4053
4054         my %http_responses = (
4055                 400 => '400 Bad Request',
4056                 403 => '403 Forbidden',
4057                 404 => '404 Not Found',
4058                 500 => '500 Internal Server Error',
4059                 503 => '503 Service Unavailable',
4060         );
4061         git_header_html($http_responses{$status}, undef, %opts);
4062         print <<EOF;
4063 <div class="page_body">
4064 <br /><br />
4065 $status - $error
4066 <br />
4067 EOF
4068         if (defined $extra) {
4069                 print "<hr />\n" .
4070                       "$extra\n";
4071         }
4072         print "</div>\n";
4073
4074         git_footer_html();
4075         goto DONE_GITWEB
4076                 unless ($opts{'-error_handler'});
4077 }
4078
4079 ## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
4080 ## functions printing or outputting HTML: navigation
4081
4082 sub git_print_page_nav {
4083         my ($current, $suppress, $head, $treehead, $treebase, $extra) = @_;
4084         $extra = '' if !defined $extra; # pager or formats
4085
4086         my @navs = qw(summary shortlog log commit commitdiff tree);
4087         if ($suppress) {
4088                 @navs = grep { $_ ne $suppress } @navs;
4089         }
4090
4091         my %arg = map { $_ => {action=>$_} } @navs;
4092         if (defined $head) {
4093                 for (qw(commit commitdiff)) {
4094                         $arg{$_}{'hash'} = $head;
4095                 }
4096                 if ($current =~ m/^(tree | log | shortlog | commit | commitdiff | search)$/x) {
4097                         for (qw(shortlog log)) {
4098                                 $arg{$_}{'hash'} = $head;
4099                         }
4100                 }
4101         }
4102
4103         $arg{'tree'}{'hash'} = $treehead if defined $treehead;
4104         $arg{'tree'}{'hash_base'} = $treebase if defined $treebase;
4105
4106         my @actions = gitweb_get_feature('actions');
4107         my %repl = (
4108                 '%' => '%',
4109                 'n' => $project,         # project name
4110                 'f' => $git_dir,         # project path within filesystem
4111                 'h' => $treehead || '',  # current hash ('h' parameter)
4112                 'b' => $treebase || '',  # hash base ('hb' parameter)
4113         );
4114         while (@actions) {
4115                 my ($label, $link, $pos) = splice(@actions,0,3);
4116                 # insert
4117                 @navs = map { $_ eq $pos ? ($_, $label) : $_ } @navs;
4118                 # munch munch
4119                 $link =~ s/%([%nfhb])/$repl{$1}/g;
4120                 $arg{$label}{'_href'} = $link;
4121         }
4122
4123         print "<div class=\"page_nav\">\n" .
4124                 (join " | ",
4125                  map { $_ eq $current ?
4126                        $_ : $cgi->a({-href => ($arg{$_}{_href} ? $arg{$_}{_href} : href(%{$arg{$_}}))}, "$_")
4127                  } @navs);
4128         print "<br/>\n$extra<br/>\n" .
4129               "</div>\n";
4130 }
4131
4132 # returns a submenu for the nagivation of the refs views (tags, heads,
4133 # remotes) with the current view disabled and the remotes view only
4134 # available if the feature is enabled
4135 sub format_ref_views {
4136         my ($current) = @_;
4137         my @ref_views = qw{tags heads};
4138         push @ref_views, 'remotes' if gitweb_check_feature('remote_heads');
4139         return join " | ", map {
4140                 $_ eq $current ? $_ :
4141                 $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>$_)}, $_)
4142         } @ref_views
4143 }
4144
4145 sub format_paging_nav {
4146         my ($action, $page, $has_next_link) = @_;
4147         my $paging_nav;
4148
4149
4150         if ($page > 0) {
4151                 $paging_nav .=
4152                         $cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, page=>undef)}, "first") .
4153                         " &sdot; " .
4154                         $cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, page=>$page-1),
4155                                  -accesskey => "p", -title => "Alt-p"}, "prev");
4156         } else {
4157                 $paging_nav .= "first &sdot; prev";
4158         }
4159
4160         if ($has_next_link) {
4161                 $paging_nav .= " &sdot; " .
4162                         $cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, page=>$page+1),
4163                                  -accesskey => "n", -title => "Alt-n"}, "next");
4164         } else {
4165                 $paging_nav .= " &sdot; next";
4166         }
4167
4168         return $paging_nav;
4169 }
4170
4171 ## ......................................................................
4172 ## functions printing or outputting HTML: div
4173
4174 sub git_print_header_div {
4175         my ($action, $title, $hash, $hash_base) = @_;
4176         my %args = ();
4177
4178         $args{'action'} = $action;
4179         $args{'hash'} = $hash if $hash;
4180         $args{'hash_base'} = $hash_base if $hash_base;
4181
4182         print "<div class=\"header\">\n" .
4183               $cgi->a({-href => href(%args), -class => "title"},
4184               $title ? $title : $action) .
4185               "\n</div>\n";
4186 }
4187
4188 sub format_repo_url {
4189         my ($name, $url) = @_;
4190         return "<tr class=\"metadata_url\"><td>$name</td><td>$url</td></tr>\n";
4191 }
4192
4193 # Group output by placing it in a DIV element and adding a header.
4194 # Options for start_div() can be provided by passing a hash reference as the
4195 # first parameter to the function.
4196 # Options to git_print_header_div() can be provided by passing an array
4197 # reference. This must follow the options to start_div if they are present.
4198 # The content can be a scalar, which is output as-is, a scalar reference, which
4199 # is output after html escaping, an IO handle passed either as *handle or
4200 # *handle{IO}, or a function reference. In the latter case all following
4201 # parameters will be taken as argument to the content function call.
4202 sub git_print_section {
4203         my ($div_args, $header_args, $content);
4204         my $arg = shift;
4205         if (ref($arg) eq 'HASH') {
4206                 $div_args = $arg;
4207                 $arg = shift;
4208         }
4209         if (ref($arg) eq 'ARRAY') {
4210                 $header_args = $arg;
4211                 $arg = shift;
4212         }
4213         $content = $arg;
4214
4215         print $cgi->start_div($div_args);
4216         git_print_header_div(@$header_args);
4217
4218         if (ref($content) eq 'CODE') {
4219                 $content->(@_);
4220         } elsif (ref($content) eq 'SCALAR') {
4221                 print esc_html($$content);
4222         } elsif (ref($content) eq 'GLOB' or ref($content) eq 'IO::Handle') {
4223                 print <$content>;
4224         } elsif (!ref($content) && defined($content)) {
4225                 print $content;
4226         }
4227
4228         print $cgi->end_div;
4229 }
4230
4231 sub format_timestamp_html {
4232         my $date = shift;
4233         my $strtime = $date->{'rfc2822'};
4234
4235         my (undef, undef, $datetime_class) =
4236                 gitweb_get_feature('javascript-timezone');
4237         if ($datetime_class) {
4238                 $strtime = qq!<span class="$datetime_class">$strtime</span>!;
4239         }
4240
4241         my $localtime_format = '(%02d:%02d %s)';
4242         if ($date->{'hour_local'} < 6) {
4243                 $localtime_format = '(<span class="atnight">%02d:%02d</span> %s)';
4244         }
4245         $strtime .= ' ' .
4246                     sprintf($localtime_format,
4247                             $date->{'hour_local'}, $date->{'minute_local'}, $date->{'tz_local'});
4248
4249         return $strtime;
4250 }
4251
4252 # Outputs the author name and date in long form
4253 sub git_print_authorship {
4254         my $co = shift;
4255         my %opts = @_;
4256         my $tag = $opts{-tag} || 'div';
4257         my $author = $co->{'author_name'};
4258
4259         my %ad = parse_date($co->{'author_epoch'}, $co->{'author_tz'});
4260         print "<$tag class=\"author_date\">" .
4261               format_search_author($author, "author", esc_html($author)) .
4262               " [".format_timestamp_html(\%ad)."]".
4263               git_get_avatar($co->{'author_email'}, -pad_before => 1) .
4264               "</$tag>\n";
4265 }
4266
4267 # Outputs table rows containing the full author or committer information,
4268 # in the format expected for 'commit' view (& similar).
4269 # Parameters are a commit hash reference, followed by the list of people
4270 # to output information for. If the list is empty it defaults to both
4271 # author and committer.
4272 sub git_print_authorship_rows {
4273         my $co = shift;
4274         # too bad we can't use @people = @_ || ('author', 'committer')
4275         my @people = @_;
4276         @people = ('author', 'committer') unless @people;
4277         foreach my $who (@people) {
4278                 my %wd = parse_date($co->{"${who}_epoch"}, $co->{"${who}_tz"});
4279                 print "<tr><td>$who</td><td>" .
4280                       format_search_author($co->{"${who}_name"}, $who,
4281                                            esc_html($co->{"${who}_name"})) . " " .
4282                       format_search_author($co->{"${who}_email"}, $who,
4283                                            esc_html("<" . $co->{"${who}_email"} . ">")) .
4284                       "</td><td rowspan=\"2\">" .
4285                       git_get_avatar($co->{"${who}_email"}, -size => 'double') .
4286                       "</td></tr>\n" .
4287                       "<tr>" .
4288                       "<td></td><td>" .
4289                       format_timestamp_html(\%wd) .
4290                       "</td>" .
4291                       "</tr>\n";
4292         }
4293 }
4294
4295 sub git_print_page_path {
4296         my $name = shift;
4297         my $type = shift;
4298         my $hb = shift;
4299
4300
4301         print "<div class=\"page_path\">";
4302         print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash_base=>$hb),
4303                       -title => 'tree root'}, to_utf8("[$project]"));
4304         print " / ";
4305         if (defined $name) {
4306                 my @dirname = split '/', $name;
4307                 my $basename = pop @dirname;
4308                 my $fullname = '';
4309
4310                 foreach my $dir (@dirname) {
4311                         $fullname .= ($fullname ? '/' : '') . $dir;
4312                         print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", file_name=>$fullname,
4313                                                      hash_base=>$hb),
4314                                       -title => $fullname}, esc_path($dir));
4315                         print " / ";
4316                 }
4317                 if (defined $type && $type eq 'blob') {
4318                         print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob_plain", file_name=>$file_name,
4319                                                      hash_base=>$hb),
4320                                       -title => $name}, esc_path($basename));
4321                 } elsif (defined $type && $type eq 'tree') {
4322                         print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", file_name=>$file_name,
4323                                                      hash_base=>$hb),
4324                                       -title => $name}, esc_path($basename));
4325                         print " / ";
4326                 } else {
4327                         print esc_path($basename);
4328                 }
4329         }
4330         print "<br/></div>\n";
4331 }
4332
4333 sub git_print_log {
4334         my $log = shift;
4335         my %opts = @_;
4336
4337         if ($opts{'-remove_title'}) {
4338                 # remove title, i.e. first line of log
4339                 shift @$log;
4340         }
4341         # remove leading empty lines
4342         while (defined $log->[0] && $log->[0] eq "") {
4343                 shift @$log;
4344         }
4345
4346         # print log
4347         my $signoff = 0;
4348         my $empty = 0;
4349         foreach my $line (@$log) {
4350                 if ($line =~ m/^ *(signed[ \-]off[ \-]by[ :]|acked[ \-]by[ :]|cc[ :])/i) {
4351                         $signoff = 1;
4352                         $empty = 0;
4353                         if (! $opts{'-remove_signoff'}) {
4354                                 print "<span class=\"signoff\">" . esc_html($line) . "</span><br/>\n";
4355                                 next;
4356                         } else {
4357                                 # remove signoff lines
4358                                 next;
4359                         }
4360                 } else {
4361                         $signoff = 0;
4362                 }
4363
4364                 # print only one empty line
4365                 # do not print empty line after signoff
4366                 if ($line eq "") {
4367                         next if ($empty || $signoff);
4368                         $empty = 1;
4369                 } else {
4370                         $empty = 0;
4371                 }
4372
4373                 print format_log_line_html($line) . "<br/>\n";
4374         }
4375
4376         if ($opts{'-final_empty_line'}) {
4377                 # end with single empty line
4378                 print "<br/>\n" unless $empty;
4379         }
4380 }
4381
4382 # return link target (what link points to)
4383 sub git_get_link_target {
4384         my $hash = shift;
4385         my $link_target;
4386
4387         # read link
4388         open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "cat-file", "blob", $hash
4389                 or return;
4390         {
4391                 local $/ = undef;
4392                 $link_target = <$fd>;
4393         }
4394         close $fd
4395                 or return;
4396
4397         return $link_target;
4398 }
4399
4400 # given link target, and the directory (basedir) the link is in,
4401 # return target of link relative to top directory (top tree);
4402 # return undef if it is not possible (including absolute links).
4403 sub normalize_link_target {
4404         my ($link_target, $basedir) = @_;
4405
4406         # absolute symlinks (beginning with '/') cannot be normalized
4407         return if (substr($link_target, 0, 1) eq '/');
4408
4409         # normalize link target to path from top (root) tree (dir)
4410         my $path;
4411         if ($basedir) {
4412                 $path = $basedir . '/' . $link_target;
4413         } else {
4414                 # we are in top (root) tree (dir)
4415                 $path = $link_target;
4416         }
4417
4418         # remove //, /./, and /../
4419         my @path_parts;
4420         foreach my $part (split('/', $path)) {
4421                 # discard '.' and ''
4422                 next if (!$part || $part eq '.');
4423                 # handle '..'
4424                 if ($part eq '..') {
4425                         if (@path_parts) {
4426                                 pop @path_parts;
4427                         } else {
4428                                 # link leads outside repository (outside top dir)
4429                                 return;
4430                         }
4431                 } else {
4432                         push @path_parts, $part;
4433                 }
4434         }
4435         $path = join('/', @path_parts);
4436
4437         return $path;
4438 }
4439
4440 # print tree entry (row of git_tree), but without encompassing <tr> element
4441 sub git_print_tree_entry {
4442         my ($t, $basedir, $hash_base, $have_blame) = @_;
4443
4444         my %base_key = ();
4445         $base_key{'hash_base'} = $hash_base if defined $hash_base;
4446
4447         # The format of a table row is: mode list link.  Where mode is
4448         # the mode of the entry, list is the name of the entry, an href,
4449         # and link is the action links of the entry.
4450
4451         print "<td class=\"mode\">" . mode_str($t->{'mode'}) . "</td>\n";
4452         if (exists $t->{'size'}) {
4453                 print "<td class=\"size\">$t->{'size'}</td>\n";
4454         }
4455         if ($t->{'type'} eq "blob") {
4456                 print "<td class=\"list\">" .
4457                         $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$t->{'hash'},
4458                                                file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}", %base_key),
4459                                 -class => "list"}, esc_path($t->{'name'}));
4460                 if (S_ISLNK(oct $t->{'mode'})) {
4461                         my $link_target = git_get_link_target($t->{'hash'});
4462                         if ($link_target) {
4463                                 my $norm_target = normalize_link_target($link_target, $basedir);
4464                                 if (defined $norm_target) {
4465                                         print " -> " .
4466                                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"object", hash_base=>$hash_base,
4467                                                                      file_name=>$norm_target),
4468                                                        -title => $norm_target}, esc_path($link_target));
4469                                 } else {
4470                                         print " -> " . esc_path($link_target);
4471                                 }
4472                         }
4473                 }
4474                 print "</td>\n";
4475                 print "<td class=\"link\">";
4476                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$t->{'hash'},
4477                                              file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}", %base_key)},
4478                               "blob");
4479                 if ($have_blame) {
4480                         print " | " .
4481                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", hash=>$t->{'hash'},
4482                                                      file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}", %base_key)},
4483                                       "blame");
4484                 }
4485                 if (defined $hash_base) {
4486                         print " | " .
4487                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash_base=>$hash_base,
4488                                                      hash=>$t->{'hash'}, file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}")},
4489                                       "history");
4490                 }
4491                 print " | " .
4492                         $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob_plain", hash_base=>$hash_base,
4493                                                file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}")},
4494                                 "raw");
4495                 print "</td>\n";
4496
4497         } elsif ($t->{'type'} eq "tree") {
4498                 print "<td class=\"list\">";
4499                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$t->{'hash'},
4500                                              file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}",
4501                                              %base_key)},
4502                               esc_path($t->{'name'}));
4503                 print "</td>\n";
4504                 print "<td class=\"link\">";
4505                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$t->{'hash'},
4506                                              file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}",
4507                                              %base_key)},
4508                               "tree");
4509                 if (defined $hash_base) {
4510                         print " | " .
4511                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash_base=>$hash_base,
4512                                                      file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}")},
4513                                       "history");
4514                 }
4515                 print "</td>\n";
4516         } else {
4517                 # unknown object: we can only present history for it
4518                 # (this includes 'commit' object, i.e. submodule support)
4519                 print "<td class=\"list\">" .
4520                       esc_path($t->{'name'}) .
4521                       "</td>\n";
4522                 print "<td class=\"link\">";
4523                 if (defined $hash_base) {
4524                         print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history",
4525                                                      hash_base=>$hash_base,
4526                                                      file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}")},
4527                                       "history");
4528                 }
4529                 print "</td>\n";
4530         }
4531 }
4532
4533 ## ......................................................................
4534 ## functions printing large fragments of HTML
4535
4536 # get pre-image filenames for merge (combined) diff
4537 sub fill_from_file_info {
4538         my ($diff, @parents) = @_;
4539
4540         $diff->{'from_file'} = [ ];
4541         $diff->{'from_file'}[$diff->{'nparents'} - 1] = undef;
4542         for (my $i = 0; $i < $diff->{'nparents'}; $i++) {
4543                 if ($diff->{'status'}[$i] eq 'R' ||
4544                     $diff->{'status'}[$i] eq 'C') {
4545                         $diff->{'from_file'}[$i] =
4546                                 git_get_path_by_hash($parents[$i], $diff->{'from_id'}[$i]);
4547                 }
4548         }
4549
4550         return $diff;
4551 }
4552
4553 # is current raw difftree line of file deletion
4554 sub is_deleted {
4555         my $diffinfo = shift;
4556
4557         return $diffinfo->{'to_id'} eq ('0' x 40);
4558 }
4559
4560 # does patch correspond to [previous] difftree raw line
4561 # $diffinfo  - hashref of parsed raw diff format
4562 # $patchinfo - hashref of parsed patch diff format
4563 #              (the same keys as in $diffinfo)
4564 sub is_patch_split {
4565         my ($diffinfo, $patchinfo) = @_;
4566
4567         return defined $diffinfo && defined $patchinfo
4568                 && $diffinfo->{'to_file'} eq $patchinfo->{'to_file'};
4569 }
4570
4571
4572 sub git_difftree_body {
4573         my ($difftree, $hash, @parents) = @_;
4574         my ($parent) = $parents[0];
4575         my $have_blame = gitweb_check_feature('blame');
4576         print "<div class=\"list_head\">\n";
4577         if ($#{$difftree} > 10) {
4578                 print(($#{$difftree} + 1) . " files changed:\n");
4579         }
4580         print "</div>\n";
4581
4582         print "<table class=\"" .
4583               (@parents > 1 ? "combined " : "") .
4584               "diff_tree\">\n";
4585
4586         # header only for combined diff in 'commitdiff' view
4587         my $has_header = @$difftree && @parents > 1 && $action eq 'commitdiff';
4588         if ($has_header) {
4589                 # table header
4590                 print "<thead><tr>\n" .
4591                        "<th></th><th></th>\n"; # filename, patchN link
4592                 for (my $i = 0; $i < @parents; $i++) {
4593                         my $par = $parents[$i];
4594                         print "<th>" .
4595                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff",
4596                                                      hash=>$hash, hash_parent=>$par),
4597                                        -title => 'commitdiff to parent number ' .
4598                                                   ($i+1) . ': ' . substr($par,0,7)},
4599                                       $i+1) .
4600                               "&nbsp;</th>\n";
4601                 }
4602                 print "</tr></thead>\n<tbody>\n";
4603         }
4604
4605         my $alternate = 1;
4606         my $patchno = 0;
4607         foreach my $line (@{$difftree}) {
4608                 my $diff = parsed_difftree_line($line);
4609
4610                 if ($alternate) {
4611                         print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
4612                 } else {
4613                         print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
4614                 }
4615                 $alternate ^= 1;
4616
4617                 if (exists $diff->{'nparents'}) { # combined diff
4618
4619                         fill_from_file_info($diff, @parents)
4620                                 unless exists $diff->{'from_file'};
4621
4622                         if (!is_deleted($diff)) {
4623                                 # file exists in the result (child) commit
4624                                 print "<td>" .
4625                                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
4626                                                              file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'},
4627                                                              hash_base=>$hash),
4628                                               -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff->{'to_file'})) .
4629                                       "</td>\n";
4630                         } else {
4631                                 print "<td>" .
4632                                       esc_path($diff->{'to_file'}) .
4633                                       "</td>\n";
4634                         }
4635
4636                         if ($action eq 'commitdiff') {
4637                                 # link to patch
4638                                 $patchno++;
4639                                 print "<td class=\"link\">" .
4640                                       $cgi->a({-href => href(-anchor=>"patch$patchno")},
4641                                               "patch") .
4642                                       " | " .
4643                                       "</td>\n";
4644                         }
4645
4646                         my $has_history = 0;
4647                         my $not_deleted = 0;
4648                         for (my $i = 0; $i < $diff->{'nparents'}; $i++) {
4649                                 my $hash_parent = $parents[$i];
4650                                 my $from_hash = $diff->{'from_id'}[$i];
4651                                 my $from_path = $diff->{'from_file'}[$i];
4652                                 my $status = $diff->{'status'}[$i];
4653
4654                                 $has_history ||= ($status ne 'A');
4655                                 $not_deleted ||= ($status ne 'D');
4656
4657                                 if ($status eq 'A') {
4658                                         print "<td  class=\"link\" align=\"right\"> | </td>\n";
4659                                 } elsif ($status eq 'D') {
4660                                         print "<td class=\"link\">" .
4661                                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob",
4662                                                                      hash_base=>$hash,
4663                                                                      hash=>$from_hash,
4664                                                                      file_name=>$from_path)},
4665                                                       "blob" . ($i+1)) .
4666                                               " | </td>\n";
4667                                 } else {
4668                                         if ($diff->{'to_id'} eq $from_hash) {
4669                                                 print "<td class=\"link nochange\">";
4670                                         } else {
4671                                                 print "<td class=\"link\">";
4672                                         }
4673                                         print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobdiff",
4674                                                                      hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
4675                                                                      hash_parent=>$from_hash,
4676                                                                      hash_base=>$hash,
4677                                                                      hash_parent_base=>$hash_parent,
4678                                                                      file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'},
4679                                                                      file_parent=>$from_path)},
4680                                                       "diff" . ($i+1)) .
4681                                               " | </td>\n";
4682                                 }
4683                         }
4684
4685                         print "<td class=\"link\">";
4686                         if ($not_deleted) {
4687                                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob",
4688                                                              hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
4689                                                              file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'},
4690                                                              hash_base=>$hash)},
4691                                               "blob");
4692                                 print " | " if ($has_history);
4693                         }
4694                         if ($has_history) {
4695                                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history",
4696                                                              file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'},
4697                                                              hash_base=>$hash)},
4698                                               "history");
4699                         }
4700                         print "</td>\n";
4701
4702                         print "</tr>\n";
4703                         next; # instead of 'else' clause, to avoid extra indent
4704                 }
4705                 # else ordinary diff
4706
4707                 my ($to_mode_oct, $to_mode_str, $to_file_type);
4708                 my ($from_mode_oct, $from_mode_str, $from_file_type);
4709                 if ($diff->{'to_mode'} ne ('0' x 6)) {
4710                         $to_mode_oct = oct $diff->{'to_mode'};
4711                         if (S_ISREG($to_mode_oct)) { # only for regular file
4712                                 $to_mode_str = sprintf("%04o", $to_mode_oct & 0777); # permission bits
4713                         }
4714                         $to_file_type = file_type($diff->{'to_mode'});
4715                 }
4716                 if ($diff->{'from_mode'} ne ('0' x 6)) {
4717                         $from_mode_oct = oct $diff->{'from_mode'};
4718                         if (S_ISREG($from_mode_oct)) { # only for regular file
4719                                 $from_mode_str = sprintf("%04o", $from_mode_oct & 0777); # permission bits
4720                         }
4721                         $from_file_type = file_type($diff->{'from_mode'});
4722                 }
4723
4724                 if ($diff->{'status'} eq "A") { # created
4725                         my $mode_chng = "<span class=\"file_status new\">[new $to_file_type";
4726                         $mode_chng   .= " with mode: $to_mode_str" if $to_mode_str;
4727                         $mode_chng   .= "]</span>";
4728                         print "<td>";
4729                         print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
4730                                                      hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$diff->{'file'}),
4731                                       -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff->{'file'}));
4732                         print "</td>\n";
4733                         print "<td>$mode_chng</td>\n";
4734                         print "<td class=\"link\">";
4735                         if ($action eq 'commitdiff') {
4736                                 # link to patch
4737                                 $patchno++;
4738                                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(-anchor=>"patch$patchno")},
4739                                               "patch") .
4740                                       " | ";
4741                         }
4742                         print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
4743                                                      hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
4744                                       "blob");
4745                         print "</td>\n";
4746
4747                 } elsif ($diff->{'status'} eq "D") { # deleted
4748                         my $mode_chng = "<span class=\"file_status deleted\">[deleted $from_file_type]</span>";
4749                         print "<td>";
4750                         print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'from_id'},
4751                                                      hash_base=>$parent, file_name=>$diff->{'file'}),
4752                                        -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff->{'file'}));
4753                         print "</td>\n";
4754                         print "<td>$mode_chng</td>\n";
4755                         print "<td class=\"link\">";
4756                         if ($action eq 'commitdiff') {
4757                                 # link to patch
4758                                 $patchno++;
4759                                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(-anchor=>"patch$patchno")},
4760                                               "patch") .
4761                                       " | ";
4762                         }
4763                         print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'from_id'},
4764                                                      hash_base=>$parent, file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
4765                                       "blob") . " | ";
4766                         if ($have_blame) {
4767                                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", hash_base=>$parent,
4768                                                              file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
4769                                               "blame") . " | ";
4770                         }
4771                         print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash_base=>$parent,
4772                                                      file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
4773                                       "history");
4774                         print "</td>\n";
4775
4776                 } elsif ($diff->{'status'} eq "M" || $diff->{'status'} eq "T") { # modified, or type changed
4777                         my $mode_chnge = "";
4778                         if ($diff->{'from_mode'} != $diff->{'to_mode'}) {
4779                                 $mode_chnge = "<span class=\"file_status mode_chnge\">[changed";
4780                                 if ($from_file_type ne $to_file_type) {
4781                                         $mode_chnge .= " from $from_file_type to $to_file_type";
4782                                 }
4783                                 if (($from_mode_oct & 0777) != ($to_mode_oct & 0777)) {
4784                                         if ($from_mode_str && $to_mode_str) {
4785                                                 $mode_chnge .= " mode: $from_mode_str->$to_mode_str";
4786                                         } elsif ($to_mode_str) {
4787                                                 $mode_chnge .= " mode: $to_mode_str";
4788                                         }
4789                                 }
4790                                 $mode_chnge .= "]</span>\n";
4791                         }
4792                         print "<td>";
4793                         print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
4794                                                      hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$diff->{'file'}),
4795                                       -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff->{'file'}));
4796                         print "</td>\n";
4797                         print "<td>$mode_chnge</td>\n";
4798                         print "<td class=\"link\">";
4799                         if ($action eq 'commitdiff') {
4800                                 # link to patch
4801                                 $patchno++;
4802                                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(-anchor=>"patch$patchno")},
4803                                               "patch") .
4804                                       " | ";
4805                         } elsif ($diff->{'to_id'} ne $diff->{'from_id'}) {
4806                                 # "commit" view and modified file (not onlu mode changed)
4807                                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobdiff",
4808                                                              hash=>$diff->{'to_id'}, hash_parent=>$diff->{'from_id'},
4809                                                              hash_base=>$hash, hash_parent_base=>$parent,
4810                                                              file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
4811                                               "diff") .
4812                                       " | ";
4813                         }
4814                         print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
4815                                                      hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
4816                                        "blob") . " | ";
4817                         if ($have_blame) {
4818                                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", hash_base=>$hash,
4819                                                              file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
4820                                               "blame") . " | ";
4821                         }
4822                         print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash_base=>$hash,
4823                                                      file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
4824                                       "history");
4825                         print "</td>\n";
4826
4827                 } elsif ($diff->{'status'} eq "R" || $diff->{'status'} eq "C") { # renamed or copied
4828                         my %status_name = ('R' => 'moved', 'C' => 'copied');
4829                         my $nstatus = $status_name{$diff->{'status'}};
4830                         my $mode_chng = "";
4831                         if ($diff->{'from_mode'} != $diff->{'to_mode'}) {
4832                                 # mode also for directories, so we cannot use $to_mode_str
4833                                 $mode_chng = sprintf(", mode: %04o", $to_mode_oct & 0777);
4834                         }
4835                         print "<td>" .
4836                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$hash,
4837                                                      hash=>$diff->{'to_id'}, file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'}),
4838                                       -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff->{'to_file'})) . "</td>\n" .
4839                               "<td><span class=\"file_status $nstatus\">[$nstatus from " .
4840                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$parent,
4841                                                      hash=>$diff->{'from_id'}, file_name=>$diff->{'from_file'}),
4842                                       -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff->{'from_file'})) .
4843                               " with " . (int $diff->{'similarity'}) . "% similarity$mode_chng]</span></td>\n" .
4844                               "<td class=\"link\">";
4845                         if ($action eq 'commitdiff') {
4846                                 # link to patch
4847                                 $patchno++;
4848                                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(-anchor=>"patch$patchno")},
4849                                               "patch") .
4850                                       " | ";
4851                         } elsif ($diff->{'to_id'} ne $diff->{'from_id'}) {
4852                                 # "commit" view and modified file (not only pure rename or copy)
4853                                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobdiff",
4854                                                              hash=>$diff->{'to_id'}, hash_parent=>$diff->{'from_id'},
4855                                                              hash_base=>$hash, hash_parent_base=>$parent,
4856                                                              file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'}, file_parent=>$diff->{'from_file'})},
4857                                               "diff") .
4858                                       " | ";
4859                         }
4860                         print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
4861                                                      hash_base=>$parent, file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'})},
4862                                       "blob") . " | ";
4863                         if ($have_blame) {
4864                                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", hash_base=>$hash,
4865                                                              file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'})},
4866                                               "blame") . " | ";
4867                         }
4868                         print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash_base=>$hash,
4869                                                     file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'})},
4870                                       "history");
4871                         print "</td>\n";
4872
4873                 } # we should not encounter Unmerged (U) or Unknown (X) status
4874                 print "</tr>\n";
4875         }
4876         print "</tbody>" if $has_header;
4877         print "</table>\n";
4878 }
4879
4880 sub print_sidebyside_diff_chunk {
4881         my @chunk = @_;
4882         my (@ctx, @rem, @add);
4883
4884         return unless @chunk;
4885
4886         # incomplete last line might be among removed or added lines,
4887         # or both, or among context lines: find which
4888         for (my $i = 1; $i < @chunk; $i++) {
4889                 if ($chunk[$i][0] eq 'incomplete') {
4890                         $chunk[$i][0] = $chunk[$i-1][0];
4891                 }
4892         }
4893
4894         # guardian
4895         push @chunk, ["", ""];
4896
4897         foreach my $line_info (@chunk) {
4898                 my ($class, $line) = @$line_info;
4899
4900                 # print chunk headers
4901                 if ($class && $class eq 'chunk_header') {
4902                         print $line;
4903                         next;
4904                 }
4905
4906                 ## print from accumulator when type of class of lines change
4907                 # empty contents block on start rem/add block, or end of chunk
4908                 if (@ctx && (!$class || $class eq 'rem' || $class eq 'add')) {
4909                         print join '',
4910                                 '<div class="chunk_block ctx">',
4911                                         '<div class="old">',
4912                                         @ctx,
4913                                         '</div>',
4914                                         '<div class="new">',
4915                                         @ctx,
4916                                         '</div>',
4917                                 '</div>';
4918                         @ctx = ();
4919                 }
4920                 # empty add/rem block on start context block, or end of chunk
4921                 if ((@rem || @add) && (!$class || $class eq 'ctx')) {
4922                         if (!@add) {
4923                                 # pure removal
4924                                 print join '',
4925                                         '<div class="chunk_block rem">',
4926                                                 '<div class="old">',
4927                                                 @rem,
4928                                                 '</div>',
4929                                         '</div>';
4930                         } elsif (!@rem) {
4931                                 # pure addition
4932                                 print join '',
4933                                         '<div class="chunk_block add">',
4934                                                 '<div class="new">',
4935                                                 @add,
4936                                                 '</div>',
4937                                         '</div>';
4938                         } else {
4939                                 # assume that it is change
4940                                 print join '',
4941                                         '<div class="chunk_block chg">',
4942                                                 '<div class="old">',
4943                                                 @rem,
4944                                                 '</div>',
4945                                                 '<div class="new">',
4946                                                 @add,
4947                                                 '</div>',
4948                                         '</div>';
4949                         }
4950                         @rem = @add = ();
4951                 }
4952
4953                 ## adding lines to accumulator
4954                 # guardian value
4955                 last unless $line;
4956                 # rem, add or change
4957                 if ($class eq 'rem') {
4958                         push @rem, $line;
4959                 } elsif ($class eq 'add') {
4960                         push @add, $line;
4961                 }
4962                 # context line
4963                 if ($class eq 'ctx') {
4964                         push @ctx, $line;
4965                 }
4966         }
4967 }
4968
4969 sub git_patchset_body {
4970         my ($fd, $diff_style, $difftree, $hash, @hash_parents) = @_;
4971         my ($hash_parent) = $hash_parents[0];
4972
4973         my $is_combined = (@hash_parents > 1);
4974         my $patch_idx = 0;
4975         my $patch_number = 0;
4976         my $patch_line;
4977         my $diffinfo;
4978         my $to_name;
4979         my (%from, %to);
4980         my @chunk; # for side-by-side diff
4981
4982         print "<div class=\"patchset\">\n";
4983
4984         # skip to first patch
4985         while ($patch_line = <$fd>) {
4986                 chomp $patch_line;
4987
4988                 last if ($patch_line =~ m/^diff /);
4989         }
4990
4991  PATCH:
4992         while ($patch_line) {
4993
4994                 # parse "git diff" header line
4995                 if ($patch_line =~ m/^diff --git (\"(?:[^\\\"]*(?:\\.[^\\\"]*)*)\"|[^ "]*) (.*)$/) {
4996                         # $1 is from_name, which we do not use
4997                         $to_name = unquote($2);
4998                         $to_name =~ s!^b/!!;
4999                 } elsif ($patch_line =~ m/^diff --(cc|combined) ("?.*"?)$/) {
5000                         # $1 is 'cc' or 'combined', which we do not use
5001                         $to_name = unquote($2);
5002                 } else {
5003                         $to_name = undef;
5004                 }
5005
5006                 # check if current patch belong to current raw line
5007                 # and parse raw git-diff line if needed
5008                 if (is_patch_split($diffinfo, { 'to_file' => $to_name })) {
5009                         # this is continuation of a split patch
5010                         print "<div class=\"patch cont\">\n";
5011                 } else {
5012                         # advance raw git-diff output if needed
5013                         $patch_idx++ if defined $diffinfo;
5014
5015                         # read and prepare patch information
5016                         $diffinfo = parsed_difftree_line($difftree->[$patch_idx]);
5017
5018                         # compact combined diff output can have some patches skipped
5019                         # find which patch (using pathname of result) we are at now;
5020                         if ($is_combined) {
5021                                 while ($to_name ne $diffinfo->{'to_file'}) {
5022                                         print "<div class=\"patch\" id=\"patch". ($patch_idx+1) ."\">\n" .
5023                                               format_diff_cc_simplified($diffinfo, @hash_parents) .
5024                                               "</div>\n";  # class="patch"
5025
5026                                         $patch_idx++;
5027                                         $patch_number++;
5028
5029                                         last if $patch_idx > $#$difftree;
5030                                         $diffinfo = parsed_difftree_line($difftree->[$patch_idx]);
5031                                 }
5032                         }
5033
5034                         # modifies %from, %to hashes
5035                         parse_from_to_diffinfo($diffinfo, \%from, \%to, @hash_parents);
5036
5037                         # this is first patch for raw difftree line with $patch_idx index
5038                         # we index @$difftree array from 0, but number patches from 1
5039                         print "<div class=\"patch\" id=\"patch". ($patch_idx+1) ."\">\n";
5040                 }
5041
5042                 # git diff header
5043                 #assert($patch_line =~ m/^diff /) if DEBUG;
5044                 #assert($patch_line !~ m!$/$!) if DEBUG; # is chomp-ed
5045                 $patch_number++;
5046                 # print "git diff" header
5047                 print format_git_diff_header_line($patch_line, $diffinfo,
5048                                                   \%from, \%to);
5049
5050                 # print extended diff header
5051                 print "<div class=\"diff extended_header\">\n";
5052         EXTENDED_HEADER:
5053                 while ($patch_line = <$fd>) {
5054                         chomp $patch_line;
5055
5056                         last EXTENDED_HEADER if ($patch_line =~ m/^--- |^diff /);
5057
5058                         print format_extended_diff_header_line($patch_line, $diffinfo,
5059                                                                \%from, \%to);
5060                 }
5061                 print "</div>\n"; # class="diff extended_header"
5062
5063                 # from-file/to-file diff header
5064                 if (! $patch_line) {
5065                         print "</div>\n"; # class="patch"
5066                         last PATCH;
5067                 }
5068                 next PATCH if ($patch_line =~ m/^diff /);
5069                 #assert($patch_line =~ m/^---/) if DEBUG;
5070
5071                 my $last_patch_line = $patch_line;
5072                 $patch_line = <$fd>;
5073                 chomp $patch_line;
5074                 #assert($patch_line =~ m/^\+\+\+/) if DEBUG;
5075
5076                 print format_diff_from_to_header($last_patch_line, $patch_line,
5077                                                  $diffinfo, \%from, \%to,
5078                                                  @hash_parents);
5079
5080                 # the patch itself
5081         LINE:
5082                 while ($patch_line = <$fd>) {
5083                         chomp $patch_line;
5084
5085                         next PATCH if ($patch_line =~ m/^diff /);
5086
5087                         my ($class, $line) = process_diff_line($patch_line, \%from, \%to);
5088                         my $diff_classes = "diff";
5089                         $diff_classes .= " $class" if ($class);
5090                         $line = "<div class=\"$diff_classes\">$line</div>\n";
5091
5092                         if ($diff_style eq 'sidebyside' && !$is_combined) {
5093                                 if ($class eq 'chunk_header') {
5094                                         print_sidebyside_diff_chunk(@chunk);
5095                                         @chunk = ( [ $class, $line ] );
5096                                 } else {
5097                                         push @chunk, [ $class, $line ];
5098                                 }
5099                         } else {
5100                                 # default 'inline' style and unknown styles
5101                                 print $line;
5102                         }
5103                 }
5104
5105         } continue {
5106                 if (@chunk) {
5107                         print_sidebyside_diff_chunk(@chunk);
5108                         @chunk = ();
5109                 }
5110                 print "</div>\n"; # class="patch"
5111         }
5112
5113         # for compact combined (--cc) format, with chunk and patch simplification
5114         # the patchset might be empty, but there might be unprocessed raw lines
5115         for (++$patch_idx if $patch_number > 0;
5116              $patch_idx < @$difftree;
5117              ++$patch_idx) {
5118                 # read and prepare patch information
5119                 $diffinfo = parsed_difftree_line($difftree->[$patch_idx]);
5120
5121                 # generate anchor for "patch" links in difftree / whatchanged part
5122                 print "<div class=\"patch\" id=\"patch". ($patch_idx+1) ."\">\n" .
5123                       format_diff_cc_simplified($diffinfo, @hash_parents) .
5124                       "</div>\n";  # class="patch"
5125
5126                 $patch_number++;
5127         }
5128
5129         if ($patch_number == 0) {
5130                 if (@hash_parents > 1) {
5131                         print "<div class=\"diff nodifferences\">Trivial merge</div>\n";
5132                 } else {
5133                         print "<div class=\"diff nodifferences\">No differences found</div>\n";
5134                 }
5135         }
5136
5137         print "</div>\n"; # class="patchset"
5138 }
5139
5140 # . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5141
5142 # fills project list info (age, description, owner, category, forks)
5143 # for each project in the list, removing invalid projects from
5144 # returned list
5145 # NOTE: modifies $projlist, but does not remove entries from it
5146 sub fill_project_list_info {
5147         my $projlist = shift;
5148         my @projects;
5149
5150         my $show_ctags = gitweb_check_feature('ctags');
5151  PROJECT:
5152         foreach my $pr (@$projlist) {
5153                 my (@activity) = git_get_last_activity($pr->{'path'});
5154                 unless (@activity) {
5155                         next PROJECT;
5156                 }
5157                 ($pr->{'age'}, $pr->{'age_string'}) = @activity;
5158                 if (!defined $pr->{'descr'}) {
5159                         my $descr = git_get_project_description($pr->{'path'}) || "";
5160                         $descr = to_utf8($descr);
5161                         $pr->{'descr_long'} = $descr;
5162                         $pr->{'descr'} = chop_str($descr, $projects_list_description_width, 5);
5163                 }
5164                 if (!defined $pr->{'owner'}) {
5165                         $pr->{'owner'} = git_get_project_owner("$pr->{'path'}") || "";
5166                 }
5167                 if ($show_ctags) {
5168                         $pr->{'ctags'} = git_get_project_ctags($pr->{'path'});
5169                 }
5170                 if ($projects_list_group_categories && !defined $pr->{'category'}) {
5171                         my $cat = git_get_project_category($pr->{'path'}) ||
5172                                                            $project_list_default_category;
5173                         $pr->{'category'} = to_utf8($cat);
5174                 }
5175
5176                 push @projects, $pr;
5177         }
5178
5179         return @projects;
5180 }
5181
5182 sub sort_projects_list {
5183         my ($projlist, $order) = @_;
5184         my @projects;
5185
5186         my %order_info = (
5187                 project => { key => 'path', type => 'str' },
5188                 descr => { key => 'descr_long', type => 'str' },
5189                 owner => { key => 'owner', type => 'str' },
5190                 age => { key => 'age', type => 'num' }
5191         );
5192         my $oi = $order_info{$order};
5193         return @$projlist unless defined $oi;
5194         if ($oi->{'type'} eq 'str') {
5195                 @projects = sort {$a->{$oi->{'key'}} cmp $b->{$oi->{'key'}}} @$projlist;
5196         } else {
5197                 @projects = sort {$a->{$oi->{'key'}} <=> $b->{$oi->{'key'}}} @$projlist;
5198         }
5199
5200         return @projects;
5201 }
5202
5203 # returns a hash of categories, containing the list of project
5204 # belonging to each category
5205 sub build_projlist_by_category {
5206         my ($projlist, $from, $to) = @_;
5207         my %categories;
5208
5209         $from = 0 unless defined $from;
5210         $to = $#$projlist if (!defined $to || $#$projlist < $to);
5211
5212         for (my $i = $from; $i <= $to; $i++) {
5213                 my $pr = $projlist->[$i];
5214                 push @{$categories{ $pr->{'category'} }}, $pr;
5215         }
5216
5217         return wantarray ? %categories : \%categories;
5218 }
5219
5220 # print 'sort by' <th> element, generating 'sort by $name' replay link
5221 # if that order is not selected
5222 sub print_sort_th {
5223         print format_sort_th(@_);
5224 }
5225
5226 sub format_sort_th {
5227         my ($name, $order, $header) = @_;
5228         my $sort_th = "";
5229         $header ||= ucfirst($name);
5230
5231         if ($order eq $name) {
5232                 $sort_th .= "<th>$header</th>\n";
5233         } else {
5234                 $sort_th .= "<th>" .
5235                             $cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, order=>$name),
5236                                      -class => "header"}, $header) .
5237                             "</th>\n";
5238         }
5239
5240         return $sort_th;
5241 }
5242
5243 sub git_project_list_rows {
5244         my ($projlist, $from, $to, $check_forks) = @_;
5245
5246         $from = 0 unless defined $from;
5247         $to = $#$projlist if (!defined $to || $#$projlist < $to);
5248
5249         my $alternate = 1;
5250         for (my $i = $from; $i <= $to; $i++) {
5251                 my $pr = $projlist->[$i];
5252
5253                 if ($alternate) {
5254                         print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
5255                 } else {
5256                         print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
5257                 }
5258                 $alternate ^= 1;
5259
5260                 if ($check_forks) {
5261                         print "<td>";
5262                         if ($pr->{'forks'}) {
5263                                 my $nforks = scalar @{$pr->{'forks'}};
5264                                 if ($nforks > 0) {
5265                                         print $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"forks"),
5266                                                        -title => "$nforks forks"}, "+");
5267                                 } else {
5268                                         print $cgi->span({-title => "$nforks forks"}, "+");
5269                                 }
5270                         }
5271                         print "</td>\n";
5272                 }
5273                 print "<td>" . $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"summary"),
5274                                         -class => "list"}, esc_html($pr->{'path'})) . "</td>\n" .
5275                       "<td>" . $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"summary"),
5276                                         -class => "list", -title => $pr->{'descr_long'}},
5277                                         esc_html($pr->{'descr'})) . "</td>\n" .
5278                       "<td><i>" . chop_and_escape_str($pr->{'owner'}, 15) . "</i></td>\n";
5279                 print "<td class=\"". age_class($pr->{'age'}) . "\">" .
5280                       (defined $pr->{'age_string'} ? $pr->{'age_string'} : "No commits") . "</td>\n" .
5281                       "<td class=\"link\">" .
5282                       $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"summary")}, "summary")   . " | " .
5283                       $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"shortlog")}, "shortlog") . " | " .
5284                       $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"log")}, "log") . " | " .
5285                       $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"tree")}, "tree") .
5286                       ($pr->{'forks'} ? " | " . $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"forks")}, "forks") : '') .
5287                       "</td>\n" .
5288                       "</tr>\n";
5289         }
5290 }
5291
5292 sub git_project_list_body {
5293         # actually uses global variable $project
5294         my ($projlist, $order, $from, $to, $extra, $no_header) = @_;
5295         my @projects = @$projlist;
5296
5297         my $check_forks = gitweb_check_feature('forks');
5298         my $show_ctags  = gitweb_check_feature('ctags');
5299         my $tagfilter = $show_ctags ? $cgi->param('by_tag') : undef;
5300         $check_forks = undef
5301                 if ($tagfilter || $searchtext);
5302
5303         # filtering out forks before filling info allows to do less work
5304         @projects = filter_forks_from_projects_list(\@projects)
5305                 if ($check_forks);
5306         @projects = fill_project_list_info(\@projects);
5307         # searching projects require filling to be run before it
5308         @projects = search_projects_list(\@projects,
5309                                          'searchtext' => $searchtext,
5310                                          'tagfilter'  => $tagfilter)
5311                 if ($tagfilter || $searchtext);
5312
5313         $order ||= $default_projects_order;
5314         $from = 0 unless defined $from;
5315         $to = $#projects if (!defined $to || $#projects < $to);
5316
5317         # short circuit
5318         if ($from > $to) {
5319                 print "<center>\n".
5320                       "<b>No such projects found</b><br />\n".
5321                       "Click ".$cgi->a({-href=>href(project=>undef)},"here")." to view all projects<br />\n".
5322                       "</center>\n<br />\n";
5323                 return;
5324         }
5325
5326         @projects = sort_projects_list(\@projects, $order);
5327
5328         if ($show_ctags) {
5329                 my $ctags = git_gather_all_ctags(\@projects);
5330                 my $cloud = git_populate_project_tagcloud($ctags);
5331                 print git_show_project_tagcloud($cloud, 64);
5332         }
5333
5334         print "<table class=\"project_list\">\n";
5335         unless ($no_header) {
5336                 print "<tr>\n";
5337                 if ($check_forks) {
5338                         print "<th></th>\n";
5339                 }
5340                 print_sort_th('project', $order, 'Project');
5341                 print_sort_th('descr', $order, 'Description');
5342                 print_sort_th('owner', $order, 'Owner');
5343                 print_sort_th('age', $order, 'Last Change');
5344                 print "<th></th>\n" . # for links
5345                       "</tr>\n";
5346         }
5347
5348         if ($projects_list_group_categories) {
5349                 # only display categories with projects in the $from-$to window
5350                 @projects = sort {$a->{'category'} cmp $b->{'category'}} @projects[$from..$to];
5351                 my %categories = build_projlist_by_category(\@projects, $from, $to);
5352                 foreach my $cat (sort keys %categories) {
5353                         unless ($cat eq "") {
5354                                 print "<tr>\n";
5355                                 if ($check_forks) {
5356                                         print "<td></td>\n";
5357                                 }
5358                                 print "<td class=\"category\" colspan=\"5\">".esc_html($cat)."</td>\n";
5359                                 print "</tr>\n";
5360                         }
5361
5362                         git_project_list_rows($categories{$cat}, undef, undef, $check_forks);
5363                 }
5364         } else {
5365                 git_project_list_rows(\@projects, $from, $to, $check_forks);
5366         }
5367
5368         if (defined $extra) {
5369                 print "<tr>\n";
5370                 if ($check_forks) {
5371                         print "<td></td>\n";
5372                 }
5373                 print "<td colspan=\"5\">$extra</td>\n" .
5374                       "</tr>\n";
5375         }
5376         print "</table>\n";
5377 }
5378
5379 sub git_log_body {
5380         # uses global variable $project
5381         my ($commitlist, $from, $to, $refs, $extra) = @_;
5382
5383         $from = 0 unless defined $from;
5384         $to = $#{$commitlist} if (!defined $to || $#{$commitlist} < $to);
5385
5386         for (my $i = 0; $i <= $to; $i++) {
5387                 my %co = %{$commitlist->[$i]};
5388                 next if !%co;
5389                 my $commit = $co{'id'};
5390                 my $ref = format_ref_marker($refs, $commit);
5391                 git_print_header_div('commit',
5392                                "<span class=\"age\">$co{'age_string'}</span>" .
5393                                esc_html($co{'title'}) . $ref,
5394                                $commit);
5395                 print "<div class=\"title_text\">\n" .
5396                       "<div class=\"log_link\">\n" .
5397                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$commit)}, "commit") .
5398                       " | " .
5399                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff", hash=>$commit)}, "commitdiff") .
5400                       " | " .
5401                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$commit, hash_base=>$commit)}, "tree") .
5402                       "<br/>\n" .
5403                       "</div>\n";
5404                       git_print_authorship(\%co, -tag => 'span');
5405                       print "<br/>\n</div>\n";
5406
5407                 print "<div class=\"log_body\">\n";
5408                 git_print_log($co{'comment'}, -final_empty_line=> 1);
5409                 print "</div>\n";
5410         }
5411         if ($extra) {
5412                 print "<div class=\"page_nav\">\n";
5413                 print "$extra\n";
5414                 print "</div>\n";
5415         }
5416 }
5417
5418 sub git_shortlog_body {
5419         # uses global variable $project
5420         my ($commitlist, $from, $to, $refs, $extra) = @_;
5421
5422         $from = 0 unless defined $from;
5423         $to = $#{$commitlist} if (!defined $to || $#{$commitlist} < $to);
5424
5425         print "<table class=\"shortlog\">\n";
5426         my $alternate = 1;
5427         for (my $i = $from; $i <= $to; $i++) {
5428                 my %co = %{$commitlist->[$i]};
5429                 my $commit = $co{'id'};
5430                 my $ref = format_ref_marker($refs, $commit);
5431                 if ($alternate) {
5432                         print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
5433                 } else {
5434                         print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
5435                 }
5436                 $alternate ^= 1;
5437                 # git_summary() used print "<td><i>$co{'age_string'}</i></td>\n" .
5438                 print "<td title=\"$co{'age_string_age'}\"><i>$co{'age_string_date'}</i></td>\n" .
5439                       format_author_html('td', \%co, 10) . "<td>";
5440                 print format_subject_html($co{'title'}, $co{'title_short'},
5441                                           href(action=>"commit", hash=>$commit), $ref);
5442                 print "</td>\n" .
5443                       "<td class=\"link\">" .
5444                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$commit)}, "commit") . " | " .
5445                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff", hash=>$commit)}, "commitdiff") . " | " .
5446                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$commit, hash_base=>$commit)}, "tree");
5447                 my $snapshot_links = format_snapshot_links($commit);
5448                 if (defined $snapshot_links) {
5449                         print " | " . $snapshot_links;
5450                 }
5451                 print "</td>\n" .
5452                       "</tr>\n";
5453         }
5454         if (defined $extra) {
5455                 print "<tr>\n" .
5456                       "<td colspan=\"4\">$extra</td>\n" .
5457                       "</tr>\n";
5458         }
5459         print "</table>\n";
5460 }
5461
5462 sub git_history_body {
5463         # Warning: assumes constant type (blob or tree) during history
5464         my ($commitlist, $from, $to, $refs, $extra,
5465             $file_name, $file_hash, $ftype) = @_;
5466
5467         $from = 0 unless defined $from;
5468         $to = $#{$commitlist} unless (defined $to && $to <= $#{$commitlist});
5469
5470         print "<table class=\"history\">\n";
5471         my $alternate = 1;
5472         for (my $i = $from; $i <= $to; $i++) {
5473                 my %co = %{$commitlist->[$i]};
5474                 if (!%co) {
5475                         next;
5476                 }
5477                 my $commit = $co{'id'};
5478
5479                 my $ref = format_ref_marker($refs, $commit);
5480
5481                 if ($alternate) {
5482                         print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
5483                 } else {
5484                         print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
5485                 }
5486                 $alternate ^= 1;
5487                 print "<td title=\"$co{'age_string_age'}\"><i>$co{'age_string_date'}</i></td>\n" .
5488         # shortlog:   format_author_html('td', \%co, 10)
5489                       format_author_html('td', \%co, 15, 3) . "<td>";
5490                 # originally git_history used chop_str($co{'title'}, 50)
5491                 print format_subject_html($co{'title'}, $co{'title_short'},
5492                                           href(action=>"commit", hash=>$commit), $ref);
5493                 print "</td>\n" .
5494                       "<td class=\"link\">" .
5495                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>$ftype, hash_base=>$commit, file_name=>$file_name)}, $ftype) . " | " .
5496                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff", hash=>$commit)}, "commitdiff");
5497
5498                 if ($ftype eq 'blob') {
5499                         my $blob_current = $file_hash;
5500                         my $blob_parent  = git_get_hash_by_path($commit, $file_name);
5501                         if (defined $blob_current && defined $blob_parent &&
5502                                         $blob_current ne $blob_parent) {
5503                                 print " | " .
5504                                         $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobdiff",
5505                                                                hash=>$blob_current, hash_parent=>$blob_parent,
5506                                                                hash_base=>$hash_base, hash_parent_base=>$commit,
5507                                                                file_name=>$file_name)},
5508                                                 "diff to current");
5509                         }
5510                 }
5511                 print "</td>\n" .
5512                       "</tr>\n";
5513         }
5514         if (defined $extra) {
5515                 print "<tr>\n" .
5516                       "<td colspan=\"4\">$extra</td>\n" .
5517                       "</tr>\n";
5518         }
5519         print "</table>\n";
5520 }
5521
5522 sub git_tags_body {
5523         # uses global variable $project
5524         my ($taglist, $from, $to, $extra) = @_;
5525         $from = 0 unless defined $from;
5526         $to = $#{$taglist} if (!defined $to || $#{$taglist} < $to);
5527
5528         print "<table class=\"tags\">\n";
5529         my $alternate = 1;
5530         for (my $i = $from; $i <= $to; $i++) {
5531                 my $entry = $taglist->[$i];
5532                 my %tag = %$entry;
5533                 my $comment = $tag{'subject'};
5534                 my $comment_short;
5535                 if (defined $comment) {
5536                         $comment_short = chop_str($comment, 30, 5);
5537                 }
5538                 if ($alternate) {
5539                         print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
5540                 } else {
5541                         print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
5542                 }
5543                 $alternate ^= 1;
5544                 if (defined $tag{'age'}) {
5545                         print "<td><i>$tag{'age'}</i></td>\n";
5546                 } else {
5547                         print "<td></td>\n";
5548                 }
5549                 print "<td>" .
5550                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>$tag{'reftype'}, hash=>$tag{'refid'}),
5551                                -class => "list name"}, esc_html($tag{'name'})) .
5552                       "</td>\n" .
5553                       "<td>";
5554                 if (defined $comment) {
5555                         print format_subject_html($comment, $comment_short,
5556                                                   href(action=>"tag", hash=>$tag{'id'}));
5557                 }
5558                 print "</td>\n" .
5559                       "<td class=\"selflink\">";
5560                 if ($tag{'type'} eq "tag") {
5561                         print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tag", hash=>$tag{'id'})}, "tag");
5562                 } else {
5563                         print "&nbsp;";
5564                 }
5565                 print "</td>\n" .
5566                       "<td class=\"link\">" . " | " .
5567                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>$tag{'reftype'}, hash=>$tag{'refid'})}, $tag{'reftype'});
5568                 if ($tag{'reftype'} eq "commit") {
5569                         print " | " . $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"shortlog", hash=>$tag{'fullname'})}, "shortlog") .
5570                               " | " . $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"log", hash=>$tag{'fullname'})}, "log");
5571                 } elsif ($tag{'reftype'} eq "blob") {
5572                         print " | " . $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob_plain", hash=>$tag{'refid'})}, "raw");
5573                 }
5574                 print "</td>\n" .
5575                       "</tr>";
5576         }
5577         if (defined $extra) {
5578                 print "<tr>\n" .
5579                       "<td colspan=\"5\">$extra</td>\n" .
5580                       "</tr>\n";
5581         }
5582         print "</table>\n";
5583 }
5584
5585 sub git_heads_body {
5586         # uses global variable $project
5587         my ($headlist, $head, $from, $to, $extra) = @_;
5588         $from = 0 unless defined $from;
5589         $to = $#{$headlist} if (!defined $to || $#{$headlist} < $to);
5590
5591         print "<table class=\"heads\">\n";
5592         my $alternate = 1;
5593         for (my $i = $from; $i <= $to; $i++) {
5594                 my $entry = $headlist->[$i];
5595                 my %ref = %$entry;
5596                 my $curr = $ref{'id'} eq $head;
5597                 if ($alternate) {
5598                         print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
5599                 } else {
5600                         print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
5601                 }
5602                 $alternate ^= 1;
5603                 print "<td><i>$ref{'age'}</i></td>\n" .
5604                       ($curr ? "<td class=\"current_head\">" : "<td>") .
5605                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"shortlog", hash=>$ref{'fullname'}),
5606                                -class => "list name"},esc_html($ref{'name'})) .
5607                       "</td>\n" .
5608                       "<td class=\"link\">" .
5609                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"shortlog", hash=>$ref{'fullname'})}, "shortlog") . " | " .
5610                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"log", hash=>$ref{'fullname'})}, "log") . " | " .
5611                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$ref{'fullname'}, hash_base=>$ref{'fullname'})}, "tree") .
5612                       "</td>\n" .
5613                       "</tr>";
5614         }
5615         if (defined $extra) {
5616                 print "<tr>\n" .
5617                       "<td colspan=\"3\">$extra</td>\n" .
5618                       "</tr>\n";
5619         }
5620         print "</table>\n";
5621 }
5622
5623 # Display a single remote block
5624 sub git_remote_block {
5625         my ($remote, $rdata, $limit, $head) = @_;
5626
5627         my $heads = $rdata->{'heads'};
5628         my $fetch = $rdata->{'fetch'};
5629         my $push = $rdata->{'push'};
5630
5631         my $urls_table = "<table class=\"projects_list\">\n" ;
5632
5633         if (defined $fetch) {
5634                 if ($fetch eq $push) {
5635                         $urls_table .= format_repo_url("URL", $fetch);
5636                 } else {
5637                         $urls_table .= format_repo_url("Fetch URL", $fetch);
5638                         $urls_table .= format_repo_url("Push URL", $push) if defined $push;
5639                 }
5640         } elsif (defined $push) {
5641                 $urls_table .= format_repo_url("Push URL", $push);
5642         } else {
5643                 $urls_table .= format_repo_url("", "No remote URL");
5644         }
5645
5646         $urls_table .= "</table>\n";
5647
5648         my $dots;
5649         if (defined $limit && $limit < @$heads) {
5650                 $dots = $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"remotes", hash=>$remote)}, "...");
5651         }
5652
5653         print $urls_table;
5654         git_heads_body($heads, $head, 0, $limit, $dots);
5655 }
5656
5657 # Display a list of remote names with the respective fetch and push URLs
5658 sub git_remotes_list {
5659         my ($remotedata, $limit) = @_;
5660         print "<table class=\"heads\">\n";
5661         my $alternate = 1;
5662         my @remotes = sort keys %$remotedata;
5663
5664         my $limited = $limit && $limit < @remotes;
5665
5666         $#remotes = $limit - 1 if $limited;
5667
5668         while (my $remote = shift @remotes) {
5669                 my $rdata = $remotedata->{$remote};
5670                 my $fetch = $rdata->{'fetch'};
5671                 my $push = $rdata->{'push'};
5672                 if ($alternate) {
5673                         print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
5674                 } else {
5675                         print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
5676                 }
5677                 $alternate ^= 1;
5678                 print "<td>" .
5679                       $cgi->a({-href=> href(action=>'remotes', hash=>$remote),
5680                                -class=> "list name"},esc_html($remote)) .
5681                       "</td>";
5682                 print "<td class=\"link\">" .
5683                       (defined $fetch ? $cgi->a({-href=> $fetch}, "fetch") : "fetch") .
5684                       " | " .
5685                       (defined $push ? $cgi->a({-href=> $push}, "push") : "push") .
5686                       "</td>";
5687
5688                 print "</tr>\n";
5689         }
5690
5691         if ($limited) {
5692                 print "<tr>\n" .
5693                       "<td colspan=\"3\">" .
5694                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"remotes")}, "...") .
5695                       "</td>\n" . "</tr>\n";
5696         }
5697
5698         print "</table>";
5699 }
5700
5701 # Display remote heads grouped by remote, unless there are too many
5702 # remotes, in which case we only display the remote names
5703 sub git_remotes_body {
5704         my ($remotedata, $limit, $head) = @_;
5705         if ($limit and $limit < keys %$remotedata) {
5706                 git_remotes_list($remotedata, $limit);
5707         } else {
5708                 fill_remote_heads($remotedata);
5709                 while (my ($remote, $rdata) = each %$remotedata) {
5710                         git_print_section({-class=>"remote", -id=>$remote},
5711                                 ["remotes", $remote, $remote], sub {
5712                                         git_remote_block($remote, $rdata, $limit, $head);
5713                                 });
5714                 }
5715         }
5716 }
5717
5718 sub git_search_message {
5719         my %co = @_;
5720
5721         my $greptype;
5722         if ($searchtype eq 'commit') {
5723                 $greptype = "--grep=";
5724         } elsif ($searchtype eq 'author') {
5725                 $greptype = "--author=";
5726         } elsif ($searchtype eq 'committer') {
5727                 $greptype = "--committer=";
5728         }
5729         $greptype .= $searchtext;
5730         my @commitlist = parse_commits($hash, 101, (100 * $page), undef,
5731                                        $greptype, '--regexp-ignore-case',
5732                                        $search_use_regexp ? '--extended-regexp' : '--fixed-strings');
5733
5734         my $paging_nav = '';
5735         if ($page > 0) {
5736                 $paging_nav .=
5737                         $cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, page=>undef)},
5738                                 "first") .
5739                         " &sdot; " .
5740                         $cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, page=>$page-1),
5741                                  -accesskey => "p", -title => "Alt-p"}, "prev");
5742         } else {
5743                 $paging_nav .= "first &sdot; prev";
5744         }
5745         my $next_link = '';
5746         if ($#commitlist >= 100) {
5747                 $next_link =
5748                         $cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, page=>$page+1),
5749                                  -accesskey => "n", -title => "Alt-n"}, "next");
5750                 $paging_nav .= " &sdot; $next_link";
5751         } else {
5752                 $paging_nav .= " &sdot; next";
5753         }
5754
5755         git_header_html();
5756
5757         git_print_page_nav('','', $hash,$co{'tree'},$hash, $paging_nav);
5758         git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash);
5759         if ($page == 0 && !@commitlist) {
5760                 print "<p>No match.</p>\n";
5761         } else {
5762                 git_search_grep_body(\@commitlist, 0, 99, $next_link);
5763         }
5764
5765         git_footer_html();
5766 }
5767
5768 sub git_search_changes {
5769         my %co = @_;
5770
5771         local $/ = "\n";
5772         open my $fd, '-|', git_cmd(), '--no-pager', 'log', @diff_opts,
5773                 '--pretty=format:%H', '--no-abbrev', '--raw', "-S$searchtext",
5774                 ($search_use_regexp ? '--pickaxe-regex' : ())
5775                         or die_error(500, "Open git-log failed");
5776
5777         git_header_html();
5778
5779         git_print_page_nav('','', $hash,$co{'tree'},$hash);
5780         git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash);
5781
5782         print "<table class=\"pickaxe search\">\n";
5783         my $alternate = 1;
5784         undef %co;
5785         my @files;
5786         while (my $line = <$fd>) {
5787                 chomp $line;
5788                 next unless $line;
5789
5790                 my %set = parse_difftree_raw_line($line);
5791                 if (defined $set{'commit'}) {
5792                         # finish previous commit
5793                         if (%co) {
5794                                 print "</td>\n" .
5795                                       "<td class=\"link\">" .
5796                                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$co{'id'})},
5797                                               "commit") .
5798                                       " | " .
5799                                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$co{'tree'},
5800                                                              hash_base=>$co{'id'})},
5801                                               "tree") .
5802                                       "</td>\n" .
5803                                       "</tr>\n";
5804                         }
5805
5806                         if ($alternate) {
5807                                 print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
5808                         } else {
5809                                 print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
5810                         }
5811                         $alternate ^= 1;
5812                         %co = parse_commit($set{'commit'});
5813                         my $author = chop_and_escape_str($co{'author_name'}, 15, 5);
5814                         print "<td title=\"$co{'age_string_age'}\"><i>$co{'age_string_date'}</i></td>\n" .
5815                               "<td><i>$author</i></td>\n" .
5816                               "<td>" .
5817                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$co{'id'}),
5818                                       -class => "list subject"},
5819                                       chop_and_escape_str($co{'title'}, 50) . "<br/>");
5820                 } elsif (defined $set{'to_id'}) {
5821                         next if ($set{'to_id'} =~ m/^0{40}$/);
5822
5823                         print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$co{'id'},
5824                                                      hash=>$set{'to_id'}, file_name=>$set{'to_file'}),
5825                                       -class => "list"},
5826                                       "<span class=\"match\">" . esc_path($set{'file'}) . "</span>") .
5827                               "<br/>\n";
5828                 }
5829         }
5830         close $fd;
5831
5832         # finish last commit (warning: repetition!)
5833         if (%co) {
5834                 print "</td>\n" .
5835                       "<td class=\"link\">" .
5836                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$co{'id'})},
5837                               "commit") .
5838                       " | " .
5839                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$co{'tree'},
5840                                              hash_base=>$co{'id'})},
5841                               "tree") .
5842                       "</td>\n" .
5843                       "</tr>\n";
5844         }
5845
5846         print "</table>\n";
5847
5848         git_footer_html();
5849 }
5850
5851 sub git_search_files {
5852         my %co = @_;
5853
5854         local $/ = "\n";
5855         open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), 'grep', '-n', '-z',
5856                 $search_use_regexp ? ('-E', '-i') : '-F',
5857                 $searchtext, $co{'tree'}
5858                         or die_error(500, "Open git-grep failed");
5859
5860         git_header_html();
5861
5862         git_print_page_nav('','', $hash,$co{'tree'},$hash);
5863         git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash);
5864
5865         print "<table class=\"grep_search\">\n";
5866         my $alternate = 1;
5867         my $matches = 0;
5868         my $lastfile = '';
5869         while (my $line = <$fd>) {
5870                 chomp $line;
5871                 my ($file, $file_href, $lno, $ltext, $binary);
5872                 last if ($matches++ > 1000);
5873                 if ($line =~ /^Binary file (.+) matches$/) {
5874                         $file = $1;
5875                         $binary = 1;
5876                 } else {
5877                         ($file, $lno, $ltext) = split(/\0/, $line, 3);
5878                         $file =~ s/^$co{'tree'}://;
5879                 }
5880                 if ($file ne $lastfile) {
5881                         $lastfile and print "</td></tr>\n";
5882                         if ($alternate++) {
5883                                 print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
5884                         } else {
5885                                 print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
5886                         }
5887                         $file_href = href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$co{'id'},
5888                                           file_name=>$file);
5889                         print "<td class=\"list\">".
5890                                 $cgi->a({-href => $file_href, -class => "list"}, esc_path($file));
5891                         print "</td><td>\n";
5892                         $lastfile = $file;
5893                 }
5894                 if ($binary) {
5895                         print "<div class=\"binary\">Binary file</div>\n";
5896                 } else {
5897                         $ltext = untabify($ltext);
5898                         if ($ltext =~ m/^(.*)($search_regexp)(.*)$/i) {
5899                                 $ltext = esc_html($1, -nbsp=>1);
5900                                 $ltext .= '<span class="match">';
5901                                 $ltext .= esc_html($2, -nbsp=>1);
5902                                 $ltext .= '</span>';
5903                                 $ltext .= esc_html($3, -nbsp=>1);
5904                         } else {
5905                                 $ltext = esc_html($ltext, -nbsp=>1);
5906                         }
5907                         print "<div class=\"pre\">" .
5908                                 $cgi->a({-href => $file_href.'#l'.$lno,
5909                                         -class => "linenr"}, sprintf('%4i', $lno)) .
5910                                 ' ' .  $ltext . "</div>\n";
5911                 }
5912         }
5913         if ($lastfile) {
5914                 print "</td></tr>\n";
5915                 if ($matches > 1000) {
5916                         print "<div class=\"diff nodifferences\">Too many matches, listing trimmed</div>\n";
5917                 }
5918         } else {
5919                 print "<div class=\"diff nodifferences\">No matches found</div>\n";
5920         }
5921         close $fd;
5922
5923         print "</table>\n";
5924
5925         git_footer_html();
5926 }
5927
5928 sub git_search_grep_body {
5929         my ($commitlist, $from, $to, $extra) = @_;
5930         $from = 0 unless defined $from;
5931         $to = $#{$commitlist} if (!defined $to || $#{$commitlist} < $to);
5932
5933         print "<table class=\"commit_search\">\n";
5934         my $alternate = 1;
5935         for (my $i = $from; $i <= $to; $i++) {
5936                 my %co = %{$commitlist->[$i]};
5937                 if (!%co) {
5938                         next;
5939                 }
5940                 my $commit = $co{'id'};
5941                 if ($alternate) {
5942                         print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
5943                 } else {
5944                         print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
5945                 }
5946                 $alternate ^= 1;
5947                 print "<td title=\"$co{'age_string_age'}\"><i>$co{'age_string_date'}</i></td>\n" .
5948                       format_author_html('td', \%co, 15, 5) .
5949                       "<td>" .
5950                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$co{'id'}),
5951                                -class => "list subject"},
5952                               chop_and_escape_str($co{'title'}, 50) . "<br/>");
5953                 my $comment = $co{'comment'};
5954                 foreach my $line (@$comment) {
5955                         if ($line =~ m/^(.*?)($search_regexp)(.*)$/i) {
5956                                 my ($lead, $match, $trail) = ($1, $2, $3);
5957                                 $match = chop_str($match, 70, 5, 'center');
5958                                 my $contextlen = int((80 - length($match))/2);
5959                                 $contextlen = 30 if ($contextlen > 30);
5960                                 $lead  = chop_str($lead,  $contextlen, 10, 'left');
5961                                 $trail = chop_str($trail, $contextlen, 10, 'right');
5962
5963                                 $lead  = esc_html($lead);
5964                                 $match = esc_html($match);
5965                                 $trail = esc_html($trail);
5966
5967                                 print "$lead<span class=\"match\">$match</span>$trail<br />";
5968                         }
5969                 }
5970                 print "</td>\n" .
5971                       "<td class=\"link\">" .
5972                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$co{'id'})}, "commit") .
5973                       " | " .
5974                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff", hash=>$co{'id'})}, "commitdiff") .
5975                       " | " .
5976                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$co{'tree'}, hash_base=>$co{'id'})}, "tree");
5977                 print "</td>\n" .
5978                       "</tr>\n";
5979         }
5980         if (defined $extra) {
5981                 print "<tr>\n" .
5982                       "<td colspan=\"3\">$extra</td>\n" .
5983                       "</tr>\n";
5984         }
5985         print "</table>\n";
5986 }
5987
5988 ## ======================================================================
5989 ## ======================================================================
5990 ## actions
5991
5992 sub git_project_list {
5993         my $order = $input_params{'order'};
5994         if (defined $order && $order !~ m/none|project|descr|owner|age/) {
5995                 die_error(400, "Unknown order parameter");
5996         }
5997
5998         my @list = git_get_projects_list($project_filter, $strict_export);
5999         if (!@list) {
6000                 die_error(404, "No projects found");
6001         }
6002
6003         git_header_html();
6004         if (defined $home_text && -f $home_text) {
6005                 print "<div class=\"index_include\">\n";
6006                 insert_file($home_text);
6007                 print "</div>\n";
6008         }
6009         print $cgi->startform(-method => "get") .
6010               "<p class=\"projsearch\">Search:\n" .
6011               $cgi->textfield(-name => "s", -value => $searchtext) . "\n" .
6012               "</p>" .
6013               $cgi->end_form() . "\n";
6014         git_project_list_body(\@list, $order);
6015         git_footer_html();
6016 }
6017
6018 sub git_forks {
6019         my $order = $input_params{'order'};
6020         if (defined $order && $order !~ m/none|project|descr|owner|age/) {
6021                 die_error(400, "Unknown order parameter");
6022         }
6023
6024         my $filter = $project;
6025         $filter =~ s/\.git$//;
6026         my @list = git_get_projects_list($filter);
6027         if (!@list) {
6028                 die_error(404, "No forks found");
6029         }
6030
6031         git_header_html();
6032         git_print_page_nav('','');
6033         git_print_header_div('summary', "$project forks");
6034         git_project_list_body(\@list, $order);
6035         git_footer_html();
6036 }
6037
6038 sub git_project_index {
6039         my @projects = git_get_projects_list($project_filter, $strict_export);
6040         if (!@projects) {
6041                 die_error(404, "No projects found");
6042         }
6043
6044         print $cgi->header(
6045                 -type => 'text/plain',
6046                 -charset => 'utf-8',
6047                 -content_disposition => 'inline; filename="index.aux"');
6048
6049         foreach my $pr (@projects) {
6050                 if (!exists $pr->{'owner'}) {
6051                         $pr->{'owner'} = git_get_project_owner("$pr->{'path'}");
6052                 }
6053
6054                 my ($path, $owner) = ($pr->{'path'}, $pr->{'owner'});
6055                 # quote as in CGI::Util::encode, but keep the slash, and use '+' for ' '
6056                 $path  =~ s/([^a-zA-Z0-9_.\-\/ ])/sprintf("%%%02X", ord($1))/eg;
6057                 $owner =~ s/([^a-zA-Z0-9_.\-\/ ])/sprintf("%%%02X", ord($1))/eg;
6058                 $path  =~ s/ /\+/g;
6059                 $owner =~ s/ /\+/g;
6060
6061                 print "$path $owner\n";
6062         }
6063 }
6064
6065 sub git_summary {
6066         my $descr = git_get_project_description($project) || "none";
6067         my %co = parse_commit("HEAD");
6068         my %cd = %co ? parse_date($co{'committer_epoch'}, $co{'committer_tz'}) : ();
6069         my $head = $co{'id'};
6070         my $remote_heads = gitweb_check_feature('remote_heads');
6071
6072         my $owner = git_get_project_owner($project);
6073
6074         my $refs = git_get_references();
6075         # These get_*_list functions return one more to allow us to see if
6076         # there are more ...
6077         my @taglist  = git_get_tags_list(16);
6078         my @headlist = git_get_heads_list(16);
6079         my %remotedata = $remote_heads ? git_get_remotes_list() : ();
6080         my @forklist;
6081         my $check_forks = gitweb_check_feature('forks');
6082
6083         if ($check_forks) {
6084                 # find forks of a project
6085                 my $filter = $project;
6086                 $filter =~ s/\.git$//;
6087                 @forklist = git_get_projects_list($filter);
6088                 # filter out forks of forks
6089                 @forklist = filter_forks_from_projects_list(\@forklist)
6090                         if (@forklist);
6091         }
6092
6093         git_header_html();
6094         git_print_page_nav('summary','', $head);
6095
6096         print "<div class=\"title\">&nbsp;</div>\n";
6097         print "<table class=\"projects_list\">\n" .
6098               "<tr id=\"metadata_desc\"><td>description</td><td>" . esc_html($descr) . "</td></tr>\n" .
6099               "<tr id=\"metadata_owner\"><td>owner</td><td>" . esc_html($owner) . "</td></tr>\n";
6100         if (defined $cd{'rfc2822'}) {
6101                 print "<tr id=\"metadata_lchange\"><td>last change</td>" .
6102                       "<td>".format_timestamp_html(\%cd)."</td></tr>\n";
6103         }
6104
6105         # use per project git URL list in $projectroot/$project/cloneurl
6106         # or make project git URL from git base URL and project name
6107         my $url_tag = "URL";
6108         my @url_list = git_get_project_url_list($project);
6109         @url_list = map { "$_/$project" } @git_base_url_list unless @url_list;
6110         foreach my $git_url (@url_list) {
6111                 next unless $git_url;
6112                 print format_repo_url($url_tag, $git_url);
6113                 $url_tag = "";
6114         }
6115
6116         # Tag cloud
6117         my $show_ctags = gitweb_check_feature('ctags');
6118         if ($show_ctags) {
6119                 my $ctags = git_get_project_ctags($project);
6120                 if (%$ctags) {
6121                         # without ability to add tags, don't show if there are none
6122                         my $cloud = git_populate_project_tagcloud($ctags);
6123                         print "<tr id=\"metadata_ctags\">" .
6124                               "<td>content tags</td>" .
6125                               "<td>".git_show_project_tagcloud($cloud, 48)."</td>" .
6126                               "</tr>\n";
6127                 }
6128         }
6129
6130         print "</table>\n";
6131
6132         # If XSS prevention is on, we don't include README.html.
6133         # TODO: Allow a readme in some safe format.
6134         if (!$prevent_xss && -s "$projectroot/$project/README.html") {
6135                 print "<div class=\"title\">readme</div>\n" .
6136                       "<div class=\"readme\">\n";
6137                 insert_file("$projectroot/$project/README.html");
6138                 print "\n</div>\n"; # class="readme"
6139         }
6140
6141         # we need to request one more than 16 (0..15) to check if
6142         # those 16 are all
6143         my @commitlist = $head ? parse_commits($head, 17) : ();
6144         if (@commitlist) {
6145                 git_print_header_div('shortlog');
6146                 git_shortlog_body(\@commitlist, 0, 15, $refs,
6147                                   $#commitlist <=  15 ? undef :
6148                                   $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"shortlog")}, "..."));
6149         }
6150
6151         if (@taglist) {
6152                 git_print_header_div('tags');
6153                 git_tags_body(\@taglist, 0, 15,
6154                               $#taglist <=  15 ? undef :
6155                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tags")}, "..."));
6156         }
6157
6158         if (@headlist) {
6159                 git_print_header_div('heads');
6160                 git_heads_body(\@headlist, $head, 0, 15,
6161                                $#headlist <= 15 ? undef :
6162                                $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"heads")}, "..."));
6163         }
6164
6165         if (%remotedata) {
6166                 git_print_header_div('remotes');
6167                 git_remotes_body(\%remotedata, 15, $head);
6168         }
6169
6170         if (@forklist) {
6171                 git_print_header_div('forks');
6172                 git_project_list_body(\@forklist, 'age', 0, 15,
6173                                       $#forklist <= 15 ? undef :
6174                                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"forks")}, "..."),
6175                                       'no_header');
6176         }
6177
6178         git_footer_html();
6179 }
6180
6181 sub git_tag {
6182         my %tag = parse_tag($hash);
6183
6184         if (! %tag) {
6185                 die_error(404, "Unknown tag object");
6186         }
6187
6188         my $head = git_get_head_hash($project);
6189         git_header_html();
6190         git_print_page_nav('','', $head,undef,$head);
6191         git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($tag{'name'}), $hash);
6192         print "<div class=\"title_text\">\n" .
6193               "<table class=\"object_header\">\n" .
6194               "<tr>\n" .
6195               "<td>object</td>\n" .
6196               "<td>" . $cgi->a({-class => "list", -href => href(action=>$tag{'type'}, hash=>$tag{'object'})},
6197                                $tag{'object'}) . "</td>\n" .
6198               "<td class=\"link\">" . $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>$tag{'type'}, hash=>$tag{'object'})},
6199                                               $tag{'type'}) . "</td>\n" .
6200               "</tr>\n";
6201         if (defined($tag{'author'})) {
6202                 git_print_authorship_rows(\%tag, 'author');
6203         }
6204         print "</table>\n\n" .
6205               "</div>\n";
6206         print "<div class=\"page_body\">";
6207         my $comment = $tag{'comment'};
6208         foreach my $line (@$comment) {
6209                 chomp $line;
6210                 print esc_html($line, -nbsp=>1) . "<br/>\n";
6211         }
6212         print "</div>\n";
6213         git_footer_html();
6214 }
6215
6216 sub git_blame_common {
6217         my $format = shift || 'porcelain';
6218         if ($format eq 'porcelain' && $cgi->param('js')) {
6219                 $format = 'incremental';
6220                 $action = 'blame_incremental'; # for page title etc
6221         }
6222
6223         # permissions
6224         gitweb_check_feature('blame')
6225                 or die_error(403, "Blame view not allowed");
6226
6227         # error checking
6228         die_error(400, "No file name given") unless $file_name;
6229         $hash_base ||= git_get_head_hash($project);
6230         die_error(404, "Couldn't find base commit") unless $hash_base;
6231         my %co = parse_commit($hash_base)
6232                 or die_error(404, "Commit not found");
6233         my $ftype = "blob";
6234         if (!defined $hash) {
6235                 $hash = git_get_hash_by_path($hash_base, $file_name, "blob")
6236                         or die_error(404, "Error looking up file");
6237         } else {
6238                 $ftype = git_get_type($hash);
6239                 if ($ftype !~ "blob") {
6240                         die_error(400, "Object is not a blob");
6241                 }
6242         }
6243
6244         my $fd;
6245         if ($format eq 'incremental') {
6246                 # get file contents (as base)
6247                 open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), 'cat-file', 'blob', $hash
6248                         or die_error(500, "Open git-cat-file failed");
6249         } elsif ($format eq 'data') {
6250                 # run git-blame --incremental
6251                 open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "blame", "--incremental",
6252                         $hash_base, "--", $file_name
6253                         or die_error(500, "Open git-blame --incremental failed");
6254         } else {
6255                 # run git-blame --porcelain
6256                 open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "blame", '-p',
6257                         $hash_base, '--', $file_name
6258                         or die_error(500, "Open git-blame --porcelain failed");
6259         }
6260
6261         # incremental blame data returns early
6262         if ($format eq 'data') {
6263                 print $cgi->header(
6264                         -type=>"text/plain", -charset => "utf-8",
6265                         -status=> "200 OK");
6266                 local $| = 1; # output autoflush
6267                 while (my $line = <$fd>) {
6268                         print to_utf8($line);
6269                 }
6270                 close $fd
6271                         or print "ERROR $!\n";
6272
6273                 print 'END';
6274                 if (defined $t0 && gitweb_check_feature('timed')) {
6275                         print ' '.
6276                               tv_interval($t0, [ gettimeofday() ]).
6277                               ' '.$number_of_git_cmds;
6278                 }
6279                 print "\n";
6280
6281                 return;
6282         }
6283
6284         # page header
6285         git_header_html();
6286         my $formats_nav =
6287                 $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", -replay=>1)},
6288                         "blob") .
6289                 " | ";
6290         if ($format eq 'incremental') {
6291                 $formats_nav .=
6292                         $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", javascript=>0, -replay=>1)},
6293                                 "blame") . " (non-incremental)";
6294         } else {
6295                 $formats_nav .=
6296                         $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame_incremental", -replay=>1)},
6297                                 "blame") . " (incremental)";
6298         }
6299         $formats_nav .=
6300                 " | " .
6301                 $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", -replay=>1)},
6302                         "history") .
6303                 " | " .
6304                 $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>$action, file_name=>$file_name)},
6305                         "HEAD");
6306         git_print_page_nav('','', $hash_base,$co{'tree'},$hash_base, $formats_nav);
6307         git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash_base);
6308         git_print_page_path($file_name, $ftype, $hash_base);
6309
6310         # page body
6311         if ($format eq 'incremental') {
6312                 print "<noscript>\n<div class=\"error\"><center><b>\n".
6313                       "This page requires JavaScript to run.\n Use ".
6314                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>'blame',javascript=>0,-replay=>1)},
6315                               'this page').
6316                       " instead.\n".
6317                       "</b></center></div>\n</noscript>\n";
6318
6319                 print qq!<div id="progress_bar" style="width: 100%; background-color: yellow"></div>\n!;
6320         }
6321
6322         print qq!<div class="page_body">\n!;
6323         print qq!<div id="progress_info">... / ...</div>\n!
6324                 if ($format eq 'incremental');
6325         print qq!<table id="blame_table" class="blame" width="100%">\n!.
6326               #qq!<col width="5.5em" /><col width="2.5em" /><col width="*" />\n!.
6327               qq!<thead>\n!.
6328               qq!<tr><th>Commit</th><th>Line</th><th>Data</th></tr>\n!.
6329               qq!</thead>\n!.
6330               qq!<tbody>\n!;
6331
6332         my @rev_color = qw(light dark);
6333         my $num_colors = scalar(@rev_color);
6334         my $current_color = 0;
6335
6336         if ($format eq 'incremental') {
6337                 my $color_class = $rev_color[$current_color];
6338
6339                 #contents of a file
6340                 my $linenr = 0;
6341         LINE:
6342                 while (my $line = <$fd>) {
6343                         chomp $line;
6344                         $linenr++;
6345
6346                         print qq!<tr id="l$linenr" class="$color_class">!.
6347                               qq!<td class="sha1"><a href=""> </a></td>!.
6348                               qq!<td class="linenr">!.
6349                               qq!<a class="linenr" href="">$linenr</a></td>!;
6350                         print qq!<td class="pre">! . esc_html($line) . "</td>\n";
6351                         print qq!</tr>\n!;
6352                 }
6353
6354         } else { # porcelain, i.e. ordinary blame
6355                 my %metainfo = (); # saves information about commits
6356
6357                 # blame data
6358         LINE:
6359                 while (my $line = <$fd>) {
6360                         chomp $line;
6361                         # the header: <SHA-1> <src lineno> <dst lineno> [<lines in group>]
6362                         # no <lines in group> for subsequent lines in group of lines
6363                         my ($full_rev, $orig_lineno, $lineno, $group_size) =
6364                            ($line =~ /^([0-9a-f]{40}) (\d+) (\d+)(?: (\d+))?$/);
6365                         if (!exists $metainfo{$full_rev}) {
6366                                 $metainfo{$full_rev} = { 'nprevious' => 0 };
6367                         }
6368                         my $meta = $metainfo{$full_rev};
6369                         my $data;
6370                         while ($data = <$fd>) {
6371                                 chomp $data;
6372                                 last if ($data =~ s/^\t//); # contents of line
6373                                 if ($data =~ /^(\S+)(?: (.*))?$/) {
6374                                         $meta->{$1} = $2 unless exists $meta->{$1};
6375                                 }
6376                                 if ($data =~ /^previous /) {
6377                                         $meta->{'nprevious'}++;
6378                                 }
6379                         }
6380                         my $short_rev = substr($full_rev, 0, 8);
6381                         my $author = $meta->{'author'};
6382                         my %date =
6383                                 parse_date($meta->{'author-time'}, $meta->{'author-tz'});
6384                         my $date = $date{'iso-tz'};
6385                         if ($group_size) {
6386                                 $current_color = ($current_color + 1) % $num_colors;
6387                         }
6388                         my $tr_class = $rev_color[$current_color];
6389                         $tr_class .= ' boundary' if (exists $meta->{'boundary'});
6390                         $tr_class .= ' no-previous' if ($meta->{'nprevious'} == 0);
6391                         $tr_class .= ' multiple-previous' if ($meta->{'nprevious'} > 1);
6392                         print "<tr id=\"l$lineno\" class=\"$tr_class\">\n";
6393                         if ($group_size) {
6394                                 print "<td class=\"sha1\"";
6395                                 print " title=\"". esc_html($author) . ", $date\"";
6396                                 print " rowspan=\"$group_size\"" if ($group_size > 1);
6397                                 print ">";
6398                                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit",
6399                                                              hash=>$full_rev,
6400                                                              file_name=>$file_name)},
6401                                               esc_html($short_rev));
6402                                 if ($group_size >= 2) {
6403                                         my @author_initials = ($author =~ /\b([[:upper:]])\B/g);
6404                                         if (@author_initials) {
6405                                                 print "<br />" .
6406                                                       esc_html(join('', @author_initials));
6407                                                 #           or join('.', ...)
6408                                         }
6409                                 }
6410                                 print "</td>\n";
6411                         }
6412                         # 'previous' <sha1 of parent commit> <filename at commit>
6413                         if (exists $meta->{'previous'} &&
6414                             $meta->{'previous'} =~ /^([a-fA-F0-9]{40}) (.*)$/) {
6415                                 $meta->{'parent'} = $1;
6416                                 $meta->{'file_parent'} = unquote($2);
6417                         }
6418                         my $linenr_commit =
6419                                 exists($meta->{'parent'}) ?
6420                                 $meta->{'parent'} : $full_rev;
6421                         my $linenr_filename =
6422                                 exists($meta->{'file_parent'}) ?
6423                                 $meta->{'file_parent'} : unquote($meta->{'filename'});
6424                         my $blamed = href(action => 'blame',
6425                                           file_name => $linenr_filename,
6426                                           hash_base => $linenr_commit);
6427                         print "<td class=\"linenr\">";
6428                         print $cgi->a({ -href => "$blamed#l$orig_lineno",
6429                                         -class => "linenr" },
6430                                       esc_html($lineno));
6431                         print "</td>";
6432                         print "<td class=\"pre\">" . esc_html($data) . "</td>\n";
6433                         print "</tr>\n";
6434                 } # end while
6435
6436         }
6437
6438         # footer
6439         print "</tbody>\n".
6440               "</table>\n"; # class="blame"
6441         print "</div>\n";   # class="blame_body"
6442         close $fd
6443                 or print "Reading blob failed\n";
6444
6445         git_footer_html();
6446 }
6447
6448 sub git_blame {
6449         git_blame_common();
6450 }
6451
6452 sub git_blame_incremental {
6453         git_blame_common('incremental');
6454 }
6455
6456 sub git_blame_data {
6457         git_blame_common('data');
6458 }
6459
6460 sub git_tags {
6461         my $head = git_get_head_hash($project);
6462         git_header_html();
6463         git_print_page_nav('','', $head,undef,$head,format_ref_views('tags'));
6464         git_print_header_div('summary', $project);
6465
6466         my @tagslist = git_get_tags_list();
6467         if (@tagslist) {
6468                 git_tags_body(\@tagslist);
6469         }
6470         git_footer_html();
6471 }
6472
6473 sub git_heads {
6474         my $head = git_get_head_hash($project);
6475         git_header_html();
6476         git_print_page_nav('','', $head,undef,$head,format_ref_views('heads'));
6477         git_print_header_div('summary', $project);
6478
6479         my @headslist = git_get_heads_list();
6480         if (@headslist) {
6481                 git_heads_body(\@headslist, $head);
6482         }
6483         git_footer_html();
6484 }
6485
6486 # used both for single remote view and for list of all the remotes
6487 sub git_remotes {
6488         gitweb_check_feature('remote_heads')
6489                 or die_error(403, "Remote heads view is disabled");
6490
6491         my $head = git_get_head_hash($project);
6492         my $remote = $input_params{'hash'};
6493
6494         my $remotedata = git_get_remotes_list($remote);
6495         die_error(500, "Unable to get remote information") unless defined $remotedata;
6496
6497         unless (%$remotedata) {
6498                 die_error(404, defined $remote ?
6499                         "Remote $remote not found" :
6500                         "No remotes found");
6501         }
6502
6503         git_header_html(undef, undef, -action_extra => $remote);
6504         git_print_page_nav('', '',  $head, undef, $head,
6505                 format_ref_views($remote ? '' : 'remotes'));
6506
6507         fill_remote_heads($remotedata);
6508         if (defined $remote) {
6509                 git_print_header_div('remotes', "$remote remote for $project");
6510                 git_remote_block($remote, $remotedata->{$remote}, undef, $head);
6511         } else {
6512                 git_print_header_div('summary', "$project remotes");
6513                 git_remotes_body($remotedata, undef, $head);
6514         }
6515
6516         git_footer_html();
6517 }
6518
6519 sub git_blob_plain {
6520         my $type = shift;
6521         my $expires;
6522
6523         if (!defined $hash) {
6524                 if (defined $file_name) {
6525                         my $base = $hash_base || git_get_head_hash($project);
6526                         $hash = git_get_hash_by_path($base, $file_name, "blob")
6527                                 or die_error(404, "Cannot find file");
6528                 } else {
6529                         die_error(400, "No file name defined");
6530                 }
6531         } elsif ($hash =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
6532                 # blobs defined by non-textual hash id's can be cached
6533                 $expires = "+1d";
6534         }
6535
6536         open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "cat-file", "blob", $hash
6537                 or die_error(500, "Open git-cat-file blob '$hash' failed");
6538
6539         # content-type (can include charset)
6540         $type = blob_contenttype($fd, $file_name, $type);
6541
6542         # "save as" filename, even when no $file_name is given
6543         my $save_as = "$hash";
6544         if (defined $file_name) {
6545                 $save_as = $file_name;
6546         } elsif ($type =~ m/^text\//) {
6547                 $save_as .= '.txt';
6548         }
6549
6550         # With XSS prevention on, blobs of all types except a few known safe
6551         # ones are served with "Content-Disposition: attachment" to make sure
6552         # they don't run in our security domain.  For certain image types,
6553         # blob view writes an <img> tag referring to blob_plain view, and we
6554         # want to be sure not to break that by serving the image as an
6555         # attachment (though Firefox 3 doesn't seem to care).
6556         my $sandbox = $prevent_xss &&
6557                 $type !~ m!^(?:text/[a-z]+|image/(?:gif|png|jpeg))(?:[ ;]|$)!;
6558
6559         # serve text/* as text/plain
6560         if ($prevent_xss &&
6561             ($type =~ m!^text/[a-z]+\b(.*)$! ||
6562              ($type =~ m!^[a-z]+/[a-z]\+xml\b(.*)$! && -T $fd))) {
6563                 my $rest = $1;
6564                 $rest = defined $rest ? $rest : '';
6565                 $type = "text/plain$rest";
6566         }
6567
6568         print $cgi->header(
6569                 -type => $type,
6570                 -expires => $expires,
6571                 -content_disposition =>
6572                         ($sandbox ? 'attachment' : 'inline')
6573                         . '; filename="' . $save_as . '"');
6574         local $/ = undef;
6575         binmode STDOUT, ':raw';
6576         print <$fd>;
6577         binmode STDOUT, ':utf8'; # as set at the beginning of gitweb.cgi
6578         close $fd;
6579 }
6580
6581 sub git_blob {
6582         my $expires;
6583
6584         if (!defined $hash) {
6585                 if (defined $file_name) {
6586                         my $base = $hash_base || git_get_head_hash($project);
6587                         $hash = git_get_hash_by_path($base, $file_name, "blob")
6588                                 or die_error(404, "Cannot find file");
6589                 } else {
6590                         die_error(400, "No file name defined");
6591                 }
6592         } elsif ($hash =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
6593                 # blobs defined by non-textual hash id's can be cached
6594                 $expires = "+1d";
6595         }
6596
6597         my $have_blame = gitweb_check_feature('blame');
6598         open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "cat-file", "blob", $hash
6599                 or die_error(500, "Couldn't cat $file_name, $hash");
6600         my $mimetype = blob_mimetype($fd, $file_name);
6601         # use 'blob_plain' (aka 'raw') view for files that cannot be displayed
6602         if ($mimetype !~ m!^(?:text/|image/(?:gif|png|jpeg)$)! && -B $fd) {
6603                 close $fd;
6604                 return git_blob_plain($mimetype);
6605         }
6606         # we can have blame only for text/* mimetype
6607         $have_blame &&= ($mimetype =~ m!^text/!);
6608
6609         my $highlight = gitweb_check_feature('highlight');
6610         my $syntax = guess_file_syntax($highlight, $mimetype, $file_name);
6611         $fd = run_highlighter($fd, $highlight, $syntax)
6612                 if $syntax;
6613
6614         git_header_html(undef, $expires);
6615         my $formats_nav = '';
6616         if (defined $hash_base && (my %co = parse_commit($hash_base))) {
6617                 if (defined $file_name) {
6618                         if ($have_blame) {
6619                                 $formats_nav .=
6620                                         $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", -replay=>1)},
6621                                                 "blame") .
6622                                         " | ";
6623                         }
6624                         $formats_nav .=
6625                                 $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", -replay=>1)},
6626                                         "history") .
6627                                 " | " .
6628                                 $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob_plain", -replay=>1)},
6629                                         "raw") .
6630                                 " | " .
6631                                 $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob",
6632                                                        hash_base=>"HEAD", file_name=>$file_name)},
6633                                         "HEAD");
6634                 } else {
6635                         $formats_nav .=
6636                                 $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob_plain", -replay=>1)},
6637                                         "raw");
6638                 }
6639                 git_print_page_nav('','', $hash_base,$co{'tree'},$hash_base, $formats_nav);
6640                 git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash_base);
6641         } else {
6642                 print "<div class=\"page_nav\">\n" .
6643                       "<br/><br/></div>\n" .
6644                       "<div class=\"title\">".esc_html($hash)."</div>\n";
6645         }
6646         git_print_page_path($file_name, "blob", $hash_base);
6647         print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n";
6648         if ($mimetype =~ m!^image/!) {
6649                 print qq!<img type="!.esc_attr($mimetype).qq!"!;
6650                 if ($file_name) {
6651                         print qq! alt="!.esc_attr($file_name).qq!" title="!.esc_attr($file_name).qq!"!;
6652                 }
6653                 print qq! src="! .
6654                       href(action=>"blob_plain", hash=>$hash,
6655                            hash_base=>$hash_base, file_name=>$file_name) .
6656                       qq!" />\n!;
6657         } else {
6658                 my $nr;
6659                 while (my $line = <$fd>) {
6660                         chomp $line;
6661                         $nr++;
6662                         $line = untabify($line);
6663                         printf qq!<div class="pre"><a id="l%i" href="%s#l%i" class="linenr">%4i</a> %s</div>\n!,
6664                                $nr, esc_attr(href(-replay => 1)), $nr, $nr,
6665                                $syntax ? sanitize($line) : esc_html($line, -nbsp=>1);
6666                 }
6667         }
6668         close $fd
6669                 or print "Reading blob failed.\n";
6670         print "</div>";
6671         git_footer_html();
6672 }
6673
6674 sub git_tree {
6675         if (!defined $hash_base) {
6676                 $hash_base = "HEAD";
6677         }
6678         if (!defined $hash) {
6679                 if (defined $file_name) {
6680                         $hash = git_get_hash_by_path($hash_base, $file_name, "tree");
6681                 } else {
6682                         $hash = $hash_base;
6683                 }
6684         }
6685         die_error(404, "No such tree") unless defined($hash);
6686
6687         my $show_sizes = gitweb_check_feature('show-sizes');
6688         my $have_blame = gitweb_check_feature('blame');
6689
6690         my @entries = ();
6691         {
6692                 local $/ = "\0";
6693                 open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "ls-tree", '-z',
6694                         ($show_sizes ? '-l' : ()), @extra_options, $hash
6695                         or die_error(500, "Open git-ls-tree failed");
6696                 @entries = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
6697                 close $fd
6698                         or die_error(404, "Reading tree failed");
6699         }
6700
6701         my $refs = git_get_references();
6702         my $ref = format_ref_marker($refs, $hash_base);
6703         git_header_html();
6704         my $basedir = '';
6705         if (defined $hash_base && (my %co = parse_commit($hash_base))) {
6706                 my @views_nav = ();
6707                 if (defined $file_name) {
6708                         push @views_nav,
6709                                 $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", -replay=>1)},
6710                                         "history"),
6711                                 $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree",
6712                                                        hash_base=>"HEAD", file_name=>$file_name)},
6713                                         "HEAD"),
6714                 }
6715                 my $snapshot_links = format_snapshot_links($hash);
6716                 if (defined $snapshot_links) {
6717                         # FIXME: Should be available when we have no hash base as well.
6718                         push @views_nav, $snapshot_links;
6719                 }
6720                 git_print_page_nav('tree','', $hash_base, undef, undef,
6721                                    join(' | ', @views_nav));
6722                 git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}) . $ref, $hash_base);
6723         } else {
6724                 undef $hash_base;
6725                 print "<div class=\"page_nav\">\n";
6726                 print "<br/><br/></div>\n";
6727                 print "<div class=\"title\">".esc_html($hash)."</div>\n";
6728         }
6729         if (defined $file_name) {
6730                 $basedir = $file_name;
6731                 if ($basedir ne '' && substr($basedir, -1) ne '/') {
6732                         $basedir .= '/';
6733                 }
6734                 git_print_page_path($file_name, 'tree', $hash_base);
6735         }
6736         print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n";
6737         print "<table class=\"tree\">\n";
6738         my $alternate = 1;
6739         # '..' (top directory) link if possible
6740         if (defined $hash_base &&
6741             defined $file_name && $file_name =~ m![^/]+$!) {
6742                 if ($alternate) {
6743                         print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
6744                 } else {
6745                         print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
6746                 }
6747                 $alternate ^= 1;
6748
6749                 my $up = $file_name;
6750                 $up =~ s!/?[^/]+$!!;
6751                 undef $up unless $up;
6752                 # based on git_print_tree_entry
6753                 print '<td class="mode">' . mode_str('040000') . "</td>\n";
6754                 print '<td class="size">&nbsp;</td>'."\n" if $show_sizes;
6755                 print '<td class="list">';
6756                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree",
6757                                              hash_base=>$hash_base,
6758                                              file_name=>$up)},
6759                               "..");
6760                 print "</td>\n";
6761                 print "<td class=\"link\"></td>\n";
6762
6763                 print "</tr>\n";
6764         }
6765         foreach my $line (@entries) {
6766                 my %t = parse_ls_tree_line($line, -z => 1, -l => $show_sizes);
6767
6768                 if ($alternate) {
6769                         print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
6770                 } else {
6771                         print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
6772                 }
6773                 $alternate ^= 1;
6774
6775                 git_print_tree_entry(\%t, $basedir, $hash_base, $have_blame);
6776
6777                 print "</tr>\n";
6778         }
6779         print "</table>\n" .
6780               "</div>";
6781         git_footer_html();
6782 }
6783
6784 sub snapshot_name {
6785         my ($project, $hash) = @_;
6786
6787         # path/to/project.git  -> project
6788         # path/to/project/.git -> project
6789         my $name = to_utf8($project);
6790         $name =~ s,([^/])/*\.git$,$1,;
6791         $name = basename($name);
6792         # sanitize name
6793         $name =~ s/[[:cntrl:]]/?/g;
6794
6795         my $ver = $hash;
6796         if ($hash =~ /^[0-9a-fA-F]+$/) {
6797                 # shorten SHA-1 hash
6798                 my $full_hash = git_get_full_hash($project, $hash);
6799                 if ($full_hash =~ /^$hash/ && length($hash) > 7) {
6800                         $ver = git_get_short_hash($project, $hash);
6801                 }
6802         } elsif ($hash =~ m!^refs/tags/(.*)$!) {
6803                 # tags don't need shortened SHA-1 hash
6804                 $ver = $1;
6805         } else {
6806                 # branches and other need shortened SHA-1 hash
6807                 if ($hash =~ m!^refs/(?:heads|remotes)/(.*)$!) {
6808                         $ver = $1;
6809                 }
6810                 $ver .= '-' . git_get_short_hash($project, $hash);
6811         }
6812         # in case of hierarchical branch names
6813         $ver =~ s!/!.!g;
6814
6815         # name = project-version_string
6816         $name = "$name-$ver";
6817
6818         return wantarray ? ($name, $name) : $name;
6819 }
6820
6821 sub git_snapshot {
6822         my $format = $input_params{'snapshot_format'};
6823         if (!@snapshot_fmts) {
6824                 die_error(403, "Snapshots not allowed");
6825         }
6826         # default to first supported snapshot format
6827         $format ||= $snapshot_fmts[0];
6828         if ($format !~ m/^[a-z0-9]+$/) {
6829                 die_error(400, "Invalid snapshot format parameter");
6830         } elsif (!exists($known_snapshot_formats{$format})) {
6831                 die_error(400, "Unknown snapshot format");
6832         } elsif ($known_snapshot_formats{$format}{'disabled'}) {
6833                 die_error(403, "Snapshot format not allowed");
6834         } elsif (!grep($_ eq $format, @snapshot_fmts)) {
6835                 die_error(403, "Unsupported snapshot format");
6836         }
6837
6838         my $type = git_get_type("$hash^{}");
6839         if (!$type) {
6840                 die_error(404, 'Object does not exist');
6841         }  elsif ($type eq 'blob') {
6842                 die_error(400, 'Object is not a tree-ish');
6843         }
6844
6845         my ($name, $prefix) = snapshot_name($project, $hash);
6846         my $filename = "$name$known_snapshot_formats{$format}{'suffix'}";
6847         my $cmd = quote_command(
6848                 git_cmd(), 'archive',
6849                 "--format=$known_snapshot_formats{$format}{'format'}",
6850                 "--prefix=$prefix/", $hash);
6851         if (exists $known_snapshot_formats{$format}{'compressor'}) {
6852                 $cmd .= ' | ' . quote_command(@{$known_snapshot_formats{$format}{'compressor'}});
6853         }
6854
6855         $filename =~ s/(["\\])/\\$1/g;
6856         print $cgi->header(
6857                 -type => $known_snapshot_formats{$format}{'type'},
6858                 -content_disposition => 'inline; filename="' . $filename . '"',
6859                 -status => '200 OK');
6860
6861         open my $fd, "-|", $cmd
6862                 or die_error(500, "Execute git-archive failed");
6863         binmode STDOUT, ':raw';
6864         print <$fd>;
6865         binmode STDOUT, ':utf8'; # as set at the beginning of gitweb.cgi
6866         close $fd;
6867 }
6868
6869 sub git_log_generic {
6870         my ($fmt_name, $body_subr, $base, $parent, $file_name, $file_hash) = @_;
6871
6872         my $head = git_get_head_hash($project);
6873         if (!defined $base) {
6874                 $base = $head;
6875         }
6876         if (!defined $page) {
6877                 $page = 0;
6878         }
6879         my $refs = git_get_references();
6880
6881         my $commit_hash = $base;
6882         if (defined $parent) {
6883                 $commit_hash = "$parent..$base";
6884         }
6885         my @commitlist =
6886                 parse_commits($commit_hash, 101, (100 * $page),
6887                               defined $file_name ? ($file_name, "--full-history") : ());
6888
6889         my $ftype;
6890         if (!defined $file_hash && defined $file_name) {
6891                 # some commits could have deleted file in question,
6892                 # and not have it in tree, but one of them has to have it
6893                 for (my $i = 0; $i < @commitlist; $i++) {
6894                         $file_hash = git_get_hash_by_path($commitlist[$i]{'id'}, $file_name);
6895                         last if defined $file_hash;
6896                 }
6897         }
6898         if (defined $file_hash) {
6899                 $ftype = git_get_type($file_hash);
6900         }
6901         if (defined $file_name && !defined $ftype) {
6902                 die_error(500, "Unknown type of object");
6903         }
6904         my %co;
6905         if (defined $file_name) {
6906                 %co = parse_commit($base)
6907                         or die_error(404, "Unknown commit object");
6908         }
6909
6910
6911         my $paging_nav = format_paging_nav($fmt_name, $page, $#commitlist >= 100);
6912         my $next_link = '';
6913         if ($#commitlist >= 100) {
6914                 $next_link =
6915                         $cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, page=>$page+1),
6916                                  -accesskey => "n", -title => "Alt-n"}, "next");
6917         }
6918         my $patch_max = gitweb_get_feature('patches');
6919         if ($patch_max && !defined $file_name) {
6920                 if ($patch_max < 0 || @commitlist <= $patch_max) {
6921                         $paging_nav .= " &sdot; " .
6922                                 $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"patches", -replay=>1)},
6923                                         "patches");
6924                 }
6925         }
6926
6927         git_header_html();
6928         git_print_page_nav($fmt_name,'', $hash,$hash,$hash, $paging_nav);
6929         if (defined $file_name) {
6930                 git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $base);
6931         } else {
6932                 git_print_header_div('summary', $project)
6933         }
6934         git_print_page_path($file_name, $ftype, $hash_base)
6935                 if (defined $file_name);
6936
6937         $body_subr->(\@commitlist, 0, 99, $refs, $next_link,
6938                      $file_name, $file_hash, $ftype);
6939
6940         git_footer_html();
6941 }
6942
6943 sub git_log {
6944         git_log_generic('log', \&git_log_body,
6945                         $hash, $hash_parent);
6946 }
6947
6948 sub git_commit {
6949         $hash ||= $hash_base || "HEAD";
6950         my %co = parse_commit($hash)
6951             or die_error(404, "Unknown commit object");
6952
6953         my $parent  = $co{'parent'};
6954         my $parents = $co{'parents'}; # listref
6955
6956         # we need to prepare $formats_nav before any parameter munging
6957         my $formats_nav;
6958         if (!defined $parent) {
6959                 # --root commitdiff
6960                 $formats_nav .= '(initial)';
6961         } elsif (@$parents == 1) {
6962                 # single parent commit
6963                 $formats_nav .=
6964                         '(parent: ' .
6965                         $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit",
6966                                                hash=>$parent)},
6967                                 esc_html(substr($parent, 0, 7))) .
6968                         ')';
6969         } else {
6970                 # merge commit
6971                 $formats_nav .=
6972                         '(merge: ' .
6973                         join(' ', map {
6974                                 $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit",
6975                                                        hash=>$_)},
6976                                         esc_html(substr($_, 0, 7)));
6977                         } @$parents ) .
6978                         ')';
6979         }
6980         if (gitweb_check_feature('patches') && @$parents <= 1) {
6981                 $formats_nav .= " | " .
6982                         $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"patch", -replay=>1)},
6983                                 "patch");
6984         }
6985
6986         if (!defined $parent) {
6987                 $parent = "--root";
6988         }
6989         my @difftree;
6990         open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', "--no-commit-id",
6991                 @diff_opts,
6992                 (@$parents <= 1 ? $parent : '-c'),
6993                 $hash, "--"
6994                 or die_error(500, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
6995         @difftree = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
6996         close $fd or die_error(404, "Reading git-diff-tree failed");
6997
6998         # non-textual hash id's can be cached
6999         my $expires;
7000         if ($hash =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
7001                 $expires = "+1d";
7002         }
7003         my $refs = git_get_references();
7004         my $ref = format_ref_marker($refs, $co{'id'});
7005
7006         git_header_html(undef, $expires);
7007         git_print_page_nav('commit', '',
7008                            $hash, $co{'tree'}, $hash,
7009                            $formats_nav);
7010
7011         if (defined $co{'parent'}) {
7012                 git_print_header_div('commitdiff', esc_html($co{'title'}) . $ref, $hash);
7013         } else {
7014                 git_print_header_div('tree', esc_html($co{'title'}) . $ref, $co{'tree'}, $hash);
7015         }
7016         print "<div class=\"title_text\">\n" .
7017               "<table class=\"object_header\">\n";
7018         git_print_authorship_rows(\%co);
7019         print "<tr><td>commit</td><td class=\"sha1\">$co{'id'}</td></tr>\n";
7020         print "<tr>" .
7021               "<td>tree</td>" .
7022               "<td class=\"sha1\">" .
7023               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$co{'tree'}, hash_base=>$hash),
7024                        class => "list"}, $co{'tree'}) .
7025               "</td>" .
7026               "<td class=\"link\">" .
7027               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$co{'tree'}, hash_base=>$hash)},
7028                       "tree");
7029         my $snapshot_links = format_snapshot_links($hash);
7030         if (defined $snapshot_links) {
7031                 print " | " . $snapshot_links;
7032         }
7033         print "</td>" .
7034               "</tr>\n";
7035
7036         foreach my $par (@$parents) {
7037                 print "<tr>" .
7038                       "<td>parent</td>" .
7039                       "<td class=\"sha1\">" .
7040                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$par),
7041                                class => "list"}, $par) .
7042                       "</td>" .
7043                       "<td class=\"link\">" .
7044                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$par)}, "commit") .
7045                       " | " .
7046                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff", hash=>$hash, hash_parent=>$par)}, "diff") .
7047                       "</td>" .
7048                       "</tr>\n";
7049         }
7050         print "</table>".
7051               "</div>\n";
7052
7053         print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n";
7054         git_print_log($co{'comment'});
7055         print "</div>\n";
7056
7057         git_difftree_body(\@difftree, $hash, @$parents);
7058
7059         git_footer_html();
7060 }
7061
7062 sub git_object {
7063         # object is defined by:
7064         # - hash or hash_base alone
7065         # - hash_base and file_name
7066         my $type;
7067
7068         # - hash or hash_base alone
7069         if ($hash || ($hash_base && !defined $file_name)) {
7070                 my $object_id = $hash || $hash_base;
7071
7072                 open my $fd, "-|", quote_command(
7073                         git_cmd(), 'cat-file', '-t', $object_id) . ' 2> /dev/null'
7074                         or die_error(404, "Object does not exist");
7075                 $type = <$fd>;
7076                 chomp $type;
7077                 close $fd
7078                         or die_error(404, "Object does not exist");
7079
7080         # - hash_base and file_name
7081         } elsif ($hash_base && defined $file_name) {
7082                 $file_name =~ s,/+$,,;
7083
7084                 system(git_cmd(), "cat-file", '-e', $hash_base) == 0
7085                         or die_error(404, "Base object does not exist");
7086
7087                 # here errors should not hapen
7088                 open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "ls-tree", $hash_base, "--", $file_name
7089                         or die_error(500, "Open git-ls-tree failed");
7090                 my $line = <$fd>;
7091                 close $fd;
7092
7093                 #'100644 blob 0fa3f3a66fb6a137f6ec2c19351ed4d807070ffa  panic.c'
7094                 unless ($line && $line =~ m/^([0-9]+) (.+) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})\t/) {
7095                         die_error(404, "File or directory for given base does not exist");
7096                 }
7097                 $type = $2;
7098                 $hash = $3;
7099         } else {
7100                 die_error(400, "Not enough information to find object");
7101         }
7102
7103         print $cgi->redirect(-uri => href(action=>$type, -full=>1,
7104                                           hash=>$hash, hash_base=>$hash_base,
7105                                           file_name=>$file_name),
7106                              -status => '302 Found');
7107 }
7108
7109 sub git_blobdiff {
7110         my $format = shift || 'html';
7111         my $diff_style = $input_params{'diff_style'} || 'inline';
7112
7113         my $fd;
7114         my @difftree;
7115         my %diffinfo;
7116         my $expires;
7117
7118         # preparing $fd and %diffinfo for git_patchset_body
7119         # new style URI
7120         if (defined $hash_base && defined $hash_parent_base) {
7121                 if (defined $file_name) {
7122                         # read raw output
7123                         open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', @diff_opts,
7124                                 $hash_parent_base, $hash_base,
7125                                 "--", (defined $file_parent ? $file_parent : ()), $file_name
7126                                 or die_error(500, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
7127                         @difftree = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
7128                         close $fd
7129                                 or die_error(404, "Reading git-diff-tree failed");
7130                         @difftree
7131                                 or die_error(404, "Blob diff not found");
7132
7133                 } elsif (defined $hash &&
7134                          $hash =~ /[0-9a-fA-F]{40}/) {
7135                         # try to find filename from $hash
7136
7137                         # read filtered raw output
7138                         open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', @diff_opts,
7139                                 $hash_parent_base, $hash_base, "--"
7140                                 or die_error(500, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
7141                         @difftree =
7142                                 # ':100644 100644 03b21826... 3b93d5e7... M     ls-files.c'
7143                                 # $hash == to_id
7144                                 grep { /^:[0-7]{6} [0-7]{6} [0-9a-fA-F]{40} $hash/ }
7145                                 map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
7146                         close $fd
7147                                 or die_error(404, "Reading git-diff-tree failed");
7148                         @difftree
7149                                 or die_error(404, "Blob diff not found");
7150
7151                 } else {
7152                         die_error(400, "Missing one of the blob diff parameters");
7153                 }
7154
7155                 if (@difftree > 1) {
7156                         die_error(400, "Ambiguous blob diff specification");
7157                 }
7158
7159                 %diffinfo = parse_difftree_raw_line($difftree[0]);
7160                 $file_parent ||= $diffinfo{'from_file'} || $file_name;
7161                 $file_name   ||= $diffinfo{'to_file'};
7162
7163                 $hash_parent ||= $diffinfo{'from_id'};
7164                 $hash        ||= $diffinfo{'to_id'};
7165
7166                 # non-textual hash id's can be cached
7167                 if ($hash_base =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/ &&
7168                     $hash_parent_base =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
7169                         $expires = '+1d';
7170                 }
7171
7172                 # open patch output
7173                 open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', @diff_opts,
7174                         '-p', ($format eq 'html' ? "--full-index" : ()),
7175                         $hash_parent_base, $hash_base,
7176                         "--", (defined $file_parent ? $file_parent : ()), $file_name
7177                         or die_error(500, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
7178         }
7179
7180         # old/legacy style URI -- not generated anymore since 1.4.3.
7181         if (!%diffinfo) {
7182                 die_error('404 Not Found', "Missing one of the blob diff parameters")
7183         }
7184
7185         # header
7186         if ($format eq 'html') {
7187                 my $formats_nav =
7188                         $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobdiff_plain", -replay=>1)},
7189                                 "raw");
7190                 $formats_nav .= diff_style_nav($diff_style);
7191                 git_header_html(undef, $expires);
7192                 if (defined $hash_base && (my %co = parse_commit($hash_base))) {
7193                         git_print_page_nav('','', $hash_base,$co{'tree'},$hash_base, $formats_nav);
7194                         git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash_base);
7195                 } else {
7196                         print "<div class=\"page_nav\"><br/>$formats_nav<br/></div>\n";
7197                         print "<div class=\"title\">".esc_html("$hash vs $hash_parent")."</div>\n";
7198                 }
7199                 if (defined $file_name) {
7200                         git_print_page_path($file_name, "blob", $hash_base);
7201                 } else {
7202                         print "<div class=\"page_path\"></div>\n";
7203                 }
7204
7205         } elsif ($format eq 'plain') {
7206                 print $cgi->header(
7207                         -type => 'text/plain',
7208                         -charset => 'utf-8',
7209                         -expires => $expires,
7210                         -content_disposition => 'inline; filename="' . "$file_name" . '.patch"');
7211
7212                 print "X-Git-Url: " . $cgi->self_url() . "\n\n";
7213
7214         } else {
7215                 die_error(400, "Unknown blobdiff format");
7216         }
7217
7218         # patch
7219         if ($format eq 'html') {
7220                 print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n";
7221
7222                 git_patchset_body($fd, $diff_style,
7223                                   [ \%diffinfo ], $hash_base, $hash_parent_base);
7224                 close $fd;
7225
7226                 print "</div>\n"; # class="page_body"
7227                 git_footer_html();
7228
7229         } else {
7230                 while (my $line = <$fd>) {
7231                         $line =~ s!a/($hash|$hash_parent)!'a/'.esc_path($diffinfo{'from_file'})!eg;
7232                         $line =~ s!b/($hash|$hash_parent)!'b/'.esc_path($diffinfo{'to_file'})!eg;
7233
7234                         print $line;
7235
7236                         last if $line =~ m!^\+\+\+!;
7237                 }
7238                 local $/ = undef;
7239                 print <$fd>;
7240                 close $fd;
7241         }
7242 }
7243
7244 sub git_blobdiff_plain {
7245         git_blobdiff('plain');
7246 }
7247
7248 # assumes that it is added as later part of already existing navigation,
7249 # so it returns "| foo | bar" rather than just "foo | bar"
7250 sub diff_style_nav {
7251         my ($diff_style, $is_combined) = @_;
7252         $diff_style ||= 'inline';
7253
7254         return "" if ($is_combined);
7255
7256         my @styles = (inline => 'inline', 'sidebyside' => 'side by side');
7257         my %styles = @styles;
7258         @styles =
7259                 @styles[ map { $_ * 2 } 0..$#styles/2 ];
7260
7261         return join '',
7262                 map { " | ".$_ }
7263                 map {
7264                         $_ eq $diff_style ? $styles{$_} :
7265                         $cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, diff_style => $_)}, $styles{$_})
7266                 } @styles;
7267 }
7268
7269 sub git_commitdiff {
7270         my %params = @_;
7271         my $format = $params{-format} || 'html';
7272         my $diff_style = $input_params{'diff_style'} || 'inline';
7273
7274         my ($patch_max) = gitweb_get_feature('patches');
7275         if ($format eq 'patch') {
7276                 die_error(403, "Patch view not allowed") unless $patch_max;
7277         }
7278
7279         $hash ||= $hash_base || "HEAD";
7280         my %co = parse_commit($hash)
7281             or die_error(404, "Unknown commit object");
7282
7283         # choose format for commitdiff for merge
7284         if (! defined $hash_parent && @{$co{'parents'}} > 1) {
7285                 $hash_parent = '--cc';
7286         }
7287         # we need to prepare $formats_nav before almost any parameter munging
7288         my $formats_nav;
7289         if ($format eq 'html') {
7290                 $formats_nav =
7291                         $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff_plain", -replay=>1)},
7292                                 "raw");
7293                 if ($patch_max && @{$co{'parents'}} <= 1) {
7294                         $formats_nav .= " | " .
7295                                 $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"patch", -replay=>1)},
7296                                         "patch");
7297                 }
7298                 $formats_nav .= diff_style_nav($diff_style, @{$co{'parents'}} > 1);
7299
7300                 if (defined $hash_parent &&
7301                     $hash_parent ne '-c' && $hash_parent ne '--cc') {
7302                         # commitdiff with two commits given
7303                         my $hash_parent_short = $hash_parent;
7304                         if ($hash_parent =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
7305                                 $hash_parent_short = substr($hash_parent, 0, 7);
7306                         }
7307                         $formats_nav .=
7308                                 ' (from';
7309                         for (my $i = 0; $i < @{$co{'parents'}}; $i++) {
7310                                 if ($co{'parents'}[$i] eq $hash_parent) {
7311                                         $formats_nav .= ' parent ' . ($i+1);
7312                                         last;
7313                                 }
7314                         }
7315                         $formats_nav .= ': ' .
7316                                 $cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1,
7317                                                        hash=>$hash_parent, hash_base=>undef)},
7318                                         esc_html($hash_parent_short)) .
7319                                 ')';
7320                 } elsif (!$co{'parent'}) {
7321                         # --root commitdiff
7322                         $formats_nav .= ' (initial)';
7323                 } elsif (scalar @{$co{'parents'}} == 1) {
7324                         # single parent commit
7325                         $formats_nav .=
7326                                 ' (parent: ' .
7327                                 $cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1,
7328                                                        hash=>$co{'parent'}, hash_base=>undef)},
7329                                         esc_html(substr($co{'parent'}, 0, 7))) .
7330                                 ')';
7331                 } else {
7332                         # merge commit
7333                         if ($hash_parent eq '--cc') {
7334                                 $formats_nav .= ' | ' .
7335                                         $cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1,
7336                                                                hash=>$hash, hash_parent=>'-c')},
7337                                                 'combined');
7338                         } else { # $hash_parent eq '-c'
7339                                 $formats_nav .= ' | ' .
7340                                         $cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1,
7341                                                                hash=>$hash, hash_parent=>'--cc')},
7342                                                 'compact');
7343                         }
7344                         $formats_nav .=
7345                                 ' (merge: ' .
7346                                 join(' ', map {
7347                                         $cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1,
7348                                                                hash=>$_, hash_base=>undef)},
7349                                                 esc_html(substr($_, 0, 7)));
7350                                 } @{$co{'parents'}} ) .
7351                                 ')';
7352                 }
7353         }
7354
7355         my $hash_parent_param = $hash_parent;
7356         if (!defined $hash_parent_param) {
7357                 # --cc for multiple parents, --root for parentless
7358                 $hash_parent_param =
7359                         @{$co{'parents'}} > 1 ? '--cc' : $co{'parent'} || '--root';
7360         }
7361
7362         # read commitdiff
7363         my $fd;
7364         my @difftree;
7365         if ($format eq 'html') {
7366                 open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', @diff_opts,
7367                         "--no-commit-id", "--patch-with-raw", "--full-index",
7368                         $hash_parent_param, $hash, "--"
7369                         or die_error(500, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
7370
7371                 while (my $line = <$fd>) {
7372                         chomp $line;
7373                         # empty line ends raw part of diff-tree output
7374                         last unless $line;
7375                         push @difftree, scalar parse_difftree_raw_line($line);
7376                 }
7377
7378         } elsif ($format eq 'plain') {
7379                 open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', @diff_opts,
7380                         '-p', $hash_parent_param, $hash, "--"
7381                         or die_error(500, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
7382         } elsif ($format eq 'patch') {
7383                 # For commit ranges, we limit the output to the number of
7384                 # patches specified in the 'patches' feature.
7385                 # For single commits, we limit the output to a single patch,
7386                 # diverging from the git-format-patch default.
7387                 my @commit_spec = ();
7388                 if ($hash_parent) {
7389                         if ($patch_max > 0) {
7390                                 push @commit_spec, "-$patch_max";
7391                         }
7392                         push @commit_spec, '-n', "$hash_parent..$hash";
7393                 } else {
7394                         if ($params{-single}) {
7395                                 push @commit_spec, '-1';
7396                         } else {
7397                                 if ($patch_max > 0) {
7398                                         push @commit_spec, "-$patch_max";
7399                                 }
7400                                 push @commit_spec, "-n";
7401                         }
7402                         push @commit_spec, '--root', $hash;
7403                 }
7404                 open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "format-patch", @diff_opts,
7405                         '--encoding=utf8', '--stdout', @commit_spec
7406                         or die_error(500, "Open git-format-patch failed");
7407         } else {
7408                 die_error(400, "Unknown commitdiff format");
7409         }
7410
7411         # non-textual hash id's can be cached
7412         my $expires;
7413         if ($hash =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
7414                 $expires = "+1d";
7415         }
7416
7417         # write commit message
7418         if ($format eq 'html') {
7419                 my $refs = git_get_references();
7420                 my $ref = format_ref_marker($refs, $co{'id'});
7421
7422                 git_header_html(undef, $expires);
7423                 git_print_page_nav('commitdiff','', $hash,$co{'tree'},$hash, $formats_nav);
7424                 git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}) . $ref, $hash);
7425                 print "<div class=\"title_text\">\n" .
7426                       "<table class=\"object_header\">\n";
7427                 git_print_authorship_rows(\%co);
7428                 print "</table>".
7429                       "</div>\n";
7430                 print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n";
7431                 if (@{$co{'comment'}} > 1) {
7432                         print "<div class=\"log\">\n";
7433                         git_print_log($co{'comment'}, -final_empty_line=> 1, -remove_title => 1);
7434                         print "</div>\n"; # class="log"
7435                 }
7436
7437         } elsif ($format eq 'plain') {
7438                 my $refs = git_get_references("tags");
7439                 my $tagname = git_get_rev_name_tags($hash);
7440                 my $filename = basename($project) . "-$hash.patch";
7441
7442                 print $cgi->header(
7443                         -type => 'text/plain',
7444                         -charset => 'utf-8',
7445                         -expires => $expires,
7446                         -content_disposition => 'inline; filename="' . "$filename" . '"');
7447                 my %ad = parse_date($co{'author_epoch'}, $co{'author_tz'});
7448                 print "From: " . to_utf8($co{'author'}) . "\n";
7449                 print "Date: $ad{'rfc2822'} ($ad{'tz_local'})\n";
7450                 print "Subject: " . to_utf8($co{'title'}) . "\n";
7451
7452                 print "X-Git-Tag: $tagname\n" if $tagname;
7453                 print "X-Git-Url: " . $cgi->self_url() . "\n\n";
7454
7455                 foreach my $line (@{$co{'comment'}}) {
7456                         print to_utf8($line) . "\n";
7457                 }
7458                 print "---\n\n";
7459         } elsif ($format eq 'patch') {
7460                 my $filename = basename($project) . "-$hash.patch";
7461
7462                 print $cgi->header(
7463                         -type => 'text/plain',
7464                         -charset => 'utf-8',
7465                         -expires => $expires,
7466                         -content_disposition => 'inline; filename="' . "$filename" . '"');
7467         }
7468
7469         # write patch
7470         if ($format eq 'html') {
7471                 my $use_parents = !defined $hash_parent ||
7472                         $hash_parent eq '-c' || $hash_parent eq '--cc';
7473                 git_difftree_body(\@difftree, $hash,
7474                                   $use_parents ? @{$co{'parents'}} : $hash_parent);
7475                 print "<br/>\n";
7476
7477                 git_patchset_body($fd, $diff_style,
7478                                   \@difftree, $hash,
7479                                   $use_parents ? @{$co{'parents'}} : $hash_parent);
7480                 close $fd;
7481                 print "</div>\n"; # class="page_body"
7482                 git_footer_html();
7483
7484         } elsif ($format eq 'plain') {
7485                 local $/ = undef;
7486                 print <$fd>;
7487                 close $fd
7488                         or print "Reading git-diff-tree failed\n";
7489         } elsif ($format eq 'patch') {
7490                 local $/ = undef;
7491                 print <$fd>;
7492                 close $fd
7493                         or print "Reading git-format-patch failed\n";
7494         }
7495 }
7496
7497 sub git_commitdiff_plain {
7498         git_commitdiff(-format => 'plain');
7499 }
7500
7501 # format-patch-style patches
7502 sub git_patch {
7503         git_commitdiff(-format => 'patch', -single => 1);
7504 }
7505
7506 sub git_patches {
7507         git_commitdiff(-format => 'patch');
7508 }
7509
7510 sub git_history {
7511         git_log_generic('history', \&git_history_body,
7512                         $hash_base, $hash_parent_base,
7513                         $file_name, $hash);
7514 }
7515
7516 sub git_search {
7517         $searchtype ||= 'commit';
7518
7519         # check if appropriate features are enabled
7520         gitweb_check_feature('search')
7521                 or die_error(403, "Search is disabled");
7522         if ($searchtype eq 'pickaxe') {
7523                 # pickaxe may take all resources of your box and run for several minutes
7524                 # with every query - so decide by yourself how public you make this feature
7525                 gitweb_check_feature('pickaxe')
7526                         or die_error(403, "Pickaxe search is disabled");
7527         }
7528         if ($searchtype eq 'grep') {
7529                 # grep search might be potentially CPU-intensive, too
7530                 gitweb_check_feature('grep')
7531                         or die_error(403, "Grep search is disabled");
7532         }
7533
7534         if (!defined $searchtext) {
7535                 die_error(400, "Text field is empty");
7536         }
7537         if (!defined $hash) {
7538                 $hash = git_get_head_hash($project);
7539         }
7540         my %co = parse_commit($hash);
7541         if (!%co) {
7542                 die_error(404, "Unknown commit object");
7543         }
7544         if (!defined $page) {
7545                 $page = 0;
7546         }
7547
7548         if ($searchtype eq 'commit' ||
7549             $searchtype eq 'author' ||
7550             $searchtype eq 'committer') {
7551                 git_search_message(%co);
7552         } elsif ($searchtype eq 'pickaxe') {
7553                 git_search_changes(%co);
7554         } elsif ($searchtype eq 'grep') {
7555                 git_search_files(%co);
7556         } else {
7557                 die_error(400, "Unknown search type");
7558         }
7559 }
7560
7561 sub git_search_help {
7562         git_header_html();
7563         git_print_page_nav('','', $hash,$hash,$hash);
7564         print <<EOT;
7565 <p><strong>Pattern</strong> is by default a normal string that is matched precisely (but without
7566 regard to case, except in the case of pickaxe). However, when you check the <em>re</em> checkbox,
7567 the pattern entered is recognized as the POSIX extended
7568 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression">regular expression</a> (also case
7569 insensitive).</p>
7570 <dl>
7571 <dt><b>commit</b></dt>
7572 <dd>The commit messages and authorship information will be scanned for the given pattern.</dd>
7573 EOT
7574         my $have_grep = gitweb_check_feature('grep');
7575         if ($have_grep) {
7576                 print <<EOT;
7577 <dt><b>grep</b></dt>
7578 <dd>All files in the currently selected tree (HEAD unless you are explicitly browsing
7579     a different one) are searched for the given pattern. On large trees, this search can take
7580 a while and put some strain on the server, so please use it with some consideration. Note that
7581 due to git-grep peculiarity, currently if regexp mode is turned off, the matches are
7582 case-sensitive.</dd>
7583 EOT
7584         }
7585         print <<EOT;
7586 <dt><b>author</b></dt>
7587 <dd>Name and e-mail of the change author and date of birth of the patch will be scanned for the given pattern.</dd>
7588 <dt><b>committer</b></dt>
7589 <dd>Name and e-mail of the committer and date of commit will be scanned for the given pattern.</dd>
7590 EOT
7591         my $have_pickaxe = gitweb_check_feature('pickaxe');
7592         if ($have_pickaxe) {
7593                 print <<EOT;
7594 <dt><b>pickaxe</b></dt>
7595 <dd>All commits that caused the string to appear or disappear from any file (changes that
7596 added, removed or "modified" the string) will be listed. This search can take a while and
7597 takes a lot of strain on the server, so please use it wisely. Note that since you may be
7598 interested even in changes just changing the case as well, this search is case sensitive.</dd>
7599 EOT
7600         }
7601         print "</dl>\n";
7602         git_footer_html();
7603 }
7604
7605 sub git_shortlog {
7606         git_log_generic('shortlog', \&git_shortlog_body,
7607                         $hash, $hash_parent);
7608 }
7609
7610 ## ......................................................................
7611 ## feeds (RSS, Atom; OPML)
7612
7613 sub git_feed {
7614         my $format = shift || 'atom';
7615         my $have_blame = gitweb_check_feature('blame');
7616
7617         # Atom: http://www.atomenabled.org/developers/syndication/
7618         # RSS:  http://www.notestips.com/80256B3A007F2692/1/NAMO5P9UPQ
7619         if ($format ne 'rss' && $format ne 'atom') {
7620                 die_error(400, "Unknown web feed format");
7621         }
7622
7623         # log/feed of current (HEAD) branch, log of given branch, history of file/directory
7624         my $head = $hash || 'HEAD';
7625         my @commitlist = parse_commits($head, 150, 0, $file_name);
7626
7627         my %latest_commit;
7628         my %latest_date;
7629         my $content_type = "application/$format+xml";
7630         if (defined $cgi->http('HTTP_ACCEPT') &&
7631                  $cgi->Accept('text/xml') > $cgi->Accept($content_type)) {
7632                 # browser (feed reader) prefers text/xml
7633                 $content_type = 'text/xml';
7634         }
7635         if (defined($commitlist[0])) {
7636                 %latest_commit = %{$commitlist[0]};
7637                 my $latest_epoch = $latest_commit{'committer_epoch'};
7638                 %latest_date   = parse_date($latest_epoch, $latest_commit{'comitter_tz'});
7639                 my $if_modified = $cgi->http('IF_MODIFIED_SINCE');
7640                 if (defined $if_modified) {
7641                         my $since;
7642                         if (eval { require HTTP::Date; 1; }) {
7643                                 $since = HTTP::Date::str2time($if_modified);
7644                         } elsif (eval { require Time::ParseDate; 1; }) {
7645                                 $since = Time::ParseDate::parsedate($if_modified, GMT => 1);
7646                         }
7647                         if (defined $since && $latest_epoch <= $since) {
7648                                 print $cgi->header(
7649                                         -type => $content_type,
7650                                         -charset => 'utf-8',
7651                                         -last_modified => $latest_date{'rfc2822'},
7652                                         -status => '304 Not Modified');
7653                                 return;
7654                         }
7655                 }
7656                 print $cgi->header(
7657                         -type => $content_type,
7658                         -charset => 'utf-8',
7659                         -last_modified => $latest_date{'rfc2822'});
7660         } else {
7661                 print $cgi->header(
7662                         -type => $content_type,
7663                         -charset => 'utf-8');
7664         }
7665
7666         # Optimization: skip generating the body if client asks only
7667         # for Last-Modified date.
7668         return if ($cgi->request_method() eq 'HEAD');
7669
7670         # header variables
7671         my $title = "$site_name - $project/$action";
7672         my $feed_type = 'log';
7673         if (defined $hash) {
7674                 $title .= " - '$hash'";
7675                 $feed_type = 'branch log';
7676                 if (defined $file_name) {
7677                         $title .= " :: $file_name";
7678                         $feed_type = 'history';
7679                 }
7680         } elsif (defined $file_name) {
7681                 $title .= " - $file_name";
7682                 $feed_type = 'history';
7683         }
7684         $title .= " $feed_type";
7685         my $descr = git_get_project_description($project);
7686         if (defined $descr) {
7687                 $descr = esc_html($descr);
7688         } else {
7689                 $descr = "$project " .
7690                          ($format eq 'rss' ? 'RSS' : 'Atom') .
7691                          " feed";
7692         }
7693         my $owner = git_get_project_owner($project);
7694         $owner = esc_html($owner);
7695
7696         #header
7697         my $alt_url;
7698         if (defined $file_name) {
7699                 $alt_url = href(-full=>1, action=>"history", hash=>$hash, file_name=>$file_name);
7700         } elsif (defined $hash) {
7701                 $alt_url = href(-full=>1, action=>"log", hash=>$hash);
7702         } else {
7703                 $alt_url = href(-full=>1, action=>"summary");
7704         }
7705         print qq!<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>\n!;
7706         if ($format eq 'rss') {
7707                 print <<XML;
7708 <rss version="2.0" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/">
7709 <channel>
7710 XML
7711                 print "<title>$title</title>\n" .
7712                       "<link>$alt_url</link>\n" .
7713                       "<description>$descr</description>\n" .
7714                       "<language>en</language>\n" .
7715                       # project owner is responsible for 'editorial' content
7716                       "<managingEditor>$owner</managingEditor>\n";
7717                 if (defined $logo || defined $favicon) {
7718                         # prefer the logo to the favicon, since RSS
7719                         # doesn't allow both
7720                         my $img = esc_url($logo || $favicon);
7721                         print "<image>\n" .
7722                               "<url>$img</url>\n" .
7723                               "<title>$title</title>\n" .
7724                               "<link>$alt_url</link>\n" .
7725                               "</image>\n";
7726                 }
7727                 if (%latest_date) {
7728                         print "<pubDate>$latest_date{'rfc2822'}</pubDate>\n";
7729                         print "<lastBuildDate>$latest_date{'rfc2822'}</lastBuildDate>\n";
7730                 }
7731                 print "<generator>gitweb v.$version/$git_version</generator>\n";
7732         } elsif ($format eq 'atom') {
7733                 print <<XML;
7734 <feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
7735 XML
7736                 print "<title>$title</title>\n" .
7737                       "<subtitle>$descr</subtitle>\n" .
7738                       '<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="' .
7739                       $alt_url . '" />' . "\n" .
7740                       '<link rel="self" type="' . $content_type . '" href="' .
7741                       $cgi->self_url() . '" />' . "\n" .
7742                       "<id>" . href(-full=>1) . "</id>\n" .
7743                       # use project owner for feed author
7744                       "<author><name>$owner</name></author>\n";
7745                 if (defined $favicon) {
7746                         print "<icon>" . esc_url($favicon) . "</icon>\n";
7747                 }
7748                 if (defined $logo) {
7749                         # not twice as wide as tall: 72 x 27 pixels
7750                         print "<logo>" . esc_url($logo) . "</logo>\n";
7751                 }
7752                 if (! %latest_date) {
7753                         # dummy date to keep the feed valid until commits trickle in:
7754                         print "<updated>1970-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>\n";
7755                 } else {
7756                         print "<updated>$latest_date{'iso-8601'}</updated>\n";
7757                 }
7758                 print "<generator version='$version/$git_version'>gitweb</generator>\n";
7759         }
7760
7761         # contents
7762         for (my $i = 0; $i <= $#commitlist; $i++) {
7763                 my %co = %{$commitlist[$i]};
7764                 my $commit = $co{'id'};
7765                 # we read 150, we always show 30 and the ones more recent than 48 hours
7766                 if (($i >= 20) && ((time - $co{'author_epoch'}) > 48*60*60)) {
7767                         last;
7768                 }
7769                 my %cd = parse_date($co{'author_epoch'}, $co{'author_tz'});
7770
7771                 # get list of changed files
7772                 open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', @diff_opts,
7773                         $co{'parent'} || "--root",
7774                         $co{'id'}, "--", (defined $file_name ? $file_name : ())
7775                         or next;
7776                 my @difftree = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
7777                 close $fd
7778                         or next;
7779
7780                 # print element (entry, item)
7781                 my $co_url = href(-full=>1, action=>"commitdiff", hash=>$commit);
7782                 if ($format eq 'rss') {
7783                         print "<item>\n" .
7784                               "<title>" . esc_html($co{'title'}) . "</title>\n" .
7785                               "<author>" . esc_html($co{'author'}) . "</author>\n" .
7786                               "<pubDate>$cd{'rfc2822'}</pubDate>\n" .
7787                               "<guid isPermaLink=\"true\">$co_url</guid>\n" .
7788                               "<link>$co_url</link>\n" .
7789                               "<description>" . esc_html($co{'title'}) . "</description>\n" .
7790                               "<content:encoded>" .
7791                               "<![CDATA[\n";
7792                 } elsif ($format eq 'atom') {
7793                         print "<entry>\n" .
7794                               "<title type=\"html\">" . esc_html($co{'title'}) . "</title>\n" .
7795                               "<updated>$cd{'iso-8601'}</updated>\n" .
7796                               "<author>\n" .
7797                               "  <name>" . esc_html($co{'author_name'}) . "</name>\n";
7798                         if ($co{'author_email'}) {
7799                                 print "  <email>" . esc_html($co{'author_email'}) . "</email>\n";
7800                         }
7801                         print "</author>\n" .
7802                               # use committer for contributor
7803                               "<contributor>\n" .
7804                               "  <name>" . esc_html($co{'committer_name'}) . "</name>\n";
7805                         if ($co{'committer_email'}) {
7806                                 print "  <email>" . esc_html($co{'committer_email'}) . "</email>\n";
7807                         }
7808                         print "</contributor>\n" .
7809                               "<published>$cd{'iso-8601'}</published>\n" .
7810                               "<link rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/html\" href=\"$co_url\" />\n" .
7811                               "<id>$co_url</id>\n" .
7812                               "<content type=\"xhtml\" xml:base=\"" . esc_url($my_url) . "\">\n" .
7813                               "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\">\n";
7814                 }
7815                 my $comment = $co{'comment'};
7816                 print "<pre>\n";
7817                 foreach my $line (@$comment) {
7818                         $line = esc_html($line);
7819                         print "$line\n";
7820                 }
7821                 print "</pre><ul>\n";
7822                 foreach my $difftree_line (@difftree) {
7823                         my %difftree = parse_difftree_raw_line($difftree_line);
7824                         next if !$difftree{'from_id'};
7825
7826                         my $file = $difftree{'file'} || $difftree{'to_file'};
7827
7828                         print "<li>" .
7829                               "[" .
7830                               $cgi->a({-href => href(-full=>1, action=>"blobdiff",
7831                                                      hash=>$difftree{'to_id'}, hash_parent=>$difftree{'from_id'},
7832                                                      hash_base=>$co{'id'}, hash_parent_base=>$co{'parent'},
7833                                                      file_name=>$file, file_parent=>$difftree{'from_file'}),
7834                                       -title => "diff"}, 'D');
7835                         if ($have_blame) {
7836                                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(-full=>1, action=>"blame",
7837                                                              file_name=>$file, hash_base=>$commit),
7838                                               -title => "blame"}, 'B');
7839                         }
7840                         # if this is not a feed of a file history
7841                         if (!defined $file_name || $file_name ne $file) {
7842                                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(-full=>1, action=>"history",
7843                                                              file_name=>$file, hash=>$commit),
7844                                               -title => "history"}, 'H');
7845                         }
7846                         $file = esc_path($file);
7847                         print "] ".
7848                               "$file</li>\n";
7849                 }
7850                 if ($format eq 'rss') {
7851                         print "</ul>]]>\n" .
7852                               "</content:encoded>\n" .
7853                               "</item>\n";
7854                 } elsif ($format eq 'atom') {
7855                         print "</ul>\n</div>\n" .
7856                               "</content>\n" .
7857                               "</entry>\n";
7858                 }
7859         }
7860
7861         # end of feed
7862         if ($format eq 'rss') {
7863                 print "</channel>\n</rss>\n";
7864         } elsif ($format eq 'atom') {
7865                 print "</feed>\n";
7866         }
7867 }
7868
7869 sub git_rss {
7870         git_feed('rss');
7871 }
7872
7873 sub git_atom {
7874         git_feed('atom');
7875 }
7876
7877 sub git_opml {
7878         my @list = git_get_projects_list($project_filter, $strict_export);
7879         if (!@list) {
7880                 die_error(404, "No projects found");
7881         }
7882
7883         print $cgi->header(
7884                 -type => 'text/xml',
7885                 -charset => 'utf-8',
7886                 -content_disposition => 'inline; filename="opml.xml"');
7887
7888         my $title = esc_html($site_name);
7889         my $filter = " within subdirectory ";
7890         if (defined $project_filter) {
7891                 $filter .= esc_html($project_filter);
7892         } else {
7893                 $filter = "";
7894         }
7895         print <<XML;
7896 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
7897 <opml version="1.0">
7898 <head>
7899   <title>$title OPML Export$filter</title>
7900 </head>
7901 <body>
7902 <outline text="git RSS feeds">
7903 XML
7904
7905         foreach my $pr (@list) {
7906                 my %proj = %$pr;
7907                 my $head = git_get_head_hash($proj{'path'});
7908                 if (!defined $head) {
7909                         next;
7910                 }
7911                 $git_dir = "$projectroot/$proj{'path'}";
7912                 my %co = parse_commit($head);
7913                 if (!%co) {
7914                         next;
7915                 }
7916
7917                 my $path = esc_html(chop_str($proj{'path'}, 25, 5));
7918                 my $rss  = href('project' => $proj{'path'}, 'action' => 'rss', -full => 1);
7919                 my $html = href('project' => $proj{'path'}, 'action' => 'summary', -full => 1);
7920                 print "<outline type=\"rss\" text=\"$path\" title=\"$path\" xmlUrl=\"$rss\" htmlUrl=\"$html\"/>\n";
7921         }
7922         print <<XML;
7923 </outline>
7924 </body>
7925 </opml>
7926 XML
7927 }