6 git-branch - List, create, or delete branches
11 'git-branch' [--color | --no-color] [-r | -a]
12 [-v [--abbrev=<length> | --no-abbrev]]
13 'git-branch' [--track | --no-track] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]
14 'git-branch' (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>
15 'git-branch' (-d | -D) [-r] <branchname>...
19 With no arguments given a list of existing branches
20 will be shown, the current branch will be highlighted with an asterisk.
21 Option `-r` causes the remote-tracking branches to be listed,
22 and option `-a` shows both.
24 In its second form, a new branch named <branchname> will be created.
25 It will start out with a head equal to the one given as <start-point>.
26 If no <start-point> is given, the branch will be created with a head
27 equal to that of the currently checked out branch.
29 Note that this will create the new branch, but it will not switch the
30 working tree to it; use "git checkout <newbranch>" to switch to the
33 When a local branch is started off a remote branch, git can setup the
34 branch so that gitlink:git-pull[1] will appropriately merge from that
35 remote branch. If this behavior is desired, it is possible to make it
36 the default using the global `branch.autosetupmerge` configuration
37 flag. Otherwise, it can be chosen per-branch using the `--track`
38 and `--no-track` options.
40 With a '-m' or '-M' option, <oldbranch> will be renamed to <newbranch>.
41 If <oldbranch> had a corresponding reflog, it is renamed to match
42 <newbranch>, and a reflog entry is created to remember the branch
43 renaming. If <newbranch> exists, -M must be used to force the rename
46 With a `-d` or `-D` option, `<branchname>` will be deleted. You may
47 specify more than one branch for deletion. If the branch currently
48 has a reflog then the reflog will also be deleted.
50 Use -r together with -d to delete remote-tracking branches. Note, that it
51 only makes sense to delete remote-tracking branches if they no longer exist
52 in remote repository or if gitlink:git-fetch[1] was configured not to fetch
53 them again. See also 'prune' subcommand of gitlink:git-remote[1] for way to
54 clean up all obsolete remote-tracking branches.
60 Delete a branch. The branch must be fully merged in HEAD.
63 Delete a branch irrespective of its merged status.
66 Create the branch's reflog. This activates recording of
67 all changes made to the branch ref, enabling use of date
68 based sha1 expressions such as "<branchname>@\{yesterday}".
71 Force the creation of a new branch even if it means deleting
72 a branch that already exists with the same name.
75 Move/rename a branch and the corresponding reflog.
78 Move/rename a branch even if the new branchname already exists.
81 Color branches to highlight current, local, and remote branches.
84 Turn off branch colors, even when the configuration file gives the
85 default to color output.
88 List or delete (if used with -d) the remote-tracking branches.
91 List both remote-tracking branches and local branches.
94 Show sha1 and commit subject line for each head.
97 Alter minimum display length for sha1 in output listing,
101 Display the full sha1s in output listing rather than abbreviating them.
104 Set up configuration so that git-pull will automatically
105 retrieve data from the remote branch. Use this if you always
106 pull from the same remote branch into the new branch, or if you
107 don't want to use "git pull <repository> <refspec>" explicitly. Set the
108 branch.autosetupmerge configuration variable to true if you
109 want git-checkout and git-branch to always behave as if
110 '--track' were given.
113 When a branch is created off a remote branch,
114 set up configuration so that git-pull will not retrieve data
115 from the remote branch, ignoring the branch.autosetupmerge
116 configuration variable.
119 The name of the branch to create or delete.
120 The new branch name must pass all checks defined by
121 gitlink:git-check-ref-format[1]. Some of these checks
122 may restrict the characters allowed in a branch name.
125 The new branch will be created with a HEAD equal to this. It may
126 be given as a branch name, a commit-id, or a tag. If this option
127 is omitted, the current branch is assumed.
130 The name of an existing branch to rename.
133 The new name for an existing branch. The same restrictions as for
134 <branchname> applies.
140 Start development off of a known tag::
143 $ git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/.../linux-2.6 my2.6
145 $ git branch my2.6.14 v2.6.14 <1>
146 $ git checkout my2.6.14
149 <1> This step and the next one could be combined into a single step with
150 "checkout -b my2.6.14 v2.6.14".
152 Delete unneeded branch::
155 $ git clone git://git.kernel.org/.../git.git my.git
157 $ git branch -d -r origin/todo origin/html origin/man <1>
158 $ git branch -D test <2>
161 <1> Delete remote-tracking branches "todo", "html", "man". Next 'fetch' or
162 'pull' will create them again unless you configure them not to. See
163 gitlink:git-fetch[1].
164 <2> Delete "test" branch even if the "master" branch (or whichever branch is
165 currently checked out) does not have all commits from test branch.
171 If you are creating a branch that you want to immediately checkout, it's
172 easier to use the git checkout command with its `-b` option to create
173 a branch and check it out with a single command.
178 Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org> and Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
182 Documentation by Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
186 Part of the gitlink:git[7] suite