builtin-clone.c

   1 /*
   2  * Builtin "git clone"
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>,
   5  *               2008 Daniel Barkalow <barkalow@iabervon.org>
   6  * Based on git-commit.sh by Junio C Hamano and Linus Torvalds
   7  *
   8  * Clone a repository into a different directory that does not yet exist.
   9  */
  10
  11 #include "cache.h"
  12 #include "parse-options.h"
  13 #include "fetch-pack.h"
  14 #include "refs.h"
  15 #include "tree.h"
  16 #include "tree-walk.h"
  17 #include "unpack-trees.h"
  18 #include "transport.h"
  19 #include "strbuf.h"
  20 #include "dir.h"
  21 #include "pack-refs.h"
  22
  23 /*
  24  * Overall FIXMEs:
  25  *  - respect DB_ENVIRONMENT for .git/objects.
  26  *
  27  * Implementation notes:
  28  *  - dropping use-separate-remote and no-separate-remote compatibility
  29  *
  30  */
  31 static const char * const builtin_clone_usage[] = {
  32         "git clone [options] [--] <repo> [<dir>]",
  33         NULL
  34 };
  35
  36 static int option_quiet, option_no_checkout, option_bare, option_mirror;
  37 static int option_local, option_no_hardlinks, option_shared;
  38 static char *option_template, *option_reference, *option_depth;
  39 static char *option_origin = NULL;
  40 static char *option_upload_pack = "git-upload-pack";
  41 static int option_verbose;
  42
  43 static struct option builtin_clone_options[] = {
  44         OPT__QUIET(&option_quiet),
  45         OPT__VERBOSE(&option_verbose),
  46         OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "no-checkout", &option_no_checkout,
  47                     "don't create a checkout"),
  48         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "bare", &option_bare, "create a bare repository"),
  49         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "naked", &option_bare, "create a bare repository"),
  50         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "mirror", &option_mirror,
  51                     "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"),
  52         OPT_BOOLEAN('l', "local", &option_local,
  53                     "to clone from a local repository"),
  54         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-hardlinks", &option_no_hardlinks,
  55                     "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"),
  56         OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "shared", &option_shared,
  57                     "setup as shared repository"),
  58         OPT_STRING(0, "template", &option_template, "path",
  59                    "path the template repository"),
  60         OPT_STRING(0, "reference", &option_reference, "repo",
  61                    "reference repository"),
  62         OPT_STRING('o', "origin", &option_origin, "branch",
  63                    "use <branch> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"),
  64         OPT_STRING('u', "upload-pack", &option_upload_pack, "path",
  65                    "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"),
  66         OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &option_depth, "depth",
  67                     "create a shallow clone of that depth"),
  68
  69         OPT_END()
  70 };
  71
  72 static char *get_repo_path(const char *repo, int *is_bundle)
  73 {
  74         static char *suffix[] = { "/.git", ".git", "" };
  75         static char *bundle_suffix[] = { ".bundle", "" };
  76         struct stat st;
  77         int i;
  78
  79         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(suffix); i++) {
  80                 const char *path;
  81                 path = mkpath("%s%s", repo, suffix[i]);
  82                 if (is_directory(path)) {
  83                         *is_bundle = 0;
  84                         return xstrdup(make_nonrelative_path(path));
  85                 }
  86         }
  87
  88         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bundle_suffix); i++) {
  89                 const char *path;
  90                 path = mkpath("%s%s", repo, bundle_suffix[i]);
  91                 if (!stat(path, &st) && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
  92                         *is_bundle = 1;
  93                         return xstrdup(make_nonrelative_path(path));
  94                 }
  95         }
  96
  97         return NULL;
  98 }
  99
 100 static char *guess_dir_name(const char *repo, int is_bundle, int is_bare)
 101 {
 102         const char *end = repo + strlen(repo), *start;
 103
 104         /*
 105          * Strip trailing slashes and /.git
 106          */
 107         while (repo < end && is_dir_sep(end[-1]))
 108                 end--;
 109         if (end - repo > 5 && is_dir_sep(end[-5]) &&
 110             !strncmp(end - 4, ".git", 4)) {
 111                 end -= 5;
 112                 while (repo < end && is_dir_sep(end[-1]))
 113                         end--;
 114         }
 115
 116         /*
 117          * Find last component, but be prepared that repo could have
 118          * the form  "remote.example.com:foo.git", i.e. no slash
 119          * in the directory part.
 120          */
 121         start = end;
 122         while (repo < start && !is_dir_sep(start[-1]) && start[-1] != ':')
 123                 start--;
 124
 125         /*
 126          * Strip .{bundle,git}.
 127          */
 128         if (is_bundle) {
 129                 if (end - start > 7 && !strncmp(end - 7, ".bundle", 7))
 130                         end -= 7;
 131         } else {
 132                 if (end - start > 4 && !strncmp(end - 4, ".git", 4))
 133                         end -= 4;
 134         }
 135
 136         if (is_bare) {
 137                 struct strbuf result = STRBUF_INIT;
 138                 strbuf_addf(&result, "%.*s.git", (int)(end - start), start);
 139                 return strbuf_detach(&result, 0);
 140         }
 141
 142         return xstrndup(start, end - start);
 143 }
 144
 145 static void strip_trailing_slashes(char *dir)
 146 {
 147         char *end = dir + strlen(dir);
 148
 149         while (dir < end - 1 && is_dir_sep(end[-1]))
 150                 end--;
 151         *end = '\0';
 152 }
 153
 154 static void setup_reference(const char *repo)
 155 {
 156         const char *ref_git;
 157         char *ref_git_copy;
 158
 159         struct remote *remote;
 160         struct transport *transport;
 161         const struct ref *extra;
 162
 163         ref_git = make_absolute_path(option_reference);
 164
 165         if (is_directory(mkpath("%s/.git/objects", ref_git)))
 166                 ref_git = mkpath("%s/.git", ref_git);
 167         else if (!is_directory(mkpath("%s/objects", ref_git)))
 168                 die("reference repository '%s' is not a local directory.",
 169                     option_reference);
 170
 171         ref_git_copy = xstrdup(ref_git);
 172
 173         add_to_alternates_file(ref_git_copy);
 174
 175         remote = remote_get(ref_git_copy);
 176         transport = transport_get(remote, ref_git_copy);
 177         for (extra = transport_get_remote_refs(transport); extra;
 178              extra = extra->next)
 179                 add_extra_ref(extra->name, extra->old_sha1, 0);
 180
 181         transport_disconnect(transport);
 182
 183         free(ref_git_copy);
 184 }
 185
 186 static void copy_or_link_directory(struct strbuf *src, struct strbuf *dest)
 187 {
 188         struct dirent *de;
 189         struct stat buf;
 190         int src_len, dest_len;
 191         DIR *dir;
 192
 193         dir = opendir(src->buf);
 194         if (!dir)
 195                 die("failed to open %s\n", src->buf);
 196
 197         if (mkdir(dest->buf, 0777)) {
 198                 if (errno != EEXIST)
 199                         die("failed to create directory %s\n", dest->buf);
 200                 else if (stat(dest->buf, &buf))
 201                         die("failed to stat %s\n", dest->buf);
 202                 else if (!S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode))
 203                         die("%s exists and is not a directory\n", dest->buf);
 204         }
 205
 206         strbuf_addch(src, '/');
 207         src_len = src->len;
 208         strbuf_addch(dest, '/');
 209         dest_len = dest->len;
 210
 211         while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
 212                 strbuf_setlen(src, src_len);
 213                 strbuf_addstr(src, de->d_name);
 214                 strbuf_setlen(dest, dest_len);
 215                 strbuf_addstr(dest, de->d_name);
 216                 if (stat(src->buf, &buf)) {
 217                         warning ("failed to stat %s\n", src->buf);
 218                         continue;
 219                 }
 220                 if (S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode)) {
 221                         if (de->d_name[0] != '.')
 222                                 copy_or_link_directory(src, dest);
 223                         continue;
 224                 }
 225
 226                 if (unlink(dest->buf) && errno != ENOENT)
 227                         die("failed to unlink %s\n", dest->buf);
 228                 if (!option_no_hardlinks) {
 229                         if (!link(src->buf, dest->buf))
 230                                 continue;
 231                         if (option_local)
 232                                 die("failed to create link %s\n", dest->buf);
 233                         option_no_hardlinks = 1;
 234                 }
 235                 if (copy_file(dest->buf, src->buf, 0666))
 236                         die("failed to copy file to %s\n", dest->buf);
 237         }
 238         closedir(dir);
 239 }
 240
 241 static const struct ref *clone_local(const char *src_repo,
 242                                      const char *dest_repo)
 243 {
 244         const struct ref *ret;
 245         struct strbuf src = STRBUF_INIT;
 246         struct strbuf dest = STRBUF_INIT;
 247         struct remote *remote;
 248         struct transport *transport;
 249
 250         if (option_shared)
 251                 add_to_alternates_file(src_repo);
 252         else {
 253                 strbuf_addf(&src, "%s/objects", src_repo);
 254                 strbuf_addf(&dest, "%s/objects", dest_repo);
 255                 copy_or_link_directory(&src, &dest);
 256                 strbuf_release(&src);
 257                 strbuf_release(&dest);
 258         }
 259
 260         remote = remote_get(src_repo);
 261         transport = transport_get(remote, src_repo);
 262         ret = transport_get_remote_refs(transport);
 263         transport_disconnect(transport);
 264         return ret;
 265 }
 266
 267 static const char *junk_work_tree;
 268 static const char *junk_git_dir;
 269 pid_t junk_pid;
 270
 271 static void remove_junk(void)
 272 {
 273         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 274         if (getpid() != junk_pid)
 275                 return;
 276         if (junk_git_dir) {
 277                 strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_git_dir);
 278                 remove_dir_recursively(&sb, 0);
 279                 strbuf_reset(&sb);
 280         }
 281         if (junk_work_tree) {
 282                 strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_work_tree);
 283                 remove_dir_recursively(&sb, 0);
 284                 strbuf_reset(&sb);
 285         }
 286 }
 287
 288 static void remove_junk_on_signal(int signo)
 289 {
 290         remove_junk();
 291         signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
 292         raise(signo);
 293 }
 294
 295 static const struct ref *locate_head(const struct ref *refs,
 296                                      const struct ref *mapped_refs,
 297                                      const struct ref **remote_head_p)
 298 {
 299         const struct ref *remote_head = NULL;
 300         const struct ref *remote_master = NULL;
 301         const struct ref *r;
 302         for (r = refs; r; r = r->next)
 303                 if (!strcmp(r->name, "HEAD"))
 304                         remote_head = r;
 305
 306         for (r = mapped_refs; r; r = r->next)
 307                 if (!strcmp(r->name, "refs/heads/master"))
 308                         remote_master = r;
 309
 310         if (remote_head_p)
 311                 *remote_head_p = remote_head;
 312
 313         /* If there's no HEAD value at all, never mind. */
 314         if (!remote_head)
 315                 return NULL;
 316
 317         /* If refs/heads/master could be right, it is. */
 318         if (remote_master && !hashcmp(remote_master->old_sha1,
 319                                       remote_head->old_sha1))
 320                 return remote_master;
 321
 322         /* Look for another ref that points there */
 323         for (r = mapped_refs; r; r = r->next)
 324                 if (r != remote_head &&
 325                     !hashcmp(r->old_sha1, remote_head->old_sha1))
 326                         return r;
 327
 328         /* Nothing is the same */
 329         return NULL;
 330 }
 331
 332 static struct ref *write_remote_refs(const struct ref *refs,
 333                 struct refspec *refspec, const char *reflog)
 334 {
 335         struct ref *local_refs = NULL;
 336         struct ref **tail = &local_refs;
 337         struct ref *r;
 338
 339         get_fetch_map(refs, refspec, &tail, 0);
 340         if (!option_mirror)
 341                 get_fetch_map(refs, tag_refspec, &tail, 0);
 342
 343         for (r = local_refs; r; r = r->next)
 344                 add_extra_ref(r->peer_ref->name, r->old_sha1, 0);
 345
 346         pack_refs(PACK_REFS_ALL);
 347         clear_extra_refs();
 348
 349         return local_refs;
 350 }
 351
 352 int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 353 {
 354         int use_local_hardlinks = 1;
 355         int use_separate_remote = 1;
 356         int is_bundle = 0;
 357         struct stat buf;
 358         const char *repo_name, *repo, *work_tree, *git_dir;
 359         char *path, *dir;
 360         const struct ref *refs, *head_points_at, *remote_head, *mapped_refs;
 361         struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT, value = STRBUF_INIT;
 362         struct strbuf branch_top = STRBUF_INIT, reflog_msg = STRBUF_INIT;
 363         struct transport *transport = NULL;
 364         char *src_ref_prefix = "refs/heads/";
 365
 366         struct refspec refspec;
 367
 368         junk_pid = getpid();
 369
 370         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, builtin_clone_options,
 371                              builtin_clone_usage, 0);
 372
 373         if (argc == 0)
 374                 die("You must specify a repository to clone.");
 375
 376         if (option_no_hardlinks)
 377                 use_local_hardlinks = 0;
 378
 379         if (option_mirror)
 380                 option_bare = 1;
 381
 382         if (option_bare) {
 383                 if (option_origin)
 384                         die("--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible.",
 385                             option_origin);
 386                 option_no_checkout = 1;
 387                 use_separate_remote = 0;
 388         }
 389
 390         if (!option_origin)
 391                 option_origin = "origin";
 392
 393         repo_name = argv[0];
 394
 395         path = get_repo_path(repo_name, &is_bundle);
 396         if (path)
 397                 repo = xstrdup(make_nonrelative_path(repo_name));
 398         else if (!strchr(repo_name, ':'))
 399                 repo = xstrdup(make_absolute_path(repo_name));
 400         else
 401                 repo = repo_name;
 402
 403         if (argc == 2)
 404                 dir = xstrdup(argv[1]);
 405         else
 406                 dir = guess_dir_name(repo_name, is_bundle, option_bare);
 407         strip_trailing_slashes(dir);
 408
 409         if (!stat(dir, &buf))
 410                 die("destination directory '%s' already exists.", dir);
 411
 412         strbuf_addf(&reflog_msg, "clone: from %s", repo);
 413
 414         if (option_bare)
 415                 work_tree = NULL;
 416         else {
 417                 work_tree = getenv("GIT_WORK_TREE");
 418                 if (work_tree && !stat(work_tree, &buf))
 419                         die("working tree '%s' already exists.", work_tree);
 420         }
 421
 422         if (option_bare || work_tree)
 423                 git_dir = xstrdup(dir);
 424         else {
 425                 work_tree = dir;
 426                 git_dir = xstrdup(mkpath("%s/.git", dir));
 427         }
 428
 429         if (!option_bare) {
 430                 junk_work_tree = work_tree;
 431                 if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(work_tree) < 0)
 432                         die("could not create leading directories of '%s': %s",
 433                                         work_tree, strerror(errno));
 434                 if (mkdir(work_tree, 0755))
 435                         die("could not create work tree dir '%s': %s.",
 436                                         work_tree, strerror(errno));
 437                 set_git_work_tree(work_tree);
 438         }
 439         junk_git_dir = git_dir;
 440         atexit(remove_junk);
 441         signal(SIGINT, remove_junk_on_signal);
 442
 443         setenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT, xstrdup(mkpath("%s/config", git_dir)), 1);
 444
 445         if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(git_dir) < 0)
 446                 die("could not create leading directories of '%s'", git_dir);
 447         set_git_dir(make_absolute_path(git_dir));
 448
 449         init_db(option_template, option_quiet ? INIT_DB_QUIET : 0);
 450
 451         /*
 452          * At this point, the config exists, so we do not need the
 453          * environment variable.  We actually need to unset it, too, to
 454          * re-enable parsing of the global configs.
 455          */
 456         unsetenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT);
 457
 458         if (option_reference)
 459                 setup_reference(git_dir);
 460
 461         git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 462
 463         if (option_bare) {
 464                 if (option_mirror)
 465                         src_ref_prefix = "refs/";
 466                 strbuf_addstr(&branch_top, src_ref_prefix);
 467
 468                 git_config_set("core.bare", "true");
 469         } else {
 470                 strbuf_addf(&branch_top, "refs/remotes/%s/", option_origin);
 471         }
 472
 473         if (option_mirror || !option_bare) {
 474                 /* Configure the remote */
 475                 if (option_mirror) {
 476                         strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.mirror", option_origin);
 477                         git_config_set(key.buf, "true");
 478                         strbuf_reset(&key);
 479                 }
 480
 481                 strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.url", option_origin);
 482                 git_config_set(key.buf, repo);
 483                         strbuf_reset(&key);
 484
 485                 strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.fetch", option_origin);
 486                 strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s*:%s*", src_ref_prefix, branch_top.buf);
 487                 git_config_set_multivar(key.buf, value.buf, "^$", 0);
 488                 strbuf_reset(&key);
 489                 strbuf_reset(&value);
 490         }
 491
 492         refspec.force = 0;
 493         refspec.pattern = 1;
 494         refspec.src = src_ref_prefix;
 495         refspec.dst = branch_top.buf;
 496
 497         if (path && !is_bundle)
 498                 refs = clone_local(path, git_dir);
 499         else {
 500                 struct remote *remote = remote_get(argv[0]);
 501                 transport = transport_get(remote, remote->url[0]);
 502
 503                 if (!transport->get_refs_list || !transport->fetch)
 504                         die("Don't know how to clone %s", transport->url);
 505
 506                 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_KEEP, "yes");
 507
 508                 if (option_depth)
 509                         transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEPTH,
 510                                              option_depth);
 511
 512                 if (option_quiet)
 513                         transport->verbose = -1;
 514                 else if (option_verbose)
 515                         transport->progress = 1;
 516
 517                 if (option_upload_pack)
 518                         transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_UPLOADPACK,
 519                                              option_upload_pack);
 520
 521                 refs = transport_get_remote_refs(transport);
 522                 transport_fetch_refs(transport, refs);
 523         }
 524
 525         clear_extra_refs();
 526
 527         mapped_refs = write_remote_refs(refs, &refspec, reflog_msg.buf);
 528
 529         head_points_at = locate_head(refs, mapped_refs, &remote_head);
 530
 531         if (head_points_at) {
 532                 /* Local default branch link */
 533                 create_symref("HEAD", head_points_at->name, NULL);
 534
 535                 if (!option_bare) {
 536                         struct strbuf head_ref = STRBUF_INIT;
 537                         const char *head = head_points_at->name;
 538
 539                         if (!prefixcmp(head, "refs/heads/"))
 540                                 head += 11;
 541
 542                         /* Set up the initial local branch */
 543
 544                         /* Local branch initial value */
 545                         update_ref(reflog_msg.buf, "HEAD",
 546                                    head_points_at->old_sha1,
 547                                    NULL, 0, DIE_ON_ERR);
 548
 549                         strbuf_addstr(&head_ref, branch_top.buf);
 550                         strbuf_addstr(&head_ref, "HEAD");
 551
 552                         /* Remote branch link */
 553                         create_symref(head_ref.buf,
 554                                       head_points_at->peer_ref->name,
 555                                       reflog_msg.buf);
 556
 557                         strbuf_addf(&key, "branch.%s.remote", head);
 558                         git_config_set(key.buf, option_origin);
 559                         strbuf_reset(&key);
 560                         strbuf_addf(&key, "branch.%s.merge", head);
 561                         git_config_set(key.buf, head_points_at->name);
 562                 }
 563         } else if (remote_head) {
 564                 /* Source had detached HEAD pointing somewhere. */
 565                 if (!option_bare)
 566                         update_ref(reflog_msg.buf, "HEAD",
 567                                    remote_head->old_sha1,
 568                                    NULL, REF_NODEREF, DIE_ON_ERR);
 569         } else {
 570                 /* Nothing to checkout out */
 571                 if (!option_no_checkout)
 572                         warning("remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, "
 573                                 "unable to checkout.\n");
 574                 option_no_checkout = 1;
 575         }
 576
 577         if (transport)
 578                 transport_unlock_pack(transport);
 579
 580         if (!option_no_checkout) {
 581                 struct lock_file *lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
 582                 struct unpack_trees_options opts;
 583                 struct tree *tree;
 584                 struct tree_desc t;
 585                 int fd;
 586
 587                 /* We need to be in the new work tree for the checkout */
 588                 setup_work_tree();
 589
 590                 fd = hold_locked_index(lock_file, 1);
 591
 592                 memset(&opts, 0, sizeof opts);
 593                 opts.update = 1;
 594                 opts.merge = 1;
 595                 opts.fn = oneway_merge;
 596                 opts.verbose_update = !option_quiet;
 597                 opts.src_index = &the_index;
 598                 opts.dst_index = &the_index;
 599
 600                 tree = parse_tree_indirect(remote_head->old_sha1);
 601                 parse_tree(tree);
 602                 init_tree_desc(&t, tree->buffer, tree->size);
 603                 unpack_trees(1, &t, &opts);
 604
 605                 if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
 606                     commit_locked_index(lock_file))
 607                         die("unable to write new index file");
 608         }
 609
 610         strbuf_release(&reflog_msg);
 611         strbuf_release(&branch_top);
 612         strbuf_release(&key);
 613         strbuf_release(&value);
 614         junk_pid = 0;
 615         return 0;
 616 }