6 git-tag - Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG
12 'git tag' [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>]
13 <name> [<commit> | <object>]
14 'git tag' -d <name>...
15 'git tag' [-n[<num>]] -l [--contains <commit>] [<pattern>]
16 'git tag' -v <name>...
21 Adds a 'tag' reference in `.git/refs/tags/`. The tag <name> must pass
22 linkgit:git-check-ref-format[1] which basicly means that control characters,
23 space, ~, ^, :, ?, *, [ and \ are prohibited.
25 Unless `-f` is given, the tag must not yet exist in
26 `.git/refs/tags/` directory.
28 If one of `-a`, `-s`, or `-u <key-id>` is passed, the command
29 creates a 'tag' object, and requires the tag message. Unless
30 `-m <msg>` or `-F <file>` is given, an editor is started for the user to type
33 If `-m <msg>` or `-F <file>` is given and `-a`, `-s`, and `-u <key-id>`
34 are absent, `-a` is implied.
36 Otherwise just the SHA1 object name of the commit object is
37 written (i.e. a lightweight tag).
39 A GnuPG signed tag object will be created when `-s` or `-u
40 <key-id>` is used. When `-u <key-id>` is not used, the
41 committer identity for the current user is used to find the
42 GnuPG key for signing.
47 Make an unsigned, annotated tag object
50 Make a GPG-signed tag, using the default e-mail address's key
53 Make a GPG-signed tag, using the given key
56 Replace an existing tag with the given name (instead of failing)
59 Delete existing tags with the given names.
62 Verify the gpg signature of the given tag names.
65 <num> specifies how many lines from the annotation, if any,
66 are printed when using -l.
67 The default is not to print any annotation lines.
68 If no number is given to `-n`, only the first line is printed.
69 If the tag is not annotated, the commit message is displayed instead.
72 List tags with names that match the given pattern (or all if no pattern is given).
73 Typing "git tag" without arguments, also lists all tags.
76 Only list tags which contain the specified commit.
79 Use the given tag message (instead of prompting).
80 If multiple `-m` options are given, their values are
81 concatenated as separate paragraphs.
82 Implies `-a` if none of `-a`, `-s`, or `-u <key-id>`
86 Take the tag message from the given file. Use '-' to
87 read the message from the standard input.
88 Implies `-a` if none of `-a`, `-s`, or `-u <key-id>`
93 By default, 'git-tag' in sign-with-default mode (-s) will use your
94 committer identity (of the form "Your Name <your@email.address>") to
95 find a key. If you want to use a different default key, you can specify
96 it in the repository configuration as follows:
98 -------------------------------------
100 signingkey = <gpg-key-id>
101 -------------------------------------
110 What should you do when you tag a wrong commit and you would
113 If you never pushed anything out, just re-tag it. Use "-f" to
114 replace the old one. And you're done.
116 But if you have pushed things out (or others could just read
117 your repository directly), then others will have already seen
118 the old tag. In that case you can do one of two things:
121 Just admit you screwed up, and use a different name. Others have
122 already seen one tag-name, and if you keep the same name, you
123 may be in the situation that two people both have "version X",
124 but they actually have 'different' "X"'s. So just call it "X.1"
128 You really want to call the new version "X" too, 'even though'
129 others have already seen the old one. So just use 'git-tag -f'
130 again, as if you hadn't already published the old one.
132 However, Git does *not* (and it should not) change tags behind
133 users back. So if somebody already got the old tag, doing a
134 'git-pull' on your tree shouldn't just make them overwrite the old
137 If somebody got a release tag from you, you cannot just change
138 the tag for them by updating your own one. This is a big
139 security issue, in that people MUST be able to trust their
140 tag-names. If you really want to do the insane thing, you need
141 to just fess up to it, and tell people that you messed up. You
142 can do that by making a very public announcement saying:
145 Ok, I messed up, and I pushed out an earlier version tagged as X. I
146 then fixed something, and retagged the *fixed* tree as X again.
148 If you got the wrong tag, and want the new one, please delete
149 the old one and fetch the new one by doing:
152 git fetch origin tag X
154 to get my updated tag.
156 You can test which tag you have by doing
160 which should return 0123456789abcdef.. if you have the new version.
162 Sorry for inconvenience.
165 Does this seem a bit complicated? It *should* be. There is no
166 way that it would be correct to just "fix" it behind peoples
167 backs. People need to know that their tags might have been
171 On Automatic following
172 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
174 If you are following somebody else's tree, you are most likely
175 using tracking branches (`refs/heads/origin` in traditional
176 layout, or `refs/remotes/origin/master` in the separate-remote
177 layout). You usually want the tags from the other end.
179 On the other hand, if you are fetching because you would want a
180 one-shot merge from somebody else, you typically do not want to
181 get tags from there. This happens more often for people near
182 the toplevel but not limited to them. Mere mortals when pulling
183 from each other do not necessarily want to automatically get
184 private anchor point tags from the other person.
186 You would notice "please pull" messages on the mailing list says
187 repo URL and branch name alone. This is designed to be easily
188 cut&pasted to a 'git-fetch' command line:
191 Linus, please pull from
193 git://git..../proj.git master
195 to get the following updates...
201 $ git pull git://git..../proj.git master
204 In such a case, you do not want to automatically follow other's
207 One important aspect of git is it is distributed, and being
208 distributed largely means there is no inherent "upstream" or
209 "downstream" in the system. On the face of it, the above
210 example might seem to indicate that the tag namespace is owned
211 by upper echelon of people and tags only flow downwards, but
212 that is not the case. It only shows that the usage pattern
213 determines who are interested in whose tags.
215 A one-shot pull is a sign that a commit history is now crossing
216 the boundary between one circle of people (e.g. "people who are
217 primarily interested in the networking part of the kernel") who may
218 have their own set of tags (e.g. "this is the third release
219 candidate from the networking group to be proposed for general
220 consumption with 2.6.21 release") to another circle of people
221 (e.g. "people who integrate various subsystem improvements").
222 The latter are usually not interested in the detailed tags used
223 internally in the former group (that is what "internal" means).
224 That is why it is desirable not to follow tags automatically in
227 It may well be that among networking people, they may want to
228 exchange the tags internal to their group, but in that workflow
229 they are most likely tracking with each other's progress by
230 having tracking branches. Again, the heuristic to automatically
231 follow such tags is a good thing.
237 If you have imported some changes from another VCS and would like
238 to add tags for major releases of your work, it is useful to be able
239 to specify the date to embed inside of the tag object. The data in
240 the tag object affects, for example, the ordering of tags in the
243 To set the date used in future tag objects, set the environment
244 variable GIT_COMMITTER_DATE to one or more of the date and time. The
245 date and time can be specified in a number of ways; the most common
246 is "YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM".
251 $ GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2006-10-02 10:31" git tag -s v1.0.1
257 Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>,
258 Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> and Chris Wright <chrisw@osdl.org>.
262 Documentation by David Greaves, Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
266 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite