6 git-branch - List, create, or delete branches
11 'git branch' [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [-r | -a]
12 [-v [--abbrev=<length> | --no-abbrev]]
13 [(--merged | --no-merged | --contains) [<commit>]]
14 'git branch' [--set-upstream | --track | --no-track] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]
15 'git branch' (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>
16 'git branch' (-d | -D) [-r] <branchname>...
17 'git branch' --edit-description [<branchname>]
22 With no arguments, existing branches are listed and the current branch will
23 be highlighted with an asterisk. Option `-r` causes the remote-tracking
24 branches to be listed, and option `-a` shows both.
26 With `--contains`, shows only the branches that contain the named commit
27 (in other words, the branches whose tip commits are descendants of the
28 named commit). With `--merged`, only branches merged into the named
29 commit (i.e. the branches whose tip commits are reachable from the named
30 commit) will be listed. With `--no-merged` only branches not merged into
31 the named commit will be listed. If the <commit> argument is missing it
32 defaults to 'HEAD' (i.e. the tip of the current branch).
34 The command's second form creates a new branch head named <branchname>
35 which points to the current 'HEAD', or <start-point> if given.
37 Note that this will create the new branch, but it will not switch the
38 working tree to it; use "git checkout <newbranch>" to switch to the
41 When a local branch is started off a remote-tracking branch, git sets up the
42 branch so that 'git pull' will appropriately merge from
43 the remote-tracking branch. This behavior may be changed via the global
44 `branch.autosetupmerge` configuration flag. That setting can be
45 overridden by using the `--track` and `--no-track` options, and
46 changed later using `git branch --set-upstream`.
48 With a '-m' or '-M' option, <oldbranch> will be renamed to <newbranch>.
49 If <oldbranch> had a corresponding reflog, it is renamed to match
50 <newbranch>, and a reflog entry is created to remember the branch
51 renaming. If <newbranch> exists, -M must be used to force the rename
54 With a `-d` or `-D` option, `<branchname>` will be deleted. You may
55 specify more than one branch for deletion. If the branch currently
56 has a reflog then the reflog will also be deleted.
58 Use -r together with -d to delete remote-tracking branches. Note, that it
59 only makes sense to delete remote-tracking branches if they no longer exist
60 in the remote repository or if 'git fetch' was configured not to fetch
61 them again. See also the 'prune' subcommand of linkgit:git-remote[1] for a
62 way to clean up all obsolete remote-tracking branches.
68 Delete a branch. The branch must be fully merged in its
69 upstream branch, or in `HEAD` if no upstream was set with
70 `--track` or `--set-upstream`.
73 Delete a branch irrespective of its merged status.
76 Create the branch's reflog. This activates recording of
77 all changes made to the branch ref, enabling use of date
78 based sha1 expressions such as "<branchname>@\{yesterday}".
79 Note that in non-bare repositories, reflogs are usually
80 enabled by default by the `core.logallrefupdates` config option.
84 Reset <branchname> to <startpoint> if <branchname> exists
85 already. Without `-f` 'git branch' refuses to change an existing branch.
88 Move/rename a branch and the corresponding reflog.
91 Move/rename a branch even if the new branch name already exists.
94 Color branches to highlight current, local, and
95 remote-tracking branches.
96 The value must be always (the default), never, or auto.
99 Turn off branch colors, even when the configuration file gives the
100 default to color output.
101 Same as `--color=never`.
104 List or delete (if used with -d) the remote-tracking branches.
107 List both remote-tracking branches and local branches.
111 Show sha1 and commit subject line for each head, along with
112 relationship to upstream branch (if any). If given twice, print
113 the name of the upstream branch, as well.
116 Alter the sha1's minimum display length in the output listing.
117 The default value is 7 and can be overridden by the `core.abbrev`
121 Display the full sha1s in the output listing rather than abbreviating them.
125 When creating a new branch, set up configuration to mark the
126 start-point branch as "upstream" from the new branch. This
127 configuration will tell git to show the relationship between the
128 two branches in `git status` and `git branch -v`. Furthermore,
129 it directs `git pull` without arguments to pull from the
130 upstream when the new branch is checked out.
132 This behavior is the default when the start point is a remote-tracking branch.
133 Set the branch.autosetupmerge configuration variable to `false` if you
134 want `git checkout` and `git branch` to always behave as if '--no-track'
135 were given. Set it to `always` if you want this behavior when the
136 start-point is either a local or remote-tracking branch.
139 Do not set up "upstream" configuration, even if the
140 branch.autosetupmerge configuration variable is true.
143 If specified branch does not exist yet or if '--force' has been
144 given, acts exactly like '--track'. Otherwise sets up configuration
145 like '--track' would when creating the branch, except that where
146 branch points to is not changed.
149 Open an editor and edit the text to explain what the branch is
150 for, to be used by various other commands (e.g. `request-pull`).
152 --contains <commit>::
153 Only list branches which contain the specified commit.
155 --merged [<commit>]::
156 Only list branches whose tips are reachable from the
157 specified commit (HEAD if not specified).
159 --no-merged [<commit>]::
160 Only list branches whose tips are not reachable from the
161 specified commit (HEAD if not specified).
164 The name of the branch to create or delete.
165 The new branch name must pass all checks defined by
166 linkgit:git-check-ref-format[1]. Some of these checks
167 may restrict the characters allowed in a branch name.
170 The new branch head will point to this commit. It may be
171 given as a branch name, a commit-id, or a tag. If this
172 option is omitted, the current HEAD will be used instead.
175 The name of an existing branch to rename.
178 The new name for an existing branch. The same restrictions as for
185 Start development from a known tag::
188 $ git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/.../linux-2.6 my2.6
190 $ git branch my2.6.14 v2.6.14 <1>
191 $ git checkout my2.6.14
194 <1> This step and the next one could be combined into a single step with
195 "checkout -b my2.6.14 v2.6.14".
197 Delete an unneeded branch::
200 $ git clone git://git.kernel.org/.../git.git my.git
202 $ git branch -d -r origin/todo origin/html origin/man <1>
203 $ git branch -D test <2>
206 <1> Delete the remote-tracking branches "todo", "html" and "man". The next
207 'fetch' or 'pull' will create them again unless you configure them not to.
208 See linkgit:git-fetch[1].
209 <2> Delete the "test" branch even if the "master" branch (or whichever branch
210 is currently checked out) does not have all commits from the test branch.
216 If you are creating a branch that you want to checkout immediately, it is
217 easier to use the git checkout command with its `-b` option to create
218 a branch and check it out with a single command.
220 The options `--contains`, `--merged` and `--no-merged` serve three related
221 but different purposes:
223 - `--contains <commit>` is used to find all branches which will need
224 special attention if <commit> were to be rebased or amended, since those
225 branches contain the specified <commit>.
227 - `--merged` is used to find all branches which can be safely deleted,
228 since those branches are fully contained by HEAD.
230 - `--no-merged` is used to find branches which are candidates for merging
231 into HEAD, since those branches are not fully contained by HEAD.
235 linkgit:git-check-ref-format[1],
236 linkgit:git-fetch[1],
237 linkgit:git-remote[1],
238 link:user-manual.html#what-is-a-branch[``Understanding history: What is
239 a branch?''] in the Git User's Manual.
243 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite