6 git-clone - Clones a repository
12 'git-clone' [--template=<template_directory>] [-l [-s]] [-q] [-n] [--bare]
13 [-o <name>] [-u <upload-pack>] [--reference <repository>]
14 [--use-separate-remote | --no-separate-remote] <repository>
20 Clones a repository into a newly created directory, creates
21 remote-tracking branches for each branch in the cloned repository
22 (visible using `git branch -r`), and creates and checks out a master
23 branch equal to the cloned repository's master branch.
25 After the clone, a plain `git fetch` without arguments will update
26 all the remote-tracking branches, and a `git pull` without
27 arguments will in addition merge the remote master branch into the
30 This default configuration is achieved by creating references to
31 the remote branch heads under `$GIT_DIR/refs/remotes/origin` and
32 by initializing `remote.origin.url` and `remote.origin.fetch`
33 configuration variables.
39 When the repository to clone from is on a local machine,
40 this flag bypasses normal "git aware" transport
41 mechanism and clones the repository by making a copy of
42 HEAD and everything under objects and refs directories.
43 The files under .git/objects/ directory are hardlinked
44 to save space when possible.
48 When the repository to clone is on the local machine,
49 instead of using hard links, automatically setup
50 .git/objects/info/alternates to share the objects
51 with the source repository. The resulting repository
52 starts out without any object of its own.
54 --reference <repository>::
55 If the reference repository is on the local machine
56 automatically setup .git/objects/info/alternates to
57 obtain objects from the reference repository. Using
58 an already existing repository as an alternate will
59 require less objects to be copied from the repository
60 being cloned, reducing network and local storage costs.
64 Operate quietly. This flag is passed to "rsync" and
65 "git-fetch-pack" commands when given.
68 No checkout of HEAD is performed after the clone is complete.
71 Make a 'bare' GIT repository. That is, instead of
72 creating `<directory>` and placing the administrative
73 files in `<directory>/.git`, make the `<directory>`
74 itself the `$GIT_DIR`. This obviously implies the `-n`
75 because there is nowhere to check out the working tree.
76 Also the branch heads at the remote are copied directly
77 to corresponding local branch heads, without mapping
78 them to `refs/remotes/origin/`. When this option is
79 used, neither the `origin` branch nor the default
80 `remotes/origin` file is created.
84 Instead of using the branch name 'origin' to keep track
85 of the upstream repository, use <name> instead. Note
86 that the shorthand name stored in `remotes/origin` is
87 not affected, but the local branch name to pull the
88 remote `master` branch into is.
90 --upload-pack <upload-pack>::
92 When given, and the repository to clone from is handled
93 by 'git-fetch-pack', '--exec=<upload-pack>' is passed to
94 the command to specify non-default path for the command
97 --template=<template_directory>::
98 Specify the directory from which templates will be used;
99 if unset the templates are taken from the installation
100 defined default, typically `/usr/share/git-core/templates`.
102 --use-separate-remote::
103 Save remotes heads under `$GIT_DIR/remotes/origin/` instead
104 of `$GIT_DIR/refs/heads/`. Only the local master branch is
105 saved in the latter. This is the default.
107 --no-separate-remote::
108 Save remotes heads in the same namespace as the local
109 heads, `$GIT_DIR/refs/heads/'. In regular repositories,
110 this is a legacy setup git-clone created by default in
111 older Git versions, and will be removed before the next
115 The (possibly remote) repository to clone from. It can
116 be any URL git-fetch supports.
119 The name of a new directory to clone into. The "humanish"
120 part of the source repository is used if no directory is
121 explicitly given ("repo" for "/path/to/repo.git" and "foo"
122 for "host.xz:foo/.git"). Cloning into an existing directory
128 Clone from upstream::
131 $ git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/.../linux-2.6 my2.6
137 Make a local clone that borrows from the current directory, without checking things out::
140 $ git clone -l -s -n . ../copy
146 Clone from upstream while borrowing from an existing local directory::
149 $ git clone --reference my2.6 \
150 git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/.../linux-2.7 \
156 Create a bare repository to publish your changes to the public::
159 $ git clone --bare -l /home/proj/.git /pub/scm/proj.git
163 Create a repository on the kernel.org machine that borrows from Linus::
166 $ git clone --bare -l -s /pub/scm/.../torvalds/linux-2.6.git \
167 /pub/scm/.../me/subsys-2.6.git
173 Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
178 Documentation by Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
183 Part of the gitlink:git[7] suite