Merge branch 'maint'
[git/jrn.git] / builtin-update-index.c
blob8f9899178b1755ee0acd4a34ee185a4f54fb4219
1 /*
2 * GIT - The information manager from hell
4 * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
5 */
6 #include "cache.h"
7 #include "strbuf.h"
8 #include "quote.h"
9 #include "cache-tree.h"
10 #include "tree-walk.h"
11 #include "builtin.h"
12 #include "refs.h"
15 * Default to not allowing changes to the list of files. The
16 * tool doesn't actually care, but this makes it harder to add
17 * files to the revision control by mistake by doing something
18 * like "git-update-index *" and suddenly having all the object
19 * files be revision controlled.
21 static int allow_add;
22 static int allow_remove;
23 static int allow_replace;
24 static int info_only;
25 static int force_remove;
26 static int verbose;
27 static int mark_valid_only;
28 #define MARK_VALID 1
29 #define UNMARK_VALID 2
31 static void report(const char *fmt, ...)
33 va_list vp;
35 if (!verbose)
36 return;
38 va_start(vp, fmt);
39 vprintf(fmt, vp);
40 putchar('\n');
41 va_end(vp);
44 static int mark_valid(const char *path)
46 int namelen = strlen(path);
47 int pos = cache_name_pos(path, namelen);
48 if (0 <= pos) {
49 switch (mark_valid_only) {
50 case MARK_VALID:
51 active_cache[pos]->ce_flags |= htons(CE_VALID);
52 break;
53 case UNMARK_VALID:
54 active_cache[pos]->ce_flags &= ~htons(CE_VALID);
55 break;
57 cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path);
58 active_cache_changed = 1;
59 return 0;
61 return -1;
64 static int remove_one_path(const char *path)
66 if (!allow_remove)
67 return error("%s: does not exist and --remove not passed", path);
68 if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
69 return error("%s: cannot remove from the index", path);
70 return 0;
74 * Handle a path that couldn't be lstat'ed. It's either:
75 * - missing file (ENOENT or ENOTDIR). That's ok if we're
76 * supposed to be removing it and the removal actually
77 * succeeds.
78 * - permission error. That's never ok.
80 static int process_lstat_error(const char *path, int err)
82 if (err == ENOENT || err == ENOTDIR)
83 return remove_one_path(path);
84 return error("lstat(\"%s\"): %s", path, strerror(errno));
87 static int add_one_path(struct cache_entry *old, const char *path, int len, struct stat *st)
89 int option, size = cache_entry_size(len);
90 struct cache_entry *ce = xcalloc(1, size);
92 memcpy(ce->name, path, len);
93 ce->ce_flags = htons(len);
94 fill_stat_cache_info(ce, st);
95 ce->ce_mode = ce_mode_from_stat(old, st->st_mode);
97 if (index_path(ce->sha1, path, st, !info_only))
98 return -1;
99 option = allow_add ? ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD : 0;
100 option |= allow_replace ? ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE : 0;
101 if (add_cache_entry(ce, option))
102 return error("%s: cannot add to the index - missing --add option?", path);
103 return 0;
107 * Handle a path that was a directory. Four cases:
109 * - it's already a gitlink in the index, and we keep it that
110 * way, and update it if we can (if we cannot find the HEAD,
111 * we're going to keep it unchanged in the index!)
113 * - it's a *file* in the index, in which case it should be
114 * removed as a file if removal is allowed, since it doesn't
115 * exist as such any more. If removal isn't allowed, it's
116 * an error.
118 * (NOTE! This is old and arguably fairly strange behaviour.
119 * We might want to make this an error unconditionally, and
120 * use "--force-remove" if you actually want to force removal).
122 * - it used to exist as a subdirectory (ie multiple files with
123 * this particular prefix) in the index, in which case it's wrong
124 * to try to update it as a directory.
126 * - it doesn't exist at all in the index, but it is a valid
127 * git directory, and it should be *added* as a gitlink.
129 static int process_directory(const char *path, int len, struct stat *st)
131 unsigned char sha1[20];
132 int pos = cache_name_pos(path, len);
134 /* Exact match: file or existing gitlink */
135 if (pos >= 0) {
136 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
137 if (S_ISDIRLNK(ntohl(ce->ce_mode))) {
139 /* Do nothing to the index if there is no HEAD! */
140 if (resolve_gitlink_ref(path, "HEAD", sha1) < 0)
141 return 0;
143 return add_one_path(ce, path, len, st);
145 /* Should this be an unconditional error? */
146 return remove_one_path(path);
149 /* Inexact match: is there perhaps a subdirectory match? */
150 pos = -pos-1;
151 while (pos < active_nr) {
152 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos++];
154 if (strncmp(ce->name, path, len))
155 break;
156 if (ce->name[len] > '/')
157 break;
158 if (ce->name[len] < '/')
159 continue;
161 /* Subdirectory match - error out */
162 return error("%s: is a directory - add individual files instead", path);
165 /* No match - should we add it as a gitlink? */
166 if (!resolve_gitlink_ref(path, "HEAD", sha1))
167 return add_one_path(NULL, path, len, st);
169 /* Error out. */
170 return error("%s: is a directory - add files inside instead", path);
174 * Process a regular file
176 static int process_file(const char *path, int len, struct stat *st)
178 int pos = cache_name_pos(path, len);
179 struct cache_entry *ce = pos < 0 ? NULL : active_cache[pos];
181 if (ce && S_ISDIRLNK(ntohl(ce->ce_mode)))
182 return error("%s is already a gitlink, not replacing", path);
184 return add_one_path(ce, path, len, st);
187 static int process_path(const char *path)
189 int len;
190 struct stat st;
192 /* We probably want to do this in remove_file_from_cache() and
193 * add_cache_entry() instead...
195 cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path);
198 * First things first: get the stat information, to decide
199 * what to do about the pathname!
201 if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
202 return process_lstat_error(path, errno);
204 len = strlen(path);
205 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
206 return process_directory(path, len, &st);
208 return process_file(path, len, &st);
211 static int add_cacheinfo(unsigned int mode, const unsigned char *sha1,
212 const char *path, int stage)
214 int size, len, option;
215 struct cache_entry *ce;
217 if (!verify_path(path))
218 return -1;
220 len = strlen(path);
221 size = cache_entry_size(len);
222 ce = xcalloc(1, size);
224 hashcpy(ce->sha1, sha1);
225 memcpy(ce->name, path, len);
226 ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(len, stage);
227 ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
228 if (assume_unchanged)
229 ce->ce_flags |= htons(CE_VALID);
230 option = allow_add ? ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD : 0;
231 option |= allow_replace ? ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE : 0;
232 if (add_cache_entry(ce, option))
233 return error("%s: cannot add to the index - missing --add option?",
234 path);
235 report("add '%s'", path);
236 cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path);
237 return 0;
240 static void chmod_path(int flip, const char *path)
242 int pos;
243 struct cache_entry *ce;
244 unsigned int mode;
246 pos = cache_name_pos(path, strlen(path));
247 if (pos < 0)
248 goto fail;
249 ce = active_cache[pos];
250 mode = ntohl(ce->ce_mode);
251 if (!S_ISREG(mode))
252 goto fail;
253 switch (flip) {
254 case '+':
255 ce->ce_mode |= htonl(0111); break;
256 case '-':
257 ce->ce_mode &= htonl(~0111); break;
258 default:
259 goto fail;
261 cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path);
262 active_cache_changed = 1;
263 report("chmod %cx '%s'", flip, path);
264 return;
265 fail:
266 die("git-update-index: cannot chmod %cx '%s'", flip, path);
269 static void update_one(const char *path, const char *prefix, int prefix_length)
271 const char *p = prefix_path(prefix, prefix_length, path);
272 if (!verify_path(p)) {
273 fprintf(stderr, "Ignoring path %s\n", path);
274 goto free_return;
276 if (mark_valid_only) {
277 if (mark_valid(p))
278 die("Unable to mark file %s", path);
279 goto free_return;
281 cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path);
283 if (force_remove) {
284 if (remove_file_from_cache(p))
285 die("git-update-index: unable to remove %s", path);
286 report("remove '%s'", path);
287 goto free_return;
289 if (process_path(p))
290 die("Unable to process path %s", path);
291 report("add '%s'", path);
292 free_return:
293 if (p < path || p > path + strlen(path))
294 free((char*)p);
297 static void read_index_info(int line_termination)
299 struct strbuf buf;
300 strbuf_init(&buf);
301 while (1) {
302 char *ptr, *tab;
303 char *path_name;
304 unsigned char sha1[20];
305 unsigned int mode;
306 unsigned long ul;
307 int stage;
309 /* This reads lines formatted in one of three formats:
311 * (1) mode SP sha1 TAB path
312 * The first format is what "git-apply --index-info"
313 * reports, and used to reconstruct a partial tree
314 * that is used for phony merge base tree when falling
315 * back on 3-way merge.
317 * (2) mode SP type SP sha1 TAB path
318 * The second format is to stuff git-ls-tree output
319 * into the index file.
321 * (3) mode SP sha1 SP stage TAB path
322 * This format is to put higher order stages into the
323 * index file and matches git-ls-files --stage output.
325 read_line(&buf, stdin, line_termination);
326 if (buf.eof)
327 break;
329 errno = 0;
330 ul = strtoul(buf.buf, &ptr, 8);
331 if (ptr == buf.buf || *ptr != ' '
332 || errno || (unsigned int) ul != ul)
333 goto bad_line;
334 mode = ul;
336 tab = strchr(ptr, '\t');
337 if (!tab || tab - ptr < 41)
338 goto bad_line;
340 if (tab[-2] == ' ' && '0' <= tab[-1] && tab[-1] <= '3') {
341 stage = tab[-1] - '0';
342 ptr = tab + 1; /* point at the head of path */
343 tab = tab - 2; /* point at tail of sha1 */
345 else {
346 stage = 0;
347 ptr = tab + 1; /* point at the head of path */
350 if (get_sha1_hex(tab - 40, sha1) || tab[-41] != ' ')
351 goto bad_line;
353 if (line_termination && ptr[0] == '"')
354 path_name = unquote_c_style(ptr, NULL);
355 else
356 path_name = ptr;
358 if (!verify_path(path_name)) {
359 fprintf(stderr, "Ignoring path %s\n", path_name);
360 if (path_name != ptr)
361 free(path_name);
362 continue;
364 cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path_name);
366 if (!mode) {
367 /* mode == 0 means there is no such path -- remove */
368 if (remove_file_from_cache(path_name))
369 die("git-update-index: unable to remove %s",
370 ptr);
372 else {
373 /* mode ' ' sha1 '\t' name
374 * ptr[-1] points at tab,
375 * ptr[-41] is at the beginning of sha1
377 ptr[-42] = ptr[-1] = 0;
378 if (add_cacheinfo(mode, sha1, path_name, stage))
379 die("git-update-index: unable to update %s",
380 path_name);
382 if (path_name != ptr)
383 free(path_name);
384 continue;
386 bad_line:
387 die("malformed index info %s", buf.buf);
391 static const char update_index_usage[] =
392 "git-update-index [-q] [--add] [--replace] [--remove] [--unmerged] [--refresh] [--really-refresh] [--cacheinfo] [--chmod=(+|-)x] [--assume-unchanged] [--info-only] [--force-remove] [--stdin] [--index-info] [--unresolve] [--again | -g] [--ignore-missing] [-z] [--verbose] [--] <file>...";
394 static unsigned char head_sha1[20];
395 static unsigned char merge_head_sha1[20];
397 static struct cache_entry *read_one_ent(const char *which,
398 unsigned char *ent, const char *path,
399 int namelen, int stage)
401 unsigned mode;
402 unsigned char sha1[20];
403 int size;
404 struct cache_entry *ce;
406 if (get_tree_entry(ent, path, sha1, &mode)) {
407 if (which)
408 error("%s: not in %s branch.", path, which);
409 return NULL;
411 if (mode == S_IFDIR) {
412 if (which)
413 error("%s: not a blob in %s branch.", path, which);
414 return NULL;
416 size = cache_entry_size(namelen);
417 ce = xcalloc(1, size);
419 hashcpy(ce->sha1, sha1);
420 memcpy(ce->name, path, namelen);
421 ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(namelen, stage);
422 ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
423 return ce;
426 static int unresolve_one(const char *path)
428 int namelen = strlen(path);
429 int pos;
430 int ret = 0;
431 struct cache_entry *ce_2 = NULL, *ce_3 = NULL;
433 /* See if there is such entry in the index. */
434 pos = cache_name_pos(path, namelen);
435 if (pos < 0) {
436 /* If there isn't, either it is unmerged, or
437 * resolved as "removed" by mistake. We do not
438 * want to do anything in the former case.
440 pos = -pos-1;
441 if (pos < active_nr) {
442 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
443 if (ce_namelen(ce) == namelen &&
444 !memcmp(ce->name, path, namelen)) {
445 fprintf(stderr,
446 "%s: skipping still unmerged path.\n",
447 path);
448 goto free_return;
453 /* Grab blobs from given path from HEAD and MERGE_HEAD,
454 * stuff HEAD version in stage #2,
455 * stuff MERGE_HEAD version in stage #3.
457 ce_2 = read_one_ent("our", head_sha1, path, namelen, 2);
458 ce_3 = read_one_ent("their", merge_head_sha1, path, namelen, 3);
460 if (!ce_2 || !ce_3) {
461 ret = -1;
462 goto free_return;
464 if (!hashcmp(ce_2->sha1, ce_3->sha1) &&
465 ce_2->ce_mode == ce_3->ce_mode) {
466 fprintf(stderr, "%s: identical in both, skipping.\n",
467 path);
468 goto free_return;
471 cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path);
472 remove_file_from_cache(path);
473 if (add_cache_entry(ce_2, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD)) {
474 error("%s: cannot add our version to the index.", path);
475 ret = -1;
476 goto free_return;
478 if (!add_cache_entry(ce_3, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD))
479 return 0;
480 error("%s: cannot add their version to the index.", path);
481 ret = -1;
482 free_return:
483 free(ce_2);
484 free(ce_3);
485 return ret;
488 static void read_head_pointers(void)
490 if (read_ref("HEAD", head_sha1))
491 die("No HEAD -- no initial commit yet?\n");
492 if (read_ref("MERGE_HEAD", merge_head_sha1)) {
493 fprintf(stderr, "Not in the middle of a merge.\n");
494 exit(0);
498 static int do_unresolve(int ac, const char **av,
499 const char *prefix, int prefix_length)
501 int i;
502 int err = 0;
504 /* Read HEAD and MERGE_HEAD; if MERGE_HEAD does not exist, we
505 * are not doing a merge, so exit with success status.
507 read_head_pointers();
509 for (i = 1; i < ac; i++) {
510 const char *arg = av[i];
511 const char *p = prefix_path(prefix, prefix_length, arg);
512 err |= unresolve_one(p);
513 if (p < arg || p > arg + strlen(arg))
514 free((char*)p);
516 return err;
519 static int do_reupdate(int ac, const char **av,
520 const char *prefix, int prefix_length)
522 /* Read HEAD and run update-index on paths that are
523 * merged and already different between index and HEAD.
525 int pos;
526 int has_head = 1;
527 const char **pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, av + 1);
529 if (read_ref("HEAD", head_sha1))
530 /* If there is no HEAD, that means it is an initial
531 * commit. Update everything in the index.
533 has_head = 0;
534 redo:
535 for (pos = 0; pos < active_nr; pos++) {
536 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
537 struct cache_entry *old = NULL;
538 int save_nr;
540 if (ce_stage(ce) || !ce_path_match(ce, pathspec))
541 continue;
542 if (has_head)
543 old = read_one_ent(NULL, head_sha1,
544 ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), 0);
545 if (old && ce->ce_mode == old->ce_mode &&
546 !hashcmp(ce->sha1, old->sha1)) {
547 free(old);
548 continue; /* unchanged */
550 /* Be careful. The working tree may not have the
551 * path anymore, in which case, under 'allow_remove',
552 * or worse yet 'allow_replace', active_nr may decrease.
554 save_nr = active_nr;
555 update_one(ce->name + prefix_length, prefix, prefix_length);
556 if (save_nr != active_nr)
557 goto redo;
559 return 0;
562 int cmd_update_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
564 int i, newfd, entries, has_errors = 0, line_termination = '\n';
565 int allow_options = 1;
566 int read_from_stdin = 0;
567 int prefix_length = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
568 char set_executable_bit = 0;
569 unsigned int refresh_flags = 0;
570 int lock_error = 0;
571 struct lock_file *lock_file;
573 git_config(git_default_config);
575 /* We can't free this memory, it becomes part of a linked list parsed atexit() */
576 lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
578 newfd = hold_locked_index(lock_file, 0);
579 if (newfd < 0)
580 lock_error = errno;
582 entries = read_cache();
583 if (entries < 0)
584 die("cache corrupted");
586 for (i = 1 ; i < argc; i++) {
587 const char *path = argv[i];
588 const char *p;
590 if (allow_options && *path == '-') {
591 if (!strcmp(path, "--")) {
592 allow_options = 0;
593 continue;
595 if (!strcmp(path, "-q")) {
596 refresh_flags |= REFRESH_QUIET;
597 continue;
599 if (!strcmp(path, "--add")) {
600 allow_add = 1;
601 continue;
603 if (!strcmp(path, "--replace")) {
604 allow_replace = 1;
605 continue;
607 if (!strcmp(path, "--remove")) {
608 allow_remove = 1;
609 continue;
611 if (!strcmp(path, "--unmerged")) {
612 refresh_flags |= REFRESH_UNMERGED;
613 continue;
615 if (!strcmp(path, "--refresh")) {
616 has_errors |= refresh_cache(refresh_flags);
617 continue;
619 if (!strcmp(path, "--really-refresh")) {
620 has_errors |= refresh_cache(REFRESH_REALLY | refresh_flags);
621 continue;
623 if (!strcmp(path, "--cacheinfo")) {
624 unsigned char sha1[20];
625 unsigned int mode;
627 if (i+3 >= argc)
628 die("git-update-index: --cacheinfo <mode> <sha1> <path>");
630 if (strtoul_ui(argv[i+1], 8, &mode) ||
631 get_sha1_hex(argv[i+2], sha1) ||
632 add_cacheinfo(mode, sha1, argv[i+3], 0))
633 die("git-update-index: --cacheinfo"
634 " cannot add %s", argv[i+3]);
635 i += 3;
636 continue;
638 if (!strcmp(path, "--chmod=-x") ||
639 !strcmp(path, "--chmod=+x")) {
640 if (argc <= i+1)
641 die("git-update-index: %s <path>", path);
642 set_executable_bit = path[8];
643 continue;
645 if (!strcmp(path, "--assume-unchanged")) {
646 mark_valid_only = MARK_VALID;
647 continue;
649 if (!strcmp(path, "--no-assume-unchanged")) {
650 mark_valid_only = UNMARK_VALID;
651 continue;
653 if (!strcmp(path, "--info-only")) {
654 info_only = 1;
655 continue;
657 if (!strcmp(path, "--force-remove")) {
658 force_remove = 1;
659 continue;
661 if (!strcmp(path, "-z")) {
662 line_termination = 0;
663 continue;
665 if (!strcmp(path, "--stdin")) {
666 if (i != argc - 1)
667 die("--stdin must be at the end");
668 read_from_stdin = 1;
669 break;
671 if (!strcmp(path, "--index-info")) {
672 if (i != argc - 1)
673 die("--index-info must be at the end");
674 allow_add = allow_replace = allow_remove = 1;
675 read_index_info(line_termination);
676 break;
678 if (!strcmp(path, "--unresolve")) {
679 has_errors = do_unresolve(argc - i, argv + i,
680 prefix, prefix_length);
681 if (has_errors)
682 active_cache_changed = 0;
683 goto finish;
685 if (!strcmp(path, "--again") || !strcmp(path, "-g")) {
686 has_errors = do_reupdate(argc - i, argv + i,
687 prefix, prefix_length);
688 if (has_errors)
689 active_cache_changed = 0;
690 goto finish;
692 if (!strcmp(path, "--ignore-missing")) {
693 refresh_flags |= REFRESH_IGNORE_MISSING;
694 continue;
696 if (!strcmp(path, "--verbose")) {
697 verbose = 1;
698 continue;
700 if (!strcmp(path, "-h") || !strcmp(path, "--help"))
701 usage(update_index_usage);
702 die("unknown option %s", path);
704 p = prefix_path(prefix, prefix_length, path);
705 update_one(p, NULL, 0);
706 if (set_executable_bit)
707 chmod_path(set_executable_bit, p);
708 if (p < path || p > path + strlen(path))
709 free((char*)p);
711 if (read_from_stdin) {
712 struct strbuf buf;
713 strbuf_init(&buf);
714 while (1) {
715 char *path_name;
716 const char *p;
717 read_line(&buf, stdin, line_termination);
718 if (buf.eof)
719 break;
720 if (line_termination && buf.buf[0] == '"')
721 path_name = unquote_c_style(buf.buf, NULL);
722 else
723 path_name = buf.buf;
724 p = prefix_path(prefix, prefix_length, path_name);
725 update_one(p, NULL, 0);
726 if (set_executable_bit)
727 chmod_path(set_executable_bit, p);
728 if (p < path_name || p > path_name + strlen(path_name))
729 free((char*) p);
730 if (path_name != buf.buf)
731 free(path_name);
735 finish:
736 if (active_cache_changed) {
737 if (newfd < 0) {
738 if (refresh_flags & REFRESH_QUIET)
739 exit(128);
740 die("unable to create '%s.lock': %s",
741 get_index_file(), strerror(lock_error));
743 if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
744 close(newfd) || commit_locked_index(lock_file))
745 die("Unable to write new index file");
748 rollback_lock_file(lock_file);
750 return has_errors ? 1 : 0;