git-cvsexportcommit.perl

   1 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
   2
   3 use strict;
   4 use Getopt::Std;
   5 use File::Temp qw(tempdir);
   6 use Data::Dumper;
   7 use File::Basename qw(basename dirname);
   8 use File::Spec;
   9
  10 our ($opt_h, $opt_P, $opt_p, $opt_v, $opt_c, $opt_f, $opt_a, $opt_m, $opt_d, $opt_u, $opt_w);
  11
  12 getopts('uhPpvcfam:d:w:');
  13
  14 $opt_h && usage();
  15
  16 die "Need at least one commit identifier!" unless @ARGV;
  17
  18 if ($opt_w) {
  19         # Remember where GIT_DIR is before changing to CVS checkout
  20         unless ($ENV{GIT_DIR}) {
  21                 # No GIT_DIR set. Figure it out for ourselves
  22                 my $gd =`git-rev-parse --git-dir`;
  23                 chomp($gd);
  24                 $ENV{GIT_DIR} = $gd;
  25         }
  26         # Make sure GIT_DIR is absolute
  27         $ENV{GIT_DIR} = File::Spec->rel2abs($ENV{GIT_DIR});
  28
  29         if (! -d $opt_w."/CVS" ) {
  30                 die "$opt_w is not a CVS checkout";
  31         }
  32         chdir $opt_w or die "Cannot change to CVS checkout at $opt_w";
  33 }
  34 unless ($ENV{GIT_DIR} && -r $ENV{GIT_DIR}){
  35     die "GIT_DIR is not defined or is unreadable";
  36 }
  37
  38
  39 my @cvs;
  40 if ($opt_d) {
  41         @cvs = ('cvs', '-d', $opt_d);
  42 } else {
  43         @cvs = ('cvs');
  44 }
  45
  46 # resolve target commit
  47 my $commit;
  48 $commit = pop @ARGV;
  49 $commit = safe_pipe_capture('git-rev-parse', '--verify', "$commit^0");
  50 chomp $commit;
  51 if ($?) {
  52     die "The commit reference $commit did not resolve!";
  53 }
  54
  55 # resolve what parent we want
  56 my $parent;
  57 if (@ARGV) {
  58     $parent = pop @ARGV;
  59     $parent =  safe_pipe_capture('git-rev-parse', '--verify', "$parent^0");
  60     chomp $parent;
  61     if ($?) {
  62         die "The parent reference did not resolve!";
  63     }
  64 }
  65
  66 # find parents from the commit itself
  67 my @commit  = safe_pipe_capture('git-cat-file', 'commit', $commit);
  68 my @parents;
  69 my $committer;
  70 my $author;
  71 my $stage = 'headers'; # headers, msg
  72 my $title;
  73 my $msg = '';
  74
  75 foreach my $line (@commit) {
  76     chomp $line;
  77     if ($stage eq 'headers' && $line eq '') {
  78         $stage = 'msg';
  79         next;
  80     }
  81
  82     if ($stage eq 'headers') {
  83         if ($line =~ m/^parent (\w{40})$/) { # found a parent
  84             push @parents, $1;
  85         } elsif ($line =~ m/^author (.+) \d+ [-+]\d+$/) {
  86             $author = $1;
  87         } elsif ($line =~ m/^committer (.+) \d+ [-+]\d+$/) {
  88             $committer = $1;
  89         }
  90     } else {
  91         $msg .= $line . "\n";
  92         unless ($title) {
  93             $title = $line;
  94         }
  95     }
  96 }
  97
  98 my $noparent = "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000";
  99 if ($parent) {
 100     my $found;
 101     # double check that it's a valid parent
 102     foreach my $p (@parents) {
 103         if ($p eq $parent) {
 104             $found = 1;
 105             last;
 106         }; # found it
 107     }
 108     die "Did not find $parent in the parents for this commit!" if !$found and !$opt_P;
 109 } else { # we don't have a parent from the cmdline...
 110     if (@parents == 1) { # it's safe to get it from the commit
 111         $parent = $parents[0];
 112     } elsif (@parents == 0) { # there is no parent
 113         $parent = $noparent;
 114     } else { # cannot choose automatically from multiple parents
 115         die "This commit has more than one parent -- please name the parent you want to use explicitly";
 116     }
 117 }
 118
 119 $opt_v && print "Applying to CVS commit $commit from parent $parent\n";
 120
 121 # grab the commit message
 122 open(MSG, ">.msg") or die "Cannot open .msg for writing";
 123 if ($opt_m) {
 124     print MSG $opt_m;
 125 }
 126 print MSG $msg;
 127 if ($opt_a) {
 128     print MSG "\n\nAuthor: $author\n";
 129     if ($author ne $committer) {
 130         print MSG "Committer: $committer\n";
 131     }
 132 }
 133 close MSG;
 134
 135 if ($parent eq $noparent) {
 136     `git-diff-tree --binary -p --root $commit >.cvsexportcommit.diff`;# || die "Cannot diff";
 137 } else {
 138     `git-diff-tree --binary -p $parent $commit >.cvsexportcommit.diff`;# || die "Cannot diff";
 139 }
 140
 141 ## apply non-binary changes
 142
 143 # In pedantic mode require all lines of context to match.  In normal
 144 # mode, be compatible with diff/patch: assume 3 lines of context and
 145 # require at least one line match, i.e. ignore at most 2 lines of
 146 # context, like diff/patch do by default.
 147 my $context = $opt_p ? '' : '-C1';
 148
 149 print "Checking if patch will apply\n";
 150
 151 my @stat;
 152 open APPLY, "GIT_DIR= git-apply $context --summary --numstat<.cvsexportcommit.diff|" || die "cannot patch";
 153 @stat=<APPLY>;
 154 close APPLY || die "Cannot patch";
 155 my (@bfiles,@files,@afiles,@dfiles);
 156 chomp @stat;
 157 foreach (@stat) {
 158         push (@bfiles,$1) if m/^-\t-\t(.*)$/;
 159         push (@files, $1) if m/^-\t-\t(.*)$/;
 160         push (@files, $1) if m/^\d+\t\d+\t(.*)$/;
 161         push (@afiles,$1) if m/^ create mode [0-7]+ (.*)$/;
 162         push (@dfiles,$1) if m/^ delete mode [0-7]+ (.*)$/;
 163 }
 164 map { s/^"(.*)"$/$1/g } @bfiles,@files;
 165 map { s/\\([0-7]{3})/sprintf('%c',oct $1)/eg } @bfiles,@files;
 166
 167 # check that the files are clean and up to date according to cvs
 168 my $dirty;
 169 my @dirs;
 170 foreach my $p (@afiles) {
 171     my $path = dirname $p;
 172     while (!-d $path and ! grep { $_ eq $path } @dirs) {
 173         unshift @dirs, $path;
 174         $path = dirname $path;
 175     }
 176 }
 177
 178 # ... check dirs,
 179 foreach my $d (@dirs) {
 180     if (-e $d) {
 181         $dirty = 1;
 182         warn "$d exists and is not a directory!\n";
 183     }
 184 }
 185
 186 # ... query status of all files that we have a directory for and parse output of 'cvs status' to %cvsstat.
 187 my @canstatusfiles;
 188 foreach my $f (@files) {
 189     my $path = dirname $f;
 190     next if (grep { $_ eq $path } @dirs);
 191     push @canstatusfiles, $f;
 192 }
 193
 194 my %cvsstat;
 195 if (@canstatusfiles) {
 196     if ($opt_u) {
 197       my @updated = xargs_safe_pipe_capture([@cvs, 'update'], @canstatusfiles);
 198       print @updated;
 199     }
 200     # "cvs status" reorders the parameters, notably when there are multiple
 201     # arguments with the same basename.  So be precise here.
 202
 203     my %added = map { $_ => 1 } @afiles;
 204     my %todo = map { $_ => 1 } @canstatusfiles;
 205
 206     while (%todo) {
 207       my @canstatusfiles2 = ();
 208       my %fullname = ();
 209       foreach my $name (keys %todo) {
 210         my $basename = basename($name);
 211
 212         $basename = "no file " . $basename if (exists($added{$basename}));
 213         chomp($basename);
 214
 215         if (!exists($fullname{$basename})) {
 216           $fullname{$basename} = $name;
 217           push (@canstatusfiles2, $name);
 218           delete($todo{$name});
 219         }
 220       }
 221       my @cvsoutput;
 222       @cvsoutput = xargs_safe_pipe_capture([@cvs, 'status'], @canstatusfiles2);
 223       foreach my $l (@cvsoutput) {
 224         chomp $l;
 225         if ($l =~ /^File:\s+(.*\S)\s+Status: (.*)$/) {
 226           if (!exists($fullname{$1})) {
 227             print STDERR "Huh? Status reported for unexpected file '$1'\n";
 228           } else {
 229             $cvsstat{$fullname{$1}} = $2;
 230           }
 231         }
 232       }
 233     }
 234 }
 235
 236 # ... validate new files,
 237 foreach my $f (@afiles) {
 238     if (defined ($cvsstat{$f}) and $cvsstat{$f} ne "Unknown") {
 239         $dirty = 1;
 240         warn "File $f is already known in your CVS checkout -- perhaps it has been added by another user. Or this may indicate that it exists on a different branch. If this is the case, use -f to force the merge.\n";
 241         warn "Status was: $cvsstat{$f}\n";
 242     }
 243 }
 244 # ... validate known files.
 245 foreach my $f (@files) {
 246     next if grep { $_ eq $f } @afiles;
 247     # TODO:we need to handle removed in cvs
 248     unless (defined ($cvsstat{$f}) and $cvsstat{$f} eq "Up-to-date") {
 249         $dirty = 1;
 250         warn "File $f not up to date but has status '$cvsstat{$f}' in your CVS checkout!\n";
 251     }
 252 }
 253 if ($dirty) {
 254     if ($opt_f) {       warn "The tree is not clean -- forced merge\n";
 255         $dirty = 0;
 256     } else {
 257         die "Exiting: your CVS tree is not clean for this merge.";
 258     }
 259 }
 260
 261 print "Applying\n";
 262 `GIT_DIR= git-apply $context --summary --numstat --apply <.cvsexportcommit.diff` || die "cannot patch";
 263
 264 print "Patch applied successfully. Adding new files and directories to CVS\n";
 265 my $dirtypatch = 0;
 266
 267 #
 268 # We have to add the directories in order otherwise we will have
 269 # problems when we try and add the sub-directory of a directory we
 270 # have not added yet.
 271 #
 272 # Luckily this is easy to deal with by sorting the directories and
 273 # dealing with the shortest ones first.
 274 #
 275 @dirs = sort { length $a <=> length $b} @dirs;
 276
 277 foreach my $d (@dirs) {
 278     if (system(@cvs,'add',$d)) {
 279         $dirtypatch = 1;
 280         warn "Failed to cvs add directory $d -- you may need to do it manually";
 281     }
 282 }
 283
 284 foreach my $f (@afiles) {
 285     if (grep { $_ eq $f } @bfiles) {
 286       system(@cvs, 'add','-kb',$f);
 287     } else {
 288       system(@cvs, 'add', $f);
 289     }
 290     if ($?) {
 291         $dirtypatch = 1;
 292         warn "Failed to cvs add $f -- you may need to do it manually";
 293     }
 294 }
 295
 296 foreach my $f (@dfiles) {
 297     system(@cvs, 'rm', '-f', $f);
 298     if ($?) {
 299         $dirtypatch = 1;
 300         warn "Failed to cvs rm -f $f -- you may need to do it manually";
 301     }
 302 }
 303
 304 print "Commit to CVS\n";
 305 print "Patch title (first comment line): $title\n";
 306 my @commitfiles = map { unless (m/\s/) { '\''.$_.'\''; } else { $_; }; } (@files);
 307 my $cmd = join(' ', @cvs)." commit -F .msg @commitfiles";
 308
 309 if ($dirtypatch) {
 310     print "NOTE: One or more hunks failed to apply cleanly.\n";
 311     print "You'll need to apply the patch in .cvsexportcommit.diff manually\n";
 312     print "using a patch program. After applying the patch and resolving the\n";
 313     print "problems you may commit using:";
 314     print "\n    cd \"$opt_w\"" if $opt_w;
 315     print "\n    $cmd\n\n";
 316     exit(1);
 317 }
 318
 319 if ($opt_c) {
 320     print "Autocommit\n  $cmd\n";
 321     print xargs_safe_pipe_capture([@cvs, 'commit', '-F', '.msg'], @files);
 322     if ($?) {
 323         die "Exiting: The commit did not succeed";
 324     }
 325     print "Committed successfully to CVS\n";
 326     # clean up
 327     unlink(".msg");
 328 } else {
 329     print "Ready for you to commit, just run:\n\n   $cmd\n";
 330 }
 331
 332 # clean up
 333 unlink(".cvsexportcommit.diff");
 334
 335 # CVS version 1.11.x and 1.12.x sleeps the wrong way to ensure the timestamp
 336 # used by CVS and the one set by subsequence file modifications are different.
 337 # If they are not different CVS will not detect changes.
 338 sleep(1);
 339
 340 sub usage {
 341         print STDERR <<END;
 342 Usage: GIT_DIR=/path/to/.git ${\basename $0} [-h] [-p] [-v] [-c] [-f] [-u] [-w cvsworkdir] [-m msgprefix] [ parent ] commit
 343 END
 344         exit(1);
 345 }
 346
 347 # An alternative to `command` that allows input to be passed as an array
 348 # to work around shell problems with weird characters in arguments
 349 # if the exec returns non-zero we die
 350 sub safe_pipe_capture {
 351     my @output;
 352     if (my $pid = open my $child, '-|') {
 353         @output = (<$child>);
 354         close $child or die join(' ',@_).": $! $?";
 355     } else {
 356         exec(@_) or die "$! $?"; # exec() can fail the executable can't be found
 357     }
 358     return wantarray ? @output : join('',@output);
 359 }
 360
 361 sub xargs_safe_pipe_capture {
 362         my $MAX_ARG_LENGTH = 65536;
 363         my $cmd = shift;
 364         my @output;
 365         my $output;
 366         while(@_) {
 367                 my @args;
 368                 my $length = 0;
 369                 while(@_ && $length < $MAX_ARG_LENGTH) {
 370                         push @args, shift;
 371                         $length += length($args[$#args]);
 372                 }
 373                 if (wantarray) {
 374                         push @output, safe_pipe_capture(@$cmd, @args);
 375                 }
 376                 else {
 377                         $output .= safe_pipe_capture(@$cmd, @args);
 378                 }
 379         }
 380         return wantarray ? @output : $output;
 381 }