6 git-tag - Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG
12 'git tag' [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>]
13 <name> [<commit> | <object>]
14 'git tag' -d <name>...
15 'git tag' [-n[<num>]] -l [--contains <commit>] [<pattern>]
16 'git tag' -v <name>...
20 Adds a 'tag' reference in `.git/refs/tags/`
22 Unless `-f` is given, the tag must not yet exist in
23 `.git/refs/tags/` directory.
25 If one of `-a`, `-s`, or `-u <key-id>` is passed, the command
26 creates a 'tag' object, and requires the tag message. Unless
27 `-m <msg>` or `-F <file>` is given, an editor is started for the user to type
30 If `-m <msg>` or `-F <file>` is given and `-a`, `-s`, and `-u <key-id>`
31 are absent, `-a` is implied.
33 Otherwise just the SHA1 object name of the commit object is
34 written (i.e. a lightweight tag).
36 A GnuPG signed tag object will be created when `-s` or `-u
37 <key-id>` is used. When `-u <key-id>` is not used, the
38 committer identity for the current user is used to find the
39 GnuPG key for signing.
44 Make an unsigned, annotated tag object
47 Make a GPG-signed tag, using the default e-mail address's key
50 Make a GPG-signed tag, using the given key
53 Replace an existing tag with the given name (instead of failing)
56 Delete existing tags with the given names.
59 Verify the gpg signature of the given tag names.
62 <num> specifies how many lines from the annotation, if any,
63 are printed when using -l.
64 The default is not to print any annotation lines.
65 If no number is given to `-n`, only the first line is printed.
66 If the tag is not annotated, the commit message is displayed instead.
69 List tags with names that match the given pattern (or all if no pattern is given).
70 Typing "git tag" without arguments, also lists all tags.
73 Only list tags which contain the specified commit.
76 Use the given tag message (instead of prompting).
77 If multiple `-m` options are given, their values are
78 concatenated as separate paragraphs.
79 Implies `-a` if none of `-a`, `-s`, or `-u <key-id>`
83 Take the tag message from the given file. Use '-' to
84 read the message from the standard input.
85 Implies `-a` if none of `-a`, `-s`, or `-u <key-id>`
90 By default, 'git-tag' in sign-with-default mode (-s) will use your
91 committer identity (of the form "Your Name <your@email.address>") to
92 find a key. If you want to use a different default key, you can specify
93 it in the repository configuration as follows:
95 -------------------------------------
97 signingkey = <gpg-key-id>
98 -------------------------------------
107 What should you do when you tag a wrong commit and you would
110 If you never pushed anything out, just re-tag it. Use "-f" to
111 replace the old one. And you're done.
113 But if you have pushed things out (or others could just read
114 your repository directly), then others will have already seen
115 the old tag. In that case you can do one of two things:
118 Just admit you screwed up, and use a different name. Others have
119 already seen one tag-name, and if you keep the same name, you
120 may be in the situation that two people both have "version X",
121 but they actually have 'different' "X"'s. So just call it "X.1"
125 You really want to call the new version "X" too, 'even though'
126 others have already seen the old one. So just use 'git-tag -f'
127 again, as if you hadn't already published the old one.
129 However, Git does *not* (and it should not) change tags behind
130 users back. So if somebody already got the old tag, doing a
131 'git-pull' on your tree shouldn't just make them overwrite the old
134 If somebody got a release tag from you, you cannot just change
135 the tag for them by updating your own one. This is a big
136 security issue, in that people MUST be able to trust their
137 tag-names. If you really want to do the insane thing, you need
138 to just fess up to it, and tell people that you messed up. You
139 can do that by making a very public announcement saying:
142 Ok, I messed up, and I pushed out an earlier version tagged as X. I
143 then fixed something, and retagged the *fixed* tree as X again.
145 If you got the wrong tag, and want the new one, please delete
146 the old one and fetch the new one by doing:
149 git fetch origin tag X
151 to get my updated tag.
153 You can test which tag you have by doing
157 which should return 0123456789abcdef.. if you have the new version.
159 Sorry for inconvenience.
162 Does this seem a bit complicated? It *should* be. There is no
163 way that it would be correct to just "fix" it behind peoples
164 backs. People need to know that their tags might have been
168 On Automatic following
169 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
171 If you are following somebody else's tree, you are most likely
172 using tracking branches (`refs/heads/origin` in traditional
173 layout, or `refs/remotes/origin/master` in the separate-remote
174 layout). You usually want the tags from the other end.
176 On the other hand, if you are fetching because you would want a
177 one-shot merge from somebody else, you typically do not want to
178 get tags from there. This happens more often for people near
179 the toplevel but not limited to them. Mere mortals when pulling
180 from each other do not necessarily want to automatically get
181 private anchor point tags from the other person.
183 You would notice "please pull" messages on the mailing list says
184 repo URL and branch name alone. This is designed to be easily
185 cut&pasted to a 'git-fetch' command line:
188 Linus, please pull from
190 git://git..../proj.git master
192 to get the following updates...
198 $ git pull git://git..../proj.git master
201 In such a case, you do not want to automatically follow other's
204 One important aspect of git is it is distributed, and being
205 distributed largely means there is no inherent "upstream" or
206 "downstream" in the system. On the face of it, the above
207 example might seem to indicate that the tag namespace is owned
208 by upper echelon of people and tags only flow downwards, but
209 that is not the case. It only shows that the usage pattern
210 determines who are interested in whose tags.
212 A one-shot pull is a sign that a commit history is now crossing
213 the boundary between one circle of people (e.g. "people who are
214 primarily interested in the networking part of the kernel") who may
215 have their own set of tags (e.g. "this is the third release
216 candidate from the networking group to be proposed for general
217 consumption with 2.6.21 release") to another circle of people
218 (e.g. "people who integrate various subsystem improvements").
219 The latter are usually not interested in the detailed tags used
220 internally in the former group (that is what "internal" means).
221 That is why it is desirable not to follow tags automatically in
224 It may well be that among networking people, they may want to
225 exchange the tags internal to their group, but in that workflow
226 they are most likely tracking with each other's progress by
227 having tracking branches. Again, the heuristic to automatically
228 follow such tags is a good thing.
234 If you have imported some changes from another VCS and would like
235 to add tags for major releases of your work, it is useful to be able
236 to specify the date to embed inside of the tag object. The data in
237 the tag object affects, for example, the ordering of tags in the
240 To set the date used in future tag objects, set the environment
241 variable GIT_COMMITTER_DATE to one or more of the date and time. The
242 date and time can be specified in a number of ways; the most common
243 is "YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM".
248 $ GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2006-10-02 10:31" git tag -s v1.0.1
254 Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>,
255 Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> and Chris Wright <chrisw@osdl.org>.
259 Documentation by David Greaves, Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
263 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite