2 * Another stupid program, this one parsing the headers of an
3 * email to figure out authorship and subject
13 #include "git-compat-util.h"
17 static FILE *cmitmsg
, *patchfile
, *fin
, *fout
;
19 static int keep_subject
;
20 static const char *metainfo_charset
;
21 static char line
[1000];
22 static char date
[1000];
23 static char name
[1000];
24 static char email
[1000];
25 static char subject
[1000];
28 TE_DONTCARE
, TE_QP
, TE_BASE64
,
30 static char charset
[256];
32 static char multipart_boundary
[1000];
33 static int multipart_boundary_len
;
34 static int patch_lines
;
36 static char *sanity_check(char *name
, char *email
)
38 int len
= strlen(name
);
39 if (len
< 3 || len
> 60)
41 if (strchr(name
, '@') || strchr(name
, '<') || strchr(name
, '>'))
46 static int bogus_from(char *line
)
48 /* John Doe <johndoe> */
49 char *bra
, *ket
, *dst
, *cp
;
51 /* This is fallback, so do not bother if we already have an
57 bra
= strchr(line
, '<');
60 ket
= strchr(bra
, '>');
64 for (dst
= email
, cp
= bra
+1; cp
< ket
; )
67 for (cp
= line
; isspace(*cp
); cp
++)
69 for (bra
--; isspace(*bra
); bra
--)
71 cp
= sanity_check(cp
, email
);
76 static int handle_from(char *in_line
)
82 strcpy(line
, in_line
);
83 at
= strchr(line
, '@');
85 return bogus_from(line
);
88 * If we already have one email, don't take any confusing lines
90 if (*email
&& strchr(at
+1, '@'))
93 /* Pick up the string around '@', possibly delimited with <>
94 * pair; that is the email part. White them out while copying.
108 unsigned char c
= *at
;
109 if (!c
|| c
== '>' || isspace(c
)) {
119 /* The remainder is name. It could be "John Doe <john.doe@xz>"
120 * or "john.doe@xz (John Doe)", but we have whited out the
121 * email part, so trim from both ends, possibly removing
122 * the () pair at the end.
124 at
= line
+ strlen(line
);
126 unsigned char c
= *--at
;
128 at
[(c
== ')') ? 0 : 1] = 0;
135 unsigned char c
= *at
;
136 if (!c
|| !isspace(c
)) {
143 at
= sanity_check(at
, email
);
148 static int handle_date(char *line
)
154 static int handle_subject(char *line
)
156 strcpy(subject
, line
);
160 /* NOTE NOTE NOTE. We do not claim we do full MIME. We just attempt
161 * to have enough heuristics to grok MIME encoded patches often found
162 * on our mailing lists. For example, we do not even treat header lines
163 * case insensitively.
166 static int slurp_attr(const char *line
, const char *name
, char *attr
)
168 const char *ends
, *ap
= strcasestr(line
, name
);
182 sz
= strcspn(ap
, ends
);
183 memcpy(attr
, ap
, sz
);
188 static int handle_subcontent_type(char *line
)
190 /* We do not want to mess with boundary. Note that we do not
191 * handle nested multipart.
193 if (strcasestr(line
, "boundary=")) {
194 fprintf(stderr
, "Not handling nested multipart message.\n");
197 slurp_attr(line
, "charset=", charset
);
200 for (i
= 0; (c
= charset
[i
]) != 0; i
++)
201 charset
[i
] = tolower(c
);
206 static int handle_content_type(char *line
)
208 *multipart_boundary
= 0;
209 if (slurp_attr(line
, "boundary=", multipart_boundary
+ 2)) {
210 memcpy(multipart_boundary
, "--", 2);
211 multipart_boundary_len
= strlen(multipart_boundary
);
213 slurp_attr(line
, "charset=", charset
);
217 static int handle_content_transfer_encoding(char *line
)
219 if (strcasestr(line
, "base64"))
220 transfer_encoding
= TE_BASE64
;
221 else if (strcasestr(line
, "quoted-printable"))
222 transfer_encoding
= TE_QP
;
224 transfer_encoding
= TE_DONTCARE
;
228 static int is_multipart_boundary(const char *line
)
230 return (!memcmp(line
, multipart_boundary
, multipart_boundary_len
));
233 static int eatspace(char *line
)
235 int len
= strlen(line
);
236 while (len
> 0 && isspace(line
[len
-1]))
243 #define SEEN_SUBJECT 04
244 #define SEEN_BOGUS_UNIX_FROM 010
245 #define SEEN_PREFIX 020
247 /* First lines of body can have From:, Date:, and Subject: or empty */
248 static void handle_inbody_header(int *seen
, char *line
)
250 if (*seen
& SEEN_PREFIX
)
252 if (isspace(*line
)) {
254 for (cp
= line
+ 1; *cp
; cp
++) {
261 if (!memcmp(">From", line
, 5) && isspace(line
[5])) {
262 if (!(*seen
& SEEN_BOGUS_UNIX_FROM
)) {
263 *seen
|= SEEN_BOGUS_UNIX_FROM
;
267 if (!memcmp("From:", line
, 5) && isspace(line
[5])) {
268 if (!(*seen
& SEEN_FROM
) && handle_from(line
+6)) {
273 if (!memcmp("Date:", line
, 5) && isspace(line
[5])) {
274 if (!(*seen
& SEEN_DATE
)) {
280 if (!memcmp("Subject:", line
, 8) && isspace(line
[8])) {
281 if (!(*seen
& SEEN_SUBJECT
)) {
282 handle_subject(line
+9);
283 *seen
|= SEEN_SUBJECT
;
287 if (!memcmp("[PATCH]", line
, 7) && isspace(line
[7])) {
288 if (!(*seen
& SEEN_SUBJECT
)) {
289 handle_subject(line
);
290 *seen
|= SEEN_SUBJECT
;
294 *seen
|= SEEN_PREFIX
;
297 static char *cleanup_subject(char *subject
)
306 if (!memcmp("e:", subject
+1, 2)) {
311 case ' ': case '\t': case ':':
316 p
= strchr(subject
, ']');
322 remove
= p
- subject
;
323 if (remove
<= len
*2) {
334 static void cleanup_space(char *buf
)
337 while ((c
= *buf
) != 0) {
343 int len
= strlen(buf
);
344 memmove(buf
, buf
+1, len
);
351 static void decode_header(char *it
);
352 typedef int (*header_fn_t
)(char *);
359 static void check_header(char *line
, struct header_def
*header
)
363 if (header
[0].namelen
<= 0) {
364 for (i
= 0; header
[i
].name
; i
++)
365 header
[i
].namelen
= strlen(header
[i
].name
);
367 for (i
= 0; header
[i
].name
; i
++) {
368 int len
= header
[i
].namelen
;
369 if (!strncasecmp(line
, header
[i
].name
, len
) &&
370 line
[len
] == ':' && isspace(line
[len
+ 1])) {
371 /* Unwrap inline B and Q encoding, and optionally
372 * normalize the meta information to utf8.
374 decode_header(line
+ len
+ 2);
375 header
[i
].func(line
+ len
+ 2);
381 static void check_subheader_line(char *line
)
383 static struct header_def header
[] = {
384 { "Content-Type", handle_subcontent_type
},
385 { "Content-Transfer-Encoding",
386 handle_content_transfer_encoding
},
389 check_header(line
, header
);
391 static void check_header_line(char *line
)
393 static struct header_def header
[] = {
394 { "From", handle_from
},
395 { "Date", handle_date
},
396 { "Subject", handle_subject
},
397 { "Content-Type", handle_content_type
},
398 { "Content-Transfer-Encoding",
399 handle_content_transfer_encoding
},
402 check_header(line
, header
);
405 static int is_rfc2822_header(char *line
)
408 * The section that defines the loosest possible
409 * field name is "3.6.8 Optional fields".
411 * optional-field = field-name ":" unstructured CRLF
412 * field-name = 1*ftext
413 * ftext = %d33-57 / %59-126
417 while ((ch
= *cp
++)) {
420 if ((33 <= ch
&& ch
<= 57) ||
421 (59 <= ch
&& ch
<= 126))
428 static int read_one_header_line(char *line
, int sz
, FILE *in
)
433 if (fgets(line
+ ofs
, sz
- ofs
, in
) == NULL
)
435 len
= eatspace(line
+ ofs
);
436 if ((len
== 0) || !is_rfc2822_header(line
)) {
437 /* Re-add the newline */
438 line
[ofs
+ len
] = '\n';
439 line
[ofs
+ len
+ 1] = '\0';
443 /* Yuck, 2822 header "folding" */
444 peek
= fgetc(in
); ungetc(peek
, in
);
445 if (peek
!= ' ' && peek
!= '\t')
448 /* Count mbox From headers as headers */
449 if (!ofs
&& (!memcmp(line
, "From ", 5) || !memcmp(line
, ">From ", 6)))
454 static unsigned hexval(int c
)
456 if (c
>= '0' && c
<= '9')
458 if (c
>= 'a' && c
<= 'f')
460 if (c
>= 'A' && c
<= 'F')
465 static int decode_q_segment(char *in
, char *ot
, char *ep
, int rfc2047
)
468 while ((c
= *in
++) != 0 && (in
<= ep
)) {
472 break; /* drop trailing newline */
473 *ot
++ = ((hexval(d
) << 4) | hexval(*in
++));
476 if (rfc2047
&& c
== '_') /* rfc2047 4.2 (2) */
484 static int decode_b_segment(char *in
, char *ot
, char *ep
)
486 /* Decode in..ep, possibly in-place to ot */
487 int c
, pos
= 0, acc
= 0;
489 while ((c
= *in
++) != 0 && (in
<= ep
)) {
494 else if ('A' <= c
&& c
<= 'Z')
496 else if ('a' <= c
&& c
<= 'z')
498 else if ('0' <= c
&& c
<= '9')
501 /* padding is almost like (c == 0), except we do
502 * not output NUL resulting only from it;
503 * for now we just trust the data.
508 continue; /* garbage */
514 *ot
++ = (acc
| (c
>> 4));
518 *ot
++ = (acc
| (c
>> 2));
531 static void convert_to_utf8(char *line
, char *charset
)
535 size_t insize
, outsize
, nrc
;
536 char outbuf
[4096]; /* cheat */
537 static char latin_one
[] = "latin1";
538 char *input_charset
= *charset
? charset
: latin_one
;
539 iconv_t conv
= iconv_open(metainfo_charset
, input_charset
);
541 if (conv
== (iconv_t
) -1) {
542 static int warned_latin1_once
= 0;
543 if (input_charset
!= latin_one
) {
544 fprintf(stderr
, "cannot convert from %s to %s\n",
545 input_charset
, metainfo_charset
);
548 else if (!warned_latin1_once
) {
549 warned_latin1_once
= 1;
550 fprintf(stderr
, "tried to convert from %s to %s, "
551 "but your iconv does not work with it.\n",
552 input_charset
, metainfo_charset
);
559 outsize
= sizeof(outbuf
);
560 nrc
= iconv(conv
, &in
, &insize
, &out
, &outsize
);
562 if (nrc
== (size_t) -1)
565 strcpy(line
, outbuf
);
569 static int decode_header_bq(char *it
)
571 char *in
, *out
, *ep
, *cp
, *sp
;
577 while ((ep
= strstr(in
, "=?")) != NULL
) {
579 char charset_q
[256], piecebuf
[256];
589 * ep : "=?iso-2022-jp?B?GyR...?= foo"
590 * ep : "=?ISO-8859-1?Q?Foo=FCbar?= baz"
593 cp
= strchr(ep
, '?');
595 return rfc2047
; /* no munging */
596 for (sp
= ep
; sp
< cp
; sp
++)
597 charset_q
[sp
- ep
] = tolower(*sp
);
598 charset_q
[cp
- ep
] = 0;
600 if (!encoding
|| cp
[2] != '?')
601 return rfc2047
; /* no munging */
602 ep
= strstr(cp
+ 3, "?=");
604 return rfc2047
; /* no munging */
605 switch (tolower(encoding
)) {
607 return rfc2047
; /* no munging */
609 sz
= decode_b_segment(cp
+ 3, piecebuf
, ep
);
612 sz
= decode_q_segment(cp
+ 3, piecebuf
, ep
, 1);
617 if (metainfo_charset
)
618 convert_to_utf8(piecebuf
, charset_q
);
619 strcpy(out
, piecebuf
);
628 static void decode_header(char *it
)
631 if (decode_header_bq(it
))
633 /* otherwise "it" is a straight copy of the input.
634 * This can be binary guck but there is no charset specified.
636 if (metainfo_charset
)
637 convert_to_utf8(it
, "");
640 static void decode_transfer_encoding(char *line
)
644 switch (transfer_encoding
) {
646 ep
= line
+ strlen(line
);
647 decode_q_segment(line
, line
, ep
, 0);
650 ep
= line
+ strlen(line
);
651 decode_b_segment(line
, line
, ep
);
658 static void handle_info(void)
662 sub
= cleanup_subject(subject
);
665 cleanup_space(email
);
668 fprintf(fout
, "Author: %s\nEmail: %s\nSubject: %s\nDate: %s\n\n",
669 name
, email
, sub
, date
);
672 /* We are inside message body and have read line[] already.
673 * Spit out the commit log.
675 static int handle_commit_msg(int *seen
)
680 if (!memcmp("diff -", line
, 6) ||
681 !memcmp("---", line
, 3) ||
682 !memcmp("Index: ", line
, 7))
684 if ((multipart_boundary
[0] && is_multipart_boundary(line
))) {
685 /* We come here when the first part had only
686 * the commit message without any patch. We
687 * pretend we have not seen this line yet, and
688 * go back to the loop.
693 /* Unwrap transfer encoding and optionally
694 * normalize the log message to UTF-8.
696 decode_transfer_encoding(line
);
697 if (metainfo_charset
)
698 convert_to_utf8(line
, charset
);
700 handle_inbody_header(seen
, line
);
701 if (!(*seen
& SEEN_PREFIX
))
704 fputs(line
, cmitmsg
);
705 } while (fgets(line
, sizeof(line
), fin
) != NULL
);
711 /* We have done the commit message and have the first
712 * line of the patch in line[].
714 static void handle_patch(void)
717 if (multipart_boundary
[0] && is_multipart_boundary(line
))
719 /* Only unwrap transfer encoding but otherwise do not
720 * do anything. We do *NOT* want UTF-8 conversion
721 * here; we are dealing with the user payload.
723 decode_transfer_encoding(line
);
724 fputs(line
, patchfile
);
726 } while (fgets(line
, sizeof(line
), fin
) != NULL
);
729 /* multipart boundary and transfer encoding are set up for us, and we
730 * are at the end of the sub header. do equivalent of handle_body up
731 * to the next boundary without closing patchfile --- we will expect
732 * that the first part to contain commit message and a patch, and
733 * handle other parts as pure patches.
735 static int handle_multipart_one_part(int *seen
)
739 while (fgets(line
, sizeof(line
), fin
) != NULL
) {
742 if (is_multipart_boundary(line
))
744 if (handle_commit_msg(seen
))
754 static void handle_multipart_body(void)
759 /* Skip up to the first boundary */
760 while (fgets(line
, sizeof(line
), fin
) != NULL
)
761 if (is_multipart_boundary(line
)) {
767 /* We are on boundary line. Start slurping the subhead. */
769 int hdr
= read_one_header_line(line
, sizeof(line
), fin
);
771 if (handle_multipart_one_part(&seen
) < 0)
773 /* Reset per part headers */
774 transfer_encoding
= TE_DONTCARE
;
778 check_subheader_line(line
);
782 fprintf(stderr
, "No patch found\n");
787 /* Non multipart message */
788 static void handle_body(void)
792 handle_commit_msg(&seen
);
796 fprintf(stderr
, "No patch found\n");
801 int mailinfo(FILE *in
, FILE *out
, int ks
, const char *encoding
,
802 const char *msg
, const char *patch
)
805 metainfo_charset
= encoding
;
809 cmitmsg
= fopen(msg
, "w");
814 patchfile
= fopen(patch
, "w");
821 int hdr
= read_one_header_line(line
, sizeof(line
), fin
);
823 if (multipart_boundary
[0])
824 handle_multipart_body();
830 check_header_line(line
);
836 static const char mailinfo_usage
[] =
837 "git-mailinfo [-k] [-u | --encoding=<encoding>] msg patch <mail >info";
839 int cmd_mailinfo(int argc
, const char **argv
, const char *prefix
)
841 /* NEEDSWORK: might want to do the optional .git/ directory
844 git_config(git_default_config
);
846 while (1 < argc
&& argv
[1][0] == '-') {
847 if (!strcmp(argv
[1], "-k"))
849 else if (!strcmp(argv
[1], "-u"))
850 metainfo_charset
= git_commit_encoding
;
851 else if (!strncmp(argv
[1], "--encoding=", 11))
852 metainfo_charset
= argv
[1] + 11;
854 usage(mailinfo_usage
);
859 usage(mailinfo_usage
);
861 return !!mailinfo(stdin
, stdout
, keep_subject
, metainfo_charset
, argv
[1], argv
[2]);