builtin-clone.c

   1 /*
   2  * Builtin "git clone"
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>,
   5  *               2008 Daniel Barkalow <barkalow@iabervon.org>
   6  * Based on git-commit.sh by Junio C Hamano and Linus Torvalds
   7  *
   8  * Clone a repository into a different directory that does not yet exist.
   9  */
  10
  11 #include "cache.h"
  12 #include "parse-options.h"
  13 #include "fetch-pack.h"
  14 #include "refs.h"
  15 #include "tree.h"
  16 #include "tree-walk.h"
  17 #include "unpack-trees.h"
  18 #include "transport.h"
  19 #include "strbuf.h"
  20 #include "dir.h"
  21 #include "pack-refs.h"
  22 #include "sigchain.h"
  23 #include "run-command.h"
  24
  25 /*
  26  * Overall FIXMEs:
  27  *  - respect DB_ENVIRONMENT for .git/objects.
  28  *
  29  * Implementation notes:
  30  *  - dropping use-separate-remote and no-separate-remote compatibility
  31  *
  32  */
  33 static const char * const builtin_clone_usage[] = {
  34         "git clone [options] [--] <repo> [<dir>]",
  35         NULL
  36 };
  37
  38 static int option_quiet, option_no_checkout, option_bare, option_mirror;
  39 static int option_local, option_no_hardlinks, option_shared;
  40 static char *option_template, *option_reference, *option_depth;
  41 static char *option_origin = NULL;
  42 static char *option_upload_pack = "git-upload-pack";
  43 static int option_verbose;
  44
  45 static struct option builtin_clone_options[] = {
  46         OPT__QUIET(&option_quiet),
  47         OPT__VERBOSE(&option_verbose),
  48         OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "no-checkout", &option_no_checkout,
  49                     "don't create a checkout"),
  50         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "bare", &option_bare, "create a bare repository"),
  51         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "naked", &option_bare, "create a bare repository"),
  52         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "mirror", &option_mirror,
  53                     "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"),
  54         OPT_BOOLEAN('l', "local", &option_local,
  55                     "to clone from a local repository"),
  56         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-hardlinks", &option_no_hardlinks,
  57                     "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"),
  58         OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "shared", &option_shared,
  59                     "setup as shared repository"),
  60         OPT_STRING(0, "template", &option_template, "path",
  61                    "path the template repository"),
  62         OPT_STRING(0, "reference", &option_reference, "repo",
  63                    "reference repository"),
  64         OPT_STRING('o', "origin", &option_origin, "branch",
  65                    "use <branch> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"),
  66         OPT_STRING('u', "upload-pack", &option_upload_pack, "path",
  67                    "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"),
  68         OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &option_depth, "depth",
  69                     "create a shallow clone of that depth"),
  70
  71         OPT_END()
  72 };
  73
  74 static char *get_repo_path(const char *repo, int *is_bundle)
  75 {
  76         static char *suffix[] = { "/.git", ".git", "" };
  77         static char *bundle_suffix[] = { ".bundle", "" };
  78         struct stat st;
  79         int i;
  80
  81         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(suffix); i++) {
  82                 const char *path;
  83                 path = mkpath("%s%s", repo, suffix[i]);
  84                 if (is_directory(path)) {
  85                         *is_bundle = 0;
  86                         return xstrdup(make_nonrelative_path(path));
  87                 }
  88         }
  89
  90         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bundle_suffix); i++) {
  91                 const char *path;
  92                 path = mkpath("%s%s", repo, bundle_suffix[i]);
  93                 if (!stat(path, &st) && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
  94                         *is_bundle = 1;
  95                         return xstrdup(make_nonrelative_path(path));
  96                 }
  97         }
  98
  99         return NULL;
 100 }
 101
 102 static char *guess_dir_name(const char *repo, int is_bundle, int is_bare)
 103 {
 104         const char *end = repo + strlen(repo), *start;
 105
 106         /*
 107          * Strip trailing slashes and /.git
 108          */
 109         while (repo < end && is_dir_sep(end[-1]))
 110                 end--;
 111         if (end - repo > 5 && is_dir_sep(end[-5]) &&
 112             !strncmp(end - 4, ".git", 4)) {
 113                 end -= 5;
 114                 while (repo < end && is_dir_sep(end[-1]))
 115                         end--;
 116         }
 117
 118         /*
 119          * Find last component, but be prepared that repo could have
 120          * the form  "remote.example.com:foo.git", i.e. no slash
 121          * in the directory part.
 122          */
 123         start = end;
 124         while (repo < start && !is_dir_sep(start[-1]) && start[-1] != ':')
 125                 start--;
 126
 127         /*
 128          * Strip .{bundle,git}.
 129          */
 130         if (is_bundle) {
 131                 if (end - start > 7 && !strncmp(end - 7, ".bundle", 7))
 132                         end -= 7;
 133         } else {
 134                 if (end - start > 4 && !strncmp(end - 4, ".git", 4))
 135                         end -= 4;
 136         }
 137
 138         if (is_bare) {
 139                 struct strbuf result = STRBUF_INIT;
 140                 strbuf_addf(&result, "%.*s.git", (int)(end - start), start);
 141                 return strbuf_detach(&result, 0);
 142         }
 143
 144         return xstrndup(start, end - start);
 145 }
 146
 147 static void strip_trailing_slashes(char *dir)
 148 {
 149         char *end = dir + strlen(dir);
 150
 151         while (dir < end - 1 && is_dir_sep(end[-1]))
 152                 end--;
 153         *end = '\0';
 154 }
 155
 156 static void setup_reference(const char *repo)
 157 {
 158         const char *ref_git;
 159         char *ref_git_copy;
 160
 161         struct remote *remote;
 162         struct transport *transport;
 163         const struct ref *extra;
 164
 165         ref_git = make_absolute_path(option_reference);
 166
 167         if (is_directory(mkpath("%s/.git/objects", ref_git)))
 168                 ref_git = mkpath("%s/.git", ref_git);
 169         else if (!is_directory(mkpath("%s/objects", ref_git)))
 170                 die("reference repository '%s' is not a local directory.",
 171                     option_reference);
 172
 173         ref_git_copy = xstrdup(ref_git);
 174
 175         add_to_alternates_file(ref_git_copy);
 176
 177         remote = remote_get(ref_git_copy);
 178         transport = transport_get(remote, ref_git_copy);
 179         for (extra = transport_get_remote_refs(transport); extra;
 180              extra = extra->next)
 181                 add_extra_ref(extra->name, extra->old_sha1, 0);
 182
 183         transport_disconnect(transport);
 184
 185         free(ref_git_copy);
 186 }
 187
 188 static void copy_or_link_directory(struct strbuf *src, struct strbuf *dest)
 189 {
 190         struct dirent *de;
 191         struct stat buf;
 192         int src_len, dest_len;
 193         DIR *dir;
 194
 195         dir = opendir(src->buf);
 196         if (!dir)
 197                 die("failed to open %s", src->buf);
 198
 199         if (mkdir(dest->buf, 0777)) {
 200                 if (errno != EEXIST)
 201                         die("failed to create directory %s", dest->buf);
 202                 else if (stat(dest->buf, &buf))
 203                         die("failed to stat %s", dest->buf);
 204                 else if (!S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode))
 205                         die("%s exists and is not a directory", dest->buf);
 206         }
 207
 208         strbuf_addch(src, '/');
 209         src_len = src->len;
 210         strbuf_addch(dest, '/');
 211         dest_len = dest->len;
 212
 213         while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
 214                 strbuf_setlen(src, src_len);
 215                 strbuf_addstr(src, de->d_name);
 216                 strbuf_setlen(dest, dest_len);
 217                 strbuf_addstr(dest, de->d_name);
 218                 if (stat(src->buf, &buf)) {
 219                         warning ("failed to stat %s\n", src->buf);
 220                         continue;
 221                 }
 222                 if (S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode)) {
 223                         if (de->d_name[0] != '.')
 224                                 copy_or_link_directory(src, dest);
 225                         continue;
 226                 }
 227
 228                 if (unlink(dest->buf) && errno != ENOENT)
 229                         die("failed to unlink %s", dest->buf);
 230                 if (!option_no_hardlinks) {
 231                         if (!link(src->buf, dest->buf))
 232                                 continue;
 233                         if (option_local)
 234                                 die("failed to create link %s", dest->buf);
 235                         option_no_hardlinks = 1;
 236                 }
 237                 if (copy_file(dest->buf, src->buf, 0666))
 238                         die("failed to copy file to %s", dest->buf);
 239         }
 240         closedir(dir);
 241 }
 242
 243 static const struct ref *clone_local(const char *src_repo,
 244                                      const char *dest_repo)
 245 {
 246         const struct ref *ret;
 247         struct strbuf src = STRBUF_INIT;
 248         struct strbuf dest = STRBUF_INIT;
 249         struct remote *remote;
 250         struct transport *transport;
 251
 252         if (option_shared)
 253                 add_to_alternates_file(src_repo);
 254         else {
 255                 strbuf_addf(&src, "%s/objects", src_repo);
 256                 strbuf_addf(&dest, "%s/objects", dest_repo);
 257                 copy_or_link_directory(&src, &dest);
 258                 strbuf_release(&src);
 259                 strbuf_release(&dest);
 260         }
 261
 262         remote = remote_get(src_repo);
 263         transport = transport_get(remote, src_repo);
 264         ret = transport_get_remote_refs(transport);
 265         transport_disconnect(transport);
 266         return ret;
 267 }
 268
 269 static const char *junk_work_tree;
 270 static const char *junk_git_dir;
 271 pid_t junk_pid;
 272
 273 static void remove_junk(void)
 274 {
 275         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 276         if (getpid() != junk_pid)
 277                 return;
 278         if (junk_git_dir) {
 279                 strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_git_dir);
 280                 remove_dir_recursively(&sb, 0);
 281                 strbuf_reset(&sb);
 282         }
 283         if (junk_work_tree) {
 284                 strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_work_tree);
 285                 remove_dir_recursively(&sb, 0);
 286                 strbuf_reset(&sb);
 287         }
 288 }
 289
 290 static void remove_junk_on_signal(int signo)
 291 {
 292         remove_junk();
 293         sigchain_pop(signo);
 294         raise(signo);
 295 }
 296
 297 static const struct ref *locate_head(const struct ref *refs,
 298                                      const struct ref *mapped_refs,
 299                                      const struct ref **remote_head_p)
 300 {
 301         const struct ref *remote_head = NULL;
 302         const struct ref *remote_master = NULL;
 303         const struct ref *r;
 304         for (r = refs; r; r = r->next)
 305                 if (!strcmp(r->name, "HEAD"))
 306                         remote_head = r;
 307
 308         for (r = mapped_refs; r; r = r->next)
 309                 if (!strcmp(r->name, "refs/heads/master"))
 310                         remote_master = r;
 311
 312         if (remote_head_p)
 313                 *remote_head_p = remote_head;
 314
 315         /* If there's no HEAD value at all, never mind. */
 316         if (!remote_head)
 317                 return NULL;
 318
 319         /* If refs/heads/master could be right, it is. */
 320         if (remote_master && !hashcmp(remote_master->old_sha1,
 321                                       remote_head->old_sha1))
 322                 return remote_master;
 323
 324         /* Look for another ref that points there */
 325         for (r = mapped_refs; r; r = r->next)
 326                 if (r != remote_head &&
 327                     !hashcmp(r->old_sha1, remote_head->old_sha1))
 328                         return r;
 329
 330         /* Nothing is the same */
 331         return NULL;
 332 }
 333
 334 static struct ref *write_remote_refs(const struct ref *refs,
 335                 struct refspec *refspec, const char *reflog)
 336 {
 337         struct ref *local_refs = NULL;
 338         struct ref **tail = &local_refs;
 339         struct ref *r;
 340
 341         get_fetch_map(refs, refspec, &tail, 0);
 342         if (!option_mirror)
 343                 get_fetch_map(refs, tag_refspec, &tail, 0);
 344
 345         for (r = local_refs; r; r = r->next)
 346                 add_extra_ref(r->peer_ref->name, r->old_sha1, 0);
 347
 348         pack_refs(PACK_REFS_ALL);
 349         clear_extra_refs();
 350
 351         return local_refs;
 352 }
 353
 354 static void install_branch_config(const char *local,
 355                                   const char *origin,
 356                                   const char *remote)
 357 {
 358         struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT;
 359         strbuf_addf(&key, "branch.%s.remote", local);
 360         git_config_set(key.buf, origin);
 361         strbuf_reset(&key);
 362         strbuf_addf(&key, "branch.%s.merge", local);
 363         git_config_set(key.buf, remote);
 364         strbuf_release(&key);
 365 }
 366
 367 int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 368 {
 369         int is_bundle = 0;
 370         struct stat buf;
 371         const char *repo_name, *repo, *work_tree, *git_dir;
 372         char *path, *dir;
 373         int dest_exists;
 374         const struct ref *refs, *head_points_at, *remote_head, *mapped_refs;
 375         struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT, value = STRBUF_INIT;
 376         struct strbuf branch_top = STRBUF_INIT, reflog_msg = STRBUF_INIT;
 377         struct transport *transport = NULL;
 378         char *src_ref_prefix = "refs/heads/";
 379         int err = 0;
 380
 381         struct refspec refspec;
 382
 383         junk_pid = getpid();
 384
 385         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, builtin_clone_options,
 386                              builtin_clone_usage, 0);
 387
 388         if (argc == 0)
 389                 die("You must specify a repository to clone.");
 390
 391         if (option_mirror)
 392                 option_bare = 1;
 393
 394         if (option_bare) {
 395                 if (option_origin)
 396                         die("--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible.",
 397                             option_origin);
 398                 option_no_checkout = 1;
 399         }
 400
 401         if (!option_origin)
 402                 option_origin = "origin";
 403
 404         repo_name = argv[0];
 405
 406         path = get_repo_path(repo_name, &is_bundle);
 407         if (path)
 408                 repo = xstrdup(make_nonrelative_path(repo_name));
 409         else if (!strchr(repo_name, ':'))
 410                 repo = xstrdup(make_absolute_path(repo_name));
 411         else
 412                 repo = repo_name;
 413
 414         if (argc == 2)
 415                 dir = xstrdup(argv[1]);
 416         else
 417                 dir = guess_dir_name(repo_name, is_bundle, option_bare);
 418         strip_trailing_slashes(dir);
 419
 420         dest_exists = !stat(dir, &buf);
 421         if (dest_exists && !is_empty_dir(dir))
 422                 die("destination path '%s' already exists and is not "
 423                         "an empty directory.", dir);
 424
 425         strbuf_addf(&reflog_msg, "clone: from %s", repo);
 426
 427         if (option_bare)
 428                 work_tree = NULL;
 429         else {
 430                 work_tree = getenv("GIT_WORK_TREE");
 431                 if (work_tree && !stat(work_tree, &buf))
 432                         die("working tree '%s' already exists.", work_tree);
 433         }
 434
 435         if (option_bare || work_tree)
 436                 git_dir = xstrdup(dir);
 437         else {
 438                 work_tree = dir;
 439                 git_dir = xstrdup(mkpath("%s/.git", dir));
 440         }
 441
 442         if (!option_bare) {
 443                 junk_work_tree = work_tree;
 444                 if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(work_tree) < 0)
 445                         die("could not create leading directories of '%s': %s",
 446                                         work_tree, strerror(errno));
 447                 if (!dest_exists && mkdir(work_tree, 0755))
 448                         die("could not create work tree dir '%s': %s.",
 449                                         work_tree, strerror(errno));
 450                 set_git_work_tree(work_tree);
 451         }
 452         junk_git_dir = git_dir;
 453         atexit(remove_junk);
 454         sigchain_push_common(remove_junk_on_signal);
 455
 456         setenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT, xstrdup(mkpath("%s/config", git_dir)), 1);
 457
 458         if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(git_dir) < 0)
 459                 die("could not create leading directories of '%s'", git_dir);
 460         set_git_dir(make_absolute_path(git_dir));
 461
 462         init_db(option_template, option_quiet ? INIT_DB_QUIET : 0);
 463
 464         /*
 465          * At this point, the config exists, so we do not need the
 466          * environment variable.  We actually need to unset it, too, to
 467          * re-enable parsing of the global configs.
 468          */
 469         unsetenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT);
 470
 471         if (option_reference)
 472                 setup_reference(git_dir);
 473
 474         git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 475
 476         if (option_bare) {
 477                 if (option_mirror)
 478                         src_ref_prefix = "refs/";
 479                 strbuf_addstr(&branch_top, src_ref_prefix);
 480
 481                 git_config_set("core.bare", "true");
 482         } else {
 483                 strbuf_addf(&branch_top, "refs/remotes/%s/", option_origin);
 484         }
 485
 486         if (option_mirror || !option_bare) {
 487                 /* Configure the remote */
 488                 if (option_mirror) {
 489                         strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.mirror", option_origin);
 490                         git_config_set(key.buf, "true");
 491                         strbuf_reset(&key);
 492                 }
 493
 494                 strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.url", option_origin);
 495                 git_config_set(key.buf, repo);
 496                         strbuf_reset(&key);
 497
 498                 strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.fetch", option_origin);
 499                 strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s*:%s*", src_ref_prefix, branch_top.buf);
 500                 git_config_set_multivar(key.buf, value.buf, "^$", 0);
 501                 strbuf_reset(&key);
 502                 strbuf_reset(&value);
 503         }
 504
 505         refspec.force = 0;
 506         refspec.pattern = 1;
 507         refspec.src = src_ref_prefix;
 508         refspec.dst = branch_top.buf;
 509
 510         if (path && !is_bundle)
 511                 refs = clone_local(path, git_dir);
 512         else {
 513                 struct remote *remote = remote_get(argv[0]);
 514                 transport = transport_get(remote, remote->url[0]);
 515
 516                 if (!transport->get_refs_list || !transport->fetch)
 517                         die("Don't know how to clone %s", transport->url);
 518
 519                 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_KEEP, "yes");
 520
 521                 if (option_depth)
 522                         transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEPTH,
 523                                              option_depth);
 524
 525                 if (option_quiet)
 526                         transport->verbose = -1;
 527                 else if (option_verbose)
 528                         transport->progress = 1;
 529
 530                 if (option_upload_pack)
 531                         transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_UPLOADPACK,
 532                                              option_upload_pack);
 533
 534                 refs = transport_get_remote_refs(transport);
 535                 if(refs)
 536                         transport_fetch_refs(transport, refs);
 537         }
 538
 539         if (refs) {
 540                 clear_extra_refs();
 541
 542                 mapped_refs = write_remote_refs(refs, &refspec, reflog_msg.buf);
 543
 544                 head_points_at = locate_head(refs, mapped_refs, &remote_head);
 545         }
 546         else {
 547                 warning("You appear to have cloned an empty repository.");
 548                 head_points_at = NULL;
 549                 remote_head = NULL;
 550                 option_no_checkout = 1;
 551                 if (!option_bare)
 552                         install_branch_config("master", option_origin,
 553                                               "refs/heads/master");
 554         }
 555
 556         if (head_points_at) {
 557                 /* Local default branch link */
 558                 create_symref("HEAD", head_points_at->name, NULL);
 559
 560                 if (!option_bare) {
 561                         struct strbuf head_ref = STRBUF_INIT;
 562                         const char *head = head_points_at->name;
 563
 564                         if (!prefixcmp(head, "refs/heads/"))
 565                                 head += 11;
 566
 567                         /* Set up the initial local branch */
 568
 569                         /* Local branch initial value */
 570                         update_ref(reflog_msg.buf, "HEAD",
 571                                    head_points_at->old_sha1,
 572                                    NULL, 0, DIE_ON_ERR);
 573
 574                         strbuf_addstr(&head_ref, branch_top.buf);
 575                         strbuf_addstr(&head_ref, "HEAD");
 576
 577                         /* Remote branch link */
 578                         create_symref(head_ref.buf,
 579                                       head_points_at->peer_ref->name,
 580                                       reflog_msg.buf);
 581
 582                         install_branch_config(head, option_origin,
 583                                               head_points_at->name);
 584                 }
 585         } else if (remote_head) {
 586                 /* Source had detached HEAD pointing somewhere. */
 587                 if (!option_bare)
 588                         update_ref(reflog_msg.buf, "HEAD",
 589                                    remote_head->old_sha1,
 590                                    NULL, REF_NODEREF, DIE_ON_ERR);
 591         } else {
 592                 /* Nothing to checkout out */
 593                 if (!option_no_checkout)
 594                         warning("remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, "
 595                                 "unable to checkout.\n");
 596                 option_no_checkout = 1;
 597         }
 598
 599         if (transport)
 600                 transport_unlock_pack(transport);
 601
 602         if (!option_no_checkout) {
 603                 struct lock_file *lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
 604                 struct unpack_trees_options opts;
 605                 struct tree *tree;
 606                 struct tree_desc t;
 607                 int fd;
 608
 609                 /* We need to be in the new work tree for the checkout */
 610                 setup_work_tree();
 611
 612                 fd = hold_locked_index(lock_file, 1);
 613
 614                 memset(&opts, 0, sizeof opts);
 615                 opts.update = 1;
 616                 opts.merge = 1;
 617                 opts.fn = oneway_merge;
 618                 opts.verbose_update = !option_quiet;
 619                 opts.src_index = &the_index;
 620                 opts.dst_index = &the_index;
 621
 622                 tree = parse_tree_indirect(remote_head->old_sha1);
 623                 parse_tree(tree);
 624                 init_tree_desc(&t, tree->buffer, tree->size);
 625                 unpack_trees(1, &t, &opts);
 626
 627                 if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
 628                     commit_locked_index(lock_file))
 629                         die("unable to write new index file");
 630
 631                 err |= run_hook(NULL, "post-checkout", sha1_to_hex(null_sha1),
 632                                 sha1_to_hex(remote_head->old_sha1), "1", NULL);
 633         }
 634
 635         strbuf_release(&reflog_msg);
 636         strbuf_release(&branch_top);
 637         strbuf_release(&key);
 638         strbuf_release(&value);
 639         junk_pid = 0;
 640         return err;
 641 }