Merge branch 'nd/clone-local-with-colon'
[git/jrn.git] / sha1_name.c
blob3820f28ae757cce54a95014629ade4f7feb56efc
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "tag.h"
3 #include "commit.h"
4 #include "tree.h"
5 #include "blob.h"
6 #include "tree-walk.h"
7 #include "refs.h"
8 #include "remote.h"
10 static int get_sha1_oneline(const char *, unsigned char *, struct commit_list *);
12 typedef int (*disambiguate_hint_fn)(const unsigned char *, void *);
14 struct disambiguate_state {
15 disambiguate_hint_fn fn;
16 void *cb_data;
17 unsigned char candidate[20];
18 unsigned candidate_exists:1;
19 unsigned candidate_checked:1;
20 unsigned candidate_ok:1;
21 unsigned disambiguate_fn_used:1;
22 unsigned ambiguous:1;
23 unsigned always_call_fn:1;
26 static void update_candidates(struct disambiguate_state *ds, const unsigned char *current)
28 if (ds->always_call_fn) {
29 ds->ambiguous = ds->fn(current, ds->cb_data) ? 1 : 0;
30 return;
32 if (!ds->candidate_exists) {
33 /* this is the first candidate */
34 hashcpy(ds->candidate, current);
35 ds->candidate_exists = 1;
36 return;
37 } else if (!hashcmp(ds->candidate, current)) {
38 /* the same as what we already have seen */
39 return;
42 if (!ds->fn) {
43 /* cannot disambiguate between ds->candidate and current */
44 ds->ambiguous = 1;
45 return;
48 if (!ds->candidate_checked) {
49 ds->candidate_ok = ds->fn(ds->candidate, ds->cb_data);
50 ds->disambiguate_fn_used = 1;
51 ds->candidate_checked = 1;
54 if (!ds->candidate_ok) {
55 /* discard the candidate; we know it does not satisify fn */
56 hashcpy(ds->candidate, current);
57 ds->candidate_checked = 0;
58 return;
61 /* if we reach this point, we know ds->candidate satisfies fn */
62 if (ds->fn(current, ds->cb_data)) {
64 * if both current and candidate satisfy fn, we cannot
65 * disambiguate.
67 ds->candidate_ok = 0;
68 ds->ambiguous = 1;
71 /* otherwise, current can be discarded and candidate is still good */
74 static void find_short_object_filename(int len, const char *hex_pfx, struct disambiguate_state *ds)
76 struct alternate_object_database *alt;
77 char hex[40];
78 static struct alternate_object_database *fakeent;
80 if (!fakeent) {
82 * Create a "fake" alternate object database that
83 * points to our own object database, to make it
84 * easier to get a temporary working space in
85 * alt->name/alt->base while iterating over the
86 * object databases including our own.
88 const char *objdir = get_object_directory();
89 int objdir_len = strlen(objdir);
90 int entlen = objdir_len + 43;
91 fakeent = xmalloc(sizeof(*fakeent) + entlen);
92 memcpy(fakeent->base, objdir, objdir_len);
93 fakeent->name = fakeent->base + objdir_len + 1;
94 fakeent->name[-1] = '/';
96 fakeent->next = alt_odb_list;
98 sprintf(hex, "%.2s", hex_pfx);
99 for (alt = fakeent; alt && !ds->ambiguous; alt = alt->next) {
100 struct dirent *de;
101 DIR *dir;
102 sprintf(alt->name, "%.2s/", hex_pfx);
103 dir = opendir(alt->base);
104 if (!dir)
105 continue;
107 while (!ds->ambiguous && (de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
108 unsigned char sha1[20];
110 if (strlen(de->d_name) != 38)
111 continue;
112 if (memcmp(de->d_name, hex_pfx + 2, len - 2))
113 continue;
114 memcpy(hex + 2, de->d_name, 38);
115 if (!get_sha1_hex(hex, sha1))
116 update_candidates(ds, sha1);
118 closedir(dir);
122 static int match_sha(unsigned len, const unsigned char *a, const unsigned char *b)
124 do {
125 if (*a != *b)
126 return 0;
127 a++;
128 b++;
129 len -= 2;
130 } while (len > 1);
131 if (len)
132 if ((*a ^ *b) & 0xf0)
133 return 0;
134 return 1;
137 static void unique_in_pack(int len,
138 const unsigned char *bin_pfx,
139 struct packed_git *p,
140 struct disambiguate_state *ds)
142 uint32_t num, last, i, first = 0;
143 const unsigned char *current = NULL;
145 open_pack_index(p);
146 num = p->num_objects;
147 last = num;
148 while (first < last) {
149 uint32_t mid = (first + last) / 2;
150 const unsigned char *current;
151 int cmp;
153 current = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, mid);
154 cmp = hashcmp(bin_pfx, current);
155 if (!cmp) {
156 first = mid;
157 break;
159 if (cmp > 0) {
160 first = mid+1;
161 continue;
163 last = mid;
167 * At this point, "first" is the location of the lowest object
168 * with an object name that could match "bin_pfx". See if we have
169 * 0, 1 or more objects that actually match(es).
171 for (i = first; i < num && !ds->ambiguous; i++) {
172 current = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, i);
173 if (!match_sha(len, bin_pfx, current))
174 break;
175 update_candidates(ds, current);
179 static void find_short_packed_object(int len, const unsigned char *bin_pfx,
180 struct disambiguate_state *ds)
182 struct packed_git *p;
184 prepare_packed_git();
185 for (p = packed_git; p && !ds->ambiguous; p = p->next)
186 unique_in_pack(len, bin_pfx, p, ds);
189 #define SHORT_NAME_NOT_FOUND (-1)
190 #define SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS (-2)
192 static int finish_object_disambiguation(struct disambiguate_state *ds,
193 unsigned char *sha1)
195 if (ds->ambiguous)
196 return SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS;
198 if (!ds->candidate_exists)
199 return SHORT_NAME_NOT_FOUND;
201 if (!ds->candidate_checked)
203 * If this is the only candidate, there is no point
204 * calling the disambiguation hint callback.
206 * On the other hand, if the current candidate
207 * replaced an earlier candidate that did _not_ pass
208 * the disambiguation hint callback, then we do have
209 * more than one objects that match the short name
210 * given, so we should make sure this one matches;
211 * otherwise, if we discovered this one and the one
212 * that we previously discarded in the reverse order,
213 * we would end up showing different results in the
214 * same repository!
216 ds->candidate_ok = (!ds->disambiguate_fn_used ||
217 ds->fn(ds->candidate, ds->cb_data));
219 if (!ds->candidate_ok)
220 return SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS;
222 hashcpy(sha1, ds->candidate);
223 return 0;
226 static int disambiguate_commit_only(const unsigned char *sha1, void *cb_data_unused)
228 int kind = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
229 return kind == OBJ_COMMIT;
232 static int disambiguate_committish_only(const unsigned char *sha1, void *cb_data_unused)
234 struct object *obj;
235 int kind;
237 kind = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
238 if (kind == OBJ_COMMIT)
239 return 1;
240 if (kind != OBJ_TAG)
241 return 0;
243 /* We need to do this the hard way... */
244 obj = deref_tag(lookup_object(sha1), NULL, 0);
245 if (obj && obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
246 return 1;
247 return 0;
250 static int disambiguate_tree_only(const unsigned char *sha1, void *cb_data_unused)
252 int kind = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
253 return kind == OBJ_TREE;
256 static int disambiguate_treeish_only(const unsigned char *sha1, void *cb_data_unused)
258 struct object *obj;
259 int kind;
261 kind = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
262 if (kind == OBJ_TREE || kind == OBJ_COMMIT)
263 return 1;
264 if (kind != OBJ_TAG)
265 return 0;
267 /* We need to do this the hard way... */
268 obj = deref_tag(lookup_object(sha1), NULL, 0);
269 if (obj && (obj->type == OBJ_TREE || obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT))
270 return 1;
271 return 0;
274 static int disambiguate_blob_only(const unsigned char *sha1, void *cb_data_unused)
276 int kind = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
277 return kind == OBJ_BLOB;
280 static int prepare_prefixes(const char *name, int len,
281 unsigned char *bin_pfx,
282 char *hex_pfx)
284 int i;
286 hashclr(bin_pfx);
287 memset(hex_pfx, 'x', 40);
288 for (i = 0; i < len ;i++) {
289 unsigned char c = name[i];
290 unsigned char val;
291 if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
292 val = c - '0';
293 else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
294 val = c - 'a' + 10;
295 else if (c >= 'A' && c <='F') {
296 val = c - 'A' + 10;
297 c -= 'A' - 'a';
299 else
300 return -1;
301 hex_pfx[i] = c;
302 if (!(i & 1))
303 val <<= 4;
304 bin_pfx[i >> 1] |= val;
306 return 0;
309 static int get_short_sha1(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1,
310 unsigned flags)
312 int status;
313 char hex_pfx[40];
314 unsigned char bin_pfx[20];
315 struct disambiguate_state ds;
316 int quietly = !!(flags & GET_SHA1_QUIETLY);
318 if (len < MINIMUM_ABBREV || len > 40)
319 return -1;
320 if (prepare_prefixes(name, len, bin_pfx, hex_pfx) < 0)
321 return -1;
323 prepare_alt_odb();
325 memset(&ds, 0, sizeof(ds));
326 if (flags & GET_SHA1_COMMIT)
327 ds.fn = disambiguate_commit_only;
328 else if (flags & GET_SHA1_COMMITTISH)
329 ds.fn = disambiguate_committish_only;
330 else if (flags & GET_SHA1_TREE)
331 ds.fn = disambiguate_tree_only;
332 else if (flags & GET_SHA1_TREEISH)
333 ds.fn = disambiguate_treeish_only;
334 else if (flags & GET_SHA1_BLOB)
335 ds.fn = disambiguate_blob_only;
337 find_short_object_filename(len, hex_pfx, &ds);
338 find_short_packed_object(len, bin_pfx, &ds);
339 status = finish_object_disambiguation(&ds, sha1);
341 if (!quietly && (status == SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS))
342 return error("short SHA1 %.*s is ambiguous.", len, hex_pfx);
343 return status;
347 int for_each_abbrev(const char *prefix, each_abbrev_fn fn, void *cb_data)
349 char hex_pfx[40];
350 unsigned char bin_pfx[20];
351 struct disambiguate_state ds;
352 int len = strlen(prefix);
354 if (len < MINIMUM_ABBREV || len > 40)
355 return -1;
356 if (prepare_prefixes(prefix, len, bin_pfx, hex_pfx) < 0)
357 return -1;
359 prepare_alt_odb();
361 memset(&ds, 0, sizeof(ds));
362 ds.always_call_fn = 1;
363 ds.cb_data = cb_data;
364 ds.fn = fn;
366 find_short_object_filename(len, hex_pfx, &ds);
367 find_short_packed_object(len, bin_pfx, &ds);
368 return ds.ambiguous;
371 const char *find_unique_abbrev(const unsigned char *sha1, int len)
373 int status, exists;
374 static char hex[41];
376 exists = has_sha1_file(sha1);
377 memcpy(hex, sha1_to_hex(sha1), 40);
378 if (len == 40 || !len)
379 return hex;
380 while (len < 40) {
381 unsigned char sha1_ret[20];
382 status = get_short_sha1(hex, len, sha1_ret, GET_SHA1_QUIETLY);
383 if (exists
384 ? !status
385 : status == SHORT_NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
386 hex[len] = 0;
387 return hex;
389 len++;
391 return hex;
394 static int ambiguous_path(const char *path, int len)
396 int slash = 1;
397 int cnt;
399 for (cnt = 0; cnt < len; cnt++) {
400 switch (*path++) {
401 case '\0':
402 break;
403 case '/':
404 if (slash)
405 break;
406 slash = 1;
407 continue;
408 case '.':
409 continue;
410 default:
411 slash = 0;
412 continue;
414 break;
416 return slash;
419 static inline int upstream_mark(const char *string, int len)
421 const char *suffix[] = { "@{upstream}", "@{u}" };
422 int i;
424 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(suffix); i++) {
425 int suffix_len = strlen(suffix[i]);
426 if (suffix_len <= len
427 && !memcmp(string, suffix[i], suffix_len))
428 return suffix_len;
430 return 0;
433 static int get_sha1_1(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1, unsigned lookup_flags);
435 static int get_sha1_basic(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1)
437 static const char *warn_msg = "refname '%.*s' is ambiguous.";
438 char *real_ref = NULL;
439 int refs_found = 0;
440 int at, reflog_len;
442 if (len == 40 && !get_sha1_hex(str, sha1))
443 return 0;
445 /* basic@{time or number or -number} format to query ref-log */
446 reflog_len = at = 0;
447 if (len && str[len-1] == '}') {
448 for (at = len-2; at >= 0; at--) {
449 if (str[at] == '@' && str[at+1] == '{') {
450 if (!upstream_mark(str + at, len - at)) {
451 reflog_len = (len-1) - (at+2);
452 len = at;
454 break;
459 /* Accept only unambiguous ref paths. */
460 if (len && ambiguous_path(str, len))
461 return -1;
463 if (!len && reflog_len) {
464 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
465 int ret;
466 /* try the @{-N} syntax for n-th checkout */
467 ret = interpret_branch_name(str+at, &buf);
468 if (ret > 0) {
469 /* substitute this branch name and restart */
470 return get_sha1_1(buf.buf, buf.len, sha1, 0);
471 } else if (ret == 0) {
472 return -1;
474 /* allow "@{...}" to mean the current branch reflog */
475 refs_found = dwim_ref("HEAD", 4, sha1, &real_ref);
476 } else if (reflog_len)
477 refs_found = dwim_log(str, len, sha1, &real_ref);
478 else
479 refs_found = dwim_ref(str, len, sha1, &real_ref);
481 if (!refs_found)
482 return -1;
484 if (warn_ambiguous_refs && refs_found > 1)
485 warning(warn_msg, len, str);
487 if (reflog_len) {
488 int nth, i;
489 unsigned long at_time;
490 unsigned long co_time;
491 int co_tz, co_cnt;
493 /* a @{-N} placed anywhere except the start is an error */
494 if (str[at+2] == '-')
495 return -1;
497 /* Is it asking for N-th entry, or approxidate? */
498 for (i = nth = 0; 0 <= nth && i < reflog_len; i++) {
499 char ch = str[at+2+i];
500 if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9')
501 nth = nth * 10 + ch - '0';
502 else
503 nth = -1;
505 if (100000000 <= nth) {
506 at_time = nth;
507 nth = -1;
508 } else if (0 <= nth)
509 at_time = 0;
510 else {
511 int errors = 0;
512 char *tmp = xstrndup(str + at + 2, reflog_len);
513 at_time = approxidate_careful(tmp, &errors);
514 free(tmp);
515 if (errors)
516 return -1;
518 if (read_ref_at(real_ref, at_time, nth, sha1, NULL,
519 &co_time, &co_tz, &co_cnt)) {
520 if (at_time)
521 warning("Log for '%.*s' only goes "
522 "back to %s.", len, str,
523 show_date(co_time, co_tz, DATE_RFC2822));
524 else {
525 free(real_ref);
526 die("Log for '%.*s' only has %d entries.",
527 len, str, co_cnt);
532 free(real_ref);
533 return 0;
536 static int get_parent(const char *name, int len,
537 unsigned char *result, int idx)
539 unsigned char sha1[20];
540 int ret = get_sha1_1(name, len, sha1, GET_SHA1_COMMITTISH);
541 struct commit *commit;
542 struct commit_list *p;
544 if (ret)
545 return ret;
546 commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
547 if (!commit)
548 return -1;
549 if (parse_commit(commit))
550 return -1;
551 if (!idx) {
552 hashcpy(result, commit->object.sha1);
553 return 0;
555 p = commit->parents;
556 while (p) {
557 if (!--idx) {
558 hashcpy(result, p->item->object.sha1);
559 return 0;
561 p = p->next;
563 return -1;
566 static int get_nth_ancestor(const char *name, int len,
567 unsigned char *result, int generation)
569 unsigned char sha1[20];
570 struct commit *commit;
571 int ret;
573 ret = get_sha1_1(name, len, sha1, GET_SHA1_COMMITTISH);
574 if (ret)
575 return ret;
576 commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
577 if (!commit)
578 return -1;
580 while (generation--) {
581 if (parse_commit(commit) || !commit->parents)
582 return -1;
583 commit = commit->parents->item;
585 hashcpy(result, commit->object.sha1);
586 return 0;
589 struct object *peel_to_type(const char *name, int namelen,
590 struct object *o, enum object_type expected_type)
592 if (name && !namelen)
593 namelen = strlen(name);
594 while (1) {
595 if (!o || (!o->parsed && !parse_object(o->sha1)))
596 return NULL;
597 if (expected_type == OBJ_ANY || o->type == expected_type)
598 return o;
599 if (o->type == OBJ_TAG)
600 o = ((struct tag*) o)->tagged;
601 else if (o->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
602 o = &(((struct commit *) o)->tree->object);
603 else {
604 if (name)
605 error("%.*s: expected %s type, but the object "
606 "dereferences to %s type",
607 namelen, name, typename(expected_type),
608 typename(o->type));
609 return NULL;
614 static int peel_onion(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1)
616 unsigned char outer[20];
617 const char *sp;
618 unsigned int expected_type = 0;
619 unsigned lookup_flags = 0;
620 struct object *o;
623 * "ref^{type}" dereferences ref repeatedly until you cannot
624 * dereference anymore, or you get an object of given type,
625 * whichever comes first. "ref^{}" means just dereference
626 * tags until you get a non-tag. "ref^0" is a shorthand for
627 * "ref^{commit}". "commit^{tree}" could be used to find the
628 * top-level tree of the given commit.
630 if (len < 4 || name[len-1] != '}')
631 return -1;
633 for (sp = name + len - 1; name <= sp; sp--) {
634 int ch = *sp;
635 if (ch == '{' && name < sp && sp[-1] == '^')
636 break;
638 if (sp <= name)
639 return -1;
641 sp++; /* beginning of type name, or closing brace for empty */
642 if (!strncmp(commit_type, sp, 6) && sp[6] == '}')
643 expected_type = OBJ_COMMIT;
644 else if (!strncmp(tree_type, sp, 4) && sp[4] == '}')
645 expected_type = OBJ_TREE;
646 else if (!strncmp(blob_type, sp, 4) && sp[4] == '}')
647 expected_type = OBJ_BLOB;
648 else if (!prefixcmp(sp, "object}"))
649 expected_type = OBJ_ANY;
650 else if (sp[0] == '}')
651 expected_type = OBJ_NONE;
652 else if (sp[0] == '/')
653 expected_type = OBJ_COMMIT;
654 else
655 return -1;
657 if (expected_type == OBJ_COMMIT)
658 lookup_flags = GET_SHA1_COMMITTISH;
659 else if (expected_type == OBJ_TREE)
660 lookup_flags = GET_SHA1_TREEISH;
662 if (get_sha1_1(name, sp - name - 2, outer, lookup_flags))
663 return -1;
665 o = parse_object(outer);
666 if (!o)
667 return -1;
668 if (!expected_type) {
669 o = deref_tag(o, name, sp - name - 2);
670 if (!o || (!o->parsed && !parse_object(o->sha1)))
671 return -1;
672 hashcpy(sha1, o->sha1);
673 return 0;
677 * At this point, the syntax look correct, so
678 * if we do not get the needed object, we should
679 * barf.
681 o = peel_to_type(name, len, o, expected_type);
682 if (!o)
683 return -1;
685 hashcpy(sha1, o->sha1);
686 if (sp[0] == '/') {
687 /* "$commit^{/foo}" */
688 char *prefix;
689 int ret;
690 struct commit_list *list = NULL;
693 * $commit^{/}. Some regex implementation may reject.
694 * We don't need regex anyway. '' pattern always matches.
696 if (sp[1] == '}')
697 return 0;
699 prefix = xstrndup(sp + 1, name + len - 1 - (sp + 1));
700 commit_list_insert((struct commit *)o, &list);
701 ret = get_sha1_oneline(prefix, sha1, list);
702 free(prefix);
703 return ret;
705 return 0;
708 static int get_describe_name(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1)
710 const char *cp;
711 unsigned flags = GET_SHA1_QUIETLY | GET_SHA1_COMMIT;
713 for (cp = name + len - 1; name + 2 <= cp; cp--) {
714 char ch = *cp;
715 if (hexval(ch) & ~0377) {
716 /* We must be looking at g in "SOMETHING-g"
717 * for it to be describe output.
719 if (ch == 'g' && cp[-1] == '-') {
720 cp++;
721 len -= cp - name;
722 return get_short_sha1(cp, len, sha1, flags);
726 return -1;
729 static int get_sha1_1(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1, unsigned lookup_flags)
731 int ret, has_suffix;
732 const char *cp;
735 * "name~3" is "name^^^", "name~" is "name~1", and "name^" is "name^1".
737 has_suffix = 0;
738 for (cp = name + len - 1; name <= cp; cp--) {
739 int ch = *cp;
740 if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9')
741 continue;
742 if (ch == '~' || ch == '^')
743 has_suffix = ch;
744 break;
747 if (has_suffix) {
748 int num = 0;
749 int len1 = cp - name;
750 cp++;
751 while (cp < name + len)
752 num = num * 10 + *cp++ - '0';
753 if (!num && len1 == len - 1)
754 num = 1;
755 if (has_suffix == '^')
756 return get_parent(name, len1, sha1, num);
757 /* else if (has_suffix == '~') -- goes without saying */
758 return get_nth_ancestor(name, len1, sha1, num);
761 ret = peel_onion(name, len, sha1);
762 if (!ret)
763 return 0;
765 ret = get_sha1_basic(name, len, sha1);
766 if (!ret)
767 return 0;
769 /* It could be describe output that is "SOMETHING-gXXXX" */
770 ret = get_describe_name(name, len, sha1);
771 if (!ret)
772 return 0;
774 return get_short_sha1(name, len, sha1, lookup_flags);
778 * This interprets names like ':/Initial revision of "git"' by searching
779 * through history and returning the first commit whose message starts
780 * the given regular expression.
782 * For future extension, ':/!' is reserved. If you want to match a message
783 * beginning with a '!', you have to repeat the exclamation mark.
785 #define ONELINE_SEEN (1u<<20)
787 static int handle_one_ref(const char *path,
788 const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
790 struct commit_list **list = cb_data;
791 struct object *object = parse_object(sha1);
792 if (!object)
793 return 0;
794 if (object->type == OBJ_TAG) {
795 object = deref_tag(object, path, strlen(path));
796 if (!object)
797 return 0;
799 if (object->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
800 return 0;
801 commit_list_insert_by_date((struct commit *)object, list);
802 return 0;
805 static int get_sha1_oneline(const char *prefix, unsigned char *sha1,
806 struct commit_list *list)
808 struct commit_list *backup = NULL, *l;
809 int found = 0;
810 regex_t regex;
812 if (prefix[0] == '!') {
813 if (prefix[1] != '!')
814 die ("Invalid search pattern: %s", prefix);
815 prefix++;
818 if (regcomp(&regex, prefix, REG_EXTENDED))
819 die("Invalid search pattern: %s", prefix);
821 for (l = list; l; l = l->next) {
822 l->item->object.flags |= ONELINE_SEEN;
823 commit_list_insert(l->item, &backup);
825 while (list) {
826 char *p, *to_free = NULL;
827 struct commit *commit;
828 enum object_type type;
829 unsigned long size;
830 int matches;
832 commit = pop_most_recent_commit(&list, ONELINE_SEEN);
833 if (!parse_object(commit->object.sha1))
834 continue;
835 if (commit->buffer)
836 p = commit->buffer;
837 else {
838 p = read_sha1_file(commit->object.sha1, &type, &size);
839 if (!p)
840 continue;
841 to_free = p;
844 p = strstr(p, "\n\n");
845 matches = p && !regexec(&regex, p + 2, 0, NULL, 0);
846 free(to_free);
848 if (matches) {
849 hashcpy(sha1, commit->object.sha1);
850 found = 1;
851 break;
854 regfree(&regex);
855 free_commit_list(list);
856 for (l = backup; l; l = l->next)
857 clear_commit_marks(l->item, ONELINE_SEEN);
858 free_commit_list(backup);
859 return found ? 0 : -1;
862 struct grab_nth_branch_switch_cbdata {
863 int remaining;
864 struct strbuf buf;
867 static int grab_nth_branch_switch(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1,
868 const char *email, unsigned long timestamp, int tz,
869 const char *message, void *cb_data)
871 struct grab_nth_branch_switch_cbdata *cb = cb_data;
872 const char *match = NULL, *target = NULL;
873 size_t len;
875 if (!prefixcmp(message, "checkout: moving from ")) {
876 match = message + strlen("checkout: moving from ");
877 target = strstr(match, " to ");
880 if (!match || !target)
881 return 0;
882 if (--(cb->remaining) == 0) {
883 len = target - match;
884 strbuf_reset(&cb->buf);
885 strbuf_add(&cb->buf, match, len);
886 return 1; /* we are done */
888 return 0;
892 * Parse @{-N} syntax, return the number of characters parsed
893 * if successful; otherwise signal an error with negative value.
895 static int interpret_nth_prior_checkout(const char *name, struct strbuf *buf)
897 long nth;
898 int retval;
899 struct grab_nth_branch_switch_cbdata cb;
900 const char *brace;
901 char *num_end;
903 if (name[0] != '@' || name[1] != '{' || name[2] != '-')
904 return -1;
905 brace = strchr(name, '}');
906 if (!brace)
907 return -1;
908 nth = strtol(name + 3, &num_end, 10);
909 if (num_end != brace)
910 return -1;
911 if (nth <= 0)
912 return -1;
913 cb.remaining = nth;
914 strbuf_init(&cb.buf, 20);
916 retval = 0;
917 if (0 < for_each_reflog_ent_reverse("HEAD", grab_nth_branch_switch, &cb)) {
918 strbuf_reset(buf);
919 strbuf_add(buf, cb.buf.buf, cb.buf.len);
920 retval = brace - name + 1;
923 strbuf_release(&cb.buf);
924 return retval;
927 int get_sha1_mb(const char *name, unsigned char *sha1)
929 struct commit *one, *two;
930 struct commit_list *mbs;
931 unsigned char sha1_tmp[20];
932 const char *dots;
933 int st;
935 dots = strstr(name, "...");
936 if (!dots)
937 return get_sha1(name, sha1);
938 if (dots == name)
939 st = get_sha1("HEAD", sha1_tmp);
940 else {
941 struct strbuf sb;
942 strbuf_init(&sb, dots - name);
943 strbuf_add(&sb, name, dots - name);
944 st = get_sha1_committish(sb.buf, sha1_tmp);
945 strbuf_release(&sb);
947 if (st)
948 return st;
949 one = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1_tmp, 0);
950 if (!one)
951 return -1;
953 if (get_sha1_committish(dots[3] ? (dots + 3) : "HEAD", sha1_tmp))
954 return -1;
955 two = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1_tmp, 0);
956 if (!two)
957 return -1;
958 mbs = get_merge_bases(one, two, 1);
959 if (!mbs || mbs->next)
960 st = -1;
961 else {
962 st = 0;
963 hashcpy(sha1, mbs->item->object.sha1);
965 free_commit_list(mbs);
966 return st;
970 * This reads short-hand syntax that not only evaluates to a commit
971 * object name, but also can act as if the end user spelled the name
972 * of the branch from the command line.
974 * - "@{-N}" finds the name of the Nth previous branch we were on, and
975 * places the name of the branch in the given buf and returns the
976 * number of characters parsed if successful.
978 * - "<branch>@{upstream}" finds the name of the other ref that
979 * <branch> is configured to merge with (missing <branch> defaults
980 * to the current branch), and places the name of the branch in the
981 * given buf and returns the number of characters parsed if
982 * successful.
984 * If the input is not of the accepted format, it returns a negative
985 * number to signal an error.
987 * If the input was ok but there are not N branch switches in the
988 * reflog, it returns 0.
990 int interpret_branch_name(const char *name, struct strbuf *buf)
992 char *cp;
993 struct branch *upstream;
994 int namelen = strlen(name);
995 int len = interpret_nth_prior_checkout(name, buf);
996 int tmp_len;
998 if (!len)
999 return len; /* syntax Ok, not enough switches */
1000 if (0 < len && len == namelen)
1001 return len; /* consumed all */
1002 else if (0 < len) {
1003 /* we have extra data, which might need further processing */
1004 struct strbuf tmp = STRBUF_INIT;
1005 int used = buf->len;
1006 int ret;
1008 strbuf_add(buf, name + len, namelen - len);
1009 ret = interpret_branch_name(buf->buf, &tmp);
1010 /* that data was not interpreted, remove our cruft */
1011 if (ret < 0) {
1012 strbuf_setlen(buf, used);
1013 return len;
1015 strbuf_reset(buf);
1016 strbuf_addbuf(buf, &tmp);
1017 strbuf_release(&tmp);
1018 /* tweak for size of {-N} versus expanded ref name */
1019 return ret - used + len;
1022 cp = strchr(name, '@');
1023 if (!cp)
1024 return -1;
1025 tmp_len = upstream_mark(cp, namelen - (cp - name));
1026 if (!tmp_len)
1027 return -1;
1028 len = cp + tmp_len - name;
1029 cp = xstrndup(name, cp - name);
1030 upstream = branch_get(*cp ? cp : NULL);
1032 * Upstream can be NULL only if cp refers to HEAD and HEAD
1033 * points to something different than a branch.
1035 if (!upstream)
1036 return error(_("HEAD does not point to a branch"));
1037 if (!upstream->merge || !upstream->merge[0]->dst) {
1038 if (!ref_exists(upstream->refname))
1039 return error(_("No such branch: '%s'"), cp);
1040 if (!upstream->merge)
1041 return error(_("No upstream configured for branch '%s'"),
1042 upstream->name);
1043 return error(
1044 _("Upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"),
1045 upstream->merge[0]->src);
1047 free(cp);
1048 cp = shorten_unambiguous_ref(upstream->merge[0]->dst, 0);
1049 strbuf_reset(buf);
1050 strbuf_addstr(buf, cp);
1051 free(cp);
1052 return len;
1055 int strbuf_branchname(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name)
1057 int len = strlen(name);
1058 if (interpret_branch_name(name, sb) == len)
1059 return 0;
1060 strbuf_add(sb, name, len);
1061 return len;
1064 int strbuf_check_branch_ref(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name)
1066 strbuf_branchname(sb, name);
1067 if (name[0] == '-')
1068 return -1;
1069 strbuf_splice(sb, 0, 0, "refs/heads/", 11);
1070 return check_refname_format(sb->buf, 0);
1074 * This is like "get_sha1_basic()", except it allows "sha1 expressions",
1075 * notably "xyz^" for "parent of xyz"
1077 int get_sha1(const char *name, unsigned char *sha1)
1079 struct object_context unused;
1080 return get_sha1_with_context(name, 0, sha1, &unused);
1084 * Many callers know that the user meant to name a committish by
1085 * syntactical positions where the object name appears. Calling this
1086 * function allows the machinery to disambiguate shorter-than-unique
1087 * abbreviated object names between committish and others.
1089 * Note that this does NOT error out when the named object is not a
1090 * committish. It is merely to give a hint to the disambiguation
1091 * machinery.
1093 int get_sha1_committish(const char *name, unsigned char *sha1)
1095 struct object_context unused;
1096 return get_sha1_with_context(name, GET_SHA1_COMMITTISH,
1097 sha1, &unused);
1100 int get_sha1_treeish(const char *name, unsigned char *sha1)
1102 struct object_context unused;
1103 return get_sha1_with_context(name, GET_SHA1_TREEISH,
1104 sha1, &unused);
1107 int get_sha1_commit(const char *name, unsigned char *sha1)
1109 struct object_context unused;
1110 return get_sha1_with_context(name, GET_SHA1_COMMIT,
1111 sha1, &unused);
1114 int get_sha1_tree(const char *name, unsigned char *sha1)
1116 struct object_context unused;
1117 return get_sha1_with_context(name, GET_SHA1_TREE,
1118 sha1, &unused);
1121 int get_sha1_blob(const char *name, unsigned char *sha1)
1123 struct object_context unused;
1124 return get_sha1_with_context(name, GET_SHA1_BLOB,
1125 sha1, &unused);
1128 /* Must be called only when object_name:filename doesn't exist. */
1129 static void diagnose_invalid_sha1_path(const char *prefix,
1130 const char *filename,
1131 const unsigned char *tree_sha1,
1132 const char *object_name,
1133 int object_name_len)
1135 struct stat st;
1136 unsigned char sha1[20];
1137 unsigned mode;
1139 if (!prefix)
1140 prefix = "";
1142 if (!lstat(filename, &st))
1143 die("Path '%s' exists on disk, but not in '%.*s'.",
1144 filename, object_name_len, object_name);
1145 if (errno == ENOENT || errno == ENOTDIR) {
1146 char *fullname = xmalloc(strlen(filename)
1147 + strlen(prefix) + 1);
1148 strcpy(fullname, prefix);
1149 strcat(fullname, filename);
1151 if (!get_tree_entry(tree_sha1, fullname,
1152 sha1, &mode)) {
1153 die("Path '%s' exists, but not '%s'.\n"
1154 "Did you mean '%.*s:%s' aka '%.*s:./%s'?",
1155 fullname,
1156 filename,
1157 object_name_len, object_name,
1158 fullname,
1159 object_name_len, object_name,
1160 filename);
1162 die("Path '%s' does not exist in '%.*s'",
1163 filename, object_name_len, object_name);
1167 /* Must be called only when :stage:filename doesn't exist. */
1168 static void diagnose_invalid_index_path(int stage,
1169 const char *prefix,
1170 const char *filename)
1172 struct stat st;
1173 struct cache_entry *ce;
1174 int pos;
1175 unsigned namelen = strlen(filename);
1176 unsigned fullnamelen;
1177 char *fullname;
1179 if (!prefix)
1180 prefix = "";
1182 /* Wrong stage number? */
1183 pos = cache_name_pos(filename, namelen);
1184 if (pos < 0)
1185 pos = -pos - 1;
1186 if (pos < active_nr) {
1187 ce = active_cache[pos];
1188 if (ce_namelen(ce) == namelen &&
1189 !memcmp(ce->name, filename, namelen))
1190 die("Path '%s' is in the index, but not at stage %d.\n"
1191 "Did you mean ':%d:%s'?",
1192 filename, stage,
1193 ce_stage(ce), filename);
1196 /* Confusion between relative and absolute filenames? */
1197 fullnamelen = namelen + strlen(prefix);
1198 fullname = xmalloc(fullnamelen + 1);
1199 strcpy(fullname, prefix);
1200 strcat(fullname, filename);
1201 pos = cache_name_pos(fullname, fullnamelen);
1202 if (pos < 0)
1203 pos = -pos - 1;
1204 if (pos < active_nr) {
1205 ce = active_cache[pos];
1206 if (ce_namelen(ce) == fullnamelen &&
1207 !memcmp(ce->name, fullname, fullnamelen))
1208 die("Path '%s' is in the index, but not '%s'.\n"
1209 "Did you mean ':%d:%s' aka ':%d:./%s'?",
1210 fullname, filename,
1211 ce_stage(ce), fullname,
1212 ce_stage(ce), filename);
1215 if (!lstat(filename, &st))
1216 die("Path '%s' exists on disk, but not in the index.", filename);
1217 if (errno == ENOENT || errno == ENOTDIR)
1218 die("Path '%s' does not exist (neither on disk nor in the index).",
1219 filename);
1221 free(fullname);
1225 static char *resolve_relative_path(const char *rel)
1227 if (prefixcmp(rel, "./") && prefixcmp(rel, "../"))
1228 return NULL;
1230 if (!startup_info)
1231 die("BUG: startup_info struct is not initialized.");
1233 if (!is_inside_work_tree())
1234 die("relative path syntax can't be used outside working tree.");
1236 /* die() inside prefix_path() if resolved path is outside worktree */
1237 return prefix_path(startup_info->prefix,
1238 startup_info->prefix ? strlen(startup_info->prefix) : 0,
1239 rel);
1242 static int get_sha1_with_context_1(const char *name,
1243 unsigned flags,
1244 const char *prefix,
1245 unsigned char *sha1,
1246 struct object_context *oc)
1248 int ret, bracket_depth;
1249 int namelen = strlen(name);
1250 const char *cp;
1251 int only_to_die = flags & GET_SHA1_ONLY_TO_DIE;
1253 memset(oc, 0, sizeof(*oc));
1254 oc->mode = S_IFINVALID;
1255 ret = get_sha1_1(name, namelen, sha1, flags);
1256 if (!ret)
1257 return ret;
1259 * sha1:path --> object name of path in ent sha1
1260 * :path -> object name of absolute path in index
1261 * :./path -> object name of path relative to cwd in index
1262 * :[0-3]:path -> object name of path in index at stage
1263 * :/foo -> recent commit matching foo
1265 if (name[0] == ':') {
1266 int stage = 0;
1267 struct cache_entry *ce;
1268 char *new_path = NULL;
1269 int pos;
1270 if (!only_to_die && namelen > 2 && name[1] == '/') {
1271 struct commit_list *list = NULL;
1272 for_each_ref(handle_one_ref, &list);
1273 return get_sha1_oneline(name + 2, sha1, list);
1275 if (namelen < 3 ||
1276 name[2] != ':' ||
1277 name[1] < '0' || '3' < name[1])
1278 cp = name + 1;
1279 else {
1280 stage = name[1] - '0';
1281 cp = name + 3;
1283 new_path = resolve_relative_path(cp);
1284 if (!new_path) {
1285 namelen = namelen - (cp - name);
1286 } else {
1287 cp = new_path;
1288 namelen = strlen(cp);
1291 strncpy(oc->path, cp,
1292 sizeof(oc->path));
1293 oc->path[sizeof(oc->path)-1] = '\0';
1295 if (!active_cache)
1296 read_cache();
1297 pos = cache_name_pos(cp, namelen);
1298 if (pos < 0)
1299 pos = -pos - 1;
1300 while (pos < active_nr) {
1301 ce = active_cache[pos];
1302 if (ce_namelen(ce) != namelen ||
1303 memcmp(ce->name, cp, namelen))
1304 break;
1305 if (ce_stage(ce) == stage) {
1306 hashcpy(sha1, ce->sha1);
1307 oc->mode = ce->ce_mode;
1308 free(new_path);
1309 return 0;
1311 pos++;
1313 if (only_to_die && name[1] && name[1] != '/')
1314 diagnose_invalid_index_path(stage, prefix, cp);
1315 free(new_path);
1316 return -1;
1318 for (cp = name, bracket_depth = 0; *cp; cp++) {
1319 if (*cp == '{')
1320 bracket_depth++;
1321 else if (bracket_depth && *cp == '}')
1322 bracket_depth--;
1323 else if (!bracket_depth && *cp == ':')
1324 break;
1326 if (*cp == ':') {
1327 unsigned char tree_sha1[20];
1328 int len = cp - name;
1329 if (!get_sha1_1(name, len, tree_sha1, GET_SHA1_TREEISH)) {
1330 const char *filename = cp+1;
1331 char *new_filename = NULL;
1333 new_filename = resolve_relative_path(filename);
1334 if (new_filename)
1335 filename = new_filename;
1336 ret = get_tree_entry(tree_sha1, filename, sha1, &oc->mode);
1337 if (ret && only_to_die) {
1338 diagnose_invalid_sha1_path(prefix, filename,
1339 tree_sha1,
1340 name, len);
1342 hashcpy(oc->tree, tree_sha1);
1343 strncpy(oc->path, filename,
1344 sizeof(oc->path));
1345 oc->path[sizeof(oc->path)-1] = '\0';
1347 free(new_filename);
1348 return ret;
1349 } else {
1350 if (only_to_die)
1351 die("Invalid object name '%.*s'.", len, name);
1354 return ret;
1358 * Call this function when you know "name" given by the end user must
1359 * name an object but it doesn't; the function _may_ die with a better
1360 * diagnostic message than "no such object 'name'", e.g. "Path 'doc' does not
1361 * exist in 'HEAD'" when given "HEAD:doc", or it may return in which case
1362 * you have a chance to diagnose the error further.
1364 void maybe_die_on_misspelt_object_name(const char *name, const char *prefix)
1366 struct object_context oc;
1367 unsigned char sha1[20];
1368 get_sha1_with_context_1(name, GET_SHA1_ONLY_TO_DIE, prefix, sha1, &oc);
1371 int get_sha1_with_context(const char *str, unsigned flags, unsigned char *sha1, struct object_context *orc)
1373 return get_sha1_with_context_1(str, flags, NULL, sha1, orc);