builtin-ls-files.c

   1 /*
   2  * This merges the file listing in the directory cache index
   3  * with the actual working directory list, and shows different
   4  * combinations of the two.
   5  *
   6  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
   7  */
   8 #include <fnmatch.h>
   9
  10 #include "cache.h"
  11 #include "quote.h"
  12 #include "dir.h"
  13 #include "builtin.h"
  14
  15 static int abbrev;
  16 static int show_deleted;
  17 static int show_cached;
  18 static int show_others;
  19 static int show_stage;
  20 static int show_unmerged;
  21 static int show_modified;
  22 static int show_killed;
  23 static int show_valid_bit;
  24 static int line_terminator = '\n';
  25
  26 static int prefix_len;
  27 static int prefix_offset;
  28 static const char **pathspec;
  29 static int error_unmatch;
  30 static char *ps_matched;
  31
  32 static const char *tag_cached = "";
  33 static const char *tag_unmerged = "";
  34 static const char *tag_removed = "";
  35 static const char *tag_other = "";
  36 static const char *tag_killed = "";
  37 static const char *tag_modified = "";
  38
  39
  40 /*
  41  * Match a pathspec against a filename. The first "len" characters
  42  * are the common prefix
  43  */
  44 static int match(const char **spec, char *ps_matched,
  45                  const char *filename, int len)
  46 {
  47         const char *m;
  48
  49         while ((m = *spec++) != NULL) {
  50                 int matchlen = strlen(m + len);
  51
  52                 if (!matchlen)
  53                         goto matched;
  54                 if (!strncmp(m + len, filename + len, matchlen)) {
  55                         if (m[len + matchlen - 1] == '/')
  56                                 goto matched;
  57                         switch (filename[len + matchlen]) {
  58                         case '/': case '\0':
  59                                 goto matched;
  60                         }
  61                 }
  62                 if (!fnmatch(m + len, filename + len, 0))
  63                         goto matched;
  64                 if (ps_matched)
  65                         ps_matched++;
  66                 continue;
  67         matched:
  68                 if (ps_matched)
  69                         *ps_matched = 1;
  70                 return 1;
  71         }
  72         return 0;
  73 }
  74
  75 static void show_dir_entry(const char *tag, struct dir_entry *ent)
  76 {
  77         int len = prefix_len;
  78         int offset = prefix_offset;
  79
  80         if (len >= ent->len)
  81                 die("git-ls-files: internal error - directory entry not superset of prefix");
  82
  83         if (pathspec && !match(pathspec, ps_matched, ent->name, len))
  84                 return;
  85
  86         fputs(tag, stdout);
  87         write_name_quoted("", 0, ent->name + offset, line_terminator, stdout);
  88         putchar(line_terminator);
  89 }
  90
  91 static void show_other_files(struct dir_struct *dir)
  92 {
  93         int i;
  94         for (i = 0; i < dir->nr; i++) {
  95                 /* We should not have a matching entry, but we
  96                  * may have an unmerged entry for this path.
  97                  */
  98                 struct dir_entry *ent = dir->entries[i];
  99                 int pos = cache_name_pos(ent->name, ent->len);
 100                 struct cache_entry *ce;
 101                 if (0 <= pos)
 102                         die("bug in show-other-files");
 103                 pos = -pos - 1;
 104                 if (pos < active_nr) {
 105                         ce = active_cache[pos];
 106                         if (ce_namelen(ce) == ent->len &&
 107                             !memcmp(ce->name, ent->name, ent->len))
 108                                 continue; /* Yup, this one exists unmerged */
 109                 }
 110                 show_dir_entry(tag_other, ent);
 111         }
 112 }
 113
 114 static void show_killed_files(struct dir_struct *dir)
 115 {
 116         int i;
 117         for (i = 0; i < dir->nr; i++) {
 118                 struct dir_entry *ent = dir->entries[i];
 119                 char *cp, *sp;
 120                 int pos, len, killed = 0;
 121
 122                 for (cp = ent->name; cp - ent->name < ent->len; cp = sp + 1) {
 123                         sp = strchr(cp, '/');
 124                         if (!sp) {
 125                                 /* If ent->name is prefix of an entry in the
 126                                  * cache, it will be killed.
 127                                  */
 128                                 pos = cache_name_pos(ent->name, ent->len);
 129                                 if (0 <= pos)
 130                                         die("bug in show-killed-files");
 131                                 pos = -pos - 1;
 132                                 while (pos < active_nr &&
 133                                        ce_stage(active_cache[pos]))
 134                                         pos++; /* skip unmerged */
 135                                 if (active_nr <= pos)
 136                                         break;
 137                                 /* pos points at a name immediately after
 138                                  * ent->name in the cache.  Does it expect
 139                                  * ent->name to be a directory?
 140                                  */
 141                                 len = ce_namelen(active_cache[pos]);
 142                                 if ((ent->len < len) &&
 143                                     !strncmp(active_cache[pos]->name,
 144                                              ent->name, ent->len) &&
 145                                     active_cache[pos]->name[ent->len] == '/')
 146                                         killed = 1;
 147                                 break;
 148                         }
 149                         if (0 <= cache_name_pos(ent->name, sp - ent->name)) {
 150                                 /* If any of the leading directories in
 151                                  * ent->name is registered in the cache,
 152                                  * ent->name will be killed.
 153                                  */
 154                                 killed = 1;
 155                                 break;
 156                         }
 157                 }
 158                 if (killed)
 159                         show_dir_entry(tag_killed, dir->entries[i]);
 160         }
 161 }
 162
 163 static void show_ce_entry(const char *tag, struct cache_entry *ce)
 164 {
 165         int len = prefix_len;
 166         int offset = prefix_offset;
 167
 168         if (len >= ce_namelen(ce))
 169                 die("git-ls-files: internal error - cache entry not superset of prefix");
 170
 171         if (pathspec && !match(pathspec, ps_matched, ce->name, len))
 172                 return;
 173
 174         if (tag && *tag && show_valid_bit &&
 175             (ce->ce_flags & htons(CE_VALID))) {
 176                 static char alttag[4];
 177                 memcpy(alttag, tag, 3);
 178                 if (isalpha(tag[0]))
 179                         alttag[0] = tolower(tag[0]);
 180                 else if (tag[0] == '?')
 181                         alttag[0] = '!';
 182                 else {
 183                         alttag[0] = 'v';
 184                         alttag[1] = tag[0];
 185                         alttag[2] = ' ';
 186                         alttag[3] = 0;
 187                 }
 188                 tag = alttag;
 189         }
 190
 191         if (!show_stage) {
 192                 fputs(tag, stdout);
 193                 write_name_quoted("", 0, ce->name + offset,
 194                                   line_terminator, stdout);
 195                 putchar(line_terminator);
 196         }
 197         else {
 198                 printf("%s%06o %s %d\t",
 199                        tag,
 200                        ntohl(ce->ce_mode),
 201                        abbrev ? find_unique_abbrev(ce->sha1,abbrev)
 202                                 : sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1),
 203                        ce_stage(ce));
 204                 write_name_quoted("", 0, ce->name + offset,
 205                                   line_terminator, stdout);
 206                 putchar(line_terminator);
 207         }
 208 }
 209
 210 static void show_files(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *prefix)
 211 {
 212         int i;
 213
 214         /* For cached/deleted files we don't need to even do the readdir */
 215         if (show_others || show_killed) {
 216                 const char *path = ".", *base = "";
 217                 int baselen = prefix_len;
 218
 219                 if (baselen)
 220                         path = base = prefix;
 221                 read_directory(dir, path, base, baselen);
 222                 if (show_others)
 223                         show_other_files(dir);
 224                 if (show_killed)
 225                         show_killed_files(dir);
 226         }
 227         if (show_cached | show_stage) {
 228                 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 229                         struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 230                         if (excluded(dir, ce->name) != dir->show_ignored)
 231                                 continue;
 232                         if (show_unmerged && !ce_stage(ce))
 233                                 continue;
 234                         show_ce_entry(ce_stage(ce) ? tag_unmerged : tag_cached, ce);
 235                 }
 236         }
 237         if (show_deleted | show_modified) {
 238                 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 239                         struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 240                         struct stat st;
 241                         int err;
 242                         if (excluded(dir, ce->name) != dir->show_ignored)
 243                                 continue;
 244                         err = lstat(ce->name, &st);
 245                         if (show_deleted && err)
 246                                 show_ce_entry(tag_removed, ce);
 247                         if (show_modified && ce_modified(ce, &st, 0))
 248                                 show_ce_entry(tag_modified, ce);
 249                 }
 250         }
 251 }
 252
 253 /*
 254  * Prune the index to only contain stuff starting with "prefix"
 255  */
 256 static void prune_cache(const char *prefix)
 257 {
 258         int pos = cache_name_pos(prefix, prefix_len);
 259         unsigned int first, last;
 260
 261         if (pos < 0)
 262                 pos = -pos-1;
 263         active_cache += pos;
 264         active_nr -= pos;
 265         first = 0;
 266         last = active_nr;
 267         while (last > first) {
 268                 int next = (last + first) >> 1;
 269                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[next];
 270                 if (!strncmp(ce->name, prefix, prefix_len)) {
 271                         first = next+1;
 272                         continue;
 273                 }
 274                 last = next;
 275         }
 276         active_nr = last;
 277 }
 278
 279 static const char *verify_pathspec(const char *prefix)
 280 {
 281         const char **p, *n, *prev;
 282         char *real_prefix;
 283         unsigned long max;
 284
 285         prev = NULL;
 286         max = PATH_MAX;
 287         for (p = pathspec; (n = *p) != NULL; p++) {
 288                 int i, len = 0;
 289                 for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
 290                         char c = n[i];
 291                         if (prev && prev[i] != c)
 292                                 break;
 293                         if (!c || c == '*' || c == '?')
 294                                 break;
 295                         if (c == '/')
 296                                 len = i+1;
 297                 }
 298                 prev = n;
 299                 if (len < max) {
 300                         max = len;
 301                         if (!max)
 302                                 break;
 303                 }
 304         }
 305
 306         if (prefix_offset > max || memcmp(prev, prefix, prefix_offset))
 307                 die("git-ls-files: cannot generate relative filenames containing '..'");
 308
 309         real_prefix = NULL;
 310         prefix_len = max;
 311         if (max) {
 312                 real_prefix = xmalloc(max + 1);
 313                 memcpy(real_prefix, prev, max);
 314                 real_prefix[max] = 0;
 315         }
 316         return real_prefix;
 317 }
 318
 319 static const char ls_files_usage[] =
 320         "git-ls-files [-z] [-t] [-v] (--[cached|deleted|others|stage|unmerged|killed|modified])* "
 321         "[ --ignored ] [--exclude=<pattern>] [--exclude-from=<file>] "
 322         "[ --exclude-per-directory=<filename> ] [--full-name] [--abbrev] "
 323         "[--] [<file>]*";
 324
 325 int cmd_ls_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 326 {
 327         int i;
 328         int exc_given = 0;
 329         struct dir_struct dir;
 330
 331         memset(&dir, 0, sizeof(dir));
 332         if (prefix)
 333                 prefix_offset = strlen(prefix);
 334         git_config(git_default_config);
 335
 336         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 337                 const char *arg = argv[i];
 338
 339                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
 340                         i++;
 341                         break;
 342                 }
 343                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-z")) {
 344                         line_terminator = 0;
 345                         continue;
 346                 }
 347                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-t") || !strcmp(arg, "-v")) {
 348                         tag_cached = "H ";
 349                         tag_unmerged = "M ";
 350                         tag_removed = "R ";
 351                         tag_modified = "C ";
 352                         tag_other = "? ";
 353                         tag_killed = "K ";
 354                         if (arg[1] == 'v')
 355                                 show_valid_bit = 1;
 356                         continue;
 357                 }
 358                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-c") || !strcmp(arg, "--cached")) {
 359                         show_cached = 1;
 360                         continue;
 361                 }
 362                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-d") || !strcmp(arg, "--deleted")) {
 363                         show_deleted = 1;
 364                         continue;
 365                 }
 366                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-m") || !strcmp(arg, "--modified")) {
 367                         show_modified = 1;
 368                         continue;
 369                 }
 370                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-o") || !strcmp(arg, "--others")) {
 371                         show_others = 1;
 372                         continue;
 373                 }
 374                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-i") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignored")) {
 375                         dir.show_ignored = 1;
 376                         continue;
 377                 }
 378                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-s") || !strcmp(arg, "--stage")) {
 379                         show_stage = 1;
 380                         continue;
 381                 }
 382                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-k") || !strcmp(arg, "--killed")) {
 383                         show_killed = 1;
 384                         continue;
 385                 }
 386                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--directory")) {
 387                         dir.show_other_directories = 1;
 388                         continue;
 389                 }
 390                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-empty-directory")) {
 391                         dir.hide_empty_directories = 1;
 392                         continue;
 393                 }
 394                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-u") || !strcmp(arg, "--unmerged")) {
 395                         /* There's no point in showing unmerged unless
 396                          * you also show the stage information.
 397                          */
 398                         show_stage = 1;
 399                         show_unmerged = 1;
 400                         continue;
 401                 }
 402                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-x") && i+1 < argc) {
 403                         exc_given = 1;
 404                         add_exclude(argv[++i], "", 0, &dir.exclude_list[EXC_CMDL]);
 405                         continue;
 406                 }
 407                 if (!strncmp(arg, "--exclude=", 10)) {
 408                         exc_given = 1;
 409                         add_exclude(arg+10, "", 0, &dir.exclude_list[EXC_CMDL]);
 410                         continue;
 411                 }
 412                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-X") && i+1 < argc) {
 413                         exc_given = 1;
 414                         add_excludes_from_file(&dir, argv[++i]);
 415                         continue;
 416                 }
 417                 if (!strncmp(arg, "--exclude-from=", 15)) {
 418                         exc_given = 1;
 419                         add_excludes_from_file(&dir, arg+15);
 420                         continue;
 421                 }
 422                 if (!strncmp(arg, "--exclude-per-directory=", 24)) {
 423                         exc_given = 1;
 424                         dir.exclude_per_dir = arg + 24;
 425                         continue;
 426                 }
 427                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-name")) {
 428                         prefix_offset = 0;
 429                         continue;
 430                 }
 431                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--error-unmatch")) {
 432                         error_unmatch = 1;
 433                         continue;
 434                 }
 435                 if (!strncmp(arg, "--abbrev=", 9)) {
 436                         abbrev = strtoul(arg+9, NULL, 10);
 437                         if (abbrev && abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
 438                                 abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
 439                         else if (abbrev > 40)
 440                                 abbrev = 40;
 441                         continue;
 442                 }
 443                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev")) {
 444                         abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
 445                         continue;
 446                 }
 447                 if (*arg == '-')
 448                         usage(ls_files_usage);
 449                 break;
 450         }
 451
 452         pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, argv + i);
 453
 454         /* Verify that the pathspec matches the prefix */
 455         if (pathspec)
 456                 prefix = verify_pathspec(prefix);
 457
 458         /* Treat unmatching pathspec elements as errors */
 459         if (pathspec && error_unmatch) {
 460                 int num;
 461                 for (num = 0; pathspec[num]; num++)
 462                         ;
 463                 ps_matched = xcalloc(1, num);
 464         }
 465
 466         if (dir.show_ignored && !exc_given) {
 467                 fprintf(stderr, "%s: --ignored needs some exclude pattern\n",
 468                         argv[0]);
 469                 exit(1);
 470         }
 471
 472         /* With no flags, we default to showing the cached files */
 473         if (!(show_stage | show_deleted | show_others | show_unmerged |
 474               show_killed | show_modified))
 475                 show_cached = 1;
 476
 477         read_cache();
 478         if (prefix)
 479                 prune_cache(prefix);
 480         show_files(&dir, prefix);
 481
 482         if (ps_matched) {
 483                 /* We need to make sure all pathspec matched otherwise
 484                  * it is an error.
 485                  */
 486                 int num, errors = 0;
 487                 for (num = 0; pathspec[num]; num++) {
 488                         if (ps_matched[num])
 489                                 continue;
 490                         error("pathspec '%s' did not match any file(s) known to git.",
 491                               pathspec[num] + prefix_offset);
 492                         errors++;
 493                 }
 494
 495                 if (errors)
 496                         fprintf(stderr, "Did you forget to 'git add'?\n");
 497
 498                 return errors ? 1 : 0;
 499         }
 500
 501         return 0;
 502 }