Tutorial: adjust merge example to recursive strategy.
[git/jrn.git] / rev-list.c
blobe17f928061250c24465e1b96f89a18acb98a748c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "refs.h"
3 #include "tag.h"
4 #include "commit.h"
5 #include "tree.h"
6 #include "blob.h"
7 #include "epoch.h"
8 #include "diff.h"
10 #define SEEN (1u << 0)
11 #define INTERESTING (1u << 1)
12 #define COUNTED (1u << 2)
13 #define SHOWN (1u << 3)
14 #define TREECHANGE (1u << 4)
16 static const char rev_list_usage[] =
17 "git-rev-list [OPTION] <commit-id>... [ -- paths... ]\n"
18 " limiting output:\n"
19 " --max-count=nr\n"
20 " --max-age=epoch\n"
21 " --min-age=epoch\n"
22 " --sparse\n"
23 " --no-merges\n"
24 " --all\n"
25 " ordering output:\n"
26 " --merge-order [ --show-breaks ]\n"
27 " --topo-order\n"
28 " formatting output:\n"
29 " --parents\n"
30 " --objects\n"
31 " --unpacked\n"
32 " --header | --pretty\n"
33 " special purpose:\n"
34 " --bisect"
37 static int dense = 1;
38 static int unpacked = 0;
39 static int bisect_list = 0;
40 static int tag_objects = 0;
41 static int tree_objects = 0;
42 static int blob_objects = 0;
43 static int verbose_header = 0;
44 static int show_parents = 0;
45 static int hdr_termination = 0;
46 static const char *commit_prefix = "";
47 static unsigned long max_age = -1;
48 static unsigned long min_age = -1;
49 static int max_count = -1;
50 static enum cmit_fmt commit_format = CMIT_FMT_RAW;
51 static int merge_order = 0;
52 static int show_breaks = 0;
53 static int stop_traversal = 0;
54 static int topo_order = 0;
55 static int no_merges = 0;
56 static const char **paths = NULL;
58 static void show_commit(struct commit *commit)
60 commit->object.flags |= SHOWN;
61 if (show_breaks) {
62 commit_prefix = "| ";
63 if (commit->object.flags & DISCONTINUITY) {
64 commit_prefix = "^ ";
65 } else if (commit->object.flags & BOUNDARY) {
66 commit_prefix = "= ";
69 printf("%s%s", commit_prefix, sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
70 if (show_parents) {
71 struct commit_list *parents = commit->parents;
72 while (parents) {
73 printf(" %s", sha1_to_hex(parents->item->object.sha1));
74 parents = parents->next;
77 if (commit_format == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
78 putchar(' ');
79 else
80 putchar('\n');
82 if (verbose_header) {
83 static char pretty_header[16384];
84 pretty_print_commit(commit_format, commit->buffer, ~0, pretty_header, sizeof(pretty_header));
85 printf("%s%c", pretty_header, hdr_termination);
87 fflush(stdout);
90 static int rewrite_one(struct commit **pp)
92 for (;;) {
93 struct commit *p = *pp;
94 if (p->object.flags & (TREECHANGE | UNINTERESTING))
95 return 0;
96 if (!p->parents)
97 return -1;
98 *pp = p->parents->item;
102 static void rewrite_parents(struct commit *commit)
104 struct commit_list **pp = &commit->parents;
105 while (*pp) {
106 struct commit_list *parent = *pp;
107 if (rewrite_one(&parent->item) < 0) {
108 *pp = parent->next;
109 continue;
111 pp = &parent->next;
115 static int filter_commit(struct commit * commit)
117 if (stop_traversal && (commit->object.flags & BOUNDARY))
118 return STOP;
119 if (commit->object.flags & (UNINTERESTING|SHOWN))
120 return CONTINUE;
121 if (min_age != -1 && (commit->date > min_age))
122 return CONTINUE;
123 if (max_age != -1 && (commit->date < max_age)) {
124 stop_traversal=1;
125 return CONTINUE;
127 if (no_merges && (commit->parents && commit->parents->next))
128 return CONTINUE;
129 if (paths && dense) {
130 if (!(commit->object.flags & TREECHANGE))
131 return CONTINUE;
132 rewrite_parents(commit);
134 return DO;
137 static int process_commit(struct commit * commit)
139 int action=filter_commit(commit);
141 if (action == STOP) {
142 return STOP;
145 if (action == CONTINUE) {
146 return CONTINUE;
149 if (max_count != -1 && !max_count--)
150 return STOP;
152 show_commit(commit);
154 return CONTINUE;
157 static struct object_list **add_object(struct object *obj, struct object_list **p, const char *name)
159 struct object_list *entry = xmalloc(sizeof(*entry));
160 entry->item = obj;
161 entry->next = *p;
162 entry->name = name;
163 *p = entry;
164 return &entry->next;
167 static struct object_list **process_blob(struct blob *blob, struct object_list **p, const char *name)
169 struct object *obj = &blob->object;
171 if (!blob_objects)
172 return p;
173 if (obj->flags & (UNINTERESTING | SEEN))
174 return p;
175 obj->flags |= SEEN;
176 return add_object(obj, p, name);
179 static struct object_list **process_tree(struct tree *tree, struct object_list **p, const char *name)
181 struct object *obj = &tree->object;
182 struct tree_entry_list *entry;
184 if (!tree_objects)
185 return p;
186 if (obj->flags & (UNINTERESTING | SEEN))
187 return p;
188 if (parse_tree(tree) < 0)
189 die("bad tree object %s", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
190 obj->flags |= SEEN;
191 p = add_object(obj, p, name);
192 entry = tree->entries;
193 tree->entries = NULL;
194 while (entry) {
195 struct tree_entry_list *next = entry->next;
196 if (entry->directory)
197 p = process_tree(entry->item.tree, p, entry->name);
198 else
199 p = process_blob(entry->item.blob, p, entry->name);
200 free(entry);
201 entry = next;
203 return p;
206 static struct object_list *pending_objects = NULL;
208 static void show_commit_list(struct commit_list *list)
210 struct object_list *objects = NULL, **p = &objects, *pending;
211 while (list) {
212 struct commit *commit = pop_most_recent_commit(&list, SEEN);
214 p = process_tree(commit->tree, p, "");
215 if (process_commit(commit) == STOP)
216 break;
218 for (pending = pending_objects; pending; pending = pending->next) {
219 struct object *obj = pending->item;
220 const char *name = pending->name;
221 if (obj->flags & (UNINTERESTING | SEEN))
222 continue;
223 if (obj->type == tag_type) {
224 obj->flags |= SEEN;
225 p = add_object(obj, p, name);
226 continue;
228 if (obj->type == tree_type) {
229 p = process_tree((struct tree *)obj, p, name);
230 continue;
232 if (obj->type == blob_type) {
233 p = process_blob((struct blob *)obj, p, name);
234 continue;
236 die("unknown pending object %s (%s)", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1), name);
238 while (objects) {
239 /* An object with name "foo\n0000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
240 * can be used confuse downstream git-pack-objects very badly.
242 const char *ep = strchr(objects->name, '\n');
243 if (ep) {
244 printf("%s %.*s\n", sha1_to_hex(objects->item->sha1),
245 (int) (ep - objects->name),
246 objects->name);
248 else
249 printf("%s %s\n", sha1_to_hex(objects->item->sha1), objects->name);
250 objects = objects->next;
254 static void mark_blob_uninteresting(struct blob *blob)
256 if (!blob_objects)
257 return;
258 if (blob->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
259 return;
260 blob->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
263 static void mark_tree_uninteresting(struct tree *tree)
265 struct object *obj = &tree->object;
266 struct tree_entry_list *entry;
268 if (!tree_objects)
269 return;
270 if (obj->flags & UNINTERESTING)
271 return;
272 obj->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
273 if (!has_sha1_file(obj->sha1))
274 return;
275 if (parse_tree(tree) < 0)
276 die("bad tree %s", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
277 entry = tree->entries;
278 tree->entries = NULL;
279 while (entry) {
280 struct tree_entry_list *next = entry->next;
281 if (entry->directory)
282 mark_tree_uninteresting(entry->item.tree);
283 else
284 mark_blob_uninteresting(entry->item.blob);
285 free(entry);
286 entry = next;
290 static void mark_parents_uninteresting(struct commit *commit)
292 struct commit_list *parents = commit->parents;
294 while (parents) {
295 struct commit *commit = parents->item;
296 commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
299 * Normally we haven't parsed the parent
300 * yet, so we won't have a parent of a parent
301 * here. However, it may turn out that we've
302 * reached this commit some other way (where it
303 * wasn't uninteresting), in which case we need
304 * to mark its parents recursively too..
306 if (commit->parents)
307 mark_parents_uninteresting(commit);
310 * A missing commit is ok iff its parent is marked
311 * uninteresting.
313 * We just mark such a thing parsed, so that when
314 * it is popped next time around, we won't be trying
315 * to parse it and get an error.
317 if (!has_sha1_file(commit->object.sha1))
318 commit->object.parsed = 1;
319 parents = parents->next;
323 static int everybody_uninteresting(struct commit_list *orig)
325 struct commit_list *list = orig;
326 while (list) {
327 struct commit *commit = list->item;
328 list = list->next;
329 if (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
330 continue;
331 return 0;
333 return 1;
337 * This is a truly stupid algorithm, but it's only
338 * used for bisection, and we just don't care enough.
340 * We care just barely enough to avoid recursing for
341 * non-merge entries.
343 static int count_distance(struct commit_list *entry)
345 int nr = 0;
347 while (entry) {
348 struct commit *commit = entry->item;
349 struct commit_list *p;
351 if (commit->object.flags & (UNINTERESTING | COUNTED))
352 break;
353 nr++;
354 commit->object.flags |= COUNTED;
355 p = commit->parents;
356 entry = p;
357 if (p) {
358 p = p->next;
359 while (p) {
360 nr += count_distance(p);
361 p = p->next;
365 return nr;
368 static void clear_distance(struct commit_list *list)
370 while (list) {
371 struct commit *commit = list->item;
372 commit->object.flags &= ~COUNTED;
373 list = list->next;
377 static struct commit_list *find_bisection(struct commit_list *list)
379 int nr, closest;
380 struct commit_list *p, *best;
382 nr = 0;
383 p = list;
384 while (p) {
385 nr++;
386 p = p->next;
388 closest = 0;
389 best = list;
391 p = list;
392 while (p) {
393 int distance = count_distance(p);
394 clear_distance(list);
395 if (nr - distance < distance)
396 distance = nr - distance;
397 if (distance > closest) {
398 best = p;
399 closest = distance;
401 p = p->next;
403 if (best)
404 best->next = NULL;
405 return best;
408 static void mark_edges_uninteresting(struct commit_list *list)
410 for ( ; list; list = list->next) {
411 struct commit_list *parents = list->item->parents;
413 for ( ; parents; parents = parents->next) {
414 struct commit *commit = parents->item;
415 if (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
416 mark_tree_uninteresting(commit->tree);
421 static int is_different = 0;
423 static void file_add_remove(struct diff_options *options,
424 int addremove, unsigned mode,
425 const unsigned char *sha1,
426 const char *base, const char *path)
428 is_different = 1;
431 static void file_change(struct diff_options *options,
432 unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
433 const unsigned char *old_sha1,
434 const unsigned char *new_sha1,
435 const char *base, const char *path)
437 is_different = 1;
440 static struct diff_options diff_opt = {
441 .recursive = 1,
442 .add_remove = file_add_remove,
443 .change = file_change,
446 static int same_tree(struct tree *t1, struct tree *t2)
448 is_different = 0;
449 if (diff_tree_sha1(t1->object.sha1, t2->object.sha1, "", &diff_opt) < 0)
450 return 0;
451 return !is_different;
454 static int same_tree_as_empty(struct tree *t1)
456 int retval;
457 void *tree;
458 struct tree_desc empty, real;
460 if (!t1)
461 return 0;
463 tree = read_object_with_reference(t1->object.sha1, "tree", &real.size, NULL);
464 if (!tree)
465 return 0;
466 real.buf = tree;
468 empty.buf = "";
469 empty.size = 0;
471 is_different = 0;
472 retval = diff_tree(&empty, &real, "", &diff_opt);
473 free(tree);
475 return retval >= 0 && !is_different;
478 static struct commit *try_to_simplify_merge(struct commit *commit, struct commit_list *parent)
480 if (!commit->tree)
481 return NULL;
483 while (parent) {
484 struct commit *p = parent->item;
485 parent = parent->next;
486 parse_commit(p);
487 if (!p->tree)
488 continue;
489 if (same_tree(commit->tree, p->tree))
490 return p;
492 return NULL;
495 static void add_parents_to_list(struct commit *commit, struct commit_list **list)
497 struct commit_list *parent = commit->parents;
500 * If the commit is uninteresting, don't try to
501 * prune parents - we want the maximal uninteresting
502 * set.
504 * Normally we haven't parsed the parent
505 * yet, so we won't have a parent of a parent
506 * here. However, it may turn out that we've
507 * reached this commit some other way (where it
508 * wasn't uninteresting), in which case we need
509 * to mark its parents recursively too..
511 if (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING) {
512 while (parent) {
513 struct commit *p = parent->item;
514 parent = parent->next;
515 parse_commit(p);
516 p->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
517 if (p->parents)
518 mark_parents_uninteresting(p);
519 if (p->object.flags & SEEN)
520 continue;
521 p->object.flags |= SEEN;
522 insert_by_date(p, list);
524 return;
528 * Ok, the commit wasn't uninteresting. If it
529 * is a merge, try to find the parent that has
530 * no differences in the path set if one exists.
532 if (paths && parent && parent->next) {
533 struct commit *preferred;
535 preferred = try_to_simplify_merge(commit, parent);
536 if (preferred) {
537 parent->item = preferred;
538 parent->next = NULL;
542 while (parent) {
543 struct commit *p = parent->item;
545 parent = parent->next;
547 parse_commit(p);
548 if (p->object.flags & SEEN)
549 continue;
550 p->object.flags |= SEEN;
551 insert_by_date(p, list);
555 static void compress_list(struct commit_list *list)
557 while (list) {
558 struct commit *commit = list->item;
559 struct commit_list *parent = commit->parents;
560 list = list->next;
562 if (!parent) {
563 if (!same_tree_as_empty(commit->tree))
564 commit->object.flags |= TREECHANGE;
565 continue;
569 * Exactly one parent? Check if it leaves the tree
570 * unchanged
572 if (!parent->next) {
573 struct tree *t1 = commit->tree;
574 struct tree *t2 = parent->item->tree;
575 if (!t1 || !t2 || same_tree(t1, t2))
576 continue;
578 commit->object.flags |= TREECHANGE;
582 static struct commit_list *limit_list(struct commit_list *list)
584 struct commit_list *newlist = NULL;
585 struct commit_list **p = &newlist;
586 while (list) {
587 struct commit_list *entry = list;
588 struct commit *commit = list->item;
589 struct object *obj = &commit->object;
591 list = list->next;
592 free(entry);
594 if (max_age != -1 && (commit->date < max_age))
595 obj->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
596 if (unpacked && has_sha1_pack(obj->sha1))
597 obj->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
598 add_parents_to_list(commit, &list);
599 if (obj->flags & UNINTERESTING) {
600 mark_parents_uninteresting(commit);
601 if (everybody_uninteresting(list))
602 break;
603 continue;
605 if (min_age != -1 && (commit->date > min_age))
606 continue;
607 p = &commit_list_insert(commit, p)->next;
609 if (tree_objects)
610 mark_edges_uninteresting(newlist);
611 if (paths && dense)
612 compress_list(newlist);
613 if (bisect_list)
614 newlist = find_bisection(newlist);
615 return newlist;
618 static void add_pending_object(struct object *obj, const char *name)
620 add_object(obj, &pending_objects, name);
623 static struct commit *get_commit_reference(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned int flags)
625 struct object *object;
627 object = parse_object(sha1);
628 if (!object)
629 die("bad object %s", name);
632 * Tag object? Look what it points to..
634 while (object->type == tag_type) {
635 struct tag *tag = (struct tag *) object;
636 object->flags |= flags;
637 if (tag_objects && !(object->flags & UNINTERESTING))
638 add_pending_object(object, tag->tag);
639 object = parse_object(tag->tagged->sha1);
640 if (!object)
641 die("bad object %s", sha1_to_hex(tag->tagged->sha1));
645 * Commit object? Just return it, we'll do all the complex
646 * reachability crud.
648 if (object->type == commit_type) {
649 struct commit *commit = (struct commit *)object;
650 object->flags |= flags;
651 if (parse_commit(commit) < 0)
652 die("unable to parse commit %s", name);
653 if (flags & UNINTERESTING)
654 mark_parents_uninteresting(commit);
655 return commit;
659 * Tree object? Either mark it uniniteresting, or add it
660 * to the list of objects to look at later..
662 if (object->type == tree_type) {
663 struct tree *tree = (struct tree *)object;
664 if (!tree_objects)
665 return NULL;
666 if (flags & UNINTERESTING) {
667 mark_tree_uninteresting(tree);
668 return NULL;
670 add_pending_object(object, "");
671 return NULL;
675 * Blob object? You know the drill by now..
677 if (object->type == blob_type) {
678 struct blob *blob = (struct blob *)object;
679 if (!blob_objects)
680 return NULL;
681 if (flags & UNINTERESTING) {
682 mark_blob_uninteresting(blob);
683 return NULL;
685 add_pending_object(object, "");
686 return NULL;
688 die("%s is unknown object", name);
691 static void handle_one_commit(struct commit *com, struct commit_list **lst)
693 if (!com || com->object.flags & SEEN)
694 return;
695 com->object.flags |= SEEN;
696 commit_list_insert(com, lst);
699 /* for_each_ref() callback does not allow user data -- Yuck. */
700 static struct commit_list **global_lst;
702 static int include_one_commit(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1)
704 struct commit *com = get_commit_reference(path, sha1, 0);
705 handle_one_commit(com, global_lst);
706 return 0;
709 static void handle_all(struct commit_list **lst)
711 global_lst = lst;
712 for_each_ref(include_one_commit);
713 global_lst = NULL;
716 int main(int argc, const char **argv)
718 const char *prefix = setup_git_directory();
719 struct commit_list *list = NULL;
720 int i, limited = 0;
722 for (i = 1 ; i < argc; i++) {
723 int flags;
724 const char *arg = argv[i];
725 char *dotdot;
726 struct commit *commit;
727 unsigned char sha1[20];
729 if (!strncmp(arg, "--max-count=", 12)) {
730 max_count = atoi(arg + 12);
731 continue;
733 if (!strncmp(arg, "--max-age=", 10)) {
734 max_age = atoi(arg + 10);
735 limited = 1;
736 continue;
738 if (!strncmp(arg, "--min-age=", 10)) {
739 min_age = atoi(arg + 10);
740 limited = 1;
741 continue;
743 if (!strcmp(arg, "--header")) {
744 verbose_header = 1;
745 continue;
747 if (!strncmp(arg, "--pretty", 8)) {
748 commit_format = get_commit_format(arg+8);
749 verbose_header = 1;
750 hdr_termination = '\n';
751 if (commit_format == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
752 commit_prefix = "";
753 else
754 commit_prefix = "commit ";
755 continue;
757 if (!strncmp(arg, "--no-merges", 11)) {
758 no_merges = 1;
759 continue;
761 if (!strcmp(arg, "--parents")) {
762 show_parents = 1;
763 continue;
765 if (!strcmp(arg, "--bisect")) {
766 bisect_list = 1;
767 continue;
769 if (!strcmp(arg, "--all")) {
770 handle_all(&list);
771 continue;
773 if (!strcmp(arg, "--objects")) {
774 tag_objects = 1;
775 tree_objects = 1;
776 blob_objects = 1;
777 continue;
779 if (!strcmp(arg, "--unpacked")) {
780 unpacked = 1;
781 limited = 1;
782 continue;
784 if (!strcmp(arg, "--merge-order")) {
785 merge_order = 1;
786 continue;
788 if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-breaks")) {
789 show_breaks = 1;
790 continue;
792 if (!strcmp(arg, "--topo-order")) {
793 topo_order = 1;
794 limited = 1;
795 continue;
797 if (!strcmp(arg, "--dense")) {
798 dense = 1;
799 continue;
801 if (!strcmp(arg, "--sparse")) {
802 dense = 0;
803 continue;
805 if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
806 i++;
807 break;
810 if (show_breaks && !merge_order)
811 usage(rev_list_usage);
813 flags = 0;
814 dotdot = strstr(arg, "..");
815 if (dotdot) {
816 unsigned char from_sha1[20];
817 char *next = dotdot + 2;
818 *dotdot = 0;
819 if (!*next)
820 next = "HEAD";
821 if (!get_sha1(arg, from_sha1) && !get_sha1(next, sha1)) {
822 struct commit *exclude;
823 struct commit *include;
825 exclude = get_commit_reference(arg, from_sha1, UNINTERESTING);
826 include = get_commit_reference(next, sha1, 0);
827 if (!exclude || !include)
828 die("Invalid revision range %s..%s", arg, next);
829 limited = 1;
830 handle_one_commit(exclude, &list);
831 handle_one_commit(include, &list);
832 continue;
834 *dotdot = '.';
836 if (*arg == '^') {
837 flags = UNINTERESTING;
838 arg++;
839 limited = 1;
841 if (get_sha1(arg, sha1) < 0)
842 break;
843 commit = get_commit_reference(arg, sha1, flags);
844 handle_one_commit(commit, &list);
847 if (!list)
848 usage(rev_list_usage);
850 paths = get_pathspec(prefix, argv + i);
851 if (paths) {
852 limited = 1;
853 diff_tree_setup_paths(paths);
856 save_commit_buffer = verbose_header;
857 track_object_refs = 0;
859 if (!merge_order) {
860 sort_by_date(&list);
861 if (list && !limited && max_count == 1 &&
862 !tag_objects && !tree_objects && !blob_objects) {
863 show_commit(list->item);
864 return 0;
866 if (limited)
867 list = limit_list(list);
868 if (topo_order)
869 sort_in_topological_order(&list);
870 show_commit_list(list);
871 } else {
872 #ifndef NO_OPENSSL
873 if (sort_list_in_merge_order(list, &process_commit)) {
874 die("merge order sort failed\n");
876 #else
877 die("merge order sort unsupported, OpenSSL not linked");
878 #endif
881 return 0;