merge-recursive: take advantage of hardcoded empty tree
[git/jrn.git] / builtin / branch.c
blob6cf7e721e6b59f50c7a8018296aa49848deecda3
1 /*
2 * Builtin "git branch"
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
5 * Based on git-branch.sh by Junio C Hamano.
6 */
8 #include "cache.h"
9 #include "color.h"
10 #include "refs.h"
11 #include "commit.h"
12 #include "builtin.h"
13 #include "remote.h"
14 #include "parse-options.h"
15 #include "branch.h"
16 #include "diff.h"
17 #include "revision.h"
19 static const char * const builtin_branch_usage[] = {
20 "git branch [options] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]",
21 "git branch [options] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]",
22 "git branch [options] [-r] (-d | -D) <branchname>",
23 "git branch [options] (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>",
24 NULL
27 #define REF_LOCAL_BRANCH 0x01
28 #define REF_REMOTE_BRANCH 0x02
30 static const char *head;
31 static unsigned char head_sha1[20];
33 static int branch_use_color = -1;
34 static char branch_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
35 GIT_COLOR_RESET,
36 GIT_COLOR_NORMAL, /* PLAIN */
37 GIT_COLOR_RED, /* REMOTE */
38 GIT_COLOR_NORMAL, /* LOCAL */
39 GIT_COLOR_GREEN, /* CURRENT */
41 enum color_branch {
42 BRANCH_COLOR_RESET = 0,
43 BRANCH_COLOR_PLAIN = 1,
44 BRANCH_COLOR_REMOTE = 2,
45 BRANCH_COLOR_LOCAL = 3,
46 BRANCH_COLOR_CURRENT = 4,
49 static enum merge_filter {
50 NO_FILTER = 0,
51 SHOW_NOT_MERGED,
52 SHOW_MERGED,
53 } merge_filter;
54 static unsigned char merge_filter_ref[20];
56 static int parse_branch_color_slot(const char *var, int ofs)
58 if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "plain"))
59 return BRANCH_COLOR_PLAIN;
60 if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "reset"))
61 return BRANCH_COLOR_RESET;
62 if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "remote"))
63 return BRANCH_COLOR_REMOTE;
64 if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "local"))
65 return BRANCH_COLOR_LOCAL;
66 if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "current"))
67 return BRANCH_COLOR_CURRENT;
68 return -1;
71 static int git_branch_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
73 if (!strcmp(var, "color.branch")) {
74 branch_use_color = git_config_colorbool(var, value, -1);
75 return 0;
77 if (!prefixcmp(var, "color.branch.")) {
78 int slot = parse_branch_color_slot(var, 13);
79 if (slot < 0)
80 return 0;
81 if (!value)
82 return config_error_nonbool(var);
83 color_parse(value, var, branch_colors[slot]);
84 return 0;
86 return git_color_default_config(var, value, cb);
89 static const char *branch_get_color(enum color_branch ix)
91 if (branch_use_color > 0)
92 return branch_colors[ix];
93 return "";
96 static int branch_merged(int kind, const char *name,
97 struct commit *rev, struct commit *head_rev)
100 * This checks whether the merge bases of branch and HEAD (or
101 * the other branch this branch builds upon) contains the
102 * branch, which means that the branch has already been merged
103 * safely to HEAD (or the other branch).
105 struct commit *reference_rev = NULL;
106 const char *reference_name = NULL;
107 int merged;
109 if (kind == REF_LOCAL_BRANCH) {
110 struct branch *branch = branch_get(name);
111 unsigned char sha1[20];
113 if (branch &&
114 branch->merge &&
115 branch->merge[0] &&
116 branch->merge[0]->dst &&
117 (reference_name =
118 resolve_ref(branch->merge[0]->dst, sha1, 1, NULL)) != NULL)
119 reference_rev = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
121 if (!reference_rev)
122 reference_rev = head_rev;
124 merged = in_merge_bases(rev, &reference_rev, 1);
127 * After the safety valve is fully redefined to "check with
128 * upstream, if any, otherwise with HEAD", we should just
129 * return the result of the in_merge_bases() above without
130 * any of the following code, but during the transition period,
131 * a gentle reminder is in order.
133 if ((head_rev != reference_rev) &&
134 in_merge_bases(rev, &head_rev, 1) != merged) {
135 if (merged)
136 warning("deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
137 " '%s', but it is not yet merged to HEAD.",
138 name, reference_name);
139 else
140 warning("not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
141 " '%s', even though it is merged to HEAD.",
142 name, reference_name);
144 return merged;
147 static int delete_branches(int argc, const char **argv, int force, int kinds)
149 struct commit *rev, *head_rev = NULL;
150 unsigned char sha1[20];
151 char *name = NULL;
152 const char *fmt, *remote;
153 int i;
154 int ret = 0;
155 struct strbuf bname = STRBUF_INIT;
157 switch (kinds) {
158 case REF_REMOTE_BRANCH:
159 fmt = "refs/remotes/%s";
160 remote = "remote ";
161 force = 1;
162 break;
163 case REF_LOCAL_BRANCH:
164 fmt = "refs/heads/%s";
165 remote = "";
166 break;
167 default:
168 die("cannot use -a with -d");
171 if (!force) {
172 head_rev = lookup_commit_reference(head_sha1);
173 if (!head_rev)
174 die("Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD");
176 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++, strbuf_release(&bname)) {
177 strbuf_branchname(&bname, argv[i]);
178 if (kinds == REF_LOCAL_BRANCH && !strcmp(head, bname.buf)) {
179 error("Cannot delete the branch '%s' "
180 "which you are currently on.", bname.buf);
181 ret = 1;
182 continue;
185 free(name);
187 name = xstrdup(mkpath(fmt, bname.buf));
188 if (!resolve_ref(name, sha1, 1, NULL)) {
189 error("%sbranch '%s' not found.",
190 remote, bname.buf);
191 ret = 1;
192 continue;
195 rev = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
196 if (!rev) {
197 error("Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'", name);
198 ret = 1;
199 continue;
202 if (!force && !branch_merged(kinds, bname.buf, rev, head_rev)) {
203 error("The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
204 "If you are sure you want to delete it, "
205 "run 'git branch -D %s'.", bname.buf, bname.buf);
206 ret = 1;
207 continue;
210 if (delete_ref(name, sha1, 0)) {
211 error("Error deleting %sbranch '%s'", remote,
212 bname.buf);
213 ret = 1;
214 } else {
215 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
216 printf("Deleted %sbranch %s (was %s).\n", remote,
217 bname.buf,
218 find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
219 strbuf_addf(&buf, "branch.%s", bname.buf);
220 if (git_config_rename_section(buf.buf, NULL) < 0)
221 warning("Update of config-file failed");
222 strbuf_release(&buf);
226 free(name);
228 return(ret);
231 struct ref_item {
232 char *name;
233 char *dest;
234 unsigned int kind, len;
235 struct commit *commit;
238 struct ref_list {
239 struct rev_info revs;
240 int index, alloc, maxwidth, verbose, abbrev;
241 struct ref_item *list;
242 struct commit_list *with_commit;
243 int kinds;
246 static char *resolve_symref(const char *src, const char *prefix)
248 unsigned char sha1[20];
249 int flag;
250 const char *dst, *cp;
252 dst = resolve_ref(src, sha1, 0, &flag);
253 if (!(dst && (flag & REF_ISSYMREF)))
254 return NULL;
255 if (prefix && (cp = skip_prefix(dst, prefix)))
256 dst = cp;
257 return xstrdup(dst);
260 static int append_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flags, void *cb_data)
262 struct ref_list *ref_list = (struct ref_list*)(cb_data);
263 struct ref_item *newitem;
264 struct commit *commit;
265 int kind, i;
266 const char *prefix, *orig_refname = refname;
268 static struct {
269 int kind;
270 const char *prefix;
271 int pfxlen;
272 } ref_kind[] = {
273 { REF_LOCAL_BRANCH, "refs/heads/", 11 },
274 { REF_REMOTE_BRANCH, "refs/remotes/", 13 },
277 /* Detect kind */
278 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ref_kind); i++) {
279 prefix = ref_kind[i].prefix;
280 if (strncmp(refname, prefix, ref_kind[i].pfxlen))
281 continue;
282 kind = ref_kind[i].kind;
283 refname += ref_kind[i].pfxlen;
284 break;
286 if (ARRAY_SIZE(ref_kind) <= i)
287 return 0;
289 /* Don't add types the caller doesn't want */
290 if ((kind & ref_list->kinds) == 0)
291 return 0;
293 commit = NULL;
294 if (ref_list->verbose || ref_list->with_commit || merge_filter != NO_FILTER) {
295 commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
296 if (!commit)
297 return error("branch '%s' does not point at a commit", refname);
299 /* Filter with with_commit if specified */
300 if (!is_descendant_of(commit, ref_list->with_commit))
301 return 0;
303 if (merge_filter != NO_FILTER)
304 add_pending_object(&ref_list->revs,
305 (struct object *)commit, refname);
308 /* Resize buffer */
309 if (ref_list->index >= ref_list->alloc) {
310 ref_list->alloc = alloc_nr(ref_list->alloc);
311 ref_list->list = xrealloc(ref_list->list,
312 ref_list->alloc * sizeof(struct ref_item));
315 /* Record the new item */
316 newitem = &(ref_list->list[ref_list->index++]);
317 newitem->name = xstrdup(refname);
318 newitem->kind = kind;
319 newitem->commit = commit;
320 newitem->len = strlen(refname);
321 newitem->dest = resolve_symref(orig_refname, prefix);
322 /* adjust for "remotes/" */
323 if (newitem->kind == REF_REMOTE_BRANCH &&
324 ref_list->kinds != REF_REMOTE_BRANCH)
325 newitem->len += 8;
326 if (newitem->len > ref_list->maxwidth)
327 ref_list->maxwidth = newitem->len;
329 return 0;
332 static void free_ref_list(struct ref_list *ref_list)
334 int i;
336 for (i = 0; i < ref_list->index; i++) {
337 free(ref_list->list[i].name);
338 free(ref_list->list[i].dest);
340 free(ref_list->list);
343 static int ref_cmp(const void *r1, const void *r2)
345 struct ref_item *c1 = (struct ref_item *)(r1);
346 struct ref_item *c2 = (struct ref_item *)(r2);
348 if (c1->kind != c2->kind)
349 return c1->kind - c2->kind;
350 return strcmp(c1->name, c2->name);
353 static void fill_tracking_info(struct strbuf *stat, const char *branch_name,
354 int show_upstream_ref)
356 int ours, theirs;
357 struct branch *branch = branch_get(branch_name);
359 if (!stat_tracking_info(branch, &ours, &theirs)) {
360 if (branch && branch->merge && branch->merge[0]->dst &&
361 show_upstream_ref)
362 strbuf_addf(stat, "[%s] ",
363 shorten_unambiguous_ref(branch->merge[0]->dst, 0));
364 return;
367 strbuf_addch(stat, '[');
368 if (show_upstream_ref)
369 strbuf_addf(stat, "%s: ",
370 shorten_unambiguous_ref(branch->merge[0]->dst, 0));
371 if (!ours)
372 strbuf_addf(stat, "behind %d] ", theirs);
373 else if (!theirs)
374 strbuf_addf(stat, "ahead %d] ", ours);
375 else
376 strbuf_addf(stat, "ahead %d, behind %d] ", ours, theirs);
379 static int matches_merge_filter(struct commit *commit)
381 int is_merged;
383 if (merge_filter == NO_FILTER)
384 return 1;
386 is_merged = !!(commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING);
387 return (is_merged == (merge_filter == SHOW_MERGED));
390 static void print_ref_item(struct ref_item *item, int maxwidth, int verbose,
391 int abbrev, int current, char *prefix)
393 char c;
394 int color;
395 struct commit *commit = item->commit;
396 struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT, name = STRBUF_INIT;
398 if (!matches_merge_filter(commit))
399 return;
401 switch (item->kind) {
402 case REF_LOCAL_BRANCH:
403 color = BRANCH_COLOR_LOCAL;
404 break;
405 case REF_REMOTE_BRANCH:
406 color = BRANCH_COLOR_REMOTE;
407 break;
408 default:
409 color = BRANCH_COLOR_PLAIN;
410 break;
413 c = ' ';
414 if (current) {
415 c = '*';
416 color = BRANCH_COLOR_CURRENT;
419 strbuf_addf(&name, "%s%s", prefix, item->name);
420 if (verbose)
421 strbuf_addf(&out, "%c %s%-*s%s", c, branch_get_color(color),
422 maxwidth, name.buf,
423 branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_RESET));
424 else
425 strbuf_addf(&out, "%c %s%s%s", c, branch_get_color(color),
426 name.buf, branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_RESET));
428 if (item->dest)
429 strbuf_addf(&out, " -> %s", item->dest);
430 else if (verbose) {
431 struct strbuf subject = STRBUF_INIT, stat = STRBUF_INIT;
432 const char *sub = " **** invalid ref ****";
434 commit = item->commit;
435 if (commit && !parse_commit(commit)) {
436 struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
437 pretty_print_commit(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit,
438 &subject, &ctx);
439 sub = subject.buf;
442 if (item->kind == REF_LOCAL_BRANCH)
443 fill_tracking_info(&stat, item->name, verbose > 1);
445 strbuf_addf(&out, " %s %s%s",
446 find_unique_abbrev(item->commit->object.sha1, abbrev),
447 stat.buf, sub);
448 strbuf_release(&stat);
449 strbuf_release(&subject);
451 printf("%s\n", out.buf);
452 strbuf_release(&name);
453 strbuf_release(&out);
456 static int calc_maxwidth(struct ref_list *refs)
458 int i, w = 0;
459 for (i = 0; i < refs->index; i++) {
460 if (!matches_merge_filter(refs->list[i].commit))
461 continue;
462 if (refs->list[i].len > w)
463 w = refs->list[i].len;
465 return w;
469 static void show_detached(struct ref_list *ref_list)
471 struct commit *head_commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(head_sha1, 1);
473 if (head_commit && is_descendant_of(head_commit, ref_list->with_commit)) {
474 struct ref_item item;
475 item.name = xstrdup("(no branch)");
476 item.len = strlen(item.name);
477 item.kind = REF_LOCAL_BRANCH;
478 item.dest = NULL;
479 item.commit = head_commit;
480 if (item.len > ref_list->maxwidth)
481 ref_list->maxwidth = item.len;
482 print_ref_item(&item, ref_list->maxwidth, ref_list->verbose, ref_list->abbrev, 1, "");
483 free(item.name);
487 static void print_ref_list(int kinds, int detached, int verbose, int abbrev, struct commit_list *with_commit)
489 int i;
490 struct ref_list ref_list;
492 memset(&ref_list, 0, sizeof(ref_list));
493 ref_list.kinds = kinds;
494 ref_list.verbose = verbose;
495 ref_list.abbrev = abbrev;
496 ref_list.with_commit = with_commit;
497 if (merge_filter != NO_FILTER)
498 init_revisions(&ref_list.revs, NULL);
499 for_each_rawref(append_ref, &ref_list);
500 if (merge_filter != NO_FILTER) {
501 struct commit *filter;
502 filter = lookup_commit_reference_gently(merge_filter_ref, 0);
503 filter->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
504 add_pending_object(&ref_list.revs,
505 (struct object *) filter, "");
506 ref_list.revs.limited = 1;
507 prepare_revision_walk(&ref_list.revs);
508 if (verbose)
509 ref_list.maxwidth = calc_maxwidth(&ref_list);
512 qsort(ref_list.list, ref_list.index, sizeof(struct ref_item), ref_cmp);
514 detached = (detached && (kinds & REF_LOCAL_BRANCH));
515 if (detached)
516 show_detached(&ref_list);
518 for (i = 0; i < ref_list.index; i++) {
519 int current = !detached &&
520 (ref_list.list[i].kind == REF_LOCAL_BRANCH) &&
521 !strcmp(ref_list.list[i].name, head);
522 char *prefix = (kinds != REF_REMOTE_BRANCH &&
523 ref_list.list[i].kind == REF_REMOTE_BRANCH)
524 ? "remotes/" : "";
525 print_ref_item(&ref_list.list[i], ref_list.maxwidth, verbose,
526 abbrev, current, prefix);
529 free_ref_list(&ref_list);
532 static void rename_branch(const char *oldname, const char *newname, int force)
534 struct strbuf oldref = STRBUF_INIT, newref = STRBUF_INIT, logmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
535 unsigned char sha1[20];
536 struct strbuf oldsection = STRBUF_INIT, newsection = STRBUF_INIT;
537 int recovery = 0;
539 if (!oldname)
540 die("cannot rename the current branch while not on any.");
542 if (strbuf_check_branch_ref(&oldref, oldname)) {
544 * Bad name --- this could be an attempt to rename a
545 * ref that we used to allow to be created by accident.
547 if (resolve_ref(oldref.buf, sha1, 1, NULL))
548 recovery = 1;
549 else
550 die("Invalid branch name: '%s'", oldname);
553 if (strbuf_check_branch_ref(&newref, newname))
554 die("Invalid branch name: '%s'", newname);
556 if (resolve_ref(newref.buf, sha1, 1, NULL) && !force)
557 die("A branch named '%s' already exists.", newref.buf + 11);
559 strbuf_addf(&logmsg, "Branch: renamed %s to %s",
560 oldref.buf, newref.buf);
562 if (rename_ref(oldref.buf, newref.buf, logmsg.buf))
563 die("Branch rename failed");
564 strbuf_release(&logmsg);
566 if (recovery)
567 warning("Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away", oldref.buf + 11);
569 /* no need to pass logmsg here as HEAD didn't really move */
570 if (!strcmp(oldname, head) && create_symref("HEAD", newref.buf, NULL))
571 die("Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!", newname);
573 strbuf_addf(&oldsection, "branch.%s", oldref.buf + 11);
574 strbuf_release(&oldref);
575 strbuf_addf(&newsection, "branch.%s", newref.buf + 11);
576 strbuf_release(&newref);
577 if (git_config_rename_section(oldsection.buf, newsection.buf) < 0)
578 die("Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed");
579 strbuf_release(&oldsection);
580 strbuf_release(&newsection);
583 static int opt_parse_merge_filter(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
585 merge_filter = ((opt->long_name[0] == 'n')
586 ? SHOW_NOT_MERGED
587 : SHOW_MERGED);
588 if (unset)
589 merge_filter = SHOW_NOT_MERGED; /* b/c for --no-merged */
590 if (!arg)
591 arg = "HEAD";
592 if (get_sha1(arg, merge_filter_ref))
593 die("malformed object name %s", arg);
594 return 0;
597 int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
599 int delete = 0, rename = 0, force_create = 0;
600 int verbose = 0, abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV, detached = 0;
601 int reflog = 0;
602 enum branch_track track;
603 int kinds = REF_LOCAL_BRANCH;
604 struct commit_list *with_commit = NULL;
606 struct option options[] = {
607 OPT_GROUP("Generic options"),
608 OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose),
609 OPT_SET_INT('t', "track", &track, "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))",
610 BRANCH_TRACK_EXPLICIT),
611 OPT_SET_INT( 0, "set-upstream", &track, "change upstream info",
612 BRANCH_TRACK_OVERRIDE),
613 OPT__COLOR(&branch_use_color, "use colored output"),
614 OPT_SET_INT('r', NULL, &kinds, "act on remote-tracking branches",
615 REF_REMOTE_BRANCH),
617 OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "contains", &with_commit, "commit",
618 "print only branches that contain the commit",
619 PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT,
620 parse_opt_with_commit, (intptr_t)"HEAD",
623 OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "with", &with_commit, "commit",
624 "print only branches that contain the commit",
625 PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT,
626 parse_opt_with_commit, (intptr_t) "HEAD",
628 OPT__ABBREV(&abbrev),
630 OPT_GROUP("Specific git-branch actions:"),
631 OPT_SET_INT('a', NULL, &kinds, "list both remote-tracking and local branches",
632 REF_REMOTE_BRANCH | REF_LOCAL_BRANCH),
633 OPT_BIT('d', NULL, &delete, "delete fully merged branch", 1),
634 OPT_BIT('D', NULL, &delete, "delete branch (even if not merged)", 2),
635 OPT_BIT('m', NULL, &rename, "move/rename a branch and its reflog", 1),
636 OPT_BIT('M', NULL, &rename, "move/rename a branch, even if target exists", 2),
637 OPT_BOOLEAN('l', NULL, &reflog, "create the branch's reflog"),
638 OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &force_create, "force creation (when already exists)"),
640 OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "no-merged", &merge_filter_ref,
641 "commit", "print only not merged branches",
642 PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
643 opt_parse_merge_filter, (intptr_t) "HEAD",
646 OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "merged", &merge_filter_ref,
647 "commit", "print only merged branches",
648 PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
649 opt_parse_merge_filter, (intptr_t) "HEAD",
651 OPT_END(),
654 git_config(git_branch_config, NULL);
656 if (branch_use_color == -1)
657 branch_use_color = git_use_color_default;
659 track = git_branch_track;
661 head = resolve_ref("HEAD", head_sha1, 0, NULL);
662 if (!head)
663 die("Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref.");
664 head = xstrdup(head);
665 if (!strcmp(head, "HEAD")) {
666 detached = 1;
667 } else {
668 if (prefixcmp(head, "refs/heads/"))
669 die("HEAD not found below refs/heads!");
670 head += 11;
672 hashcpy(merge_filter_ref, head_sha1);
674 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, builtin_branch_usage,
676 if (!!delete + !!rename + !!force_create > 1)
677 usage_with_options(builtin_branch_usage, options);
679 if (delete)
680 return delete_branches(argc, argv, delete > 1, kinds);
681 else if (argc == 0)
682 print_ref_list(kinds, detached, verbose, abbrev, with_commit);
683 else if (rename && (argc == 1))
684 rename_branch(head, argv[0], rename > 1);
685 else if (rename && (argc == 2))
686 rename_branch(argv[0], argv[1], rename > 1);
687 else if (argc <= 2) {
688 if (kinds != REF_LOCAL_BRANCH)
689 die("-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name");
690 create_branch(head, argv[0], (argc == 2) ? argv[1] : head,
691 force_create, reflog, track);
692 } else
693 usage_with_options(builtin_branch_usage, options);
695 return 0;