gitweb: Create Gitweb::Util module
[git/jnareb-git/bp-gitweb.git] / parse-options.h
blob31ec5d24763b13b3e97c79f7a3edd6e7799bcd91
1 #ifndef PARSE_OPTIONS_H
2 #define PARSE_OPTIONS_H
4 enum parse_opt_type {
5 /* special types */
6 OPTION_END,
7 OPTION_ARGUMENT,
8 OPTION_GROUP,
9 OPTION_NUMBER,
10 /* options with no arguments */
11 OPTION_BIT,
12 OPTION_NEGBIT,
13 OPTION_BOOLEAN, /* _INCR would have been a better name */
14 OPTION_SET_INT,
15 OPTION_SET_PTR,
16 /* options with arguments (usually) */
17 OPTION_STRING,
18 OPTION_INTEGER,
19 OPTION_CALLBACK,
20 OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK,
21 OPTION_FILENAME
24 enum parse_opt_flags {
25 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH = 1,
26 PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION = 2,
27 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0 = 4,
28 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN = 8,
29 PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP = 16
32 enum parse_opt_option_flags {
33 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG = 1,
34 PARSE_OPT_NOARG = 2,
35 PARSE_OPT_NONEG = 4,
36 PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN = 8,
37 PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT = 16,
38 PARSE_OPT_NODASH = 32,
39 PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP = 64,
40 PARSE_OPT_NEGHELP = 128,
41 PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL = 256
44 struct option;
45 typedef int parse_opt_cb(const struct option *, const char *arg, int unset);
47 struct parse_opt_ctx_t;
48 typedef int parse_opt_ll_cb(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
49 const struct option *opt, int unset);
52 * `type`::
53 * holds the type of the option, you must have an OPTION_END last in your
54 * array.
56 * `short_name`::
57 * the character to use as a short option name, '\0' if none.
59 * `long_name`::
60 * the long option name, without the leading dashes, NULL if none.
62 * `value`::
63 * stores pointers to the values to be filled.
65 * `argh`::
66 * token to explain the kind of argument this option wants. Keep it
67 * homogeneous across the repository.
69 * `help`::
70 * the short help associated to what the option does.
71 * Must never be NULL (except for OPTION_END).
72 * OPTION_GROUP uses this pointer to store the group header.
74 * `flags`::
75 * mask of parse_opt_option_flags.
76 * PARSE_OPT_OPTARG: says that the argument is optional (not for BOOLEANs)
77 * PARSE_OPT_NOARG: says that this option does not take an argument
78 * PARSE_OPT_NONEG: says that this option cannot be negated
79 * PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN: this option is skipped in the default usage, and
80 * shown only in the full usage.
81 * PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT: says that this option will take the default
82 * value if no argument is given when the option
83 * is last on the command line. If the option is
84 * not last it will require an argument.
85 * Should not be used with PARSE_OPT_OPTARG.
86 * PARSE_OPT_NODASH: this option doesn't start with a dash.
87 * PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP: says that argh shouldn't be enclosed in brackets
88 * (i.e. '<argh>') in the help message.
89 * Useful for options with multiple parameters.
90 * PARSE_OPT_NEGHELP: says that the long option should always be shown with
91 * the --no prefix in the usage message. Sometimes
92 * useful for users of OPTION_NEGBIT.
94 * `callback`::
95 * pointer to the callback to use for OPTION_CALLBACK or
96 * OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK.
98 * `defval`::
99 * default value to fill (*->value) with for PARSE_OPT_OPTARG.
100 * OPTION_{BIT,SET_INT,SET_PTR} store the {mask,integer,pointer} to put in
101 * the value when met.
102 * CALLBACKS can use it like they want.
104 struct option {
105 enum parse_opt_type type;
106 int short_name;
107 const char *long_name;
108 void *value;
109 const char *argh;
110 const char *help;
112 int flags;
113 parse_opt_cb *callback;
114 intptr_t defval;
117 #define OPT_END() { OPTION_END }
118 #define OPT_ARGUMENT(l, h) { OPTION_ARGUMENT, 0, (l), NULL, NULL, \
119 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG}
120 #define OPT_GROUP(h) { OPTION_GROUP, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, (h) }
121 #define OPT_BIT(s, l, v, h, b) { OPTION_BIT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h), \
122 PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, (b) }
123 #define OPT_NEGBIT(s, l, v, h, b) { OPTION_NEGBIT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
124 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, (b) }
125 #define OPT_BOOLEAN(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_BOOLEAN, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
126 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG }
127 #define OPT_SET_INT(s, l, v, h, i) { OPTION_SET_INT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
128 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, (i) }
129 #define OPT_SET_PTR(s, l, v, h, p) { OPTION_SET_PTR, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
130 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, (p) }
131 #define OPT_INTEGER(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_INTEGER, (s), (l), (v), "n", (h) }
132 #define OPT_STRING(s, l, v, a, h) { OPTION_STRING, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h) }
133 #define OPT_UYN(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
134 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_tertiary }
135 #define OPT_DATE(s, l, v, h) \
136 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), "time",(h), 0, \
137 parse_opt_approxidate_cb }
138 #define OPT_CALLBACK(s, l, v, a, h, f) \
139 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h), 0, (f) }
140 #define OPT_NUMBER_CALLBACK(v, h, f) \
141 { OPTION_NUMBER, 0, NULL, (v), NULL, (h), \
142 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, (f) }
143 #define OPT_FILENAME(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_FILENAME, (s), (l), (v), \
144 "FILE", (h) }
145 #define OPT_COLOR_FLAG(s, l, v, h) \
146 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), "when", (h), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, \
147 parse_opt_color_flag_cb, (intptr_t)"always" }
150 /* parse_options() will filter out the processed options and leave the
151 * non-option arguments in argv[].
152 * Returns the number of arguments left in argv[].
154 extern int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
155 const struct option *options,
156 const char * const usagestr[], int flags);
158 extern NORETURN void usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr,
159 const struct option *options);
161 extern NORETURN void usage_msg_opt(const char *msg,
162 const char * const *usagestr,
163 const struct option *options);
165 /*----- incremental advanced APIs -----*/
167 enum {
168 PARSE_OPT_HELP = -1,
169 PARSE_OPT_DONE,
170 PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION,
171 PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN
175 * It's okay for the caller to consume argv/argc in the usual way.
176 * Other fields of that structure are private to parse-options and should not
177 * be modified in any way.
179 struct parse_opt_ctx_t {
180 const char **argv;
181 const char **out;
182 int argc, cpidx;
183 const char *opt;
184 int flags;
185 const char *prefix;
188 extern void parse_options_start(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
189 int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
190 const struct option *options, int flags);
192 extern int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
193 const struct option *options,
194 const char * const usagestr[]);
196 extern int parse_options_end(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx);
198 extern int parse_options_concat(struct option *dst, size_t, struct option *src);
200 /*----- some often used options -----*/
201 extern int parse_opt_abbrev_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
202 extern int parse_opt_approxidate_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
203 extern int parse_opt_color_flag_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
204 extern int parse_opt_verbosity_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
205 extern int parse_opt_with_commit(const struct option *, const char *, int);
206 extern int parse_opt_tertiary(const struct option *, const char *, int);
208 #define OPT__VERBOSE(var, h) OPT_BOOLEAN('v', "verbose", (var), (h))
209 #define OPT__QUIET(var, h) OPT_BOOLEAN('q', "quiet", (var), (h))
210 #define OPT__VERBOSITY(var) \
211 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'v', "verbose", (var), NULL, "be more verbose", \
212 PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_verbosity_cb, 0 }, \
213 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'q', "quiet", (var), NULL, "be more quiet", \
214 PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_verbosity_cb, 0 }
215 #define OPT__DRY_RUN(var, h) OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "dry-run", (var), (h))
216 #define OPT__FORCE(var, h) OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", (var), (h))
217 #define OPT__ABBREV(var) \
218 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "abbrev", (var), "n", \
219 "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s", \
220 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, &parse_opt_abbrev_cb, 0 }
221 #define OPT__COLOR(var, h) \
222 OPT_COLOR_FLAG(0, "color", (var), (h))
224 #endif