Fix a "pointer type missmatch" warning.
[git/jnareb-git.git] / sha1_file.c
blob2c870314d525ba0666470d53cf7901a2bac9e3c0
1 /*
2 * GIT - The information manager from hell
4 * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
6 * This handles basic git sha1 object files - packing, unpacking,
7 * creation etc.
8 */
9 #include "cache.h"
10 #include "delta.h"
11 #include "pack.h"
12 #include "blob.h"
13 #include "commit.h"
14 #include "tag.h"
15 #include "tree.h"
17 #ifndef O_NOATIME
18 #if defined(__linux__) && (defined(__i386__) || defined(__PPC__))
19 #define O_NOATIME 01000000
20 #else
21 #define O_NOATIME 0
22 #endif
23 #endif
25 #ifdef NO_C99_FORMAT
26 #define SZ_FMT "lu"
27 #else
28 #define SZ_FMT "zu"
29 #endif
31 const unsigned char null_sha1[20];
33 static unsigned int sha1_file_open_flag = O_NOATIME;
35 signed char hexval_table[256] = {
36 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 00-07 */
37 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 08-0f */
38 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 10-17 */
39 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 18-1f */
40 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 20-27 */
41 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 28-2f */
42 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, /* 30-37 */
43 8, 9, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 38-3f */
44 -1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, -1, /* 40-47 */
45 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 48-4f */
46 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 50-57 */
47 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 58-5f */
48 -1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, -1, /* 60-67 */
49 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 68-67 */
50 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 70-77 */
51 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 78-7f */
52 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 80-87 */
53 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 88-8f */
54 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 90-97 */
55 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* 98-9f */
56 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* a0-a7 */
57 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* a8-af */
58 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* b0-b7 */
59 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* b8-bf */
60 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* c0-c7 */
61 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* c8-cf */
62 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* d0-d7 */
63 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* d8-df */
64 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* e0-e7 */
65 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* e8-ef */
66 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* f0-f7 */
67 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* f8-ff */
70 int get_sha1_hex(const char *hex, unsigned char *sha1)
72 int i;
73 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
74 unsigned int val = (hexval(hex[0]) << 4) | hexval(hex[1]);
75 if (val & ~0xff)
76 return -1;
77 *sha1++ = val;
78 hex += 2;
80 return 0;
83 int safe_create_leading_directories(char *path)
85 char *pos = path;
86 struct stat st;
88 if (*pos == '/')
89 pos++;
91 while (pos) {
92 pos = strchr(pos, '/');
93 if (!pos)
94 break;
95 *pos = 0;
96 if (!stat(path, &st)) {
97 /* path exists */
98 if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
99 *pos = '/';
100 return -3;
103 else if (mkdir(path, 0777)) {
104 *pos = '/';
105 return -1;
107 else if (adjust_shared_perm(path)) {
108 *pos = '/';
109 return -2;
111 *pos++ = '/';
113 return 0;
116 char * sha1_to_hex(const unsigned char *sha1)
118 static int bufno;
119 static char hexbuffer[4][50];
120 static const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
121 char *buffer = hexbuffer[3 & ++bufno], *buf = buffer;
122 int i;
124 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
125 unsigned int val = *sha1++;
126 *buf++ = hex[val >> 4];
127 *buf++ = hex[val & 0xf];
129 *buf = '\0';
131 return buffer;
134 static void fill_sha1_path(char *pathbuf, const unsigned char *sha1)
136 int i;
137 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
138 static char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
139 unsigned int val = sha1[i];
140 char *pos = pathbuf + i*2 + (i > 0);
141 *pos++ = hex[val >> 4];
142 *pos = hex[val & 0xf];
147 * NOTE! This returns a statically allocated buffer, so you have to be
148 * careful about using it. Do a "xstrdup()" if you need to save the
149 * filename.
151 * Also note that this returns the location for creating. Reading
152 * SHA1 file can happen from any alternate directory listed in the
153 * DB_ENVIRONMENT environment variable if it is not found in
154 * the primary object database.
156 char *sha1_file_name(const unsigned char *sha1)
158 static char *name, *base;
160 if (!base) {
161 const char *sha1_file_directory = get_object_directory();
162 int len = strlen(sha1_file_directory);
163 base = xmalloc(len + 60);
164 memcpy(base, sha1_file_directory, len);
165 memset(base+len, 0, 60);
166 base[len] = '/';
167 base[len+3] = '/';
168 name = base + len + 1;
170 fill_sha1_path(name, sha1);
171 return base;
174 char *sha1_pack_name(const unsigned char *sha1)
176 static const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
177 static char *name, *base, *buf;
178 int i;
180 if (!base) {
181 const char *sha1_file_directory = get_object_directory();
182 int len = strlen(sha1_file_directory);
183 base = xmalloc(len + 60);
184 sprintf(base, "%s/pack/pack-1234567890123456789012345678901234567890.pack", sha1_file_directory);
185 name = base + len + 11;
188 buf = name;
190 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
191 unsigned int val = *sha1++;
192 *buf++ = hex[val >> 4];
193 *buf++ = hex[val & 0xf];
196 return base;
199 char *sha1_pack_index_name(const unsigned char *sha1)
201 static const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
202 static char *name, *base, *buf;
203 int i;
205 if (!base) {
206 const char *sha1_file_directory = get_object_directory();
207 int len = strlen(sha1_file_directory);
208 base = xmalloc(len + 60);
209 sprintf(base, "%s/pack/pack-1234567890123456789012345678901234567890.idx", sha1_file_directory);
210 name = base + len + 11;
213 buf = name;
215 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
216 unsigned int val = *sha1++;
217 *buf++ = hex[val >> 4];
218 *buf++ = hex[val & 0xf];
221 return base;
224 struct alternate_object_database *alt_odb_list;
225 static struct alternate_object_database **alt_odb_tail;
227 static void read_info_alternates(const char * alternates, int depth);
230 * Prepare alternate object database registry.
232 * The variable alt_odb_list points at the list of struct
233 * alternate_object_database. The elements on this list come from
234 * non-empty elements from colon separated ALTERNATE_DB_ENVIRONMENT
235 * environment variable, and $GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY/info/alternates,
236 * whose contents is similar to that environment variable but can be
237 * LF separated. Its base points at a statically allocated buffer that
238 * contains "/the/directory/corresponding/to/.git/objects/...", while
239 * its name points just after the slash at the end of ".git/objects/"
240 * in the example above, and has enough space to hold 40-byte hex
241 * SHA1, an extra slash for the first level indirection, and the
242 * terminating NUL.
244 static int link_alt_odb_entry(const char * entry, int len, const char * relative_base, int depth)
246 struct stat st;
247 const char *objdir = get_object_directory();
248 struct alternate_object_database *ent;
249 struct alternate_object_database *alt;
250 /* 43 = 40-byte + 2 '/' + terminating NUL */
251 int pfxlen = len;
252 int entlen = pfxlen + 43;
253 int base_len = -1;
255 if (*entry != '/' && relative_base) {
256 /* Relative alt-odb */
257 if (base_len < 0)
258 base_len = strlen(relative_base) + 1;
259 entlen += base_len;
260 pfxlen += base_len;
262 ent = xmalloc(sizeof(*ent) + entlen);
264 if (*entry != '/' && relative_base) {
265 memcpy(ent->base, relative_base, base_len - 1);
266 ent->base[base_len - 1] = '/';
267 memcpy(ent->base + base_len, entry, len);
269 else
270 memcpy(ent->base, entry, pfxlen);
272 ent->name = ent->base + pfxlen + 1;
273 ent->base[pfxlen + 3] = '/';
274 ent->base[pfxlen] = ent->base[entlen-1] = 0;
276 /* Detect cases where alternate disappeared */
277 if (stat(ent->base, &st) || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
278 error("object directory %s does not exist; "
279 "check .git/objects/info/alternates.",
280 ent->base);
281 free(ent);
282 return -1;
285 /* Prevent the common mistake of listing the same
286 * thing twice, or object directory itself.
288 for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
289 if (!memcmp(ent->base, alt->base, pfxlen)) {
290 free(ent);
291 return -1;
294 if (!memcmp(ent->base, objdir, pfxlen)) {
295 free(ent);
296 return -1;
299 /* add the alternate entry */
300 *alt_odb_tail = ent;
301 alt_odb_tail = &(ent->next);
302 ent->next = NULL;
304 /* recursively add alternates */
305 read_info_alternates(ent->base, depth + 1);
307 ent->base[pfxlen] = '/';
309 return 0;
312 static void link_alt_odb_entries(const char *alt, const char *ep, int sep,
313 const char *relative_base, int depth)
315 const char *cp, *last;
317 if (depth > 5) {
318 error("%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep.",
319 relative_base);
320 return;
323 last = alt;
324 while (last < ep) {
325 cp = last;
326 if (cp < ep && *cp == '#') {
327 while (cp < ep && *cp != sep)
328 cp++;
329 last = cp + 1;
330 continue;
332 while (cp < ep && *cp != sep)
333 cp++;
334 if (last != cp) {
335 if ((*last != '/') && depth) {
336 error("%s: ignoring relative alternate object store %s",
337 relative_base, last);
338 } else {
339 link_alt_odb_entry(last, cp - last,
340 relative_base, depth);
343 while (cp < ep && *cp == sep)
344 cp++;
345 last = cp;
349 static void read_info_alternates(const char * relative_base, int depth)
351 char *map;
352 struct stat st;
353 char path[PATH_MAX];
354 int fd;
356 sprintf(path, "%s/info/alternates", relative_base);
357 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
358 if (fd < 0)
359 return;
360 if (fstat(fd, &st) || (st.st_size == 0)) {
361 close(fd);
362 return;
364 map = xmmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
365 close(fd);
367 link_alt_odb_entries(map, map + st.st_size, '\n', relative_base, depth);
369 munmap(map, st.st_size);
372 void prepare_alt_odb(void)
374 const char *alt;
376 alt = getenv(ALTERNATE_DB_ENVIRONMENT);
377 if (!alt) alt = "";
379 if (alt_odb_tail)
380 return;
381 alt_odb_tail = &alt_odb_list;
382 link_alt_odb_entries(alt, alt + strlen(alt), ':', NULL, 0);
384 read_info_alternates(get_object_directory(), 0);
387 static char *find_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, struct stat *st)
389 char *name = sha1_file_name(sha1);
390 struct alternate_object_database *alt;
392 if (!stat(name, st))
393 return name;
394 prepare_alt_odb();
395 for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
396 name = alt->name;
397 fill_sha1_path(name, sha1);
398 if (!stat(alt->base, st))
399 return alt->base;
401 return NULL;
404 static unsigned int pack_used_ctr;
405 static unsigned int pack_mmap_calls;
406 static unsigned int peak_pack_open_windows;
407 static unsigned int pack_open_windows;
408 static size_t peak_pack_mapped;
409 static size_t pack_mapped;
410 struct packed_git *packed_git;
412 void pack_report()
414 fprintf(stderr,
415 "pack_report: getpagesize() = %10" SZ_FMT "\n"
416 "pack_report: core.packedGitWindowSize = %10" SZ_FMT "\n"
417 "pack_report: core.packedGitLimit = %10" SZ_FMT "\n",
418 (size_t) getpagesize(),
419 packed_git_window_size,
420 packed_git_limit);
421 fprintf(stderr,
422 "pack_report: pack_used_ctr = %10u\n"
423 "pack_report: pack_mmap_calls = %10u\n"
424 "pack_report: pack_open_windows = %10u / %10u\n"
425 "pack_report: pack_mapped = "
426 "%10" SZ_FMT " / %10" SZ_FMT "\n",
427 pack_used_ctr,
428 pack_mmap_calls,
429 pack_open_windows, peak_pack_open_windows,
430 pack_mapped, peak_pack_mapped);
433 static int check_packed_git_idx(const char *path, unsigned long *idx_size_,
434 void **idx_map_)
436 void *idx_map;
437 uint32_t *index;
438 unsigned long idx_size;
439 int nr, i;
440 int fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
441 struct stat st;
442 if (fd < 0)
443 return -1;
444 if (fstat(fd, &st)) {
445 close(fd);
446 return -1;
448 idx_size = st.st_size;
449 idx_map = xmmap(NULL, idx_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
450 close(fd);
452 index = idx_map;
453 *idx_map_ = idx_map;
454 *idx_size_ = idx_size;
456 /* check index map */
457 if (idx_size < 4*256 + 20 + 20)
458 return error("index file %s is too small", path);
460 /* a future index format would start with this, as older git
461 * binaries would fail the non-monotonic index check below.
462 * give a nicer warning to the user if we can.
464 if (index[0] == htonl(PACK_IDX_SIGNATURE))
465 return error("index file %s is a newer version"
466 " and is not supported by this binary"
467 " (try upgrading GIT to a newer version)",
468 path);
470 nr = 0;
471 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
472 unsigned int n = ntohl(index[i]);
473 if (n < nr)
474 return error("non-monotonic index %s", path);
475 nr = n;
479 * Total size:
480 * - 256 index entries 4 bytes each
481 * - 24-byte entries * nr (20-byte sha1 + 4-byte offset)
482 * - 20-byte SHA1 of the packfile
483 * - 20-byte SHA1 file checksum
485 if (idx_size != 4*256 + nr * 24 + 20 + 20)
486 return error("wrong index file size in %s", path);
488 return 0;
491 static void scan_windows(struct packed_git *p,
492 struct packed_git **lru_p,
493 struct pack_window **lru_w,
494 struct pack_window **lru_l)
496 struct pack_window *w, *w_l;
498 for (w_l = NULL, w = p->windows; w; w = w->next) {
499 if (!w->inuse_cnt) {
500 if (!*lru_w || w->last_used < (*lru_w)->last_used) {
501 *lru_p = p;
502 *lru_w = w;
503 *lru_l = w_l;
506 w_l = w;
510 static int unuse_one_window(struct packed_git *current)
512 struct packed_git *p, *lru_p = NULL;
513 struct pack_window *lru_w = NULL, *lru_l = NULL;
515 if (current)
516 scan_windows(current, &lru_p, &lru_w, &lru_l);
517 for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
518 scan_windows(p, &lru_p, &lru_w, &lru_l);
519 if (lru_p) {
520 munmap(lru_w->base, lru_w->len);
521 pack_mapped -= lru_w->len;
522 if (lru_l)
523 lru_l->next = lru_w->next;
524 else {
525 lru_p->windows = lru_w->next;
526 if (!lru_p->windows && lru_p != current) {
527 close(lru_p->pack_fd);
528 lru_p->pack_fd = -1;
531 free(lru_w);
532 pack_open_windows--;
533 return 1;
535 return 0;
538 void release_pack_memory(size_t need)
540 size_t cur = pack_mapped;
541 while (need >= (cur - pack_mapped) && unuse_one_window(NULL))
542 ; /* nothing */
545 void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **w_cursor)
547 struct pack_window *w = *w_cursor;
548 if (w) {
549 w->inuse_cnt--;
550 *w_cursor = NULL;
555 * Do not call this directly as this leaks p->pack_fd on error return;
556 * call open_packed_git() instead.
558 static int open_packed_git_1(struct packed_git *p)
560 struct stat st;
561 struct pack_header hdr;
562 unsigned char sha1[20];
563 unsigned char *idx_sha1;
564 long fd_flag;
566 p->pack_fd = open(p->pack_name, O_RDONLY);
567 if (p->pack_fd < 0 || fstat(p->pack_fd, &st))
568 return -1;
570 /* If we created the struct before we had the pack we lack size. */
571 if (!p->pack_size) {
572 if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
573 return error("packfile %s not a regular file", p->pack_name);
574 p->pack_size = st.st_size;
575 } else if (p->pack_size != st.st_size)
576 return error("packfile %s size changed", p->pack_name);
578 /* We leave these file descriptors open with sliding mmap;
579 * there is no point keeping them open across exec(), though.
581 fd_flag = fcntl(p->pack_fd, F_GETFD, 0);
582 if (fd_flag < 0)
583 return error("cannot determine file descriptor flags");
584 fd_flag |= FD_CLOEXEC;
585 if (fcntl(p->pack_fd, F_SETFD, fd_flag) == -1)
586 return error("cannot set FD_CLOEXEC");
588 /* Verify we recognize this pack file format. */
589 if (read_in_full(p->pack_fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)) != sizeof(hdr))
590 return error("file %s is far too short to be a packfile", p->pack_name);
591 if (hdr.hdr_signature != htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE))
592 return error("file %s is not a GIT packfile", p->pack_name);
593 if (!pack_version_ok(hdr.hdr_version))
594 return error("packfile %s is version %u and not supported"
595 " (try upgrading GIT to a newer version)",
596 p->pack_name, ntohl(hdr.hdr_version));
598 /* Verify the pack matches its index. */
599 if (num_packed_objects(p) != ntohl(hdr.hdr_entries))
600 return error("packfile %s claims to have %u objects"
601 " while index size indicates %u objects",
602 p->pack_name, ntohl(hdr.hdr_entries),
603 num_packed_objects(p));
604 if (lseek(p->pack_fd, p->pack_size - sizeof(sha1), SEEK_SET) == -1)
605 return error("end of packfile %s is unavailable", p->pack_name);
606 if (read_in_full(p->pack_fd, sha1, sizeof(sha1)) != sizeof(sha1))
607 return error("packfile %s signature is unavailable", p->pack_name);
608 idx_sha1 = ((unsigned char *)p->index_base) + p->index_size - 40;
609 if (hashcmp(sha1, idx_sha1))
610 return error("packfile %s does not match index", p->pack_name);
611 return 0;
614 static int open_packed_git(struct packed_git *p)
616 if (!open_packed_git_1(p))
617 return 0;
618 if (p->pack_fd != -1) {
619 close(p->pack_fd);
620 p->pack_fd = -1;
622 return -1;
625 static int in_window(struct pack_window *win, unsigned long offset)
627 /* We must promise at least 20 bytes (one hash) after the
628 * offset is available from this window, otherwise the offset
629 * is not actually in this window and a different window (which
630 * has that one hash excess) must be used. This is to support
631 * the object header and delta base parsing routines below.
633 off_t win_off = win->offset;
634 return win_off <= offset
635 && (offset + 20) <= (win_off + win->len);
638 unsigned char* use_pack(struct packed_git *p,
639 struct pack_window **w_cursor,
640 unsigned long offset,
641 unsigned int *left)
643 struct pack_window *win = *w_cursor;
645 if (p->pack_fd == -1 && open_packed_git(p))
646 die("packfile %s cannot be accessed", p->pack_name);
648 /* Since packfiles end in a hash of their content and its
649 * pointless to ask for an offset into the middle of that
650 * hash, and the in_window function above wouldn't match
651 * don't allow an offset too close to the end of the file.
653 if (offset > (p->pack_size - 20))
654 die("offset beyond end of packfile (truncated pack?)");
656 if (!win || !in_window(win, offset)) {
657 if (win)
658 win->inuse_cnt--;
659 for (win = p->windows; win; win = win->next) {
660 if (in_window(win, offset))
661 break;
663 if (!win) {
664 size_t window_align = packed_git_window_size / 2;
665 win = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*win));
666 win->offset = (offset / window_align) * window_align;
667 win->len = p->pack_size - win->offset;
668 if (win->len > packed_git_window_size)
669 win->len = packed_git_window_size;
670 pack_mapped += win->len;
671 while (packed_git_limit < pack_mapped
672 && unuse_one_window(p))
673 ; /* nothing */
674 win->base = xmmap(NULL, win->len,
675 PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE,
676 p->pack_fd, win->offset);
677 if (win->base == MAP_FAILED)
678 die("packfile %s cannot be mapped: %s",
679 p->pack_name,
680 strerror(errno));
681 pack_mmap_calls++;
682 pack_open_windows++;
683 if (pack_mapped > peak_pack_mapped)
684 peak_pack_mapped = pack_mapped;
685 if (pack_open_windows > peak_pack_open_windows)
686 peak_pack_open_windows = pack_open_windows;
687 win->next = p->windows;
688 p->windows = win;
691 if (win != *w_cursor) {
692 win->last_used = pack_used_ctr++;
693 win->inuse_cnt++;
694 *w_cursor = win;
696 offset -= win->offset;
697 if (left)
698 *left = win->len - offset;
699 return win->base + offset;
702 struct packed_git *add_packed_git(char *path, int path_len, int local)
704 struct stat st;
705 struct packed_git *p;
706 unsigned long idx_size;
707 void *idx_map;
708 unsigned char sha1[20];
710 if (check_packed_git_idx(path, &idx_size, &idx_map))
711 return NULL;
713 /* do we have a corresponding .pack file? */
714 strcpy(path + path_len - 4, ".pack");
715 if (stat(path, &st) || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
716 munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
717 return NULL;
719 /* ok, it looks sane as far as we can check without
720 * actually mapping the pack file.
722 p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p) + path_len + 2);
723 strcpy(p->pack_name, path);
724 p->index_size = idx_size;
725 p->pack_size = st.st_size;
726 p->index_base = idx_map;
727 p->next = NULL;
728 p->windows = NULL;
729 p->pack_fd = -1;
730 p->pack_local = local;
731 if ((path_len > 44) && !get_sha1_hex(path + path_len - 44, sha1))
732 hashcpy(p->sha1, sha1);
733 return p;
736 struct packed_git *parse_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1)
738 char *path = sha1_pack_index_name(sha1);
739 return parse_pack_index_file(sha1, path);
742 struct packed_git *parse_pack_index_file(const unsigned char *sha1, char *idx_path)
744 struct packed_git *p;
745 unsigned long idx_size;
746 void *idx_map;
747 char *path;
749 if (check_packed_git_idx(idx_path, &idx_size, &idx_map))
750 return NULL;
752 path = sha1_pack_name(sha1);
754 p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p) + strlen(path) + 2);
755 strcpy(p->pack_name, path);
756 p->index_size = idx_size;
757 p->pack_size = 0;
758 p->index_base = idx_map;
759 p->next = NULL;
760 p->windows = NULL;
761 p->pack_fd = -1;
762 hashcpy(p->sha1, sha1);
763 return p;
766 void install_packed_git(struct packed_git *pack)
768 pack->next = packed_git;
769 packed_git = pack;
772 static void prepare_packed_git_one(char *objdir, int local)
774 char path[PATH_MAX];
775 int len;
776 DIR *dir;
777 struct dirent *de;
779 sprintf(path, "%s/pack", objdir);
780 len = strlen(path);
781 dir = opendir(path);
782 if (!dir) {
783 if (errno != ENOENT)
784 error("unable to open object pack directory: %s: %s",
785 path, strerror(errno));
786 return;
788 path[len++] = '/';
789 while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
790 int namelen = strlen(de->d_name);
791 struct packed_git *p;
793 if (!has_extension(de->d_name, ".idx"))
794 continue;
796 /* Don't reopen a pack we already have. */
797 strcpy(path + len, de->d_name);
798 for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
799 if (!memcmp(path, p->pack_name, len + namelen - 4))
800 break;
802 if (p)
803 continue;
804 /* See if it really is a valid .idx file with corresponding
805 * .pack file that we can map.
807 p = add_packed_git(path, len + namelen, local);
808 if (!p)
809 continue;
810 install_packed_git(p);
812 closedir(dir);
815 static int prepare_packed_git_run_once = 0;
816 void prepare_packed_git(void)
818 struct alternate_object_database *alt;
820 if (prepare_packed_git_run_once)
821 return;
822 prepare_packed_git_one(get_object_directory(), 1);
823 prepare_alt_odb();
824 for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
825 alt->name[-1] = 0;
826 prepare_packed_git_one(alt->base, 0);
827 alt->name[-1] = '/';
829 prepare_packed_git_run_once = 1;
832 void reprepare_packed_git(void)
834 prepare_packed_git_run_once = 0;
835 prepare_packed_git();
838 int check_sha1_signature(const unsigned char *sha1, void *map, unsigned long size, const char *type)
840 unsigned char real_sha1[20];
841 hash_sha1_file(map, size, type, real_sha1);
842 return hashcmp(sha1, real_sha1) ? -1 : 0;
845 void *map_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *size)
847 struct stat st;
848 void *map;
849 int fd;
850 char *filename = find_sha1_file(sha1, &st);
852 if (!filename) {
853 return NULL;
856 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | sha1_file_open_flag);
857 if (fd < 0) {
858 /* See if it works without O_NOATIME */
859 switch (sha1_file_open_flag) {
860 default:
861 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
862 if (fd >= 0)
863 break;
864 /* Fallthrough */
865 case 0:
866 return NULL;
869 /* If it failed once, it will probably fail again.
870 * Stop using O_NOATIME
872 sha1_file_open_flag = 0;
874 map = xmmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
875 close(fd);
876 *size = st.st_size;
877 return map;
880 int legacy_loose_object(unsigned char *map)
882 unsigned int word;
885 * Is it a zlib-compressed buffer? If so, the first byte
886 * must be 0x78 (15-bit window size, deflated), and the
887 * first 16-bit word is evenly divisible by 31
889 word = (map[0] << 8) + map[1];
890 if (map[0] == 0x78 && !(word % 31))
891 return 1;
892 else
893 return 0;
896 unsigned long unpack_object_header_gently(const unsigned char *buf, unsigned long len, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *sizep)
898 unsigned shift;
899 unsigned char c;
900 unsigned long size;
901 unsigned long used = 0;
903 c = buf[used++];
904 *type = (c >> 4) & 7;
905 size = c & 15;
906 shift = 4;
907 while (c & 0x80) {
908 if (len <= used)
909 return 0;
910 if (sizeof(long) * 8 <= shift)
911 return 0;
912 c = buf[used++];
913 size += (c & 0x7f) << shift;
914 shift += 7;
916 *sizep = size;
917 return used;
920 static int unpack_sha1_header(z_stream *stream, unsigned char *map, unsigned long mapsize, void *buffer, unsigned long bufsiz)
922 unsigned long size, used;
923 static const char valid_loose_object_type[8] = {
924 0, /* OBJ_EXT */
925 1, 1, 1, 1, /* "commit", "tree", "blob", "tag" */
926 0, /* "delta" and others are invalid in a loose object */
928 enum object_type type;
930 /* Get the data stream */
931 memset(stream, 0, sizeof(*stream));
932 stream->next_in = map;
933 stream->avail_in = mapsize;
934 stream->next_out = buffer;
935 stream->avail_out = bufsiz;
937 if (legacy_loose_object(map)) {
938 inflateInit(stream);
939 return inflate(stream, 0);
942 used = unpack_object_header_gently(map, mapsize, &type, &size);
943 if (!used || !valid_loose_object_type[type])
944 return -1;
945 map += used;
946 mapsize -= used;
948 /* Set up the stream for the rest.. */
949 stream->next_in = map;
950 stream->avail_in = mapsize;
951 inflateInit(stream);
953 /* And generate the fake traditional header */
954 stream->total_out = 1 + snprintf(buffer, bufsiz, "%s %lu",
955 type_names[type], size);
956 return 0;
959 static void *unpack_sha1_rest(z_stream *stream, void *buffer, unsigned long size)
961 int bytes = strlen(buffer) + 1;
962 unsigned char *buf = xmalloc(1+size);
963 unsigned long n;
965 n = stream->total_out - bytes;
966 if (n > size)
967 n = size;
968 memcpy(buf, (char *) buffer + bytes, n);
969 bytes = n;
970 if (bytes < size) {
971 stream->next_out = buf + bytes;
972 stream->avail_out = size - bytes;
973 while (inflate(stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
974 /* nothing */;
976 buf[size] = 0;
977 inflateEnd(stream);
978 return buf;
982 * We used to just use "sscanf()", but that's actually way
983 * too permissive for what we want to check. So do an anal
984 * object header parse by hand.
986 static int parse_sha1_header(char *hdr, char *type, unsigned long *sizep)
988 int i;
989 unsigned long size;
992 * The type can be at most ten bytes (including the
993 * terminating '\0' that we add), and is followed by
994 * a space.
996 i = 10;
997 for (;;) {
998 char c = *hdr++;
999 if (c == ' ')
1000 break;
1001 if (!--i)
1002 return -1;
1003 *type++ = c;
1005 *type = 0;
1008 * The length must follow immediately, and be in canonical
1009 * decimal format (ie "010" is not valid).
1011 size = *hdr++ - '0';
1012 if (size > 9)
1013 return -1;
1014 if (size) {
1015 for (;;) {
1016 unsigned long c = *hdr - '0';
1017 if (c > 9)
1018 break;
1019 hdr++;
1020 size = size * 10 + c;
1023 *sizep = size;
1026 * The length must be followed by a zero byte
1028 return *hdr ? -1 : 0;
1031 void * unpack_sha1_file(void *map, unsigned long mapsize, char *type, unsigned long *size)
1033 int ret;
1034 z_stream stream;
1035 char hdr[8192];
1037 ret = unpack_sha1_header(&stream, map, mapsize, hdr, sizeof(hdr));
1038 if (ret < Z_OK || parse_sha1_header(hdr, type, size) < 0)
1039 return NULL;
1041 return unpack_sha1_rest(&stream, hdr, *size);
1044 static unsigned long get_delta_base(struct packed_git *p,
1045 struct pack_window **w_curs,
1046 unsigned long offset,
1047 enum object_type kind,
1048 unsigned long delta_obj_offset,
1049 unsigned long *base_obj_offset)
1051 unsigned char *base_info = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, NULL);
1052 unsigned long base_offset;
1054 /* use_pack() assured us we have [base_info, base_info + 20)
1055 * as a range that we can look at without walking off the
1056 * end of the mapped window. Its actually the hash size
1057 * that is assured. An OFS_DELTA longer than the hash size
1058 * is stupid, as then a REF_DELTA would be smaller to store.
1060 if (kind == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
1061 unsigned used = 0;
1062 unsigned char c = base_info[used++];
1063 base_offset = c & 127;
1064 while (c & 128) {
1065 base_offset += 1;
1066 if (!base_offset || base_offset & ~(~0UL >> 7))
1067 die("offset value overflow for delta base object");
1068 c = base_info[used++];
1069 base_offset = (base_offset << 7) + (c & 127);
1071 base_offset = delta_obj_offset - base_offset;
1072 if (base_offset >= delta_obj_offset)
1073 die("delta base offset out of bound");
1074 offset += used;
1075 } else if (kind == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
1076 /* The base entry _must_ be in the same pack */
1077 base_offset = find_pack_entry_one(base_info, p);
1078 if (!base_offset)
1079 die("failed to find delta-pack base object %s",
1080 sha1_to_hex(base_info));
1081 offset += 20;
1082 } else
1083 die("I am totally screwed");
1084 *base_obj_offset = base_offset;
1085 return offset;
1088 /* forward declaration for a mutually recursive function */
1089 static int packed_object_info(struct packed_git *p, unsigned long offset,
1090 char *type, unsigned long *sizep);
1092 static int packed_delta_info(struct packed_git *p,
1093 struct pack_window **w_curs,
1094 unsigned long offset,
1095 enum object_type kind,
1096 unsigned long obj_offset,
1097 char *type,
1098 unsigned long *sizep)
1100 unsigned long base_offset;
1102 offset = get_delta_base(p, w_curs, offset, kind,
1103 obj_offset, &base_offset);
1105 /* We choose to only get the type of the base object and
1106 * ignore potentially corrupt pack file that expects the delta
1107 * based on a base with a wrong size. This saves tons of
1108 * inflate() calls.
1110 if (packed_object_info(p, base_offset, type, NULL))
1111 die("cannot get info for delta-pack base");
1113 if (sizep) {
1114 const unsigned char *data;
1115 unsigned char delta_head[20], *in;
1116 unsigned long result_size;
1117 z_stream stream;
1118 int st;
1120 memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
1121 stream.next_out = delta_head;
1122 stream.avail_out = sizeof(delta_head);
1124 inflateInit(&stream);
1125 do {
1126 in = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, &stream.avail_in);
1127 stream.next_in = in;
1128 st = inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
1129 offset += stream.next_in - in;
1130 } while ((st == Z_OK || st == Z_BUF_ERROR)
1131 && stream.total_out < sizeof(delta_head));
1132 inflateEnd(&stream);
1133 if ((st != Z_STREAM_END) &&
1134 stream.total_out != sizeof(delta_head))
1135 die("delta data unpack-initial failed");
1137 /* Examine the initial part of the delta to figure out
1138 * the result size.
1140 data = delta_head;
1142 /* ignore base size */
1143 get_delta_hdr_size(&data, delta_head+sizeof(delta_head));
1145 /* Read the result size */
1146 result_size = get_delta_hdr_size(&data, delta_head+sizeof(delta_head));
1147 *sizep = result_size;
1149 return 0;
1152 static unsigned long unpack_object_header(struct packed_git *p,
1153 struct pack_window **w_curs,
1154 unsigned long offset,
1155 enum object_type *type,
1156 unsigned long *sizep)
1158 unsigned char *base;
1159 unsigned int left;
1160 unsigned long used;
1162 /* use_pack() assures us we have [base, base + 20) available
1163 * as a range that we can look at at. (Its actually the hash
1164 * size that is assured.) With our object header encoding
1165 * the maximum deflated object size is 2^137, which is just
1166 * insane, so we know won't exceed what we have been given.
1168 base = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, &left);
1169 used = unpack_object_header_gently(base, left, type, sizep);
1170 if (!used)
1171 die("object offset outside of pack file");
1173 return offset + used;
1176 void packed_object_info_detail(struct packed_git *p,
1177 unsigned long offset,
1178 char *type,
1179 unsigned long *size,
1180 unsigned long *store_size,
1181 unsigned int *delta_chain_length,
1182 unsigned char *base_sha1)
1184 struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
1185 unsigned long obj_offset, val;
1186 unsigned char *next_sha1;
1187 enum object_type kind;
1189 *delta_chain_length = 0;
1190 obj_offset = offset;
1191 offset = unpack_object_header(p, &w_curs, offset, &kind, size);
1193 for (;;) {
1194 switch (kind) {
1195 default:
1196 die("pack %s contains unknown object type %d",
1197 p->pack_name, kind);
1198 case OBJ_COMMIT:
1199 case OBJ_TREE:
1200 case OBJ_BLOB:
1201 case OBJ_TAG:
1202 strcpy(type, type_names[kind]);
1203 *store_size = 0; /* notyet */
1204 unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1205 return;
1206 case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
1207 get_delta_base(p, &w_curs, offset, kind,
1208 obj_offset, &offset);
1209 if (*delta_chain_length == 0) {
1210 /* TODO: find base_sha1 as pointed by offset */
1212 break;
1213 case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
1214 next_sha1 = use_pack(p, &w_curs, offset, NULL);
1215 if (*delta_chain_length == 0)
1216 hashcpy(base_sha1, next_sha1);
1217 offset = find_pack_entry_one(next_sha1, p);
1218 break;
1220 obj_offset = offset;
1221 offset = unpack_object_header(p, &w_curs, offset, &kind, &val);
1222 (*delta_chain_length)++;
1226 static int packed_object_info(struct packed_git *p, unsigned long offset,
1227 char *type, unsigned long *sizep)
1229 struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
1230 unsigned long size, obj_offset = offset;
1231 enum object_type kind;
1232 int r;
1234 offset = unpack_object_header(p, &w_curs, offset, &kind, &size);
1236 switch (kind) {
1237 case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
1238 case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
1239 r = packed_delta_info(p, &w_curs, offset, kind,
1240 obj_offset, type, sizep);
1241 unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1242 return r;
1243 case OBJ_COMMIT:
1244 case OBJ_TREE:
1245 case OBJ_BLOB:
1246 case OBJ_TAG:
1247 strcpy(type, type_names[kind]);
1248 unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1249 break;
1250 default:
1251 die("pack %s contains unknown object type %d",
1252 p->pack_name, kind);
1254 if (sizep)
1255 *sizep = size;
1256 return 0;
1259 static void *unpack_compressed_entry(struct packed_git *p,
1260 struct pack_window **w_curs,
1261 unsigned long offset,
1262 unsigned long size)
1264 int st;
1265 z_stream stream;
1266 unsigned char *buffer, *in;
1268 buffer = xmalloc(size + 1);
1269 buffer[size] = 0;
1270 memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
1271 stream.next_out = buffer;
1272 stream.avail_out = size;
1274 inflateInit(&stream);
1275 do {
1276 in = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, &stream.avail_in);
1277 stream.next_in = in;
1278 st = inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
1279 offset += stream.next_in - in;
1280 } while (st == Z_OK || st == Z_BUF_ERROR);
1281 inflateEnd(&stream);
1282 if ((st != Z_STREAM_END) || stream.total_out != size) {
1283 free(buffer);
1284 return NULL;
1287 return buffer;
1290 static void *unpack_delta_entry(struct packed_git *p,
1291 struct pack_window **w_curs,
1292 unsigned long offset,
1293 unsigned long delta_size,
1294 enum object_type kind,
1295 unsigned long obj_offset,
1296 char *type,
1297 unsigned long *sizep)
1299 void *delta_data, *result, *base;
1300 unsigned long result_size, base_size, base_offset;
1302 offset = get_delta_base(p, w_curs, offset, kind,
1303 obj_offset, &base_offset);
1304 base = unpack_entry(p, base_offset, type, &base_size);
1305 if (!base)
1306 die("failed to read delta base object at %lu from %s",
1307 base_offset, p->pack_name);
1309 delta_data = unpack_compressed_entry(p, w_curs, offset, delta_size);
1310 result = patch_delta(base, base_size,
1311 delta_data, delta_size,
1312 &result_size);
1313 if (!result)
1314 die("failed to apply delta");
1315 free(delta_data);
1316 free(base);
1317 *sizep = result_size;
1318 return result;
1321 void *unpack_entry(struct packed_git *p, unsigned long offset,
1322 char *type, unsigned long *sizep)
1324 struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
1325 unsigned long size, obj_offset = offset;
1326 enum object_type kind;
1327 void *retval;
1329 offset = unpack_object_header(p, &w_curs, offset, &kind, &size);
1330 switch (kind) {
1331 case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
1332 case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
1333 retval = unpack_delta_entry(p, &w_curs, offset, size,
1334 kind, obj_offset, type, sizep);
1335 break;
1336 case OBJ_COMMIT:
1337 case OBJ_TREE:
1338 case OBJ_BLOB:
1339 case OBJ_TAG:
1340 strcpy(type, type_names[kind]);
1341 *sizep = size;
1342 retval = unpack_compressed_entry(p, &w_curs, offset, size);
1343 break;
1344 default:
1345 die("unknown object type %i in %s", kind, p->pack_name);
1347 unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1348 return retval;
1351 int num_packed_objects(const struct packed_git *p)
1353 /* See check_packed_git_idx() */
1354 return (p->index_size - 20 - 20 - 4*256) / 24;
1357 int nth_packed_object_sha1(const struct packed_git *p, int n,
1358 unsigned char* sha1)
1360 void *index = p->index_base + 256;
1361 if (n < 0 || num_packed_objects(p) <= n)
1362 return -1;
1363 hashcpy(sha1, (unsigned char *) index + (24 * n) + 4);
1364 return 0;
1367 unsigned long find_pack_entry_one(const unsigned char *sha1,
1368 struct packed_git *p)
1370 uint32_t *level1_ofs = p->index_base;
1371 int hi = ntohl(level1_ofs[*sha1]);
1372 int lo = ((*sha1 == 0x0) ? 0 : ntohl(level1_ofs[*sha1 - 1]));
1373 void *index = p->index_base + 256;
1375 do {
1376 int mi = (lo + hi) / 2;
1377 int cmp = hashcmp((unsigned char *)index + (24 * mi) + 4, sha1);
1378 if (!cmp)
1379 return ntohl(*((uint32_t *)((char *)index + (24 * mi))));
1380 if (cmp > 0)
1381 hi = mi;
1382 else
1383 lo = mi+1;
1384 } while (lo < hi);
1385 return 0;
1388 static int matches_pack_name(struct packed_git *p, const char *ig)
1390 const char *last_c, *c;
1392 if (!strcmp(p->pack_name, ig))
1393 return 0;
1395 for (c = p->pack_name, last_c = c; *c;)
1396 if (*c == '/')
1397 last_c = ++c;
1398 else
1399 ++c;
1400 if (!strcmp(last_c, ig))
1401 return 0;
1403 return 1;
1406 static int find_pack_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, struct pack_entry *e, const char **ignore_packed)
1408 struct packed_git *p;
1409 unsigned long offset;
1411 prepare_packed_git();
1413 for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
1414 if (ignore_packed) {
1415 const char **ig;
1416 for (ig = ignore_packed; *ig; ig++)
1417 if (!matches_pack_name(p, *ig))
1418 break;
1419 if (*ig)
1420 continue;
1422 offset = find_pack_entry_one(sha1, p);
1423 if (offset) {
1425 * We are about to tell the caller where they can
1426 * locate the requested object. We better make
1427 * sure the packfile is still here and can be
1428 * accessed before supplying that answer, as
1429 * it may have been deleted since the index
1430 * was loaded!
1432 if (p->pack_fd == -1 && open_packed_git(p)) {
1433 error("packfile %s cannot be accessed", p->pack_name);
1434 continue;
1436 e->offset = offset;
1437 e->p = p;
1438 hashcpy(e->sha1, sha1);
1439 return 1;
1442 return 0;
1445 struct packed_git *find_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1,
1446 struct packed_git *packs)
1448 struct packed_git *p;
1450 for (p = packs; p; p = p->next) {
1451 if (find_pack_entry_one(sha1, p))
1452 return p;
1454 return NULL;
1458 static int sha1_loose_object_info(const unsigned char *sha1, char *type, unsigned long *sizep)
1460 int status;
1461 unsigned long mapsize, size;
1462 void *map;
1463 z_stream stream;
1464 char hdr[128];
1466 map = map_sha1_file(sha1, &mapsize);
1467 if (!map)
1468 return error("unable to find %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1469 if (unpack_sha1_header(&stream, map, mapsize, hdr, sizeof(hdr)) < 0)
1470 status = error("unable to unpack %s header",
1471 sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1472 if (parse_sha1_header(hdr, type, &size) < 0)
1473 status = error("unable to parse %s header", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1474 else {
1475 status = 0;
1476 if (sizep)
1477 *sizep = size;
1479 inflateEnd(&stream);
1480 munmap(map, mapsize);
1481 return status;
1484 int sha1_object_info(const unsigned char *sha1, char *type, unsigned long *sizep)
1486 struct pack_entry e;
1488 if (!find_pack_entry(sha1, &e, NULL)) {
1489 reprepare_packed_git();
1490 if (!find_pack_entry(sha1, &e, NULL))
1491 return sha1_loose_object_info(sha1, type, sizep);
1493 return packed_object_info(e.p, e.offset, type, sizep);
1496 static void *read_packed_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1, char *type, unsigned long *size)
1498 struct pack_entry e;
1500 if (!find_pack_entry(sha1, &e, NULL))
1501 return NULL;
1502 else
1503 return unpack_entry(e.p, e.offset, type, size);
1507 * This is meant to hold a *small* number of objects that you would
1508 * want read_sha1_file() to be able to return, but yet you do not want
1509 * to write them into the object store (e.g. a browse-only
1510 * application).
1512 static struct cached_object {
1513 unsigned char sha1[20];
1514 const char *type;
1515 void *buf;
1516 unsigned long size;
1517 } *cached_objects;
1518 static int cached_object_nr, cached_object_alloc;
1520 static struct cached_object *find_cached_object(const unsigned char *sha1)
1522 int i;
1523 struct cached_object *co = cached_objects;
1525 for (i = 0; i < cached_object_nr; i++, co++) {
1526 if (!hashcmp(co->sha1, sha1))
1527 return co;
1529 return NULL;
1532 int pretend_sha1_file(void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type, unsigned char *sha1)
1534 struct cached_object *co;
1536 hash_sha1_file(buf, len, type, sha1);
1537 if (has_sha1_file(sha1) || find_cached_object(sha1))
1538 return 0;
1539 if (cached_object_alloc <= cached_object_nr) {
1540 cached_object_alloc = alloc_nr(cached_object_alloc);
1541 cached_objects = xrealloc(cached_objects,
1542 sizeof(*cached_objects) *
1543 cached_object_alloc);
1545 co = &cached_objects[cached_object_nr++];
1546 co->size = len;
1547 co->type = strdup(type);
1548 co->buf = xmalloc(len);
1549 memcpy(co->buf, buf, len);
1550 hashcpy(co->sha1, sha1);
1551 return 0;
1554 void *read_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, char *type, unsigned long *size)
1556 unsigned long mapsize;
1557 void *map, *buf;
1558 struct cached_object *co;
1560 co = find_cached_object(sha1);
1561 if (co) {
1562 buf = xmalloc(co->size + 1);
1563 memcpy(buf, co->buf, co->size);
1564 ((char*)buf)[co->size] = 0;
1565 strcpy(type, co->type);
1566 *size = co->size;
1567 return buf;
1570 buf = read_packed_sha1(sha1, type, size);
1571 if (buf)
1572 return buf;
1573 map = map_sha1_file(sha1, &mapsize);
1574 if (map) {
1575 buf = unpack_sha1_file(map, mapsize, type, size);
1576 munmap(map, mapsize);
1577 return buf;
1579 reprepare_packed_git();
1580 return read_packed_sha1(sha1, type, size);
1583 void *read_object_with_reference(const unsigned char *sha1,
1584 const char *required_type,
1585 unsigned long *size,
1586 unsigned char *actual_sha1_return)
1588 char type[20];
1589 void *buffer;
1590 unsigned long isize;
1591 unsigned char actual_sha1[20];
1593 hashcpy(actual_sha1, sha1);
1594 while (1) {
1595 int ref_length = -1;
1596 const char *ref_type = NULL;
1598 buffer = read_sha1_file(actual_sha1, type, &isize);
1599 if (!buffer)
1600 return NULL;
1601 if (!strcmp(type, required_type)) {
1602 *size = isize;
1603 if (actual_sha1_return)
1604 hashcpy(actual_sha1_return, actual_sha1);
1605 return buffer;
1607 /* Handle references */
1608 else if (!strcmp(type, commit_type))
1609 ref_type = "tree ";
1610 else if (!strcmp(type, tag_type))
1611 ref_type = "object ";
1612 else {
1613 free(buffer);
1614 return NULL;
1616 ref_length = strlen(ref_type);
1618 if (memcmp(buffer, ref_type, ref_length) ||
1619 get_sha1_hex((char *) buffer + ref_length, actual_sha1)) {
1620 free(buffer);
1621 return NULL;
1623 free(buffer);
1624 /* Now we have the ID of the referred-to object in
1625 * actual_sha1. Check again. */
1629 static void write_sha1_file_prepare(void *buf, unsigned long len,
1630 const char *type, unsigned char *sha1,
1631 unsigned char *hdr, int *hdrlen)
1633 SHA_CTX c;
1635 /* Generate the header */
1636 *hdrlen = sprintf((char *)hdr, "%s %lu", type, len)+1;
1638 /* Sha1.. */
1639 SHA1_Init(&c);
1640 SHA1_Update(&c, hdr, *hdrlen);
1641 SHA1_Update(&c, buf, len);
1642 SHA1_Final(sha1, &c);
1646 * Link the tempfile to the final place, possibly creating the
1647 * last directory level as you do so.
1649 * Returns the errno on failure, 0 on success.
1651 static int link_temp_to_file(const char *tmpfile, const char *filename)
1653 int ret;
1654 char *dir;
1656 if (!link(tmpfile, filename))
1657 return 0;
1660 * Try to mkdir the last path component if that failed.
1662 * Re-try the "link()" regardless of whether the mkdir
1663 * succeeds, since a race might mean that somebody
1664 * else succeeded.
1666 ret = errno;
1667 dir = strrchr(filename, '/');
1668 if (dir) {
1669 *dir = 0;
1670 if (!mkdir(filename, 0777) && adjust_shared_perm(filename)) {
1671 *dir = '/';
1672 return -2;
1674 *dir = '/';
1675 if (!link(tmpfile, filename))
1676 return 0;
1677 ret = errno;
1679 return ret;
1683 * Move the just written object into its final resting place
1685 int move_temp_to_file(const char *tmpfile, const char *filename)
1687 int ret = link_temp_to_file(tmpfile, filename);
1690 * Coda hack - coda doesn't like cross-directory links,
1691 * so we fall back to a rename, which will mean that it
1692 * won't be able to check collisions, but that's not a
1693 * big deal.
1695 * The same holds for FAT formatted media.
1697 * When this succeeds, we just return 0. We have nothing
1698 * left to unlink.
1700 if (ret && ret != EEXIST) {
1701 if (!rename(tmpfile, filename))
1702 return 0;
1703 ret = errno;
1705 unlink(tmpfile);
1706 if (ret) {
1707 if (ret != EEXIST) {
1708 return error("unable to write sha1 filename %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(ret));
1710 /* FIXME!!! Collision check here ? */
1713 return 0;
1716 static int write_buffer(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len)
1718 if (write_in_full(fd, buf, len) < 0)
1719 return error("file write error (%s)", strerror(errno));
1720 return 0;
1723 static int write_binary_header(unsigned char *hdr, enum object_type type, unsigned long len)
1725 int hdr_len;
1726 unsigned char c;
1728 c = (type << 4) | (len & 15);
1729 len >>= 4;
1730 hdr_len = 1;
1731 while (len) {
1732 *hdr++ = c | 0x80;
1733 hdr_len++;
1734 c = (len & 0x7f);
1735 len >>= 7;
1737 *hdr = c;
1738 return hdr_len;
1741 static void setup_object_header(z_stream *stream, const char *type, unsigned long len)
1743 int obj_type, hdr;
1745 if (use_legacy_headers) {
1746 while (deflate(stream, 0) == Z_OK)
1747 /* nothing */;
1748 return;
1750 if (!strcmp(type, blob_type))
1751 obj_type = OBJ_BLOB;
1752 else if (!strcmp(type, tree_type))
1753 obj_type = OBJ_TREE;
1754 else if (!strcmp(type, commit_type))
1755 obj_type = OBJ_COMMIT;
1756 else if (!strcmp(type, tag_type))
1757 obj_type = OBJ_TAG;
1758 else
1759 die("trying to generate bogus object of type '%s'", type);
1760 hdr = write_binary_header(stream->next_out, obj_type, len);
1761 stream->total_out = hdr;
1762 stream->next_out += hdr;
1763 stream->avail_out -= hdr;
1766 int hash_sha1_file(void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type,
1767 unsigned char *sha1)
1769 unsigned char hdr[50];
1770 int hdrlen;
1771 write_sha1_file_prepare(buf, len, type, sha1, hdr, &hdrlen);
1772 return 0;
1775 int write_sha1_file(void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type, unsigned char *returnsha1)
1777 int size;
1778 unsigned char *compressed;
1779 z_stream stream;
1780 unsigned char sha1[20];
1781 char *filename;
1782 static char tmpfile[PATH_MAX];
1783 unsigned char hdr[50];
1784 int fd, hdrlen;
1786 /* Normally if we have it in the pack then we do not bother writing
1787 * it out into .git/objects/??/?{38} file.
1789 write_sha1_file_prepare(buf, len, type, sha1, hdr, &hdrlen);
1790 filename = sha1_file_name(sha1);
1791 if (returnsha1)
1792 hashcpy(returnsha1, sha1);
1793 if (has_sha1_file(sha1))
1794 return 0;
1795 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
1796 if (fd >= 0) {
1798 * FIXME!!! We might do collision checking here, but we'd
1799 * need to uncompress the old file and check it. Later.
1801 close(fd);
1802 return 0;
1805 if (errno != ENOENT) {
1806 return error("sha1 file %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
1809 snprintf(tmpfile, sizeof(tmpfile), "%s/obj_XXXXXX", get_object_directory());
1811 fd = mkstemp(tmpfile);
1812 if (fd < 0) {
1813 if (errno == EPERM)
1814 return error("insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s\n", get_object_directory());
1815 else
1816 return error("unable to create temporary sha1 filename %s: %s\n", tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1819 /* Set it up */
1820 memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
1821 deflateInit(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
1822 size = 8 + deflateBound(&stream, len+hdrlen);
1823 compressed = xmalloc(size);
1825 /* Compress it */
1826 stream.next_out = compressed;
1827 stream.avail_out = size;
1829 /* First header.. */
1830 stream.next_in = hdr;
1831 stream.avail_in = hdrlen;
1832 setup_object_header(&stream, type, len);
1834 /* Then the data itself.. */
1835 stream.next_in = buf;
1836 stream.avail_in = len;
1837 while (deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
1838 /* nothing */;
1839 deflateEnd(&stream);
1840 size = stream.total_out;
1842 if (write_buffer(fd, compressed, size) < 0)
1843 die("unable to write sha1 file");
1844 fchmod(fd, 0444);
1845 close(fd);
1846 free(compressed);
1848 return move_temp_to_file(tmpfile, filename);
1852 * We need to unpack and recompress the object for writing
1853 * it out to a different file.
1855 static void *repack_object(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *objsize)
1857 size_t size;
1858 z_stream stream;
1859 unsigned char *unpacked;
1860 unsigned long len;
1861 char type[20];
1862 char hdr[50];
1863 int hdrlen;
1864 void *buf;
1866 /* need to unpack and recompress it by itself */
1867 unpacked = read_packed_sha1(sha1, type, &len);
1868 if (!unpacked)
1869 error("cannot read sha1_file for %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1871 hdrlen = sprintf(hdr, "%s %lu", type, len) + 1;
1873 /* Set it up */
1874 memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
1875 deflateInit(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
1876 size = deflateBound(&stream, len + hdrlen);
1877 buf = xmalloc(size);
1879 /* Compress it */
1880 stream.next_out = buf;
1881 stream.avail_out = size;
1883 /* First header.. */
1884 stream.next_in = (void *)hdr;
1885 stream.avail_in = hdrlen;
1886 while (deflate(&stream, 0) == Z_OK)
1887 /* nothing */;
1889 /* Then the data itself.. */
1890 stream.next_in = unpacked;
1891 stream.avail_in = len;
1892 while (deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
1893 /* nothing */;
1894 deflateEnd(&stream);
1895 free(unpacked);
1897 *objsize = stream.total_out;
1898 return buf;
1901 int write_sha1_to_fd(int fd, const unsigned char *sha1)
1903 int retval;
1904 unsigned long objsize;
1905 void *buf = map_sha1_file(sha1, &objsize);
1907 if (buf) {
1908 retval = write_buffer(fd, buf, objsize);
1909 munmap(buf, objsize);
1910 return retval;
1913 buf = repack_object(sha1, &objsize);
1914 retval = write_buffer(fd, buf, objsize);
1915 free(buf);
1916 return retval;
1919 int write_sha1_from_fd(const unsigned char *sha1, int fd, char *buffer,
1920 size_t bufsize, size_t *bufposn)
1922 char tmpfile[PATH_MAX];
1923 int local;
1924 z_stream stream;
1925 unsigned char real_sha1[20];
1926 unsigned char discard[4096];
1927 int ret;
1928 SHA_CTX c;
1930 snprintf(tmpfile, sizeof(tmpfile), "%s/obj_XXXXXX", get_object_directory());
1932 local = mkstemp(tmpfile);
1933 if (local < 0) {
1934 if (errno == EPERM)
1935 return error("insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s\n", get_object_directory());
1936 else
1937 return error("unable to create temporary sha1 filename %s: %s\n", tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1940 memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
1942 inflateInit(&stream);
1944 SHA1_Init(&c);
1946 do {
1947 ssize_t size;
1948 if (*bufposn) {
1949 stream.avail_in = *bufposn;
1950 stream.next_in = (unsigned char *) buffer;
1951 do {
1952 stream.next_out = discard;
1953 stream.avail_out = sizeof(discard);
1954 ret = inflate(&stream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
1955 SHA1_Update(&c, discard, sizeof(discard) -
1956 stream.avail_out);
1957 } while (stream.avail_in && ret == Z_OK);
1958 if (write_buffer(local, buffer, *bufposn - stream.avail_in) < 0)
1959 die("unable to write sha1 file");
1960 memmove(buffer, buffer + *bufposn - stream.avail_in,
1961 stream.avail_in);
1962 *bufposn = stream.avail_in;
1963 if (ret != Z_OK)
1964 break;
1966 size = xread(fd, buffer + *bufposn, bufsize - *bufposn);
1967 if (size <= 0) {
1968 close(local);
1969 unlink(tmpfile);
1970 if (!size)
1971 return error("Connection closed?");
1972 perror("Reading from connection");
1973 return -1;
1975 *bufposn += size;
1976 } while (1);
1977 inflateEnd(&stream);
1979 close(local);
1980 SHA1_Final(real_sha1, &c);
1981 if (ret != Z_STREAM_END) {
1982 unlink(tmpfile);
1983 return error("File %s corrupted", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1985 if (hashcmp(sha1, real_sha1)) {
1986 unlink(tmpfile);
1987 return error("File %s has bad hash", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1990 return move_temp_to_file(tmpfile, sha1_file_name(sha1));
1993 int has_pack_index(const unsigned char *sha1)
1995 struct stat st;
1996 if (stat(sha1_pack_index_name(sha1), &st))
1997 return 0;
1998 return 1;
2001 int has_pack_file(const unsigned char *sha1)
2003 struct stat st;
2004 if (stat(sha1_pack_name(sha1), &st))
2005 return 0;
2006 return 1;
2009 int has_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1, const char **ignore_packed)
2011 struct pack_entry e;
2012 return find_pack_entry(sha1, &e, ignore_packed);
2015 int has_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1)
2017 struct stat st;
2018 struct pack_entry e;
2020 if (find_pack_entry(sha1, &e, NULL))
2021 return 1;
2022 return find_sha1_file(sha1, &st) ? 1 : 0;
2026 * reads from fd as long as possible into a supplied buffer of size bytes.
2027 * If necessary the buffer's size is increased using realloc()
2029 * returns 0 if anything went fine and -1 otherwise
2031 * NOTE: both buf and size may change, but even when -1 is returned
2032 * you still have to free() it yourself.
2034 int read_pipe(int fd, char** return_buf, unsigned long* return_size)
2036 char* buf = *return_buf;
2037 unsigned long size = *return_size;
2038 int iret;
2039 unsigned long off = 0;
2041 do {
2042 iret = xread(fd, buf + off, size - off);
2043 if (iret > 0) {
2044 off += iret;
2045 if (off == size) {
2046 size *= 2;
2047 buf = xrealloc(buf, size);
2050 } while (iret > 0);
2052 *return_buf = buf;
2053 *return_size = off;
2055 if (iret < 0)
2056 return -1;
2057 return 0;
2060 int index_pipe(unsigned char *sha1, int fd, const char *type, int write_object)
2062 unsigned long size = 4096;
2063 char *buf = xmalloc(size);
2064 int ret;
2066 if (read_pipe(fd, &buf, &size)) {
2067 free(buf);
2068 return -1;
2071 if (!type)
2072 type = blob_type;
2073 if (write_object)
2074 ret = write_sha1_file(buf, size, type, sha1);
2075 else
2076 ret = hash_sha1_file(buf, size, type, sha1);
2077 free(buf);
2078 return ret;
2081 int index_fd(unsigned char *sha1, int fd, struct stat *st, int write_object, const char *type)
2083 unsigned long size = st->st_size;
2084 void *buf;
2085 int ret;
2087 buf = "";
2088 if (size)
2089 buf = xmmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
2090 close(fd);
2092 if (!type)
2093 type = blob_type;
2094 /* FIXME: CRLF -> LF conversion here for blobs! We'll need the path! */
2095 if (write_object)
2096 ret = write_sha1_file(buf, size, type, sha1);
2097 else
2098 ret = hash_sha1_file(buf, size, type, sha1);
2099 if (size)
2100 munmap(buf, size);
2101 return ret;
2104 int index_path(unsigned char *sha1, const char *path, struct stat *st, int write_object)
2106 int fd;
2107 char *target;
2109 switch (st->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
2110 case S_IFREG:
2111 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
2112 if (fd < 0)
2113 return error("open(\"%s\"): %s", path,
2114 strerror(errno));
2115 if (index_fd(sha1, fd, st, write_object, NULL) < 0)
2116 return error("%s: failed to insert into database",
2117 path);
2118 break;
2119 case S_IFLNK:
2120 target = xmalloc(st->st_size+1);
2121 if (readlink(path, target, st->st_size+1) != st->st_size) {
2122 char *errstr = strerror(errno);
2123 free(target);
2124 return error("readlink(\"%s\"): %s", path,
2125 errstr);
2127 if (!write_object)
2128 hash_sha1_file(target, st->st_size, blob_type, sha1);
2129 else if (write_sha1_file(target, st->st_size, blob_type, sha1))
2130 return error("%s: failed to insert into database",
2131 path);
2132 free(target);
2133 break;
2134 default:
2135 return error("%s: unsupported file type", path);
2137 return 0;
2140 int read_pack_header(int fd, struct pack_header *header)
2142 char *c = (char*)header;
2143 ssize_t remaining = sizeof(struct pack_header);
2144 do {
2145 ssize_t r = xread(fd, c, remaining);
2146 if (r <= 0)
2147 /* "eof before pack header was fully read" */
2148 return PH_ERROR_EOF;
2149 remaining -= r;
2150 c += r;
2151 } while (remaining > 0);
2152 if (header->hdr_signature != htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE))
2153 /* "protocol error (pack signature mismatch detected)" */
2154 return PH_ERROR_PACK_SIGNATURE;
2155 if (!pack_version_ok(header->hdr_version))
2156 /* "protocol error (pack version unsupported)" */
2157 return PH_ERROR_PROTOCOL;
2158 return 0;