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401 </style>
402 </head>
403 <body>
405 <h1>
406 gitignore(5) Manual Page
407 </h1>
410 <p>gitignore -
411 Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore
412 </p>
413 </div>
414 </div>
418 </div>
421 <div class="paragraph"><p>A <tt>gitignore</tt> file specifies intentionally untracked files that
422 git should ignore.
423 Files already tracked by git are not affected; see the NOTES
424 below for details.</p></div>
426 When deciding whether to ignore a path, git normally checks
428 order of precedence, from highest to lowest (within one level of
429 precedence, the last matching pattern decides the outcome):</p></div>
431 <li>
432 <p>
433 Patterns read from the command line for those commands that support
434 them.
435 </p>
436 </li>
437 <li>
438 <p>
440 as the path, or in any parent directory, with patterns in the
441 higher level files (up to the toplevel of the work tree) being overridden
442 by those in lower level files down to the directory containing the file.
443 These patterns match relative to the location of the
446 files generated as part of the project build.
447 </p>
448 </li>
449 <li>
450 <p>
452 </p>
453 </li>
454 <li>
455 <p>
456 Patterns read from the file specified by the configuration
458 </p>
459 </li>
460 </ul></div>
461 <div class="paragraph"><p>Which file to place a pattern in depends on how the pattern is meant to
462 be used. Patterns which should be version-controlled and distributed to
463 other repositories via clone (i.e., files that all developers will want
465 specific to a particular repository but which do not need to be shared
466 with other related repositories (e.g., auxiliary files that live inside
467 the repository but are specific to one user’s workflow) should go into
469 ignore in all situations (e.g., backup or temporary files generated by
470 the user’s editor of choice) generally go into a file specified by
475 files specified by command-line options. Higher-level git
477 use patterns from the sources specified above.</p></div>
478 </div>
482 <li>
483 <p>
484 A blank line matches no files, so it can serve as a separator
485 for readability.
486 </p>
487 </li>
488 <li>
489 <p>
490 A line starting with # serves as a comment.
491 </p>
492 </li>
493 <li>
494 <p>
496 matching file excluded by a previous pattern will become
497 included again. If a negated pattern matches, this will
498 override lower precedence patterns sources.
499 </p>
500 </li>
501 <li>
502 <p>
503 If the pattern ends with a slash, it is removed for the
504 purpose of the following description, but it would only find
508 with the way how pathspec works in general in git).
509 </p>
510 </li>
511 <li>
512 <p>
514 a shell glob pattern and checks for a match against the
516 (relative to the toplevel of the work tree if not from a
518 </p>
519 </li>
520 <li>
521 <p>
522 Otherwise, git treats the pattern as a shell glob suitable
523 for consumption by fnmatch(3) with the FNM_PATHNAME flag:
524 wildcards in the pattern will not match a / in the pathname.
525 For example, "Documentation/*.html" matches
527 or "tools/perf/Documentation/perf.html".
528 </p>
529 </li>
530 <li>
531 <p>
532 A leading slash matches the beginning of the pathname.
534 "mozilla-sha1/sha1.c".
535 </p>
536 </li>
537 </ul></div>
538 </div>
542 not tracked by git remain untracked.</p></div>
547 </div>
552 <pre><tt> $ git status
553 [...]
554 # Untracked files:
555 [...]
556 # Documentation/foo.html
557 # Documentation/gitignore.html
558 # file.o
559 # lib.a
560 # src/internal.o
561 [...]
562 $ cat .git/info/exclude
563 # ignore objects and archives, anywhere in the tree.
564 *.[oa]
565 $ cat Documentation/.gitignore
566 # ignore generated html files,
567 *.html
568 # except foo.html which is maintained by hand
569 !foo.html
570 $ git status
571 [...]
572 # Untracked files:
573 [...]
574 # Documentation/foo.html
575 [...]</tt></pre>
576 </div></div>
580 <pre><tt> $ cat .gitignore
581 vmlinux*
582 $ ls arch/foo/kernel/vm*
583 arch/foo/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
585 </div></div>
588 </div>
591 <div class="paragraph"><p><a href="git-rm.html">git-rm(1)</a>, <a href="git-update-index.html">git-update-index(1)</a>,
593 </div>
597 </div>
601 </div>
602 </div>
603 </body>
604 </html>