Merge branch 'nd/index-pack-l10n-buf-overflow' into maint-1.8.1
[git/jnareb-git.git] / parse-options.c
blob7ca8f2caef5606cdac98e9a96c0226a53695f763
1 #include "git-compat-util.h"
2 #include "parse-options.h"
3 #include "cache.h"
4 #include "commit.h"
5 #include "color.h"
6 #include "utf8.h"
8 static int parse_options_usage(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
9 const char * const *usagestr,
10 const struct option *opts, int err);
12 #define OPT_SHORT 1
13 #define OPT_UNSET 2
15 int optbug(const struct option *opt, const char *reason)
17 if (opt->long_name)
18 return error("BUG: option '%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason);
19 return error("BUG: switch '%c' %s", opt->short_name, reason);
22 int opterror(const struct option *opt, const char *reason, int flags)
24 if (flags & OPT_SHORT)
25 return error("switch `%c' %s", opt->short_name, reason);
26 if (flags & OPT_UNSET)
27 return error("option `no-%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason);
28 return error("option `%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason);
31 static int get_arg(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const struct option *opt,
32 int flags, const char **arg)
34 if (p->opt) {
35 *arg = p->opt;
36 p->opt = NULL;
37 } else if (p->argc == 1 && (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT)) {
38 *arg = (const char *)opt->defval;
39 } else if (p->argc > 1) {
40 p->argc--;
41 *arg = *++p->argv;
42 } else
43 return opterror(opt, "requires a value", flags);
44 return 0;
47 static void fix_filename(const char *prefix, const char **file)
49 if (!file || !*file || !prefix || is_absolute_path(*file)
50 || !strcmp("-", *file))
51 return;
52 *file = xstrdup(prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), *file));
55 static int get_value(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p,
56 const struct option *opt, int flags)
58 const char *s, *arg;
59 const int unset = flags & OPT_UNSET;
60 int err;
62 if (unset && p->opt)
63 return opterror(opt, "takes no value", flags);
64 if (unset && (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG))
65 return opterror(opt, "isn't available", flags);
66 if (!(flags & OPT_SHORT) && p->opt && (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG))
67 return opterror(opt, "takes no value", flags);
69 switch (opt->type) {
70 case OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK:
71 return (*(parse_opt_ll_cb *)opt->callback)(p, opt, unset);
73 case OPTION_BIT:
74 if (unset)
75 *(int *)opt->value &= ~opt->defval;
76 else
77 *(int *)opt->value |= opt->defval;
78 return 0;
80 case OPTION_NEGBIT:
81 if (unset)
82 *(int *)opt->value |= opt->defval;
83 else
84 *(int *)opt->value &= ~opt->defval;
85 return 0;
87 case OPTION_COUNTUP:
88 *(int *)opt->value = unset ? 0 : *(int *)opt->value + 1;
89 return 0;
91 case OPTION_SET_INT:
92 *(int *)opt->value = unset ? 0 : opt->defval;
93 return 0;
95 case OPTION_SET_PTR:
96 *(void **)opt->value = unset ? NULL : (void *)opt->defval;
97 return 0;
99 case OPTION_STRING:
100 if (unset)
101 *(const char **)opt->value = NULL;
102 else if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt)
103 *(const char **)opt->value = (const char *)opt->defval;
104 else
105 return get_arg(p, opt, flags, (const char **)opt->value);
106 return 0;
108 case OPTION_FILENAME:
109 err = 0;
110 if (unset)
111 *(const char **)opt->value = NULL;
112 else if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt)
113 *(const char **)opt->value = (const char *)opt->defval;
114 else
115 err = get_arg(p, opt, flags, (const char **)opt->value);
117 if (!err)
118 fix_filename(p->prefix, (const char **)opt->value);
119 return err;
121 case OPTION_CALLBACK:
122 if (unset)
123 return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 1) ? (-1) : 0;
124 if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG)
125 return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
126 if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt)
127 return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
128 if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg))
129 return -1;
130 return (*opt->callback)(opt, arg, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
132 case OPTION_INTEGER:
133 if (unset) {
134 *(int *)opt->value = 0;
135 return 0;
137 if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt) {
138 *(int *)opt->value = opt->defval;
139 return 0;
141 if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg))
142 return -1;
143 *(int *)opt->value = strtol(arg, (char **)&s, 10);
144 if (*s)
145 return opterror(opt, "expects a numerical value", flags);
146 return 0;
148 default:
149 die("should not happen, someone must be hit on the forehead");
153 static int parse_short_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const struct option *options)
155 const struct option *numopt = NULL;
157 for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
158 if (options->short_name == *p->opt) {
159 p->opt = p->opt[1] ? p->opt + 1 : NULL;
160 return get_value(p, options, OPT_SHORT);
164 * Handle the numerical option later, explicit one-digit
165 * options take precedence over it.
167 if (options->type == OPTION_NUMBER)
168 numopt = options;
170 if (numopt && isdigit(*p->opt)) {
171 size_t len = 1;
172 char *arg;
173 int rc;
175 while (isdigit(p->opt[len]))
176 len++;
177 arg = xmemdupz(p->opt, len);
178 p->opt = p->opt[len] ? p->opt + len : NULL;
179 rc = (*numopt->callback)(numopt, arg, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
180 free(arg);
181 return rc;
183 return -2;
186 static int parse_long_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const char *arg,
187 const struct option *options)
189 const char *arg_end = strchr(arg, '=');
190 const struct option *abbrev_option = NULL, *ambiguous_option = NULL;
191 int abbrev_flags = 0, ambiguous_flags = 0;
193 if (!arg_end)
194 arg_end = arg + strlen(arg);
196 for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
197 const char *rest, *long_name = options->long_name;
198 int flags = 0, opt_flags = 0;
200 if (!long_name)
201 continue;
203 again:
204 rest = skip_prefix(arg, long_name);
205 if (options->type == OPTION_ARGUMENT) {
206 if (!rest)
207 continue;
208 if (*rest == '=')
209 return opterror(options, "takes no value", flags);
210 if (*rest)
211 continue;
212 p->out[p->cpidx++] = arg - 2;
213 return 0;
215 if (!rest) {
216 /* abbreviated? */
217 if (!strncmp(long_name, arg, arg_end - arg)) {
218 is_abbreviated:
219 if (abbrev_option) {
221 * If this is abbreviated, it is
222 * ambiguous. So when there is no
223 * exact match later, we need to
224 * error out.
226 ambiguous_option = abbrev_option;
227 ambiguous_flags = abbrev_flags;
229 if (!(flags & OPT_UNSET) && *arg_end)
230 p->opt = arg_end + 1;
231 abbrev_option = options;
232 abbrev_flags = flags ^ opt_flags;
233 continue;
235 /* negation allowed? */
236 if (options->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
237 continue;
238 /* negated and abbreviated very much? */
239 if (!prefixcmp("no-", arg)) {
240 flags |= OPT_UNSET;
241 goto is_abbreviated;
243 /* negated? */
244 if (prefixcmp(arg, "no-")) {
245 if (!prefixcmp(long_name, "no-")) {
246 long_name += 3;
247 opt_flags |= OPT_UNSET;
248 goto again;
250 continue;
252 flags |= OPT_UNSET;
253 rest = skip_prefix(arg + 3, long_name);
254 /* abbreviated and negated? */
255 if (!rest && !prefixcmp(long_name, arg + 3))
256 goto is_abbreviated;
257 if (!rest)
258 continue;
260 if (*rest) {
261 if (*rest != '=')
262 continue;
263 p->opt = rest + 1;
265 return get_value(p, options, flags ^ opt_flags);
268 if (ambiguous_option)
269 return error("Ambiguous option: %s "
270 "(could be --%s%s or --%s%s)",
271 arg,
272 (ambiguous_flags & OPT_UNSET) ? "no-" : "",
273 ambiguous_option->long_name,
274 (abbrev_flags & OPT_UNSET) ? "no-" : "",
275 abbrev_option->long_name);
276 if (abbrev_option)
277 return get_value(p, abbrev_option, abbrev_flags);
278 return -2;
281 static int parse_nodash_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const char *arg,
282 const struct option *options)
284 for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
285 if (!(options->flags & PARSE_OPT_NODASH))
286 continue;
287 if (options->short_name == arg[0] && arg[1] == '\0')
288 return get_value(p, options, OPT_SHORT);
290 return -2;
293 static void check_typos(const char *arg, const struct option *options)
295 if (strlen(arg) < 3)
296 return;
298 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "no-")) {
299 error ("did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)", arg);
300 exit(129);
303 for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
304 if (!options->long_name)
305 continue;
306 if (!prefixcmp(options->long_name, arg)) {
307 error ("did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)", arg);
308 exit(129);
313 static void parse_options_check(const struct option *opts)
315 int err = 0;
317 for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) {
318 if ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT) &&
319 (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG))
320 err |= optbug(opts, "uses incompatible flags "
321 "LASTARG_DEFAULT and OPTARG");
322 if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NODASH &&
323 ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG) ||
324 !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG) ||
325 !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG) ||
326 opts->long_name))
327 err |= optbug(opts, "uses feature "
328 "not supported for dashless options");
329 switch (opts->type) {
330 case OPTION_COUNTUP:
331 case OPTION_BIT:
332 case OPTION_NEGBIT:
333 case OPTION_SET_INT:
334 case OPTION_SET_PTR:
335 case OPTION_NUMBER:
336 if ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG) ||
337 !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG))
338 err |= optbug(opts, "should not accept an argument");
339 default:
340 ; /* ok. (usually accepts an argument) */
343 if (err)
344 exit(128);
347 void parse_options_start(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
348 int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
349 const struct option *options, int flags)
351 memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
352 ctx->argc = argc - 1;
353 ctx->argv = argv + 1;
354 ctx->out = argv;
355 ctx->prefix = prefix;
356 ctx->cpidx = ((flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0) != 0);
357 ctx->flags = flags;
358 if ((flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN) &&
359 (flags & PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION))
360 die("STOP_AT_NON_OPTION and KEEP_UNKNOWN don't go together");
361 parse_options_check(options);
364 static int usage_with_options_internal(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *,
365 const char * const *,
366 const struct option *, int, int);
368 int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
369 const struct option *options,
370 const char * const usagestr[])
372 int internal_help = !(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP);
374 /* we must reset ->opt, unknown short option leave it dangling */
375 ctx->opt = NULL;
377 for (; ctx->argc; ctx->argc--, ctx->argv++) {
378 const char *arg = ctx->argv[0];
380 if (*arg != '-' || !arg[1]) {
381 if (parse_nodash_opt(ctx, arg, options) == 0)
382 continue;
383 if (ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION)
384 return PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION;
385 ctx->out[ctx->cpidx++] = ctx->argv[0];
386 continue;
389 if (arg[1] != '-') {
390 ctx->opt = arg + 1;
391 if (internal_help && *ctx->opt == 'h')
392 return parse_options_usage(ctx, usagestr, options, 0);
393 switch (parse_short_opt(ctx, options)) {
394 case -1:
395 return parse_options_usage(ctx, usagestr, options, 1);
396 case -2:
397 if (ctx->opt)
398 check_typos(arg + 1, options);
399 goto unknown;
401 if (ctx->opt)
402 check_typos(arg + 1, options);
403 while (ctx->opt) {
404 if (internal_help && *ctx->opt == 'h')
405 return parse_options_usage(ctx, usagestr, options, 0);
406 switch (parse_short_opt(ctx, options)) {
407 case -1:
408 return parse_options_usage(ctx, usagestr, options, 1);
409 case -2:
410 /* fake a short option thing to hide the fact that we may have
411 * started to parse aggregated stuff
413 * This is leaky, too bad.
415 ctx->argv[0] = xstrdup(ctx->opt - 1);
416 *(char *)ctx->argv[0] = '-';
417 goto unknown;
420 continue;
423 if (!arg[2]) { /* "--" */
424 if (!(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH)) {
425 ctx->argc--;
426 ctx->argv++;
428 break;
431 if (internal_help && !strcmp(arg + 2, "help-all"))
432 return usage_with_options_internal(ctx, usagestr, options, 1, 0);
433 if (internal_help && !strcmp(arg + 2, "help"))
434 return parse_options_usage(ctx, usagestr, options, 0);
435 switch (parse_long_opt(ctx, arg + 2, options)) {
436 case -1:
437 return parse_options_usage(ctx, usagestr, options, 1);
438 case -2:
439 goto unknown;
441 continue;
442 unknown:
443 if (!(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN))
444 return PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN;
445 ctx->out[ctx->cpidx++] = ctx->argv[0];
446 ctx->opt = NULL;
448 return PARSE_OPT_DONE;
451 int parse_options_end(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx)
453 memmove(ctx->out + ctx->cpidx, ctx->argv, ctx->argc * sizeof(*ctx->out));
454 ctx->out[ctx->cpidx + ctx->argc] = NULL;
455 return ctx->cpidx + ctx->argc;
458 int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
459 const struct option *options, const char * const usagestr[],
460 int flags)
462 struct parse_opt_ctx_t ctx;
464 parse_options_start(&ctx, argc, argv, prefix, options, flags);
465 switch (parse_options_step(&ctx, options, usagestr)) {
466 case PARSE_OPT_HELP:
467 exit(129);
468 case PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION:
469 case PARSE_OPT_DONE:
470 break;
471 default: /* PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN */
472 if (ctx.argv[0][1] == '-') {
473 error("unknown option `%s'", ctx.argv[0] + 2);
474 } else if (isascii(*ctx.opt)) {
475 error("unknown switch `%c'", *ctx.opt);
476 } else {
477 error("unknown non-ascii option in string: `%s'",
478 ctx.argv[0]);
480 usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
483 precompose_argv(argc, argv);
484 return parse_options_end(&ctx);
487 static int usage_argh(const struct option *opts, FILE *outfile)
489 const char *s;
490 int literal = (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP) || !opts->argh;
491 if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG)
492 if (opts->long_name)
493 s = literal ? "[=%s]" : "[=<%s>]";
494 else
495 s = literal ? "[%s]" : "[<%s>]";
496 else
497 s = literal ? " %s" : " <%s>";
498 return utf8_fprintf(outfile, s, opts->argh ? _(opts->argh) : _("..."));
501 #define USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH 24
502 #define USAGE_GAP 2
504 static int usage_with_options_internal(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
505 const char * const *usagestr,
506 const struct option *opts, int full, int err)
508 FILE *outfile = err ? stderr : stdout;
510 if (!usagestr)
511 return PARSE_OPT_HELP;
513 if (!err && ctx && ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL)
514 fprintf(outfile, "cat <<\\EOF\n");
516 fprintf_ln(outfile, _("usage: %s"), _(*usagestr++));
517 while (*usagestr && **usagestr)
518 /* TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
519 one in "usage: %s" translation */
520 fprintf_ln(outfile, _(" or: %s"), _(*usagestr++));
521 while (*usagestr) {
522 if (**usagestr)
523 fprintf_ln(outfile, _(" %s"), _(*usagestr));
524 else
525 putchar('\n');
526 usagestr++;
529 if (opts->type != OPTION_GROUP)
530 fputc('\n', outfile);
532 for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) {
533 size_t pos;
534 int pad;
536 if (opts->type == OPTION_GROUP) {
537 fputc('\n', outfile);
538 if (*opts->help)
539 fprintf(outfile, "%s\n", _(opts->help));
540 continue;
542 if (!full && (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN))
543 continue;
545 pos = fprintf(outfile, " ");
546 if (opts->short_name) {
547 if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NODASH)
548 pos += fprintf(outfile, "%c", opts->short_name);
549 else
550 pos += fprintf(outfile, "-%c", opts->short_name);
552 if (opts->long_name && opts->short_name)
553 pos += fprintf(outfile, ", ");
554 if (opts->long_name)
555 pos += fprintf(outfile, "--%s", opts->long_name);
556 if (opts->type == OPTION_NUMBER)
557 pos += utf8_fprintf(outfile, _("-NUM"));
559 if ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP) ||
560 !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG))
561 pos += usage_argh(opts, outfile);
563 if (pos <= USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH)
564 pad = USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH - pos;
565 else {
566 fputc('\n', outfile);
567 pad = USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH;
569 fprintf(outfile, "%*s%s\n", pad + USAGE_GAP, "", _(opts->help));
571 fputc('\n', outfile);
573 if (!err && ctx && ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL)
574 fputs("EOF\n", outfile);
576 return PARSE_OPT_HELP;
579 void NORETURN usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr,
580 const struct option *opts)
582 usage_with_options_internal(NULL, usagestr, opts, 0, 1);
583 exit(129);
586 void NORETURN usage_msg_opt(const char *msg,
587 const char * const *usagestr,
588 const struct option *options)
590 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n\n", msg);
591 usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
594 static int parse_options_usage(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
595 const char * const *usagestr,
596 const struct option *opts, int err)
598 return usage_with_options_internal(ctx, usagestr, opts, 0, err);