help.c

   1 #include "cache.h"
   2 #include "builtin.h"
   3 #include "exec_cmd.h"
   4 #include "levenshtein.h"
   5 #include "help.h"
   6 #include "common-cmds.h"
   7
   8 /* most GUI terminals set COLUMNS (although some don't export it) */
   9 static int term_columns(void)
  10 {
  11         char *col_string = getenv("COLUMNS");
  12         int n_cols;
  13
  14         if (col_string && (n_cols = atoi(col_string)) > 0)
  15                 return n_cols;
  16
  17 #ifdef TIOCGWINSZ
  18         {
  19                 struct winsize ws;
  20                 if (!ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws)) {
  21                         if (ws.ws_col)
  22                                 return ws.ws_col;
  23                 }
  24         }
  25 #endif
  26
  27         return 80;
  28 }
  29
  30 void add_cmdname(struct cmdnames *cmds, const char *name, int len)
  31 {
  32         struct cmdname *ent = xmalloc(sizeof(*ent) + len + 1);
  33
  34         ent->len = len;
  35         memcpy(ent->name, name, len);
  36         ent->name[len] = 0;
  37
  38         ALLOC_GROW(cmds->names, cmds->cnt + 1, cmds->alloc);
  39         cmds->names[cmds->cnt++] = ent;
  40 }
  41
  42 static void clean_cmdnames(struct cmdnames *cmds)
  43 {
  44         int i;
  45         for (i = 0; i < cmds->cnt; ++i)
  46                 free(cmds->names[i]);
  47         free(cmds->names);
  48         cmds->cnt = 0;
  49         cmds->alloc = 0;
  50 }
  51
  52 static int cmdname_compare(const void *a_, const void *b_)
  53 {
  54         struct cmdname *a = *(struct cmdname **)a_;
  55         struct cmdname *b = *(struct cmdname **)b_;
  56         return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
  57 }
  58
  59 static void uniq(struct cmdnames *cmds)
  60 {
  61         int i, j;
  62
  63         if (!cmds->cnt)
  64                 return;
  65
  66         for (i = j = 1; i < cmds->cnt; i++)
  67                 if (strcmp(cmds->names[i]->name, cmds->names[i-1]->name))
  68                         cmds->names[j++] = cmds->names[i];
  69
  70         cmds->cnt = j;
  71 }
  72
  73 void exclude_cmds(struct cmdnames *cmds, struct cmdnames *excludes)
  74 {
  75         int ci, cj, ei;
  76         int cmp;
  77
  78         ci = cj = ei = 0;
  79         while (ci < cmds->cnt && ei < excludes->cnt) {
  80                 cmp = strcmp(cmds->names[ci]->name, excludes->names[ei]->name);
  81                 if (cmp < 0)
  82                         cmds->names[cj++] = cmds->names[ci++];
  83                 else if (cmp == 0)
  84                         ci++, ei++;
  85                 else if (cmp > 0)
  86                         ei++;
  87         }
  88
  89         while (ci < cmds->cnt)
  90                 cmds->names[cj++] = cmds->names[ci++];
  91
  92         cmds->cnt = cj;
  93 }
  94
  95 static void pretty_print_string_list(struct cmdnames *cmds, int longest)
  96 {
  97         int cols = 1, rows;
  98         int space = longest + 1; /* min 1 SP between words */
  99         int max_cols = term_columns() - 1; /* don't print *on* the edge */
 100         int i, j;
 101
 102         if (space < max_cols)
 103                 cols = max_cols / space;
 104         rows = DIV_ROUND_UP(cmds->cnt, cols);
 105
 106         for (i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
 107                 printf("  ");
 108
 109                 for (j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
 110                         int n = j * rows + i;
 111                         int size = space;
 112                         if (n >= cmds->cnt)
 113                                 break;
 114                         if (j == cols-1 || n + rows >= cmds->cnt)
 115                                 size = 1;
 116                         printf("%-*s", size, cmds->names[n]->name);
 117                 }
 118                 putchar('\n');
 119         }
 120 }
 121
 122 static int is_executable(const char *name)
 123 {
 124         struct stat st;
 125
 126         if (stat(name, &st) || /* stat, not lstat */
 127             !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
 128                 return 0;
 129
 130 #ifdef WIN32
 131 {       /* cannot trust the executable bit, peek into the file instead */
 132         char buf[3] = { 0 };
 133         int n;
 134         int fd = open(name, O_RDONLY);
 135         st.st_mode &= ~S_IXUSR;
 136         if (fd >= 0) {
 137                 n = read(fd, buf, 2);
 138                 if (n == 2)
 139                         /* DOS executables start with "MZ" */
 140                         if (!strcmp(buf, "#!") || !strcmp(buf, "MZ"))
 141                                 st.st_mode |= S_IXUSR;
 142                 close(fd);
 143         }
 144 }
 145 #endif
 146         return st.st_mode & S_IXUSR;
 147 }
 148
 149 static void list_commands_in_dir(struct cmdnames *cmds,
 150                                          const char *path,
 151                                          const char *prefix)
 152 {
 153         int prefix_len;
 154         DIR *dir = opendir(path);
 155         struct dirent *de;
 156         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 157         int len;
 158
 159         if (!dir)
 160                 return;
 161         if (!prefix)
 162                 prefix = "git-";
 163         prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
 164
 165         strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/", path);
 166         len = buf.len;
 167
 168         while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
 169                 int entlen;
 170
 171                 if (prefixcmp(de->d_name, prefix))
 172                         continue;
 173
 174                 strbuf_setlen(&buf, len);
 175                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, de->d_name);
 176                 if (!is_executable(buf.buf))
 177                         continue;
 178
 179                 entlen = strlen(de->d_name) - prefix_len;
 180                 if (has_extension(de->d_name, ".exe"))
 181                         entlen -= 4;
 182
 183                 add_cmdname(cmds, de->d_name + prefix_len, entlen);
 184         }
 185         closedir(dir);
 186         strbuf_release(&buf);
 187 }
 188
 189 void load_command_list(const char *prefix,
 190                 struct cmdnames *main_cmds,
 191                 struct cmdnames *other_cmds)
 192 {
 193         const char *env_path = getenv("PATH");
 194         const char *exec_path = git_exec_path();
 195
 196         if (exec_path) {
 197                 list_commands_in_dir(main_cmds, exec_path, prefix);
 198                 qsort(main_cmds->names, main_cmds->cnt,
 199                       sizeof(*main_cmds->names), cmdname_compare);
 200                 uniq(main_cmds);
 201         }
 202
 203         if (env_path) {
 204                 char *paths, *path, *colon;
 205                 path = paths = xstrdup(env_path);
 206                 while (1) {
 207                         if ((colon = strchr(path, PATH_SEP)))
 208                                 *colon = 0;
 209                         if (!exec_path || strcmp(path, exec_path))
 210                                 list_commands_in_dir(other_cmds, path, prefix);
 211
 212                         if (!colon)
 213                                 break;
 214                         path = colon + 1;
 215                 }
 216                 free(paths);
 217
 218                 qsort(other_cmds->names, other_cmds->cnt,
 219                       sizeof(*other_cmds->names), cmdname_compare);
 220                 uniq(other_cmds);
 221         }
 222         exclude_cmds(other_cmds, main_cmds);
 223 }
 224
 225 void list_commands(const char *title, struct cmdnames *main_cmds,
 226                    struct cmdnames *other_cmds)
 227 {
 228         int i, longest = 0;
 229
 230         for (i = 0; i < main_cmds->cnt; i++)
 231                 if (longest < main_cmds->names[i]->len)
 232                         longest = main_cmds->names[i]->len;
 233         for (i = 0; i < other_cmds->cnt; i++)
 234                 if (longest < other_cmds->names[i]->len)
 235                         longest = other_cmds->names[i]->len;
 236
 237         if (main_cmds->cnt) {
 238                 const char *exec_path = git_exec_path();
 239                 printf("available %s in '%s'\n", title, exec_path);
 240                 printf("----------------");
 241                 mput_char('-', strlen(title) + strlen(exec_path));
 242                 putchar('\n');
 243                 pretty_print_string_list(main_cmds, longest);
 244                 putchar('\n');
 245         }
 246
 247         if (other_cmds->cnt) {
 248                 printf("%s available from elsewhere on your $PATH\n", title);
 249                 printf("---------------------------------------");
 250                 mput_char('-', strlen(title));
 251                 putchar('\n');
 252                 pretty_print_string_list(other_cmds, longest);
 253                 putchar('\n');
 254         }
 255 }
 256
 257 int is_in_cmdlist(struct cmdnames *c, const char *s)
 258 {
 259         int i;
 260         for (i = 0; i < c->cnt; i++)
 261                 if (!strcmp(s, c->names[i]->name))
 262                         return 1;
 263         return 0;
 264 }
 265
 266 static int autocorrect;
 267 static struct cmdnames aliases;
 268
 269 static int git_unknown_cmd_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 270 {
 271         if (!strcmp(var, "help.autocorrect"))
 272                 autocorrect = git_config_int(var,value);
 273         /* Also use aliases for command lookup */
 274         if (!prefixcmp(var, "alias."))
 275                 add_cmdname(&aliases, var + 6, strlen(var + 6));
 276
 277         return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 278 }
 279
 280 static int levenshtein_compare(const void *p1, const void *p2)
 281 {
 282         const struct cmdname *const *c1 = p1, *const *c2 = p2;
 283         const char *s1 = (*c1)->name, *s2 = (*c2)->name;
 284         int l1 = (*c1)->len;
 285         int l2 = (*c2)->len;
 286         return l1 != l2 ? l1 - l2 : strcmp(s1, s2);
 287 }
 288
 289 static void add_cmd_list(struct cmdnames *cmds, struct cmdnames *old)
 290 {
 291         int i;
 292         ALLOC_GROW(cmds->names, cmds->cnt + old->cnt, cmds->alloc);
 293
 294         for (i = 0; i < old->cnt; i++)
 295                 cmds->names[cmds->cnt++] = old->names[i];
 296         free(old->names);
 297         old->cnt = 0;
 298         old->names = NULL;
 299 }
 300
 301 /* An empirically derived magic number */
 302 #define SIMILARITY_FLOOR 7
 303 #define SIMILAR_ENOUGH(x) ((x) < SIMILARITY_FLOOR)
 304
 305 static const char bad_interpreter_advice[] =
 306         N_("'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
 307         "able to execute it. Maybe git-%s is broken?");
 308
 309 const char *help_unknown_cmd(const char *cmd)
 310 {
 311         int i, n, best_similarity = 0;
 312         struct cmdnames main_cmds, other_cmds;
 313
 314         memset(&main_cmds, 0, sizeof(main_cmds));
 315         memset(&other_cmds, 0, sizeof(other_cmds));
 316         memset(&aliases, 0, sizeof(aliases));
 317
 318         git_config(git_unknown_cmd_config, NULL);
 319
 320         load_command_list("git-", &main_cmds, &other_cmds);
 321
 322         add_cmd_list(&main_cmds, &aliases);
 323         add_cmd_list(&main_cmds, &other_cmds);
 324         qsort(main_cmds.names, main_cmds.cnt,
 325               sizeof(main_cmds.names), cmdname_compare);
 326         uniq(&main_cmds);
 327
 328         /* This abuses cmdname->len for levenshtein distance */
 329         for (i = 0, n = 0; i < main_cmds.cnt; i++) {
 330                 int cmp = 0; /* avoid compiler stupidity */
 331                 const char *candidate = main_cmds.names[i]->name;
 332
 333                 /*
 334                  * An exact match means we have the command, but
 335                  * for some reason exec'ing it gave us ENOENT; probably
 336                  * it's a bad interpreter in the #! line.
 337                  */
 338                 if (!strcmp(candidate, cmd))
 339                         die(_(bad_interpreter_advice), cmd, cmd);
 340
 341                 /* Does the candidate appear in common_cmds list? */
 342                 while (n < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds) &&
 343                        (cmp = strcmp(common_cmds[n].name, candidate)) < 0)
 344                         n++;
 345                 if ((n < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds)) && !cmp) {
 346                         /* Yes, this is one of the common commands */
 347                         n++; /* use the entry from common_cmds[] */
 348                         if (!prefixcmp(candidate, cmd)) {
 349                                 /* Give prefix match a very good score */
 350                                 main_cmds.names[i]->len = 0;
 351                                 continue;
 352                         }
 353                 }
 354
 355                 main_cmds.names[i]->len =
 356                         levenshtein(cmd, candidate, 0, 2, 1, 4) + 1;
 357         }
 358
 359         qsort(main_cmds.names, main_cmds.cnt,
 360               sizeof(*main_cmds.names), levenshtein_compare);
 361
 362         if (!main_cmds.cnt)
 363                 die ("Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all.");
 364
 365         /* skip and count prefix matches */
 366         for (n = 0; n < main_cmds.cnt && !main_cmds.names[n]->len; n++)
 367                 ; /* still counting */
 368
 369         if (main_cmds.cnt <= n) {
 370                 /* prefix matches with everything? that is too ambiguous */
 371                 best_similarity = SIMILARITY_FLOOR + 1;
 372         } else {
 373                 /* count all the most similar ones */
 374                 for (best_similarity = main_cmds.names[n++]->len;
 375                      (n < main_cmds.cnt &&
 376                       best_similarity == main_cmds.names[n]->len);
 377                      n++)
 378                         ; /* still counting */
 379         }
 380         if (autocorrect && n == 1 && SIMILAR_ENOUGH(best_similarity)) {
 381                 const char *assumed = main_cmds.names[0]->name;
 382                 main_cmds.names[0] = NULL;
 383                 clean_cmdnames(&main_cmds);
 384                 fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', "
 385                         "which does not exist.\n"
 386                         "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'\n",
 387                         cmd, assumed);
 388                 if (autocorrect > 0) {
 389                         fprintf(stderr, "in %0.1f seconds automatically...\n",
 390                                 (float)autocorrect/10.0);
 391                         poll(NULL, 0, autocorrect * 100);
 392                 }
 393                 return assumed;
 394         }
 395
 396         fprintf(stderr, "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'.\n", cmd);
 397
 398         if (SIMILAR_ENOUGH(best_similarity)) {
 399                 fprintf(stderr, "\nDid you mean %s?\n",
 400                         n < 2 ? "this": "one of these");
 401
 402                 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
 403                         fprintf(stderr, "\t%s\n", main_cmds.names[i]->name);
 404         }
 405
 406         exit(1);
 407 }
 408
 409 int cmd_version(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 410 {
 411         printf("git version %s\n", git_version_string);
 412         return 0;
 413 }