Autogenerated HTML docs for v1.7.4-rc1
[git/jnareb-git.git] / git-help.html
blob087175725763005415c09052cbbd2b2fe72020f1
1 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"
2 "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
3 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
4 <head>
5 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
6 <meta name="generator" content="AsciiDoc 8.2.5" />
7 <style type="text/css">
8 /* Debug borders */
9 p, li, dt, dd, div, pre, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
11 border: 1px solid red;
15 body {
16 margin: 1em 5% 1em 5%;
19 a {
20 color: blue;
21 text-decoration: underline;
23 a:visited {
24 color: fuchsia;
27 em {
28 font-style: italic;
31 strong {
32 font-weight: bold;
35 tt {
36 color: navy;
39 h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
40 color: #527bbd;
41 font-family: sans-serif;
42 margin-top: 1.2em;
43 margin-bottom: 0.5em;
44 line-height: 1.3;
47 h1, h2, h3 {
48 border-bottom: 2px solid silver;
50 h2 {
51 padding-top: 0.5em;
53 h3 {
54 float: left;
56 h3 + * {
57 clear: left;
60 div.sectionbody {
61 font-family: serif;
62 margin-left: 0;
65 hr {
66 border: 1px solid silver;
69 p {
70 margin-top: 0.5em;
71 margin-bottom: 0.5em;
74 pre {
75 padding: 0;
76 margin: 0;
79 span#author {
80 color: #527bbd;
81 font-family: sans-serif;
82 font-weight: bold;
83 font-size: 1.1em;
85 span#email {
87 span#revision {
88 font-family: sans-serif;
91 div#footer {
92 font-family: sans-serif;
93 font-size: small;
94 border-top: 2px solid silver;
95 padding-top: 0.5em;
96 margin-top: 4.0em;
98 div#footer-text {
99 float: left;
100 padding-bottom: 0.5em;
102 div#footer-badges {
103 float: right;
104 padding-bottom: 0.5em;
107 div#preamble,
108 div.tableblock, div.imageblock, div.exampleblock, div.verseblock,
109 div.quoteblock, div.literalblock, div.listingblock, div.sidebarblock,
110 div.admonitionblock {
111 margin-right: 10%;
112 margin-top: 1.5em;
113 margin-bottom: 1.5em;
115 div.admonitionblock {
116 margin-top: 2.5em;
117 margin-bottom: 2.5em;
120 div.content { /* Block element content. */
121 padding: 0;
124 /* Block element titles. */
125 div.title, caption.title {
126 font-family: sans-serif;
127 font-weight: bold;
128 text-align: left;
129 margin-top: 1.0em;
130 margin-bottom: 0.5em;
132 div.title + * {
133 margin-top: 0;
136 td div.title:first-child {
137 margin-top: 0.0em;
139 div.content div.title:first-child {
140 margin-top: 0.0em;
142 div.content + div.title {
143 margin-top: 0.0em;
146 div.sidebarblock > div.content {
147 background: #ffffee;
148 border: 1px solid silver;
149 padding: 0.5em;
152 div.listingblock {
153 margin-right: 0%;
155 div.listingblock > div.content {
156 border: 1px solid silver;
157 background: #f4f4f4;
158 padding: 0.5em;
161 div.quoteblock > div.content {
162 padding-left: 2.0em;
165 div.attribution {
166 text-align: right;
168 div.verseblock + div.attribution {
169 text-align: left;
172 div.admonitionblock .icon {
173 vertical-align: top;
174 font-size: 1.1em;
175 font-weight: bold;
176 text-decoration: underline;
177 color: #527bbd;
178 padding-right: 0.5em;
180 div.admonitionblock td.content {
181 padding-left: 0.5em;
182 border-left: 2px solid silver;
185 div.exampleblock > div.content {
186 border-left: 2px solid silver;
187 padding: 0.5em;
190 div.verseblock div.content {
191 white-space: pre;
194 div.imageblock div.content { padding-left: 0; }
195 div.imageblock img { border: 1px solid silver; }
196 span.image img { border-style: none; }
198 dl {
199 margin-top: 0.8em;
200 margin-bottom: 0.8em;
202 dt {
203 margin-top: 0.5em;
204 margin-bottom: 0;
205 font-style: italic;
207 dd > *:first-child {
208 margin-top: 0;
211 ul, ol {
212 list-style-position: outside;
214 div.olist2 ol {
215 list-style-type: lower-alpha;
218 div.tableblock > table {
219 border: 3px solid #527bbd;
221 thead {
222 font-family: sans-serif;
223 font-weight: bold;
225 tfoot {
226 font-weight: bold;
229 div.hlist {
230 margin-top: 0.8em;
231 margin-bottom: 0.8em;
233 div.hlist td {
234 padding-bottom: 5px;
236 td.hlist1 {
237 vertical-align: top;
238 font-style: italic;
239 padding-right: 0.8em;
241 td.hlist2 {
242 vertical-align: top;
245 @media print {
246 div#footer-badges { display: none; }
249 div#toctitle {
250 color: #527bbd;
251 font-family: sans-serif;
252 font-size: 1.1em;
253 font-weight: bold;
254 margin-top: 1.0em;
255 margin-bottom: 0.1em;
258 div.toclevel1, div.toclevel2, div.toclevel3, div.toclevel4 {
259 margin-top: 0;
260 margin-bottom: 0;
262 div.toclevel2 {
263 margin-left: 2em;
264 font-size: 0.9em;
266 div.toclevel3 {
267 margin-left: 4em;
268 font-size: 0.9em;
270 div.toclevel4 {
271 margin-left: 6em;
272 font-size: 0.9em;
274 include1::./stylesheets/xhtml11-manpage.css[]
275 /* Workarounds for IE6's broken and incomplete CSS2. */
277 div.sidebar-content {
278 background: #ffffee;
279 border: 1px solid silver;
280 padding: 0.5em;
282 div.sidebar-title, div.image-title {
283 font-family: sans-serif;
284 font-weight: bold;
285 margin-top: 0.0em;
286 margin-bottom: 0.5em;
289 div.listingblock div.content {
290 border: 1px solid silver;
291 background: #f4f4f4;
292 padding: 0.5em;
295 div.quoteblock-content {
296 padding-left: 2.0em;
299 div.exampleblock-content {
300 border-left: 2px solid silver;
301 padding-left: 0.5em;
304 /* IE6 sets dynamically generated links as visited. */
305 div#toc a:visited { color: blue; }
306 </style>
307 <title>git-help(1)</title>
308 </head>
309 <body>
310 <div id="header">
311 <h1>
312 git-help(1) Manual Page
313 </h1>
314 <h2>NAME</h2>
315 <div class="sectionbody">
316 <p>git-help -
317 display help information about git
318 </p>
319 </div>
320 </div>
321 <h2>SYNOPSIS</h2>
322 <div class="sectionbody">
323 <div class="para"><p><em>git help</em> [-a|--all|-i|--info|-m|--man|-w|--web] [COMMAND]</p></div>
324 </div>
325 <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
326 <div class="sectionbody">
327 <div class="para"><p>With no options and no COMMAND given, the synopsis of the <em>git</em>
328 command and a list of the most commonly used git commands are printed
329 on the standard output.</p></div>
330 <div class="para"><p>If the option <em>--all</em> or <em>-a</em> is given, then all available commands are
331 printed on the standard output.</p></div>
332 <div class="para"><p>If a git command is named, a manual page for that command is brought
333 up. The <em>man</em> program is used by default for this purpose, but this
334 can be overridden by other options or configuration variables.</p></div>
335 <div class="para"><p>Note that <tt>git --help &#8230;</tt> is identical to <tt>git help &#8230;</tt> because the
336 former is internally converted into the latter.</p></div>
337 </div>
338 <h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2>
339 <div class="sectionbody">
340 <div class="vlist"><dl>
341 <dt>
343 </dt>
344 <dt>
345 --all
346 </dt>
347 <dd>
349 Prints all the available commands on the standard output. This
350 option supersedes any other option.
351 </p>
352 </dd>
353 <dt>
355 </dt>
356 <dt>
357 --info
358 </dt>
359 <dd>
361 Display manual page for the command in the <em>info</em> format. The
362 <em>info</em> program will be used for that purpose.
363 </p>
364 </dd>
365 <dt>
367 </dt>
368 <dt>
369 --man
370 </dt>
371 <dd>
373 Display manual page for the command in the <em>man</em> format. This
374 option may be used to override a value set in the
375 <em>help.format</em> configuration variable.
376 </p>
377 <div class="para"><p>By default the <em>man</em> program will be used to display the manual page,
378 but the <em>man.viewer</em> configuration variable may be used to choose
379 other display programs (see below).</p></div>
380 </dd>
381 <dt>
383 </dt>
384 <dt>
385 --web
386 </dt>
387 <dd>
389 Display manual page for the command in the <em>web</em> (HTML)
390 format. A web browser will be used for that purpose.
391 </p>
392 <div class="para"><p>The web browser can be specified using the configuration variable
393 <em>help.browser</em>, or <em>web.browser</em> if the former is not set. If none of
394 these config variables is set, the <em>git web&#45;&#45;browse</em> helper script
395 (called by <em>git help</em>) will pick a suitable default. See
396 <a href="git-web&#45;&#45;browse.html">git-web&#45;&#45;browse(1)</a> for more information about this.</p></div>
397 </dd>
398 </dl></div>
399 </div>
400 <h2 id="_configuration_variables">CONFIGURATION VARIABLES</h2>
401 <div class="sectionbody">
402 <h3 id="_help_format">help.format</h3><div style="clear:left"></div>
403 <div class="para"><p>If no command line option is passed, the <em>help.format</em> configuration
404 variable will be checked. The following values are supported for this
405 variable; they make <em>git help</em> behave as their corresponding command
406 line option:</p></div>
407 <div class="ilist"><ul>
408 <li>
410 "man" corresponds to <em>-m|--man</em>,
411 </p>
412 </li>
413 <li>
415 "info" corresponds to <em>-i|--info</em>,
416 </p>
417 </li>
418 <li>
420 "web" or "html" correspond to <em>-w|--web</em>.
421 </p>
422 </li>
423 </ul></div>
424 <h3 id="_help_browser_web_browser_and_browser_lt_tool_gt_path">help.browser, web.browser and browser.&lt;tool&gt;.path</h3><div style="clear:left"></div>
425 <div class="para"><p>The <em>help.browser</em>, <em>web.browser</em> and <em>browser.&lt;tool&gt;.path</em> will also
426 be checked if the <em>web</em> format is chosen (either by command line
427 option or configuration variable). See <em>-w|--web</em> in the OPTIONS
428 section above and <a href="git-web&#45;&#45;browse.html">git-web&#45;&#45;browse(1)</a>.</p></div>
429 <h3 id="_man_viewer">man.viewer</h3><div style="clear:left"></div>
430 <div class="para"><p>The <em>man.viewer</em> config variable will be checked if the <em>man</em> format
431 is chosen. The following values are currently supported:</p></div>
432 <div class="ilist"><ul>
433 <li>
435 "man": use the <em>man</em> program as usual,
436 </p>
437 </li>
438 <li>
440 "woman": use <em>emacsclient</em> to launch the "woman" mode in emacs
441 (this only works starting with emacsclient versions 22),
442 </p>
443 </li>
444 <li>
446 "konqueror": use <em>kfmclient</em> to open the man page in a new konqueror
447 tab (see <em>Note about konqueror</em> below).
448 </p>
449 </li>
450 </ul></div>
451 <div class="para"><p>Values for other tools can be used if there is a corresponding
452 <em>man.&lt;tool&gt;.cmd</em> configuration entry (see below).</p></div>
453 <div class="para"><p>Multiple values may be given to the <em>man.viewer</em> configuration
454 variable. Their corresponding programs will be tried in the order
455 listed in the configuration file.</p></div>
456 <div class="para"><p>For example, this configuration:</p></div>
457 <div class="listingblock">
458 <div class="content">
459 <pre><tt> [man]
460 viewer = konqueror
461 viewer = woman</tt></pre>
462 </div></div>
463 <div class="para"><p>will try to use konqueror first. But this may fail (for example if
464 DISPLAY is not set) and in that case emacs' woman mode will be tried.</p></div>
465 <div class="para"><p>If everything fails, or if no viewer is configured, the viewer specified
466 in the GIT_MAN_VIEWER environment variable will be tried. If that
467 fails too, the <em>man</em> program will be tried anyway.</p></div>
468 <h3 id="_man_lt_tool_gt_path">man.&lt;tool&gt;.path</h3><div style="clear:left"></div>
469 <div class="para"><p>You can explicitly provide a full path to your preferred man viewer by
470 setting the configuration variable <em>man.&lt;tool&gt;.path</em>. For example, you
471 can configure the absolute path to konqueror by setting
472 <em>man.konqueror.path</em>. Otherwise, <em>git help</em> assumes the tool is
473 available in PATH.</p></div>
474 <h3 id="_man_lt_tool_gt_cmd">man.&lt;tool&gt;.cmd</h3><div style="clear:left"></div>
475 <div class="para"><p>When the man viewer, specified by the <em>man.viewer</em> configuration
476 variables, is not among the supported ones, then the corresponding
477 <em>man.&lt;tool&gt;.cmd</em> configuration variable will be looked up. If this
478 variable exists then the specified tool will be treated as a custom
479 command and a shell eval will be used to run the command with the man
480 page passed as arguments.</p></div>
481 <h3 id="_note_about_konqueror">Note about konqueror</h3><div style="clear:left"></div>
482 <div class="para"><p>When <em>konqueror</em> is specified in the <em>man.viewer</em> configuration
483 variable, we launch <em>kfmclient</em> to try to open the man page on an
484 already opened konqueror in a new tab if possible.</p></div>
485 <div class="para"><p>For consistency, we also try such a trick if <em>man.konqueror.path</em> is
486 set to something like <em>A_PATH_TO/konqueror</em>. That means we will try to
487 launch <em>A_PATH_TO/kfmclient</em> instead.</p></div>
488 <div class="para"><p>If you really want to use <em>konqueror</em>, then you can use something like
489 the following:</p></div>
490 <div class="listingblock">
491 <div class="content">
492 <pre><tt> [man]
493 viewer = konq
495 [man "konq"]
496 cmd = A_PATH_TO/konqueror</tt></pre>
497 </div></div>
498 <h3 id="_note_about_git_config_global">Note about git config --global</h3><div style="clear:left"></div>
499 <div class="para"><p>Note that all these configuration variables should probably be set
500 using the <em>--global</em> flag, for example like this:</p></div>
501 <div class="listingblock">
502 <div class="content">
503 <pre><tt>$ git config --global help.format web
504 $ git config --global web.browser firefox</tt></pre>
505 </div></div>
506 <div class="para"><p>as they are probably more user specific than repository specific.
507 See <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a> for more information about this.</p></div>
508 </div>
509 <h2 id="_author">Author</h2>
510 <div class="sectionbody">
511 <div class="para"><p>Written by Junio C Hamano &lt;gitster@pobox.com&gt; and the git-list
512 &lt;git@vger.kernel.org&gt;.</p></div>
513 </div>
514 <h2 id="_documentation">Documentation</h2>
515 <div class="sectionbody">
516 <div class="para"><p>Initial documentation was part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> man page.
517 Christian Couder &lt;chriscool@tuxfamily.org&gt; extracted and rewrote it a
518 little. Maintenance is done by the git-list &lt;git@vger.kernel.org&gt;.</p></div>
519 </div>
520 <h2 id="_git">GIT</h2>
521 <div class="sectionbody">
522 <div class="para"><p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p></div>
523 </div>
524 <div id="footer">
525 <div id="footer-text">
526 Last updated 2010-09-18 23:56:45 UTC
527 </div>
528 </div>
529 </body>
530 </html>