path.c: optimize adjust_shared_perm()
[git/jnareb-git.git] / git-difftool.perl
blob12231fbc6708971f6350006c710124bd369de7ab
1 #!/usr/bin/perl
2 # Copyright (c) 2009, 2010 David Aguilar
3 # Copyright (c) 2012 Tim Henigan
5 # This is a wrapper around the GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF-compatible
6 # git-difftool--helper script.
8 # This script exports GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF and GIT_PAGER for use by git.
9 # The GIT_DIFF* variables are exported for use by git-difftool--helper.
11 # Any arguments that are unknown to this script are forwarded to 'git diff'.
13 use 5.008;
14 use strict;
15 use warnings;
16 use File::Basename qw(dirname);
17 use File::Copy;
18 use File::Compare;
19 use File::Find;
20 use File::stat;
21 use File::Path qw(mkpath rmtree);
22 use File::Temp qw(tempdir);
23 use Getopt::Long qw(:config pass_through);
24 use Git;
26 sub usage
28 my $exitcode = shift;
29 print << 'USAGE';
30 usage: git difftool [-t|--tool=<tool>] [--tool-help]
31 [-x|--extcmd=<cmd>]
32 [-g|--gui] [--no-gui]
33 [--prompt] [-y|--no-prompt]
34 [-d|--dir-diff]
35 ['git diff' options]
36 USAGE
37 exit($exitcode);
40 sub find_worktree
42 my ($repo) = @_;
44 # Git->repository->wc_path() does not honor changes to the working
45 # tree location made by $ENV{GIT_WORK_TREE} or the 'core.worktree'
46 # config variable.
47 my $worktree;
48 my $env_worktree = $ENV{GIT_WORK_TREE};
49 my $core_worktree = Git::config('core.worktree');
51 if (defined($env_worktree) and (length($env_worktree) > 0)) {
52 $worktree = $env_worktree;
53 } elsif (defined($core_worktree) and (length($core_worktree) > 0)) {
54 $worktree = $core_worktree;
55 } else {
56 $worktree = $repo->wc_path();
59 return $worktree;
62 sub print_tool_help
64 my $cmd = 'TOOL_MODE=diff';
65 $cmd .= ' && . "$(git --exec-path)/git-mergetool--lib"';
66 $cmd .= ' && show_tool_help';
68 # See the comment at the bottom of file_diff() for the reason behind
69 # using system() followed by exit() instead of exec().
70 my $rc = system('sh', '-c', $cmd);
71 exit($rc | ($rc >> 8));
74 sub exit_cleanup
76 my ($tmpdir, $status) = @_;
77 my $errno = $!;
78 rmtree($tmpdir);
79 if ($status and $errno) {
80 my ($package, $file, $line) = caller();
81 warn "$file line $line: $errno\n";
83 exit($status | ($status >> 8));
86 sub setup_dir_diff
88 my ($repo, $workdir, $symlinks) = @_;
90 # Run the diff; exit immediately if no diff found
91 # 'Repository' and 'WorkingCopy' must be explicitly set to insure that
92 # if $GIT_DIR and $GIT_WORK_TREE are set in ENV, they are actually used
93 # by Git->repository->command*.
94 my $repo_path = $repo->repo_path();
95 my %repo_args = (Repository => $repo_path, WorkingCopy => $workdir);
96 my $diffrepo = Git->repository(%repo_args);
98 my @gitargs = ('diff', '--raw', '--no-abbrev', '-z', @ARGV);
99 my $diffrtn = $diffrepo->command_oneline(@gitargs);
100 exit(0) unless defined($diffrtn);
102 # Build index info for left and right sides of the diff
103 my $submodule_mode = '160000';
104 my $symlink_mode = '120000';
105 my $null_mode = '0' x 6;
106 my $null_sha1 = '0' x 40;
107 my $lindex = '';
108 my $rindex = '';
109 my %submodule;
110 my %symlink;
111 my @working_tree = ();
112 my @rawdiff = split('\0', $diffrtn);
114 my $i = 0;
115 while ($i < $#rawdiff) {
116 if ($rawdiff[$i] =~ /^::/) {
117 warn << 'EOF';
118 Combined diff formats ('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in
119 directory diff mode ('-d' and '--dir-diff').
121 exit(1);
124 my ($lmode, $rmode, $lsha1, $rsha1, $status) =
125 split(' ', substr($rawdiff[$i], 1));
126 my $src_path = $rawdiff[$i + 1];
127 my $dst_path;
129 if ($status =~ /^[CR]/) {
130 $dst_path = $rawdiff[$i + 2];
131 $i += 3;
132 } else {
133 $dst_path = $src_path;
134 $i += 2;
137 if ($lmode eq $submodule_mode or $rmode eq $submodule_mode) {
138 $submodule{$src_path}{left} = $lsha1;
139 if ($lsha1 ne $rsha1) {
140 $submodule{$dst_path}{right} = $rsha1;
141 } else {
142 $submodule{$dst_path}{right} = "$rsha1-dirty";
144 next;
147 if ($lmode eq $symlink_mode) {
148 $symlink{$src_path}{left} =
149 $diffrepo->command_oneline('show', "$lsha1");
152 if ($rmode eq $symlink_mode) {
153 $symlink{$dst_path}{right} =
154 $diffrepo->command_oneline('show', "$rsha1");
157 if ($lmode ne $null_mode and $status !~ /^C/) {
158 $lindex .= "$lmode $lsha1\t$src_path\0";
161 if ($rmode ne $null_mode) {
162 if ($rsha1 ne $null_sha1) {
163 $rindex .= "$rmode $rsha1\t$dst_path\0";
164 } else {
165 push(@working_tree, $dst_path);
170 # Setup temp directories
171 my $tmpdir = tempdir('git-difftool.XXXXX', CLEANUP => 0, TMPDIR => 1);
172 my $ldir = "$tmpdir/left";
173 my $rdir = "$tmpdir/right";
174 mkpath($ldir) or exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
175 mkpath($rdir) or exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
177 # If $GIT_DIR is not set prior to calling 'git update-index' and
178 # 'git checkout-index', then those commands will fail if difftool
179 # is called from a directory other than the repo root.
180 my $must_unset_git_dir = 0;
181 if (not defined($ENV{GIT_DIR})) {
182 $must_unset_git_dir = 1;
183 $ENV{GIT_DIR} = $repo_path;
186 # Populate the left and right directories based on each index file
187 my ($inpipe, $ctx);
188 $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = "$tmpdir/lindex";
189 ($inpipe, $ctx) =
190 $repo->command_input_pipe(qw(update-index -z --index-info));
191 print($inpipe $lindex);
192 $repo->command_close_pipe($inpipe, $ctx);
194 my $rc = system('git', 'checkout-index', '--all', "--prefix=$ldir/");
195 exit_cleanup($tmpdir, $rc) if $rc != 0;
197 $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = "$tmpdir/rindex";
198 ($inpipe, $ctx) =
199 $repo->command_input_pipe(qw(update-index -z --index-info));
200 print($inpipe $rindex);
201 $repo->command_close_pipe($inpipe, $ctx);
203 $rc = system('git', 'checkout-index', '--all', "--prefix=$rdir/");
204 exit_cleanup($tmpdir, $rc) if $rc != 0;
206 # If $GIT_DIR was explicitly set just for the update/checkout
207 # commands, then it should be unset before continuing.
208 delete($ENV{GIT_DIR}) if ($must_unset_git_dir);
209 delete($ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE});
211 # Changes in the working tree need special treatment since they are
212 # not part of the index
213 for my $file (@working_tree) {
214 my $dir = dirname($file);
215 unless (-d "$rdir/$dir") {
216 mkpath("$rdir/$dir") or
217 exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
219 if ($symlinks) {
220 symlink("$workdir/$file", "$rdir/$file") or
221 exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
222 } else {
223 copy("$workdir/$file", "$rdir/$file") or
224 exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
226 my $mode = stat("$workdir/$file")->mode;
227 chmod($mode, "$rdir/$file") or
228 exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
232 # Changes to submodules require special treatment. This loop writes a
233 # temporary file to both the left and right directories to show the
234 # change in the recorded SHA1 for the submodule.
235 for my $path (keys %submodule) {
236 my $ok;
237 if (defined($submodule{$path}{left})) {
238 $ok = write_to_file("$ldir/$path",
239 "Subproject commit $submodule{$path}{left}");
241 if (defined($submodule{$path}{right})) {
242 $ok = write_to_file("$rdir/$path",
243 "Subproject commit $submodule{$path}{right}");
245 exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1) if not $ok;
248 # Symbolic links require special treatment. The standard "git diff"
249 # shows only the link itself, not the contents of the link target.
250 # This loop replicates that behavior.
251 for my $path (keys %symlink) {
252 my $ok;
253 if (defined($symlink{$path}{left})) {
254 $ok = write_to_file("$ldir/$path",
255 $symlink{$path}{left});
257 if (defined($symlink{$path}{right})) {
258 $ok = write_to_file("$rdir/$path",
259 $symlink{$path}{right});
261 exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1) if not $ok;
264 return ($ldir, $rdir, $tmpdir, @working_tree);
267 sub write_to_file
269 my $path = shift;
270 my $value = shift;
272 # Make sure the path to the file exists
273 my $dir = dirname($path);
274 unless (-d "$dir") {
275 mkpath("$dir") or return 0;
278 # If the file already exists in that location, delete it. This
279 # is required in the case of symbolic links.
280 unlink($path);
282 open(my $fh, '>', $path) or return 0;
283 print($fh $value);
284 close($fh);
286 return 1;
289 sub main
291 # parse command-line options. all unrecognized options and arguments
292 # are passed through to the 'git diff' command.
293 my %opts = (
294 difftool_cmd => undef,
295 dirdiff => undef,
296 extcmd => undef,
297 gui => undef,
298 help => undef,
299 prompt => undef,
300 symlinks => $^O ne 'cygwin' &&
301 $^O ne 'MSWin32' && $^O ne 'msys',
302 tool_help => undef,
304 GetOptions('g|gui!' => \$opts{gui},
305 'd|dir-diff' => \$opts{dirdiff},
306 'h' => \$opts{help},
307 'prompt!' => \$opts{prompt},
308 'y' => sub { $opts{prompt} = 0; },
309 'symlinks' => \$opts{symlinks},
310 'no-symlinks' => sub { $opts{symlinks} = 0; },
311 't|tool:s' => \$opts{difftool_cmd},
312 'tool-help' => \$opts{tool_help},
313 'x|extcmd:s' => \$opts{extcmd});
315 if (defined($opts{help})) {
316 usage(0);
318 if (defined($opts{tool_help})) {
319 print_tool_help();
321 if (defined($opts{difftool_cmd})) {
322 if (length($opts{difftool_cmd}) > 0) {
323 $ENV{GIT_DIFF_TOOL} = $opts{difftool_cmd};
324 } else {
325 print "No <tool> given for --tool=<tool>\n";
326 usage(1);
329 if (defined($opts{extcmd})) {
330 if (length($opts{extcmd}) > 0) {
331 $ENV{GIT_DIFFTOOL_EXTCMD} = $opts{extcmd};
332 } else {
333 print "No <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>\n";
334 usage(1);
337 if ($opts{gui}) {
338 my $guitool = Git::config('diff.guitool');
339 if (defined($guitool) && length($guitool) > 0) {
340 $ENV{GIT_DIFF_TOOL} = $guitool;
344 # In directory diff mode, 'git-difftool--helper' is called once
345 # to compare the a/b directories. In file diff mode, 'git diff'
346 # will invoke a separate instance of 'git-difftool--helper' for
347 # each file that changed.
348 if (defined($opts{dirdiff})) {
349 dir_diff($opts{extcmd}, $opts{symlinks});
350 } else {
351 file_diff($opts{prompt});
355 sub dir_diff
357 my ($extcmd, $symlinks) = @_;
358 my $rc;
359 my $error = 0;
360 my $repo = Git->repository();
361 my $workdir = find_worktree($repo);
362 my ($a, $b, $tmpdir, @worktree) =
363 setup_dir_diff($repo, $workdir, $symlinks);
365 if (defined($extcmd)) {
366 $rc = system($extcmd, $a, $b);
367 } else {
368 $ENV{GIT_DIFFTOOL_DIRDIFF} = 'true';
369 $rc = system('git', 'difftool--helper', $a, $b);
371 # If the diff including working copy files and those
372 # files were modified during the diff, then the changes
373 # should be copied back to the working tree.
374 # Do not copy back files when symlinks are used and the
375 # external tool did not replace the original link with a file.
376 for my $file (@worktree) {
377 next if $symlinks && -l "$b/$file";
378 next if ! -f "$b/$file";
380 my $diff = compare("$b/$file", "$workdir/$file");
381 if ($diff == 0) {
382 next;
383 } elsif ($diff == -1) {
384 my $errmsg = "warning: Could not compare ";
385 $errmsg += "'$b/$file' with '$workdir/$file'\n";
386 warn $errmsg;
387 $error = 1;
388 } elsif ($diff == 1) {
389 my $mode = stat("$b/$file")->mode;
390 copy("$b/$file", "$workdir/$file") or
391 exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
393 chmod($mode, "$workdir/$file") or
394 exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
397 if ($error) {
398 warn "warning: Temporary files exist in '$tmpdir'.\n";
399 warn "warning: You may want to cleanup or recover these.\n";
400 exit(1);
401 } else {
402 exit_cleanup($tmpdir, $rc);
406 sub file_diff
408 my ($prompt) = @_;
410 if (defined($prompt)) {
411 if ($prompt) {
412 $ENV{GIT_DIFFTOOL_PROMPT} = 'true';
413 } else {
414 $ENV{GIT_DIFFTOOL_NO_PROMPT} = 'true';
418 $ENV{GIT_PAGER} = '';
419 $ENV{GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF} = 'git-difftool--helper';
421 # ActiveState Perl for Win32 does not implement POSIX semantics of
422 # exec* system call. It just spawns the given executable and finishes
423 # the starting program, exiting with code 0.
424 # system will at least catch the errors returned by git diff,
425 # allowing the caller of git difftool better handling of failures.
426 my $rc = system('git', 'diff', @ARGV);
427 exit($rc | ($rc >> 8));
430 main();