Add git-init documentation.
[git/jnareb-git.git] / setup.c
blob2ae57f7c94e304ef3468a27cd245c314a08046ed
1 #include "cache.h"
3 const char *prefix_path(const char *prefix, int len, const char *path)
5 const char *orig = path;
6 for (;;) {
7 char c;
8 if (*path != '.')
9 break;
10 c = path[1];
11 /* "." */
12 if (!c) {
13 path++;
14 break;
16 /* "./" */
17 if (c == '/') {
18 path += 2;
19 continue;
21 if (c != '.')
22 break;
23 c = path[2];
24 if (!c)
25 path += 2;
26 else if (c == '/')
27 path += 3;
28 else
29 break;
30 /* ".." and "../" */
31 /* Remove last component of the prefix */
32 do {
33 if (!len)
34 die("'%s' is outside repository", orig);
35 len--;
36 } while (len && prefix[len-1] != '/');
37 continue;
39 if (len) {
40 int speclen = strlen(path);
41 char *n = xmalloc(speclen + len + 1);
43 memcpy(n, prefix, len);
44 memcpy(n + len, path, speclen+1);
45 path = n;
47 return path;
50 /*
51 * Unlike prefix_path, this should be used if the named file does
52 * not have to interact with index entry; i.e. name of a random file
53 * on the filesystem.
55 const char *prefix_filename(const char *pfx, int pfx_len, const char *arg)
57 static char path[PATH_MAX];
58 if (!pfx || !*pfx || arg[0] == '/')
59 return arg;
60 memcpy(path, pfx, pfx_len);
61 strcpy(path + pfx_len, arg);
62 return path;
66 * Verify a filename that we got as an argument for a pathspec
67 * entry. Note that a filename that begins with "-" never verifies
68 * as true, because even if such a filename were to exist, we want
69 * it to be preceded by the "--" marker (or we want the user to
70 * use a format like "./-filename")
72 void verify_filename(const char *prefix, const char *arg)
74 const char *name;
75 struct stat st;
77 if (*arg == '-')
78 die("bad flag '%s' used after filename", arg);
79 name = prefix ? prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), arg) : arg;
80 if (!lstat(name, &st))
81 return;
82 if (errno == ENOENT)
83 die("ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
84 "Use '--' to separate paths from revisions", arg);
85 die("'%s': %s", arg, strerror(errno));
89 * Opposite of the above: the command line did not have -- marker
90 * and we parsed the arg as a refname. It should not be interpretable
91 * as a filename.
93 void verify_non_filename(const char *prefix, const char *arg)
95 const char *name;
96 struct stat st;
98 if (*arg == '-')
99 return; /* flag */
100 name = prefix ? prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), arg) : arg;
101 if (!lstat(name, &st))
102 die("ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
103 "Use '--' to separate filenames from revisions", arg);
104 if (errno != ENOENT)
105 die("'%s': %s", arg, strerror(errno));
108 const char **get_pathspec(const char *prefix, const char **pathspec)
110 const char *entry = *pathspec;
111 const char **p;
112 int prefixlen;
114 if (!prefix && !entry)
115 return NULL;
117 if (!entry) {
118 static const char *spec[2];
119 spec[0] = prefix;
120 spec[1] = NULL;
121 return spec;
124 /* Otherwise we have to re-write the entries.. */
125 p = pathspec;
126 prefixlen = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
127 do {
128 *p = prefix_path(prefix, prefixlen, entry);
129 } while ((entry = *++p) != NULL);
130 return (const char **) pathspec;
134 * Test if it looks like we're at a git directory.
135 * We want to see:
137 * - either a objects/ directory _or_ the proper
138 * GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY environment variable
139 * - a refs/ directory
140 * - either a HEAD symlink or a HEAD file that is formatted as
141 * a proper "ref:".
143 static int is_git_directory(const char *suspect)
145 char path[PATH_MAX];
146 size_t len = strlen(suspect);
148 strcpy(path, suspect);
149 if (getenv(DB_ENVIRONMENT)) {
150 if (access(getenv(DB_ENVIRONMENT), X_OK))
151 return 0;
153 else {
154 strcpy(path + len, "/objects");
155 if (access(path, X_OK))
156 return 0;
159 strcpy(path + len, "/refs");
160 if (access(path, X_OK))
161 return 0;
163 strcpy(path + len, "/HEAD");
164 if (validate_symref(path))
165 return 0;
167 return 1;
170 const char *setup_git_directory_gently(int *nongit_ok)
172 static char cwd[PATH_MAX+1];
173 const char *gitdirenv;
174 int len, offset;
177 * If GIT_DIR is set explicitly, we're not going
178 * to do any discovery, but we still do repository
179 * validation.
181 gitdirenv = getenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
182 if (gitdirenv) {
183 if (PATH_MAX - 40 < strlen(gitdirenv))
184 die("'$%s' too big", GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
185 if (is_git_directory(gitdirenv))
186 return NULL;
187 if (nongit_ok) {
188 *nongit_ok = 1;
189 return NULL;
191 die("Not a git repository: '%s'", gitdirenv);
194 if (!getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)) || cwd[0] != '/')
195 die("Unable to read current working directory");
197 offset = len = strlen(cwd);
198 for (;;) {
199 if (is_git_directory(".git"))
200 break;
201 chdir("..");
202 do {
203 if (!offset) {
204 if (is_git_directory(cwd)) {
205 if (chdir(cwd))
206 die("Cannot come back to cwd");
207 setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, cwd, 1);
208 return NULL;
210 if (nongit_ok) {
211 if (chdir(cwd))
212 die("Cannot come back to cwd");
213 *nongit_ok = 1;
214 return NULL;
216 die("Not a git repository");
218 } while (cwd[--offset] != '/');
221 if (offset == len)
222 return NULL;
224 /* Make "offset" point to past the '/', and add a '/' at the end */
225 offset++;
226 cwd[len++] = '/';
227 cwd[len] = 0;
228 return cwd + offset;
231 int git_config_perm(const char *var, const char *value)
233 if (value) {
234 if (!strcmp(value, "umask"))
235 return PERM_UMASK;
236 if (!strcmp(value, "group"))
237 return PERM_GROUP;
238 if (!strcmp(value, "all") ||
239 !strcmp(value, "world") ||
240 !strcmp(value, "everybody"))
241 return PERM_EVERYBODY;
243 return git_config_bool(var, value);
246 int check_repository_format_version(const char *var, const char *value)
248 if (strcmp(var, "core.repositoryformatversion") == 0)
249 repository_format_version = git_config_int(var, value);
250 else if (strcmp(var, "core.sharedrepository") == 0)
251 shared_repository = git_config_perm(var, value);
252 return 0;
255 int check_repository_format(void)
257 git_config(check_repository_format_version);
258 if (GIT_REPO_VERSION < repository_format_version)
259 die ("Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d",
260 GIT_REPO_VERSION, repository_format_version);
261 return 0;
264 const char *setup_git_directory(void)
266 const char *retval = setup_git_directory_gently(NULL);
267 check_repository_format();
268 return retval;