6 git-notes - Add or inspect object notes
11 'git notes' [list [<object>]]
12 'git notes' add [-f] [-F <file> | -m <msg> | (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]
13 'git notes' copy [-f] ( --stdin | <from-object> <to-object> )
14 'git notes' append [-F <file> | -m <msg> | (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]
15 'git notes' edit [<object>]
16 'git notes' show [<object>]
17 'git notes' merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy> ] <notes_ref>
18 'git notes' merge --commit [-v | -q]
19 'git notes' merge --abort [-v | -q]
20 'git notes' remove [<object>]
21 'git notes' prune [-n | -v]
27 Adds, removes, or reads notes attached to objects, without touching
28 the objects themselves.
30 By default, notes are saved to and read from `refs/notes/commits`, but
31 this default can be overridden. See the OPTIONS, CONFIGURATION, and
32 ENVIRONMENT sections below. If this ref does not exist, it will be
33 quietly created when it is first needed to store a note.
35 A typical use of notes is to supplement a commit message without
36 changing the commit itself. Notes can be shown by 'git log' along with
37 the original commit message. To distinguish these notes from the
38 message stored in the commit object, the notes are indented like the
39 message, after an unindented line saying "Notes (<refname>):" (or
40 "Notes:" for `refs/notes/commits`).
42 To change which notes are shown by 'git log', see the
43 "notes.displayRef" configuration in linkgit:git-log[1].
45 See the "notes.rewrite.<command>" configuration for a way to carry
46 notes across commands that rewrite commits.
53 List the notes object for a given object. If no object is
54 given, show a list of all note objects and the objects they
55 annotate (in the format "<note object> <annotated object>").
56 This is the default subcommand if no subcommand is given.
59 Add notes for a given object (defaults to HEAD). Abort if the
60 object already has notes (use `-f` to overwrite an
64 Copy the notes for the first object onto the second object.
65 Abort if the second object already has notes, or if the first
66 object has none (use -f to overwrite existing notes to the
67 second object). This subcommand is equivalent to:
68 `git notes add [-f] -C $(git notes list <from-object>) <to-object>`
70 In `\--stdin` mode, take lines in the format
73 <from-object> SP <to-object> [ SP <rest> ] LF
76 on standard input, and copy the notes from each <from-object> to its
77 corresponding <to-object>. (The optional `<rest>` is ignored so that
78 the command can read the input given to the `post-rewrite` hook.)
81 Append to the notes of an existing object (defaults to HEAD).
82 Creates a new notes object if needed.
85 Edit the notes for a given object (defaults to HEAD).
88 Show the notes for a given object (defaults to HEAD).
91 Merge the given notes ref into the current notes ref.
92 This will try to merge the changes made by the given
93 notes ref (called "remote") since the merge-base (if
94 any) into the current notes ref (called "local").
96 If conflicts arise and a strategy for automatically resolving
97 conflicting notes (see the -s/--strategy option) is not given,
98 the "manual" resolver is used. This resolver checks out the
99 conflicting notes in a special worktree (`.git/NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE`),
100 and instructs the user to manually resolve the conflicts there.
101 When done, the user can either finalize the merge with
102 'git notes merge --commit', or abort the merge with
103 'git notes merge --abort'.
106 Remove the notes for a given object (defaults to HEAD).
107 This is equivalent to specifying an empty note message to
108 the `edit` subcommand.
111 Remove all notes for non-existing/unreachable objects.
114 Print the current notes ref. This provides an easy way to
115 retrieve the current notes ref (e.g. from scripts).
121 When adding notes to an object that already has notes,
122 overwrite the existing notes (instead of aborting).
126 Use the given note message (instead of prompting).
127 If multiple `-m` options are given, their values
128 are concatenated as separate paragraphs.
129 Lines starting with `#` and empty lines other than a
130 single line between paragraphs will be stripped out.
134 Take the note message from the given file. Use '-' to
135 read the note message from the standard input.
136 Lines starting with `#` and empty lines other than a
137 single line between paragraphs will be stripped out.
140 --reuse-message=<object>::
141 Take the note message from the given blob object (for
142 example, another note).
145 --reedit-message=<object>::
146 Like '-C', but with '-c' the editor is invoked, so that
147 the user can further edit the note message.
150 Manipulate the notes tree in <ref>. This overrides
151 'GIT_NOTES_REF' and the "core.notesRef" configuration. The ref
152 is taken to be in `refs/notes/` if it is not qualified.
156 Do not remove anything; just report the object names whose notes
160 --strategy=<strategy>::
161 When merging notes, resolve notes conflicts using the given
162 strategy. The following strategies are recognized: "manual"
163 (default), "ours", "theirs", "union" and "cat_sort_uniq".
164 See the "NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES" section below for more
165 information on each notes merge strategy.
168 Finalize an in-progress 'git notes merge'. Use this option
169 when you have resolved the conflicts that 'git notes merge'
170 stored in .git/NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE. This amends the partial
171 merge commit created by 'git notes merge' (stored in
172 .git/NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL) by adding the notes in
173 .git/NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE. The notes ref stored in the
174 .git/NOTES_MERGE_REF symref is updated to the resulting commit.
177 Abort/reset a in-progress 'git notes merge', i.e. a notes merge
178 with conflicts. This simply removes all files related to the
183 When merging notes, operate quietly.
187 When merging notes, be more verbose.
188 When pruning notes, report all object names whose notes are
195 Commit notes are blobs containing extra information about an object
196 (usually information to supplement a commit's message). These blobs
197 are taken from notes refs. A notes ref is usually a branch which
198 contains "files" whose paths are the object names for the objects
199 they describe, with some directory separators included for performance
200 reasons footnote:[Permitted pathnames have the form
201 'ab'`/`'cd'`/`'ef'`/`'...'`/`'abcdef...': a sequence of directory
202 names of two hexadecimal digits each followed by a filename with the
203 rest of the object ID.].
205 Every notes change creates a new commit at the specified notes ref.
206 You can therefore inspect the history of the notes by invoking, e.g.,
207 `git log -p notes/commits`. Currently the commit message only records
208 which operation triggered the update, and the commit authorship is
209 determined according to the usual rules (see linkgit:git-commit[1]).
210 These details may change in the future.
212 It is also permitted for a notes ref to point directly to a tree
213 object, in which case the history of the notes can be read with
214 `git log -p -g <refname>`.
217 NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES
218 ----------------------
220 The default notes merge strategy is "manual", which checks out
221 conflicting notes in a special work tree for resolving notes conflicts
222 (`.git/NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE`), and instructs the user to resolve the
223 conflicts in that work tree.
224 When done, the user can either finalize the merge with
225 'git notes merge --commit', or abort the merge with
226 'git notes merge --abort'.
228 "ours" automatically resolves conflicting notes in favor of the local
229 version (i.e. the current notes ref).
231 "theirs" automatically resolves notes conflicts in favor of the remote
232 version (i.e. the given notes ref being merged into the current notes
235 "union" automatically resolves notes conflicts by concatenating the
236 local and remote versions.
238 "cat_sort_uniq" is similar to "union", but in addition to concatenating
239 the local and remote versions, this strategy also sorts the resulting
240 lines, and removes duplicate lines from the result. This is equivalent
241 to applying the "cat | sort | uniq" shell pipeline to the local and
242 remote versions. This strategy is useful if the notes follow a line-based
243 format where one wants to avoid duplicated lines in the merge result.
244 Note that if either the local or remote version contain duplicate lines
245 prior to the merge, these will also be removed by this notes merge
252 You can use notes to add annotations with information that was not
253 available at the time a commit was written.
256 $ git notes add -m 'Tested-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>' 72a144e2
257 $ git show -s 72a144e
259 Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
262 Tested-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
265 In principle, a note is a regular Git blob, and any kind of
266 (non-)format is accepted. You can binary-safely create notes from
267 arbitrary files using 'git hash-object':
271 $ blob=$(git hash-object -w a.out)
272 $ git notes --ref=built add -C "$blob" HEAD
275 Of course, it doesn't make much sense to display non-text-format notes
276 with 'git log', so if you use such notes, you'll probably need to write
277 some special-purpose tools to do something useful with them.
284 Notes ref to read and manipulate instead of
285 `refs/notes/commits`. Must be an unabbreviated ref name.
286 This setting can be overridden through the environment and
290 Which ref (or refs, if a glob or specified more than once), in
291 addition to the default set by `core.notesRef` or
292 'GIT_NOTES_REF', to read notes from when showing commit
293 messages with the 'git log' family of commands.
294 This setting can be overridden on the command line or by the
295 'GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF' environment variable.
296 See linkgit:git-log[1].
298 notes.rewrite.<command>::
299 When rewriting commits with <command> (currently `amend` or
300 `rebase`), if this variable is `false`, git will not copy
301 notes from the original to the rewritten commit. Defaults to
302 `true`. See also "`notes.rewriteRef`" below.
304 This setting can be overridden by the 'GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF'
305 environment variable.
308 When copying notes during a rewrite, what to do if the target
309 commit already has a note. Must be one of `overwrite`,
310 `concatenate`, and `ignore`. Defaults to `concatenate`.
312 This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE`
313 environment variable.
316 When copying notes during a rewrite, specifies the (fully
317 qualified) ref whose notes should be copied. May be a glob,
318 in which case notes in all matching refs will be copied. You
319 may also specify this configuration several times.
321 Does not have a default value; you must configure this variable to
322 enable note rewriting.
324 Can be overridden with the 'GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF' environment variable.
331 Which ref to manipulate notes from, instead of `refs/notes/commits`.
332 This overrides the `core.notesRef` setting.
334 'GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF'::
335 Colon-delimited list of refs or globs indicating which refs,
336 in addition to the default from `core.notesRef` or
337 'GIT_NOTES_REF', to read notes from when showing commit
339 This overrides the `notes.displayRef` setting.
341 A warning will be issued for refs that do not exist, but a glob that
342 does not match any refs is silently ignored.
344 'GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE'::
345 When copying notes during a rewrite, what to do if the target
346 commit already has a note.
347 Must be one of `overwrite`, `concatenate`, and `ignore`.
348 This overrides the `core.rewriteMode` setting.
350 'GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF'::
351 When rewriting commits, which notes to copy from the original
352 to the rewritten commit. Must be a colon-delimited list of
355 If not set in the environment, the list of notes to copy depends
356 on the `notes.rewrite.<command>` and `notes.rewriteRef` settings.
361 Written by Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> and
362 Johan Herland <johan@herland.net>
366 Documentation by Johannes Schindelin and Johan Herland
370 Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite