Autogenerated HTML docs for v1.7.4.2-414-g07514
[git/jnareb-git.git] / git-cherry-pick.html
blob370598c67bf559a47cbc65c7da568eaffd67d0bd
1 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"
2 "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
3 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
4 <head>
5 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
6 <meta name="generator" content="AsciiDoc 8.4.5" />
7 <title>git-cherry-pick(1)</title>
8 <style type="text/css">
9 /* Debug borders */
10 p, li, dt, dd, div, pre, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
12 border: 1px solid red;
16 body {
17 margin: 1em 5% 1em 5%;
20 a {
21 color: blue;
22 text-decoration: underline;
24 a:visited {
25 color: fuchsia;
28 em {
29 font-style: italic;
30 color: navy;
33 strong {
34 font-weight: bold;
35 color: #083194;
38 tt {
39 color: navy;
42 h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
43 color: #527bbd;
44 font-family: sans-serif;
45 margin-top: 1.2em;
46 margin-bottom: 0.5em;
47 line-height: 1.3;
50 h1, h2, h3 {
51 border-bottom: 2px solid silver;
53 h2 {
54 padding-top: 0.5em;
56 h3 {
57 float: left;
59 h3 + * {
60 clear: left;
63 div.sectionbody {
64 font-family: serif;
65 margin-left: 0;
68 hr {
69 border: 1px solid silver;
72 p {
73 margin-top: 0.5em;
74 margin-bottom: 0.5em;
77 ul, ol, li > p {
78 margin-top: 0;
81 pre {
82 padding: 0;
83 margin: 0;
86 span#author {
87 color: #527bbd;
88 font-family: sans-serif;
89 font-weight: bold;
90 font-size: 1.1em;
92 span#email {
94 span#revnumber, span#revdate, span#revremark {
95 font-family: sans-serif;
98 div#footer {
99 font-family: sans-serif;
100 font-size: small;
101 border-top: 2px solid silver;
102 padding-top: 0.5em;
103 margin-top: 4.0em;
105 div#footer-text {
106 float: left;
107 padding-bottom: 0.5em;
109 div#footer-badges {
110 float: right;
111 padding-bottom: 0.5em;
114 div#preamble {
115 margin-top: 1.5em;
116 margin-bottom: 1.5em;
118 div.tableblock, div.imageblock, div.exampleblock, div.verseblock,
119 div.quoteblock, div.literalblock, div.listingblock, div.sidebarblock,
120 div.admonitionblock {
121 margin-top: 1.5em;
122 margin-bottom: 1.5em;
124 div.admonitionblock {
125 margin-top: 2.5em;
126 margin-bottom: 2.5em;
129 div.content { /* Block element content. */
130 padding: 0;
133 /* Block element titles. */
134 div.title, caption.title {
135 color: #527bbd;
136 font-family: sans-serif;
137 font-weight: bold;
138 text-align: left;
139 margin-top: 1.0em;
140 margin-bottom: 0.5em;
142 div.title + * {
143 margin-top: 0;
146 td div.title:first-child {
147 margin-top: 0.0em;
149 div.content div.title:first-child {
150 margin-top: 0.0em;
152 div.content + div.title {
153 margin-top: 0.0em;
156 div.sidebarblock > div.content {
157 background: #ffffee;
158 border: 1px solid silver;
159 padding: 0.5em;
162 div.listingblock > div.content {
163 border: 1px solid silver;
164 background: #f4f4f4;
165 padding: 0.5em;
168 div.quoteblock {
169 padding-left: 2.0em;
170 margin-right: 10%;
172 div.quoteblock > div.attribution {
173 padding-top: 0.5em;
174 text-align: right;
177 div.verseblock {
178 padding-left: 2.0em;
179 margin-right: 10%;
181 div.verseblock > div.content {
182 white-space: pre;
184 div.verseblock > div.attribution {
185 padding-top: 0.75em;
186 text-align: left;
188 /* DEPRECATED: Pre version 8.2.7 verse style literal block. */
189 div.verseblock + div.attribution {
190 text-align: left;
193 div.admonitionblock .icon {
194 vertical-align: top;
195 font-size: 1.1em;
196 font-weight: bold;
197 text-decoration: underline;
198 color: #527bbd;
199 padding-right: 0.5em;
201 div.admonitionblock td.content {
202 padding-left: 0.5em;
203 border-left: 2px solid silver;
206 div.exampleblock > div.content {
207 border-left: 2px solid silver;
208 padding: 0.5em;
211 div.imageblock div.content { padding-left: 0; }
212 span.image img { border-style: none; }
213 a.image:visited { color: white; }
215 dl {
216 margin-top: 0.8em;
217 margin-bottom: 0.8em;
219 dt {
220 margin-top: 0.5em;
221 margin-bottom: 0;
222 font-style: normal;
223 color: navy;
225 dd > *:first-child {
226 margin-top: 0.1em;
229 ul, ol {
230 list-style-position: outside;
232 ol.arabic {
233 list-style-type: decimal;
235 ol.loweralpha {
236 list-style-type: lower-alpha;
238 ol.upperalpha {
239 list-style-type: upper-alpha;
241 ol.lowerroman {
242 list-style-type: lower-roman;
244 ol.upperroman {
245 list-style-type: upper-roman;
248 div.compact ul, div.compact ol,
249 div.compact p, div.compact p,
250 div.compact div, div.compact div {
251 margin-top: 0.1em;
252 margin-bottom: 0.1em;
255 div.tableblock > table {
256 border: 3px solid #527bbd;
258 thead {
259 font-family: sans-serif;
260 font-weight: bold;
262 tfoot {
263 font-weight: bold;
265 td > div.verse {
266 white-space: pre;
268 p.table {
269 margin-top: 0;
271 /* Because the table frame attribute is overriden by CSS in most browsers. */
272 div.tableblock > table[frame="void"] {
273 border-style: none;
275 div.tableblock > table[frame="hsides"] {
276 border-left-style: none;
277 border-right-style: none;
279 div.tableblock > table[frame="vsides"] {
280 border-top-style: none;
281 border-bottom-style: none;
285 div.hdlist {
286 margin-top: 0.8em;
287 margin-bottom: 0.8em;
289 div.hdlist tr {
290 padding-bottom: 15px;
292 dt.hdlist1.strong, td.hdlist1.strong {
293 font-weight: bold;
295 td.hdlist1 {
296 vertical-align: top;
297 font-style: normal;
298 padding-right: 0.8em;
299 color: navy;
301 td.hdlist2 {
302 vertical-align: top;
304 div.hdlist.compact tr {
305 margin: 0;
306 padding-bottom: 0;
309 .comment {
310 background: yellow;
313 @media print {
314 div#footer-badges { display: none; }
317 div#toctitle {
318 color: #527bbd;
319 font-family: sans-serif;
320 font-size: 1.1em;
321 font-weight: bold;
322 margin-top: 1.0em;
323 margin-bottom: 0.1em;
326 div.toclevel1, div.toclevel2, div.toclevel3, div.toclevel4 {
327 margin-top: 0;
328 margin-bottom: 0;
330 div.toclevel2 {
331 margin-left: 2em;
332 font-size: 0.9em;
334 div.toclevel3 {
335 margin-left: 4em;
336 font-size: 0.9em;
338 div.toclevel4 {
339 margin-left: 6em;
340 font-size: 0.9em;
342 /* Overrides for manpage documents */
343 h1 {
344 padding-top: 0.5em;
345 padding-bottom: 0.5em;
346 border-top: 2px solid silver;
347 border-bottom: 2px solid silver;
349 h2 {
350 border-style: none;
352 div.sectionbody {
353 margin-left: 5%;
356 @media print {
357 div#toc { display: none; }
360 /* Workarounds for IE6's broken and incomplete CSS2. */
362 div.sidebar-content {
363 background: #ffffee;
364 border: 1px solid silver;
365 padding: 0.5em;
367 div.sidebar-title, div.image-title {
368 color: #527bbd;
369 font-family: sans-serif;
370 font-weight: bold;
371 margin-top: 0.0em;
372 margin-bottom: 0.5em;
375 div.listingblock div.content {
376 border: 1px solid silver;
377 background: #f4f4f4;
378 padding: 0.5em;
381 div.quoteblock-attribution {
382 padding-top: 0.5em;
383 text-align: right;
386 div.verseblock-content {
387 white-space: pre;
389 div.verseblock-attribution {
390 padding-top: 0.75em;
391 text-align: left;
394 div.exampleblock-content {
395 border-left: 2px solid silver;
396 padding-left: 0.5em;
399 /* IE6 sets dynamically generated links as visited. */
400 div#toc a:visited { color: blue; }
401 </style>
402 </head>
403 <body>
404 <div id="header">
405 <h1>
406 git-cherry-pick(1) Manual Page
407 </h1>
408 <h2>NAME</h2>
409 <div class="sectionbody">
410 <p>git-cherry-pick -
411 Apply the changes introduced by some existing commits
412 </p>
413 </div>
414 </div>
415 <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
416 <div class="sectionbody">
417 <div class="paragraph"><p><em>git cherry-pick</em> [--edit] [-n] [-m parent-number] [-s] [-x] [--ff] &lt;commit&gt;&#8230;</p></div>
418 </div>
419 <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
420 <div class="sectionbody">
421 <div class="paragraph"><p>Given one or more existing commits, apply the change each one
422 introduces, recording a new commit for each. This requires your
423 working tree to be clean (no modifications from the HEAD commit).</p></div>
424 <div class="paragraph"><p>When it is not obvious how to apply a change, the following
425 happens:</p></div>
426 <div class="olist arabic"><ol class="arabic">
427 <li>
429 The current branch and <tt>HEAD</tt> pointer stay at the last commit
430 successfully made.
431 </p>
432 </li>
433 <li>
435 The <tt>CHERRY_PICK_HEAD</tt> ref is set to point at the commit that
436 introduced the change that is difficult to apply.
437 </p>
438 </li>
439 <li>
441 Paths in which the change applied cleanly are updated both
442 in the index file and in your working tree.
443 </p>
444 </li>
445 <li>
447 For conflicting paths, the index file records up to three
448 versions, as described in the "TRUE MERGE" section of
449 <a href="git-merge.html">git-merge(1)</a>. The working tree files will include
450 a description of the conflict bracketed by the usual
451 conflict markers <tt>&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;</tt> and <tt>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;</tt>.
452 </p>
453 </li>
454 <li>
456 No other modifications are made.
457 </p>
458 </li>
459 </ol></div>
460 <div class="paragraph"><p>See <a href="git-merge.html">git-merge(1)</a> for some hints on resolving such
461 conflicts.</p></div>
462 </div>
463 <h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2>
464 <div class="sectionbody">
465 <div class="dlist"><dl>
466 <dt class="hdlist1">
467 &lt;commit&gt;&#8230;
468 </dt>
469 <dd>
471 Commits to cherry-pick.
472 For a more complete list of ways to spell commits, see
473 <a href="gitrevisions.html">gitrevisions(7)</a>.
474 Sets of commits can be passed but no traversal is done by
475 default, as if the <em>--no-walk</em> option was specified, see
476 <a href="git-rev-list.html">git-rev-list(1)</a>.
477 </p>
478 </dd>
479 <dt class="hdlist1">
481 </dt>
482 <dt class="hdlist1">
483 --edit
484 </dt>
485 <dd>
487 With this option, <em>git cherry-pick</em> will let you edit the commit
488 message prior to committing.
489 </p>
490 </dd>
491 <dt class="hdlist1">
493 </dt>
494 <dd>
496 When recording the commit, append to the original commit
497 message a note that indicates which commit this change
498 was cherry-picked from. Append the note only for cherry
499 picks without conflicts. Do not use this option if
500 you are cherry-picking from your private branch because
501 the information is useless to the recipient. If on the
502 other hand you are cherry-picking between two publicly
503 visible branches (e.g. backporting a fix to a
504 maintenance branch for an older release from a
505 development branch), adding this information can be
506 useful.
507 </p>
508 </dd>
509 <dt class="hdlist1">
511 </dt>
512 <dd>
514 It used to be that the command defaulted to do <tt>-x</tt>
515 described above, and <tt>-r</tt> was to disable it. Now the
516 default is not to do <tt>-x</tt> so this option is a no-op.
517 </p>
518 </dd>
519 <dt class="hdlist1">
520 -m parent-number
521 </dt>
522 <dt class="hdlist1">
523 --mainline parent-number
524 </dt>
525 <dd>
527 Usually you cannot cherry-pick a merge because you do not know which
528 side of the merge should be considered the mainline. This
529 option specifies the parent number (starting from 1) of
530 the mainline and allows cherry-pick to replay the change
531 relative to the specified parent.
532 </p>
533 </dd>
534 <dt class="hdlist1">
536 </dt>
537 <dt class="hdlist1">
538 --no-commit
539 </dt>
540 <dd>
542 Usually the command automatically creates a sequence of commits.
543 This flag applies the changes necessary to cherry-pick
544 each named commit to your working tree and the index,
545 without making any commit. In addition, when this
546 option is used, your index does not have to match the
547 HEAD commit. The cherry-pick is done against the
548 beginning state of your index.
549 </p>
550 <div class="paragraph"><p>This is useful when cherry-picking more than one commits'
551 effect to your index in a row.</p></div>
552 </dd>
553 <dt class="hdlist1">
555 </dt>
556 <dt class="hdlist1">
557 --signoff
558 </dt>
559 <dd>
561 Add Signed-off-by line at the end of the commit message.
562 </p>
563 </dd>
564 <dt class="hdlist1">
565 --ff
566 </dt>
567 <dd>
569 If the current HEAD is the same as the parent of the
570 cherry-pick&#8217;ed commit, then a fast forward to this commit will
571 be performed.
572 </p>
573 </dd>
574 <dt class="hdlist1">
575 --strategy=&lt;strategy&gt;
576 </dt>
577 <dd>
579 Use the given merge strategy. Should only be used once.
580 See the MERGE STRATEGIES section in <a href="git-merge.html">git-merge(1)</a>
581 for details.
582 </p>
583 </dd>
584 <dt class="hdlist1">
585 -X&lt;option&gt;
586 </dt>
587 <dt class="hdlist1">
588 --strategy-option=&lt;option&gt;
589 </dt>
590 <dd>
592 Pass the merge strategy-specific option through to the
593 merge strategy. See <a href="git-merge.html">git-merge(1)</a> for details.
594 </p>
595 </dd>
596 </dl></div>
597 </div>
598 <h2 id="_examples">EXAMPLES</h2>
599 <div class="sectionbody">
600 <div class="dlist"><dl>
601 <dt class="hdlist1">
602 git cherry-pick master
603 </dt>
604 <dd>
606 Apply the change introduced by the commit at the tip of the
607 master branch and create a new commit with this change.
608 </p>
609 </dd>
610 <dt class="hdlist1">
611 git cherry-pick ..master
612 </dt>
613 <dt class="hdlist1">
614 git cherry-pick ^HEAD master
615 </dt>
616 <dd>
618 Apply the changes introduced by all commits that are ancestors
619 of master but not of HEAD to produce new commits.
620 </p>
621 </dd>
622 <dt class="hdlist1">
623 git cherry-pick master&#126;4 master&#126;2
624 </dt>
625 <dd>
627 Apply the changes introduced by the fifth and third last
628 commits pointed to by master and create 2 new commits with
629 these changes.
630 </p>
631 </dd>
632 <dt class="hdlist1">
633 git cherry-pick -n master~1 next
634 </dt>
635 <dd>
637 Apply to the working tree and the index the changes introduced
638 by the second last commit pointed to by master and by the last
639 commit pointed to by next, but do not create any commit with
640 these changes.
641 </p>
642 </dd>
643 <dt class="hdlist1">
644 git cherry-pick --ff ..next
645 </dt>
646 <dd>
648 If history is linear and HEAD is an ancestor of next, update
649 the working tree and advance the HEAD pointer to match next.
650 Otherwise, apply the changes introduced by those commits that
651 are in next but not HEAD to the current branch, creating a new
652 commit for each new change.
653 </p>
654 </dd>
655 <dt class="hdlist1">
656 git rev-list --reverse master -- README | git cherry-pick -n --stdin
657 </dt>
658 <dd>
660 Apply the changes introduced by all commits on the master
661 branch that touched README to the working tree and index,
662 so the result can be inspected and made into a single new
663 commit if suitable.
664 </p>
665 </dd>
666 </dl></div>
667 <div class="paragraph"><p>The following sequence attempts to backport a patch, bails out because
668 the code the patch applies to has changed too much, and then tries
669 again, this time exercising more care about matching up context lines.</p></div>
670 <div class="listingblock">
671 <div class="content">
672 <pre><tt>$ git cherry-pick topic^ <b>&lt;1&gt;</b>
673 $ git diff <b>&lt;2&gt;</b>
674 $ git reset --merge ORIG_HEAD <b>&lt;3&gt;</b>
675 $ git cherry-pick -Xpatience topic^ <b>&lt;4&gt;</b></tt></pre>
676 </div></div>
677 <div class="colist arabic"><ol>
678 <li>
680 apply the change that would be shown by <tt>git show topic^</tt>.
681 In this example, the patch does not apply cleanly, so
682 information about the conflict is written to the index and
683 working tree and no new commit results.
684 </p>
685 </li>
686 <li>
688 summarize changes to be reconciled
689 </p>
690 </li>
691 <li>
693 cancel the cherry-pick. In other words, return to the
694 pre-cherry-pick state, preserving any local modifications you had in
695 the working tree.
696 </p>
697 </li>
698 <li>
700 try to apply the change introduced by <tt>topic^</tt> again,
701 spending extra time to avoid mistakes based on incorrectly matching
702 context lines.
703 </p>
704 </li>
705 </ol></div>
706 </div>
707 <h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2>
708 <div class="sectionbody">
709 <div class="paragraph"><p><a href="git-revert.html">git-revert(1)</a></p></div>
710 </div>
711 <h2 id="_git">GIT</h2>
712 <div class="sectionbody">
713 <div class="paragraph"><p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p></div>
714 </div>
715 <div id="footer">
716 <div id="footer-text">
717 Last updated 2011-03-15 23:30:13 UTC
718 </div>
719 </div>
720 </body>
721 </html>