git-revert.html

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 402 </head>
 403 <body>
 404 <div id="header">
 405 <h1>
 406 git-revert(1) Manual Page
 407 </h1>
 408 <h2>NAME</h2>
 409 <div class="sectionbody">
 410 <p>git-revert -
 411    Revert some existing commits
 412 </p>
 413 </div>
 414 </div>
 415 <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
 416 <div class="sectionbody">
 417 <div class="paragraph"><p><em>git revert</em> [--edit | --no-edit] [-n] [-m parent-number] [-s] &lt;commit&gt;&#8230;</p></div>
 418 </div>
 419 <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
 420 <div class="sectionbody">
 421 <div class="paragraph"><p>Given one or more existing commits, revert the changes that the
 422 related patches introduce, and record some new commits that record
 423 them.  This requires your working tree to be clean (no modifications
 424 from the HEAD commit).</p></div>
 425 <div class="paragraph"><p>Note: <em>git revert</em> is used to record some new commits to reverse the
 426 effect of some earlier commits (often only a faulty one).  If you want to
 427 throw away all uncommitted changes in your working directory, you
 428 should see <a href="git-reset.html">git-reset(1)</a>, particularly the <em>--hard</em> option.  If
 429 you want to extract specific files as they were in another commit, you
 430 should see <a href="git-checkout.html">git-checkout(1)</a>, specifically the <tt>git checkout
 431 &lt;commit&gt;&#8201;&#8212;&#8201;&lt;filename&gt;</tt> syntax.  Take care with these alternatives as
 432 both will discard uncommitted changes in your working directory.</p></div>
 433 </div>
 434 <h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2>
 435 <div class="sectionbody">
 436 <div class="dlist"><dl>
 437 <dt class="hdlist1">
 438 &lt;commit&gt;&#8230;
 439 </dt>
 440 <dd>
 441 <p>
 442         Commits to revert.
 443         For a more complete list of ways to spell commit names, see
 444         <a href="gitrevisions.html">gitrevisions(7)</a>.
 445         Sets of commits can also be given but no traversal is done by
 446         default, see <a href="git-rev-list.html">git-rev-list(1)</a> and its <em>--no-walk</em>
 447         option.
 448 </p>
 449 </dd>
 450 <dt class="hdlist1">
 451 -e
 452 </dt>
 453 <dt class="hdlist1">
 454 --edit
 455 </dt>
 456 <dd>
 457 <p>
 458         With this option, <em>git revert</em> will let you edit the commit
 459         message prior to committing the revert. This is the default if
 460         you run the command from a terminal.
 461 </p>
 462 </dd>
 463 <dt class="hdlist1">
 464 -m parent-number
 465 </dt>
 466 <dt class="hdlist1">
 467 --mainline parent-number
 468 </dt>
 469 <dd>
 470 <p>
 471         Usually you cannot revert a merge because you do not know which
 472         side of the merge should be considered the mainline.  This
 473         option specifies the parent number (starting from 1) of
 474         the mainline and allows revert to reverse the change
 475         relative to the specified parent.
 476 </p>
 477 <div class="paragraph"><p>Reverting a merge commit declares that you will never want the tree changes
 478 brought in by the merge.  As a result, later merges will only bring in tree
 479 changes introduced by commits that are not ancestors of the previously
 480 reverted merge.  This may or may not be what you want.</p></div>
 481 <div class="paragraph"><p>See the <a href="howto/revert-a-faulty-merge.txt">revert-a-faulty-merge How-To</a> for
 482 more details.</p></div>
 483 </dd>
 484 <dt class="hdlist1">
 485 --no-edit
 486 </dt>
 487 <dd>
 488 <p>
 489         With this option, <em>git revert</em> will not start the commit
 490         message editor.
 491 </p>
 492 </dd>
 493 <dt class="hdlist1">
 494 -n
 495 </dt>
 496 <dt class="hdlist1">
 497 --no-commit
 498 </dt>
 499 <dd>
 500 <p>
 501         Usually the command automatically creates some commits with
 502         commit log messages stating which commits were
 503         reverted.  This flag applies the changes necessary
 504         to revert the named commits to your working tree
 505         and the index, but does not make the commits.  In addition,
 506         when this option is used, your index does not have to match
 507         the HEAD commit.  The revert is done against the
 508         beginning state of your index.
 509 </p>
 510 <div class="paragraph"><p>This is useful when reverting more than one commits'
 511 effect to your index in a row.</p></div>
 512 </dd>
 513 <dt class="hdlist1">
 514 -s
 515 </dt>
 516 <dt class="hdlist1">
 517 --signoff
 518 </dt>
 519 <dd>
 520 <p>
 521         Add Signed-off-by line at the end of the commit message.
 522 </p>
 523 </dd>
 524 </dl></div>
 525 </div>
 526 <h2 id="_examples">EXAMPLES</h2>
 527 <div class="sectionbody">
 528 <div class="dlist"><dl>
 529 <dt class="hdlist1">
 530 git revert HEAD~3
 531 </dt>
 532 <dd>
 533 <p>
 534         Revert the changes specified by the fourth last commit in HEAD
 535         and create a new commit with the reverted changes.
 536 </p>
 537 </dd>
 538 <dt class="hdlist1">
 539 git revert -n master&#126;5..master&#126;2
 540 </dt>
 541 <dd>
 542 <p>
 543         Revert the changes done by commits from the fifth last commit
 544         in master (included) to the third last commit in master
 545         (included), but do not create any commit with the reverted
 546         changes. The revert only modifies the working tree and the
 547         index.
 548 </p>
 549 </dd>
 550 </dl></div>
 551 </div>
 552 <h2 id="_author">Author</h2>
 553 <div class="sectionbody">
 554 <div class="paragraph"><p>Written by Junio C Hamano &lt;<a href="mailto:gitster@pobox.com">gitster@pobox.com</a>&gt;</p></div>
 555 </div>
 556 <h2 id="_documentation">Documentation</h2>
 557 <div class="sectionbody">
 558 <div class="paragraph"><p>Documentation by Junio C Hamano and the git-list &lt;<a href="mailto:git@vger.kernel.org">git@vger.kernel.org</a>&gt;.</p></div>
 559 </div>
 560 <h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2>
 561 <div class="sectionbody">
 562 <div class="paragraph"><p><a href="git-cherry-pick.html">git-cherry-pick(1)</a></p></div>
 563 </div>
 564 <h2 id="_git">GIT</h2>
 565 <div class="sectionbody">
 566 <div class="paragraph"><p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p></div>
 567 </div>
 568 <div id="footer">
 569 <div id="footer-text">
 570 Last updated 2010-12-03 00:43:00 UTC
 571 </div>
 572 </div>
 573 </body>
 574 </html>