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306 </style>
308 </head>
309 <body>
311 <h1>
312 gitignore(5) Manual Page
313 </h1>
316 <p>gitignore -
317 Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore
318 </p>
319 </div>
320 </div>
324 </div>
328 git should ignore.
330 that are not already tracked by git;
331 in order to ignore uncommitted changes in already tracked files,
333 documentation.</p></div>
335 When deciding whether to ignore a path, git normally checks
337 order of precedence, from highest to lowest (within one level of
338 precedence, the last matching pattern decides the outcome):</p></div>
340 <li>
341 <p>
342 Patterns read from the command line for those commands that support
343 them.
344 </p>
345 </li>
346 <li>
347 <p>
349 as the path, or in any parent directory, with patterns in the
350 higher level files (up to the toplevel of the work tree) being overridden
351 by those in lower level files down to the directory containing the file.
352 These patterns match relative to the location of the
355 files generated as part of the project build.
356 </p>
357 </li>
358 <li>
359 <p>
361 </p>
362 </li>
363 <li>
364 <p>
365 Patterns read from the file specified by the configuration
367 </p>
368 </li>
369 </ul></div>
371 be used. Patterns which should be version-controlled and distributed to
372 other repositories via clone (i.e., files that all developers will want
374 specific to a particular repository but which do not need to be shared
375 with other related repositories (e.g., auxiliary files that live inside
376 the repository but are specific to one user's workflow) should go into
378 ignore in all situations (e.g., backup or temporary files generated by
379 the user's editor of choice) generally go into a file specified by
384 files specified by command-line options. Higher-level git
386 use patterns from the sources specified above.</p></div>
389 <li>
390 <p>
391 A blank line matches no files, so it can serve as a separator
392 for readability.
393 </p>
394 </li>
395 <li>
396 <p>
397 A line starting with # serves as a comment.
398 </p>
399 </li>
400 <li>
401 <p>
403 matching file excluded by a previous pattern will become
404 included again. If a negated pattern matches, this will
405 override lower precedence patterns sources.
406 </p>
407 </li>
408 <li>
409 <p>
410 If the pattern ends with a slash, it is removed for the
411 purpose of the following description, but it would only find
415 with the way how pathspec works in general in git).
416 </p>
417 </li>
418 <li>
419 <p>
421 a shell glob pattern and checks for a match against the
422 pathname without leading directories.
423 </p>
424 </li>
425 <li>
426 <p>
427 Otherwise, git treats the pattern as a shell glob suitable
428 for consumption by fnmatch(3) with the FNM_PATHNAME flag:
429 wildcards in the pattern will not match a / in the pathname.
430 For example, "Documentation/*.html" matches
431 "Documentation/git.html" but not
432 "Documentation/ppc/ppc.html". A leading slash matches the
433 beginning of the pathname; for example, "/*.c" matches
435 </p>
436 </li>
437 </ul></div>
441 <pre><tt> $ git status
442 [...]
443 # Untracked files:
444 [...]
445 # Documentation/foo.html
446 # Documentation/gitignore.html
447 # file.o
448 # lib.a
449 # src/internal.o
450 [...]
451 $ cat .git/info/exclude
452 # ignore objects and archives, anywhere in the tree.
453 *.[oa]
454 $ cat Documentation/.gitignore
455 # ignore generated html files,
456 *.html
457 # except foo.html which is maintained by hand
458 !foo.html
459 $ git status
460 [...]
461 # Untracked files:
462 [...]
463 # Documentation/foo.html
464 [...]</tt></pre>
465 </div></div>
469 <pre><tt> $ cat .gitignore
470 vmlinux*
471 $ ls arch/foo/kernel/vm*
472 arch/foo/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
474 </div></div>
477 </div>
482 </div>
486 </div>
490 </div>
491 </div>
492 </body>
493 </html>