i18n: git-add "remove '%s'" message
[git/jnareb-git.git] / builtin / grep.c
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1 /*
2 * Builtin "git grep"
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Junio C Hamano
5 */
6 #include "cache.h"
7 #include "blob.h"
8 #include "tree.h"
9 #include "commit.h"
10 #include "tag.h"
11 #include "tree-walk.h"
12 #include "builtin.h"
13 #include "parse-options.h"
14 #include "string-list.h"
15 #include "run-command.h"
16 #include "userdiff.h"
17 #include "grep.h"
18 #include "quote.h"
19 #include "dir.h"
20 #include "thread-utils.h"
22 static char const * const grep_usage[] = {
23 "git grep [options] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]",
24 NULL
27 static int use_threads = 1;
29 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
30 #define THREADS 8
31 static pthread_t threads[THREADS];
33 static void *load_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *size,
34 const char *name);
35 static void *load_file(const char *filename, size_t *sz);
37 enum work_type {WORK_SHA1, WORK_FILE};
39 /* We use one producer thread and THREADS consumer
40 * threads. The producer adds struct work_items to 'todo' and the
41 * consumers pick work items from the same array.
43 struct work_item
45 enum work_type type;
46 char *name;
48 /* if type == WORK_SHA1, then 'identifier' is a SHA1,
49 * otherwise type == WORK_FILE, and 'identifier' is a NUL
50 * terminated filename.
52 void *identifier;
53 char done;
54 struct strbuf out;
57 /* In the range [todo_done, todo_start) in 'todo' we have work_items
58 * that have been or are processed by a consumer thread. We haven't
59 * written the result for these to stdout yet.
61 * The work_items in [todo_start, todo_end) are waiting to be picked
62 * up by a consumer thread.
64 * The ranges are modulo TODO_SIZE.
66 #define TODO_SIZE 128
67 static struct work_item todo[TODO_SIZE];
68 static int todo_start;
69 static int todo_end;
70 static int todo_done;
72 /* Has all work items been added? */
73 static int all_work_added;
75 /* This lock protects all the variables above. */
76 static pthread_mutex_t grep_mutex;
78 /* Used to serialize calls to read_sha1_file. */
79 static pthread_mutex_t read_sha1_mutex;
81 #define grep_lock() pthread_mutex_lock(&grep_mutex)
82 #define grep_unlock() pthread_mutex_unlock(&grep_mutex)
83 #define read_sha1_lock() pthread_mutex_lock(&read_sha1_mutex)
84 #define read_sha1_unlock() pthread_mutex_unlock(&read_sha1_mutex)
86 /* Signalled when a new work_item is added to todo. */
87 static pthread_cond_t cond_add;
89 /* Signalled when the result from one work_item is written to
90 * stdout.
92 static pthread_cond_t cond_write;
94 /* Signalled when we are finished with everything. */
95 static pthread_cond_t cond_result;
97 static int print_hunk_marks_between_files;
98 static int printed_something;
100 static void add_work(enum work_type type, char *name, void *id)
102 grep_lock();
104 while ((todo_end+1) % ARRAY_SIZE(todo) == todo_done) {
105 pthread_cond_wait(&cond_write, &grep_mutex);
108 todo[todo_end].type = type;
109 todo[todo_end].name = name;
110 todo[todo_end].identifier = id;
111 todo[todo_end].done = 0;
112 strbuf_reset(&todo[todo_end].out);
113 todo_end = (todo_end + 1) % ARRAY_SIZE(todo);
115 pthread_cond_signal(&cond_add);
116 grep_unlock();
119 static struct work_item *get_work(void)
121 struct work_item *ret;
123 grep_lock();
124 while (todo_start == todo_end && !all_work_added) {
125 pthread_cond_wait(&cond_add, &grep_mutex);
128 if (todo_start == todo_end && all_work_added) {
129 ret = NULL;
130 } else {
131 ret = &todo[todo_start];
132 todo_start = (todo_start + 1) % ARRAY_SIZE(todo);
134 grep_unlock();
135 return ret;
138 static void grep_sha1_async(struct grep_opt *opt, char *name,
139 const unsigned char *sha1)
141 unsigned char *s;
142 s = xmalloc(20);
143 memcpy(s, sha1, 20);
144 add_work(WORK_SHA1, name, s);
147 static void grep_file_async(struct grep_opt *opt, char *name,
148 const char *filename)
150 add_work(WORK_FILE, name, xstrdup(filename));
153 static void work_done(struct work_item *w)
155 int old_done;
157 grep_lock();
158 w->done = 1;
159 old_done = todo_done;
160 for(; todo[todo_done].done && todo_done != todo_start;
161 todo_done = (todo_done+1) % ARRAY_SIZE(todo)) {
162 w = &todo[todo_done];
163 if (w->out.len) {
164 if (print_hunk_marks_between_files && printed_something)
165 write_or_die(1, "--\n", 3);
166 write_or_die(1, w->out.buf, w->out.len);
167 printed_something = 1;
169 free(w->name);
170 free(w->identifier);
173 if (old_done != todo_done)
174 pthread_cond_signal(&cond_write);
176 if (all_work_added && todo_done == todo_end)
177 pthread_cond_signal(&cond_result);
179 grep_unlock();
182 static void *run(void *arg)
184 int hit = 0;
185 struct grep_opt *opt = arg;
187 while (1) {
188 struct work_item *w = get_work();
189 if (!w)
190 break;
192 opt->output_priv = w;
193 if (w->type == WORK_SHA1) {
194 unsigned long sz;
195 void* data = load_sha1(w->identifier, &sz, w->name);
197 if (data) {
198 hit |= grep_buffer(opt, w->name, data, sz);
199 free(data);
201 } else if (w->type == WORK_FILE) {
202 size_t sz;
203 void* data = load_file(w->identifier, &sz);
204 if (data) {
205 hit |= grep_buffer(opt, w->name, data, sz);
206 free(data);
208 } else {
209 assert(0);
212 work_done(w);
214 free_grep_patterns(arg);
215 free(arg);
217 return (void*) (intptr_t) hit;
220 static void strbuf_out(struct grep_opt *opt, const void *buf, size_t size)
222 struct work_item *w = opt->output_priv;
223 strbuf_add(&w->out, buf, size);
226 static void start_threads(struct grep_opt *opt)
228 int i;
230 pthread_mutex_init(&grep_mutex, NULL);
231 pthread_mutex_init(&read_sha1_mutex, NULL);
232 pthread_cond_init(&cond_add, NULL);
233 pthread_cond_init(&cond_write, NULL);
234 pthread_cond_init(&cond_result, NULL);
236 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(todo); i++) {
237 strbuf_init(&todo[i].out, 0);
240 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(threads); i++) {
241 int err;
242 struct grep_opt *o = grep_opt_dup(opt);
243 o->output = strbuf_out;
244 compile_grep_patterns(o);
245 err = pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, run, o);
247 if (err)
248 die("grep: failed to create thread: %s",
249 strerror(err));
253 static int wait_all(void)
255 int hit = 0;
256 int i;
258 grep_lock();
259 all_work_added = 1;
261 /* Wait until all work is done. */
262 while (todo_done != todo_end)
263 pthread_cond_wait(&cond_result, &grep_mutex);
265 /* Wake up all the consumer threads so they can see that there
266 * is no more work to do.
268 pthread_cond_broadcast(&cond_add);
269 grep_unlock();
271 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(threads); i++) {
272 void *h;
273 pthread_join(threads[i], &h);
274 hit |= (int) (intptr_t) h;
277 pthread_mutex_destroy(&grep_mutex);
278 pthread_mutex_destroy(&read_sha1_mutex);
279 pthread_cond_destroy(&cond_add);
280 pthread_cond_destroy(&cond_write);
281 pthread_cond_destroy(&cond_result);
283 return hit;
285 #else /* !NO_PTHREADS */
286 #define read_sha1_lock()
287 #define read_sha1_unlock()
289 static int wait_all(void)
291 return 0;
293 #endif
295 static int grep_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
297 struct grep_opt *opt = cb;
298 char *color = NULL;
300 switch (userdiff_config(var, value)) {
301 case 0: break;
302 case -1: return -1;
303 default: return 0;
306 if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep"))
307 opt->color = git_config_colorbool(var, value, -1);
308 else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.context"))
309 color = opt->color_context;
310 else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.filename"))
311 color = opt->color_filename;
312 else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.function"))
313 color = opt->color_function;
314 else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.linenumber"))
315 color = opt->color_lineno;
316 else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.match"))
317 color = opt->color_match;
318 else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.selected"))
319 color = opt->color_selected;
320 else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.separator"))
321 color = opt->color_sep;
322 else
323 return git_color_default_config(var, value, cb);
324 if (color) {
325 if (!value)
326 return config_error_nonbool(var);
327 color_parse(value, var, color);
329 return 0;
333 * Return non-zero if max_depth is negative or path has no more then max_depth
334 * slashes.
336 static int accept_subdir(const char *path, int max_depth)
338 if (max_depth < 0)
339 return 1;
341 while ((path = strchr(path, '/')) != NULL) {
342 max_depth--;
343 if (max_depth < 0)
344 return 0;
345 path++;
347 return 1;
351 * Return non-zero if name is a subdirectory of match and is not too deep.
353 static int is_subdir(const char *name, int namelen,
354 const char *match, int matchlen, int max_depth)
356 if (matchlen > namelen || strncmp(name, match, matchlen))
357 return 0;
359 if (name[matchlen] == '\0') /* exact match */
360 return 1;
362 if (!matchlen || match[matchlen-1] == '/' || name[matchlen] == '/')
363 return accept_subdir(name + matchlen + 1, max_depth);
365 return 0;
369 * git grep pathspecs are somewhat different from diff-tree pathspecs;
370 * pathname wildcards are allowed.
372 static int pathspec_matches(const char **paths, const char *name, int max_depth)
374 int namelen, i;
375 if (!paths || !*paths)
376 return accept_subdir(name, max_depth);
377 namelen = strlen(name);
378 for (i = 0; paths[i]; i++) {
379 const char *match = paths[i];
380 int matchlen = strlen(match);
381 const char *cp, *meta;
383 if (is_subdir(name, namelen, match, matchlen, max_depth))
384 return 1;
385 if (!fnmatch(match, name, 0))
386 return 1;
387 if (name[namelen-1] != '/')
388 continue;
390 /* We are being asked if the directory ("name") is worth
391 * descending into.
393 * Find the longest leading directory name that does
394 * not have metacharacter in the pathspec; the name
395 * we are looking at must overlap with that directory.
397 for (cp = match, meta = NULL; cp - match < matchlen; cp++) {
398 char ch = *cp;
399 if (ch == '*' || ch == '[' || ch == '?') {
400 meta = cp;
401 break;
404 if (!meta)
405 meta = cp; /* fully literal */
407 if (namelen <= meta - match) {
408 /* Looking at "Documentation/" and
409 * the pattern says "Documentation/howto/", or
410 * "Documentation/diff*.txt". The name we
411 * have should match prefix.
413 if (!memcmp(match, name, namelen))
414 return 1;
415 continue;
418 if (meta - match < namelen) {
419 /* Looking at "Documentation/howto/" and
420 * the pattern says "Documentation/h*";
421 * match up to "Do.../h"; this avoids descending
422 * into "Documentation/technical/".
424 if (!memcmp(match, name, meta - match))
425 return 1;
426 continue;
429 return 0;
432 static void *lock_and_read_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *size)
434 void *data;
436 if (use_threads) {
437 read_sha1_lock();
438 data = read_sha1_file(sha1, type, size);
439 read_sha1_unlock();
440 } else {
441 data = read_sha1_file(sha1, type, size);
443 return data;
446 static void *load_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *size,
447 const char *name)
449 enum object_type type;
450 void *data = lock_and_read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, size);
452 if (!data)
453 error("'%s': unable to read %s", name, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
455 return data;
458 static int grep_sha1(struct grep_opt *opt, const unsigned char *sha1,
459 const char *filename, int tree_name_len)
461 struct strbuf pathbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
462 char *name;
464 if (opt->relative && opt->prefix_length) {
465 quote_path_relative(filename + tree_name_len, -1, &pathbuf,
466 opt->prefix);
467 strbuf_insert(&pathbuf, 0, filename, tree_name_len);
468 } else {
469 strbuf_addstr(&pathbuf, filename);
472 name = strbuf_detach(&pathbuf, NULL);
474 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
475 if (use_threads) {
476 grep_sha1_async(opt, name, sha1);
477 return 0;
478 } else
479 #endif
481 int hit;
482 unsigned long sz;
483 void *data = load_sha1(sha1, &sz, name);
484 if (!data)
485 hit = 0;
486 else
487 hit = grep_buffer(opt, name, data, sz);
489 free(data);
490 free(name);
491 return hit;
495 static void *load_file(const char *filename, size_t *sz)
497 struct stat st;
498 char *data;
499 int i;
501 if (lstat(filename, &st) < 0) {
502 err_ret:
503 if (errno != ENOENT)
504 error("'%s': %s", filename, strerror(errno));
505 return 0;
507 if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
508 return 0;
509 *sz = xsize_t(st.st_size);
510 i = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
511 if (i < 0)
512 goto err_ret;
513 data = xmalloc(*sz + 1);
514 if (st.st_size != read_in_full(i, data, *sz)) {
515 error("'%s': short read %s", filename, strerror(errno));
516 close(i);
517 free(data);
518 return 0;
520 close(i);
521 data[*sz] = 0;
522 return data;
525 static int grep_file(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *filename)
527 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
528 char *name;
530 if (opt->relative && opt->prefix_length)
531 quote_path_relative(filename, -1, &buf, opt->prefix);
532 else
533 strbuf_addstr(&buf, filename);
534 name = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
536 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
537 if (use_threads) {
538 grep_file_async(opt, name, filename);
539 return 0;
540 } else
541 #endif
543 int hit;
544 size_t sz;
545 void *data = load_file(filename, &sz);
546 if (!data)
547 hit = 0;
548 else
549 hit = grep_buffer(opt, name, data, sz);
551 free(data);
552 free(name);
553 return hit;
557 static void append_path(struct grep_opt *opt, const void *data, size_t len)
559 struct string_list *path_list = opt->output_priv;
561 if (len == 1 && *(const char *)data == '\0')
562 return;
563 string_list_append(path_list, xstrndup(data, len));
566 static void run_pager(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *prefix)
568 struct string_list *path_list = opt->output_priv;
569 const char **argv = xmalloc(sizeof(const char *) * (path_list->nr + 1));
570 int i, status;
572 for (i = 0; i < path_list->nr; i++)
573 argv[i] = path_list->items[i].string;
574 argv[path_list->nr] = NULL;
576 if (prefix && chdir(prefix))
577 die("Failed to chdir: %s", prefix);
578 status = run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_USING_SHELL);
579 if (status)
580 exit(status);
581 free(argv);
584 static int grep_cache(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths, int cached)
586 int hit = 0;
587 int nr;
588 read_cache();
590 for (nr = 0; nr < active_nr; nr++) {
591 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[nr];
592 if (!S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
593 continue;
594 if (!pathspec_matches(paths, ce->name, opt->max_depth))
595 continue;
597 * If CE_VALID is on, we assume worktree file and its cache entry
598 * are identical, even if worktree file has been modified, so use
599 * cache version instead
601 if (cached || (ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID) || ce_skip_worktree(ce)) {
602 if (ce_stage(ce))
603 continue;
604 hit |= grep_sha1(opt, ce->sha1, ce->name, 0);
606 else
607 hit |= grep_file(opt, ce->name);
608 if (ce_stage(ce)) {
609 do {
610 nr++;
611 } while (nr < active_nr &&
612 !strcmp(ce->name, active_cache[nr]->name));
613 nr--; /* compensate for loop control */
615 if (hit && opt->status_only)
616 break;
618 return hit;
621 static int grep_tree(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths,
622 struct tree_desc *tree,
623 const char *tree_name, const char *base)
625 int len;
626 int hit = 0;
627 struct name_entry entry;
628 char *down;
629 int tn_len = strlen(tree_name);
630 struct strbuf pathbuf;
632 strbuf_init(&pathbuf, PATH_MAX + tn_len);
634 if (tn_len) {
635 strbuf_add(&pathbuf, tree_name, tn_len);
636 strbuf_addch(&pathbuf, ':');
637 tn_len = pathbuf.len;
639 strbuf_addstr(&pathbuf, base);
640 len = pathbuf.len;
642 while (tree_entry(tree, &entry)) {
643 int te_len = tree_entry_len(entry.path, entry.sha1);
644 pathbuf.len = len;
645 strbuf_add(&pathbuf, entry.path, te_len);
647 if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode))
648 /* Match "abc/" against pathspec to
649 * decide if we want to descend into "abc"
650 * directory.
652 strbuf_addch(&pathbuf, '/');
654 down = pathbuf.buf + tn_len;
655 if (!pathspec_matches(paths, down, opt->max_depth))
657 else if (S_ISREG(entry.mode))
658 hit |= grep_sha1(opt, entry.sha1, pathbuf.buf, tn_len);
659 else if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode)) {
660 enum object_type type;
661 struct tree_desc sub;
662 void *data;
663 unsigned long size;
665 data = lock_and_read_sha1_file(entry.sha1, &type, &size);
666 if (!data)
667 die("unable to read tree (%s)",
668 sha1_to_hex(entry.sha1));
669 init_tree_desc(&sub, data, size);
670 hit |= grep_tree(opt, paths, &sub, tree_name, down);
671 free(data);
673 if (hit && opt->status_only)
674 break;
676 strbuf_release(&pathbuf);
677 return hit;
680 static int grep_object(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths,
681 struct object *obj, const char *name)
683 if (obj->type == OBJ_BLOB)
684 return grep_sha1(opt, obj->sha1, name, 0);
685 if (obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT || obj->type == OBJ_TREE) {
686 struct tree_desc tree;
687 void *data;
688 unsigned long size;
689 int hit;
690 data = read_object_with_reference(obj->sha1, tree_type,
691 &size, NULL);
692 if (!data)
693 die("unable to read tree (%s)", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
694 init_tree_desc(&tree, data, size);
695 hit = grep_tree(opt, paths, &tree, name, "");
696 free(data);
697 return hit;
699 die("unable to grep from object of type %s", typename(obj->type));
702 static int grep_objects(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths,
703 const struct object_array *list)
705 unsigned int i;
706 int hit = 0;
707 const unsigned int nr = list->nr;
709 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
710 struct object *real_obj;
711 real_obj = deref_tag(list->objects[i].item, NULL, 0);
712 if (grep_object(opt, paths, real_obj, list->objects[i].name)) {
713 hit = 1;
714 if (opt->status_only)
715 break;
718 return hit;
721 static int grep_directory(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths)
723 struct dir_struct dir;
724 int i, hit = 0;
726 memset(&dir, 0, sizeof(dir));
727 setup_standard_excludes(&dir);
729 fill_directory(&dir, paths);
730 for (i = 0; i < dir.nr; i++) {
731 hit |= grep_file(opt, dir.entries[i]->name);
732 if (hit && opt->status_only)
733 break;
735 return hit;
738 static int context_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
739 int unset)
741 struct grep_opt *grep_opt = opt->value;
742 int value;
743 const char *endp;
745 if (unset) {
746 grep_opt->pre_context = grep_opt->post_context = 0;
747 return 0;
749 value = strtol(arg, (char **)&endp, 10);
750 if (*endp) {
751 return error("switch `%c' expects a numerical value",
752 opt->short_name);
754 grep_opt->pre_context = grep_opt->post_context = value;
755 return 0;
758 static int file_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
760 struct grep_opt *grep_opt = opt->value;
761 FILE *patterns;
762 int lno = 0;
763 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
765 patterns = fopen(arg, "r");
766 if (!patterns)
767 die_errno("cannot open '%s'", arg);
768 while (strbuf_getline(&sb, patterns, '\n') == 0) {
769 char *s;
770 size_t len;
772 /* ignore empty line like grep does */
773 if (sb.len == 0)
774 continue;
776 s = strbuf_detach(&sb, &len);
777 append_grep_pat(grep_opt, s, len, arg, ++lno, GREP_PATTERN);
779 fclose(patterns);
780 strbuf_release(&sb);
781 return 0;
784 static int not_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
786 struct grep_opt *grep_opt = opt->value;
787 append_grep_pattern(grep_opt, "--not", "command line", 0, GREP_NOT);
788 return 0;
791 static int and_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
793 struct grep_opt *grep_opt = opt->value;
794 append_grep_pattern(grep_opt, "--and", "command line", 0, GREP_AND);
795 return 0;
798 static int open_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
800 struct grep_opt *grep_opt = opt->value;
801 append_grep_pattern(grep_opt, "(", "command line", 0, GREP_OPEN_PAREN);
802 return 0;
805 static int close_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
807 struct grep_opt *grep_opt = opt->value;
808 append_grep_pattern(grep_opt, ")", "command line", 0, GREP_CLOSE_PAREN);
809 return 0;
812 static int pattern_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
813 int unset)
815 struct grep_opt *grep_opt = opt->value;
816 append_grep_pattern(grep_opt, arg, "-e option", 0, GREP_PATTERN);
817 return 0;
820 static int help_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
822 return -1;
825 int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
827 int hit = 0;
828 int cached = 0;
829 int seen_dashdash = 0;
830 int external_grep_allowed__ignored;
831 const char *show_in_pager = NULL, *default_pager = "dummy";
832 struct grep_opt opt;
833 struct object_array list = OBJECT_ARRAY_INIT;
834 const char **paths = NULL;
835 struct string_list path_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
836 int i;
837 int dummy;
838 int use_index = 1;
839 struct option options[] = {
840 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "cached", &cached,
841 "search in index instead of in the work tree"),
842 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "index", &use_index,
843 "--no-index finds in contents not managed by git"),
844 OPT_GROUP(""),
845 OPT_BOOLEAN('v', "invert-match", &opt.invert,
846 "show non-matching lines"),
847 OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "ignore-case", &opt.ignore_case,
848 "case insensitive matching"),
849 OPT_BOOLEAN('w', "word-regexp", &opt.word_regexp,
850 "match patterns only at word boundaries"),
851 OPT_SET_INT('a', "text", &opt.binary,
852 "process binary files as text", GREP_BINARY_TEXT),
853 OPT_SET_INT('I', NULL, &opt.binary,
854 "don't match patterns in binary files",
855 GREP_BINARY_NOMATCH),
856 { OPTION_INTEGER, 0, "max-depth", &opt.max_depth, "depth",
857 "descend at most <depth> levels", PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
858 NULL, 1 },
859 OPT_GROUP(""),
860 OPT_BIT('E', "extended-regexp", &opt.regflags,
861 "use extended POSIX regular expressions", REG_EXTENDED),
862 OPT_NEGBIT('G', "basic-regexp", &opt.regflags,
863 "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)",
864 REG_EXTENDED),
865 OPT_BOOLEAN('F', "fixed-strings", &opt.fixed,
866 "interpret patterns as fixed strings"),
867 OPT_GROUP(""),
868 OPT_BOOLEAN('n', NULL, &opt.linenum, "show line numbers"),
869 OPT_NEGBIT('h', NULL, &opt.pathname, "don't show filenames", 1),
870 OPT_BIT('H', NULL, &opt.pathname, "show filenames", 1),
871 OPT_NEGBIT(0, "full-name", &opt.relative,
872 "show filenames relative to top directory", 1),
873 OPT_BOOLEAN('l', "files-with-matches", &opt.name_only,
874 "show only filenames instead of matching lines"),
875 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "name-only", &opt.name_only,
876 "synonym for --files-with-matches"),
877 OPT_BOOLEAN('L', "files-without-match",
878 &opt.unmatch_name_only,
879 "show only the names of files without match"),
880 OPT_BOOLEAN('z', "null", &opt.null_following_name,
881 "print NUL after filenames"),
882 OPT_BOOLEAN('c', "count", &opt.count,
883 "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"),
884 OPT__COLOR(&opt.color, "highlight matches"),
885 OPT_GROUP(""),
886 OPT_CALLBACK('C', NULL, &opt, "n",
887 "show <n> context lines before and after matches",
888 context_callback),
889 OPT_INTEGER('B', NULL, &opt.pre_context,
890 "show <n> context lines before matches"),
891 OPT_INTEGER('A', NULL, &opt.post_context,
892 "show <n> context lines after matches"),
893 OPT_NUMBER_CALLBACK(&opt, "shortcut for -C NUM",
894 context_callback),
895 OPT_BOOLEAN('p', "show-function", &opt.funcname,
896 "show a line with the function name before matches"),
897 OPT_GROUP(""),
898 OPT_CALLBACK('f', NULL, &opt, "file",
899 "read patterns from file", file_callback),
900 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'e', NULL, &opt, "pattern",
901 "match <pattern>", PARSE_OPT_NONEG, pattern_callback },
902 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "and", &opt, NULL,
903 "combine patterns specified with -e",
904 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, and_callback },
905 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "or", &dummy, ""),
906 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "not", &opt, NULL, "",
907 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, not_callback },
908 { OPTION_CALLBACK, '(', NULL, &opt, NULL, "",
909 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NODASH,
910 open_callback },
911 { OPTION_CALLBACK, ')', NULL, &opt, NULL, "",
912 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NODASH,
913 close_callback },
914 OPT__QUIET(&opt.status_only,
915 "indicate hit with exit status without output"),
916 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "all-match", &opt.all_match,
917 "show only matches from files that match all patterns"),
918 OPT_GROUP(""),
919 { OPTION_STRING, 'O', "open-files-in-pager", &show_in_pager,
920 "pager", "show matching files in the pager",
921 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t)default_pager },
922 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ext-grep", &external_grep_allowed__ignored,
923 "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"),
924 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "help-all", &options, NULL, "show usage",
925 PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NOARG, help_callback },
926 OPT_END()
930 * 'git grep -h', unlike 'git grep -h <pattern>', is a request
931 * to show usage information and exit.
933 if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
934 usage_with_options(grep_usage, options);
936 memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
937 opt.prefix = prefix;
938 opt.prefix_length = (prefix && *prefix) ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
939 opt.relative = 1;
940 opt.pathname = 1;
941 opt.pattern_tail = &opt.pattern_list;
942 opt.header_tail = &opt.header_list;
943 opt.regflags = REG_NEWLINE;
944 opt.max_depth = -1;
946 strcpy(opt.color_context, "");
947 strcpy(opt.color_filename, "");
948 strcpy(opt.color_function, "");
949 strcpy(opt.color_lineno, "");
950 strcpy(opt.color_match, GIT_COLOR_BOLD_RED);
951 strcpy(opt.color_selected, "");
952 strcpy(opt.color_sep, GIT_COLOR_CYAN);
953 opt.color = -1;
954 git_config(grep_config, &opt);
955 if (opt.color == -1)
956 opt.color = git_use_color_default;
959 * If there is no -- then the paths must exist in the working
960 * tree. If there is no explicit pattern specified with -e or
961 * -f, we take the first unrecognized non option to be the
962 * pattern, but then what follows it must be zero or more
963 * valid refs up to the -- (if exists), and then existing
964 * paths. If there is an explicit pattern, then the first
965 * unrecognized non option is the beginning of the refs list
966 * that continues up to the -- (if exists), and then paths.
968 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, grep_usage,
969 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH |
970 PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION |
971 PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP);
973 if (use_index && !startup_info->have_repository)
974 /* die the same way as if we did it at the beginning */
975 setup_git_directory();
978 * skip a -- separator; we know it cannot be
979 * separating revisions from pathnames if
980 * we haven't even had any patterns yet
982 if (argc > 0 && !opt.pattern_list && !strcmp(argv[0], "--")) {
983 argv++;
984 argc--;
987 /* First unrecognized non-option token */
988 if (argc > 0 && !opt.pattern_list) {
989 append_grep_pattern(&opt, argv[0], "command line", 0,
990 GREP_PATTERN);
991 argv++;
992 argc--;
995 if (show_in_pager == default_pager)
996 show_in_pager = git_pager(1);
997 if (show_in_pager) {
998 opt.color = 0;
999 opt.name_only = 1;
1000 opt.null_following_name = 1;
1001 opt.output_priv = &path_list;
1002 opt.output = append_path;
1003 string_list_append(&path_list, show_in_pager);
1004 use_threads = 0;
1007 if (!opt.pattern_list)
1008 die("no pattern given.");
1009 if (!opt.fixed && opt.ignore_case)
1010 opt.regflags |= REG_ICASE;
1011 if ((opt.regflags != REG_NEWLINE) && opt.fixed)
1012 die("cannot mix --fixed-strings and regexp");
1014 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
1015 if (online_cpus() == 1 || !grep_threads_ok(&opt))
1016 use_threads = 0;
1018 if (use_threads) {
1019 if (opt.pre_context || opt.post_context)
1020 print_hunk_marks_between_files = 1;
1021 start_threads(&opt);
1023 #else
1024 use_threads = 0;
1025 #endif
1027 compile_grep_patterns(&opt);
1029 /* Check revs and then paths */
1030 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
1031 const char *arg = argv[i];
1032 unsigned char sha1[20];
1033 /* Is it a rev? */
1034 if (!get_sha1(arg, sha1)) {
1035 struct object *object = parse_object(sha1);
1036 if (!object)
1037 die("bad object %s", arg);
1038 add_object_array(object, arg, &list);
1039 continue;
1041 if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
1042 i++;
1043 seen_dashdash = 1;
1045 break;
1048 /* The rest are paths */
1049 if (!seen_dashdash) {
1050 int j;
1051 for (j = i; j < argc; j++)
1052 verify_filename(prefix, argv[j]);
1055 if (i < argc)
1056 paths = get_pathspec(prefix, argv + i);
1057 else if (prefix) {
1058 paths = xcalloc(2, sizeof(const char *));
1059 paths[0] = prefix;
1060 paths[1] = NULL;
1063 if (show_in_pager && (cached || list.nr))
1064 die("--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree");
1066 if (show_in_pager && opt.pattern_list && !opt.pattern_list->next) {
1067 const char *pager = path_list.items[0].string;
1068 int len = strlen(pager);
1070 if (len > 4 && is_dir_sep(pager[len - 5]))
1071 pager += len - 4;
1073 if (!strcmp("less", pager) || !strcmp("vi", pager)) {
1074 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1075 strbuf_addf(&buf, "+/%s%s",
1076 strcmp("less", pager) ? "" : "*",
1077 opt.pattern_list->pattern);
1078 string_list_append(&path_list, buf.buf);
1079 strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1083 if (!show_in_pager)
1084 setup_pager();
1087 if (!use_index) {
1088 if (cached)
1089 die("--cached cannot be used with --no-index.");
1090 if (list.nr)
1091 die("--no-index cannot be used with revs.");
1092 hit = grep_directory(&opt, paths);
1093 } else if (!list.nr) {
1094 if (!cached)
1095 setup_work_tree();
1097 hit = grep_cache(&opt, paths, cached);
1098 } else {
1099 if (cached)
1100 die("both --cached and trees are given.");
1101 hit = grep_objects(&opt, paths, &list);
1104 if (use_threads)
1105 hit |= wait_all();
1106 if (hit && show_in_pager)
1107 run_pager(&opt, prefix);
1108 free_grep_patterns(&opt);
1109 return !hit;