6 git-pack-objects - Create a packed archive of objects
12 'git-pack-objects' [-q] [--no-reuse-delta] [--delta-base-offset] [--non-empty]
13 [--local] [--incremental] [--window=N] [--depth=N]
14 [--revs [--unpacked | --all]*] [--stdout | base-name] < object-list
19 Reads list of objects from the standard input, and writes a packed
20 archive with specified base-name, or to the standard output.
22 A packed archive is an efficient way to transfer set of objects
23 between two repositories, and also is an archival format which
24 is efficient to access. The packed archive format (.pack) is
25 designed to be unpackable without having anything else, but for
26 random access, accompanied with the pack index file (.idx).
28 'git-unpack-objects' command can read the packed archive and
29 expand the objects contained in the pack into "one-file
30 one-object" format; this is typically done by the smart-pull
31 commands when a pack is created on-the-fly for efficient network
32 transport by their peers.
34 Placing both in the pack/ subdirectory of $GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY (or
35 any of the directories on $GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES)
36 enables git to read from such an archive.
38 In a packed archive, an object is either stored as a compressed
39 whole, or as a difference from some other object. The latter is
46 Write into a pair of files (.pack and .idx), using
47 <base-name> to determine the name of the created file.
48 When this option is used, the two files are written in
49 <base-name>-<SHA1>.{pack,idx} files. <SHA1> is a hash
50 of object names (currently in random order so it does
51 not have any useful meaning) to make the resulting
52 filename reasonably unique, and written to the standard
53 output of the command.
56 Write the pack contents (what would have been written to
57 .pack file) out to the standard output.
60 Read the revision arguments from the standard input, instead of
61 individual object names. The revision arguments are processed
62 the same way as gitlink:git-rev-list[1] with `--objects` flag
63 uses its `commit` arguments to build the list of objects it
64 outputs. The objects on the resulting list are packed.
67 This implies `--revs`. When processing the list of
68 revision arguments read from the standard input, limit
69 the objects packed to those that are not already packed.
72 This implies `--revs`. In addition to the list of
73 revision arguments read from the standard input, pretend
74 as if all refs under `$GIT_DIR/refs` are specified to be
77 --window=[N], --depth=[N]::
78 These two options affect how the objects contained in
79 the pack are stored using delta compression. The
80 objects are first internally sorted by type, size and
81 optionally names and compared against the other objects
82 within --window to see if using delta compression saves
83 space. --depth limits the maximum delta depth; making
84 it too deep affects the performance on the unpacker
85 side, because delta data needs to be applied that many
86 times to get to the necessary object.
87 The default value for both --window and --depth is 10.
90 This flag causes an object already in a pack ignored
91 even if it appears in the standard input.
94 This flag is similar to `--incremental`; instead of
95 ignoring all packed objects, it only ignores objects
96 that are packed and not in the local object store
97 (i.e. borrowed from an alternate).
100 Only create a packed archive if it would contain at
104 This flag makes the command not to report its progress
105 on the standard error stream.
108 When creating a packed archive in a repository that
109 has existing packs, the command reuses existing deltas.
110 This sometimes results in a slightly suboptimal pack.
111 This flag tells the command not to reuse existing deltas
112 but compute them from scratch.
114 --delta-base-offset::
115 A packed archive can express base object of a delta as
116 either 20-byte object name or as an offset in the
117 stream, but older version of git does not understand the
118 latter. By default, git-pack-objects only uses the
119 former format for better compatibility. This option
120 allows the command to use the latter format for
121 compactness. Depending on the average delta chain
122 length, this option typically shrinks the resulting
123 packfile by 3-5 per-cent.
128 Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
132 Documentation by Junio C Hamano
136 gitlink:git-rev-list[1]
137 gitlink:git-repack[1]
138 gitlink:git-prune-packed[1]
142 Part of the gitlink:git[7] suite