6 git-branch - List, create, or delete branches
11 'git-branch' [--color | --no-color] [-r | -a]
12 [-v [--abbrev=<length> | --no-abbrev]]
14 'git-branch' [--track | --no-track] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]
15 'git-branch' (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>
16 'git-branch' (-d | -D) [-r] <branchname>...
20 With no arguments given a list of existing branches
21 will be shown, the current branch will be highlighted with an asterisk.
22 Option `-r` causes the remote-tracking branches to be listed,
23 and option `-a` shows both.
24 With `--contains <commit>`, shows only the branches that
25 contains the named commit (in other words, the branches whose
26 tip commits are descendant of the named commit).
28 In its second form, a new branch named <branchname> will be created.
29 It will start out with a head equal to the one given as <start-point>.
30 If no <start-point> is given, the branch will be created with a head
31 equal to that of the currently checked out branch.
33 Note that this will create the new branch, but it will not switch the
34 working tree to it; use "git checkout <newbranch>" to switch to the
37 When a local branch is started off a remote branch, git sets up the
38 branch so that linkgit:git-pull[1] will appropriately merge from that
39 remote branch. If this behavior is not desired, it is possible to
40 disable it using the global `branch.autosetupmerge` configuration
41 flag. That setting can be overridden by using the `--track`
42 and `--no-track` options.
44 With a '-m' or '-M' option, <oldbranch> will be renamed to <newbranch>.
45 If <oldbranch> had a corresponding reflog, it is renamed to match
46 <newbranch>, and a reflog entry is created to remember the branch
47 renaming. If <newbranch> exists, -M must be used to force the rename
50 With a `-d` or `-D` option, `<branchname>` will be deleted. You may
51 specify more than one branch for deletion. If the branch currently
52 has a reflog then the reflog will also be deleted.
54 Use -r together with -d to delete remote-tracking branches. Note, that it
55 only makes sense to delete remote-tracking branches if they no longer exist
56 in remote repository or if linkgit:git-fetch[1] was configured not to fetch
57 them again. See also 'prune' subcommand of linkgit:git-remote[1] for way to
58 clean up all obsolete remote-tracking branches.
64 Delete a branch. The branch must be fully merged in HEAD.
67 Delete a branch irrespective of its merged status.
70 Create the branch's reflog. This activates recording of
71 all changes made to the branch ref, enabling use of date
72 based sha1 expressions such as "<branchname>@\{yesterday}".
75 Force the creation of a new branch even if it means deleting
76 a branch that already exists with the same name.
79 Move/rename a branch and the corresponding reflog.
82 Move/rename a branch even if the new branchname already exists.
85 Color branches to highlight current, local, and remote branches.
88 Turn off branch colors, even when the configuration file gives the
89 default to color output.
92 List or delete (if used with -d) the remote-tracking branches.
95 List both remote-tracking branches and local branches.
98 Show sha1 and commit subject line for each head.
101 Alter minimum display length for sha1 in output listing,
105 Display the full sha1s in output listing rather than abbreviating them.
108 Set up configuration so that git-pull will automatically
109 retrieve data from the remote branch. Use this if you always
110 pull from the same remote branch into the new branch, or if you
111 don't want to use "git pull <repository> <refspec>" explicitly.
112 This behavior is the default. Set the
113 branch.autosetupmerge configuration variable to false if you
114 want git-checkout and git-branch to always behave as if
115 '--no-track' were given.
118 When a branch is created off a remote branch,
119 set up configuration so that git-pull will not retrieve data
120 from the remote branch, ignoring the branch.autosetupmerge
121 configuration variable.
124 The name of the branch to create or delete.
125 The new branch name must pass all checks defined by
126 linkgit:git-check-ref-format[1]. Some of these checks
127 may restrict the characters allowed in a branch name.
130 The new branch will be created with a HEAD equal to this. It may
131 be given as a branch name, a commit-id, or a tag. If this option
132 is omitted, the current branch is assumed.
135 The name of an existing branch to rename.
138 The new name for an existing branch. The same restrictions as for
139 <branchname> applies.
145 Start development off of a known tag::
148 $ git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/.../linux-2.6 my2.6
150 $ git branch my2.6.14 v2.6.14 <1>
151 $ git checkout my2.6.14
154 <1> This step and the next one could be combined into a single step with
155 "checkout -b my2.6.14 v2.6.14".
157 Delete unneeded branch::
160 $ git clone git://git.kernel.org/.../git.git my.git
162 $ git branch -d -r origin/todo origin/html origin/man <1>
163 $ git branch -D test <2>
166 <1> Delete remote-tracking branches "todo", "html", "man". Next 'fetch' or
167 'pull' will create them again unless you configure them not to. See
168 linkgit:git-fetch[1].
169 <2> Delete "test" branch even if the "master" branch (or whichever branch is
170 currently checked out) does not have all commits from test branch.
176 If you are creating a branch that you want to immediately checkout, it's
177 easier to use the git checkout command with its `-b` option to create
178 a branch and check it out with a single command.
183 Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org> and Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
187 Documentation by Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
191 Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite