parse-options.c

   1 #include "git-compat-util.h"
   2 #include "parse-options.h"
   3 #include "cache.h"
   4 #include "commit.h"
   5
   6 #define OPT_SHORT 1
   7 #define OPT_UNSET 2
   8
   9 static int opterror(const struct option *opt, const char *reason, int flags)
  10 {
  11         if (flags & OPT_SHORT)
  12                 return error("switch `%c' %s", opt->short_name, reason);
  13         if (flags & OPT_UNSET)
  14                 return error("option `no-%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason);
  15         return error("option `%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason);
  16 }
  17
  18 static int get_arg(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const struct option *opt,
  19                    int flags, const char **arg)
  20 {
  21         if (p->opt) {
  22                 *arg = p->opt;
  23                 p->opt = NULL;
  24         } else if (p->argc == 1 && (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT)) {
  25                 *arg = (const char *)opt->defval;
  26         } else if (p->argc > 1) {
  27                 p->argc--;
  28                 *arg = *++p->argv;
  29         } else
  30                 return opterror(opt, "requires a value", flags);
  31         return 0;
  32 }
  33
  34 static int get_value(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p,
  35                      const struct option *opt, int flags)
  36 {
  37         const char *s, *arg;
  38         const int unset = flags & OPT_UNSET;
  39
  40         if (unset && p->opt)
  41                 return opterror(opt, "takes no value", flags);
  42         if (unset && (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG))
  43                 return opterror(opt, "isn't available", flags);
  44
  45         if (!(flags & OPT_SHORT) && p->opt) {
  46                 switch (opt->type) {
  47                 case OPTION_CALLBACK:
  48                         if (!(opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG))
  49                                 break;
  50                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
  51                 case OPTION_BOOLEAN:
  52                 case OPTION_BIT:
  53                 case OPTION_NEGBIT:
  54                 case OPTION_SET_INT:
  55                 case OPTION_SET_PTR:
  56                         return opterror(opt, "takes no value", flags);
  57                 default:
  58                         break;
  59                 }
  60         }
  61
  62         switch (opt->type) {
  63         case OPTION_BIT:
  64                 if (unset)
  65                         *(int *)opt->value &= ~opt->defval;
  66                 else
  67                         *(int *)opt->value |= opt->defval;
  68                 return 0;
  69
  70         case OPTION_NEGBIT:
  71                 if (unset)
  72                         *(int *)opt->value |= opt->defval;
  73                 else
  74                         *(int *)opt->value &= ~opt->defval;
  75                 return 0;
  76
  77         case OPTION_BOOLEAN:
  78                 *(int *)opt->value = unset ? 0 : *(int *)opt->value + 1;
  79                 return 0;
  80
  81         case OPTION_SET_INT:
  82                 *(int *)opt->value = unset ? 0 : opt->defval;
  83                 return 0;
  84
  85         case OPTION_SET_PTR:
  86                 *(void **)opt->value = unset ? NULL : (void *)opt->defval;
  87                 return 0;
  88
  89         case OPTION_STRING:
  90                 if (unset)
  91                         *(const char **)opt->value = NULL;
  92                 else if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt)
  93                         *(const char **)opt->value = (const char *)opt->defval;
  94                 else
  95                         return get_arg(p, opt, flags, (const char **)opt->value);
  96                 return 0;
  97
  98         case OPTION_CALLBACK:
  99                 if (unset)
 100                         return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 1) ? (-1) : 0;
 101                 if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG)
 102                         return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
 103                 if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt)
 104                         return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
 105                 if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg))
 106                         return -1;
 107                 return (*opt->callback)(opt, arg, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
 108
 109         case OPTION_INTEGER:
 110                 if (unset) {
 111                         *(int *)opt->value = 0;
 112                         return 0;
 113                 }
 114                 if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt) {
 115                         *(int *)opt->value = opt->defval;
 116                         return 0;
 117                 }
 118                 if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg))
 119                         return -1;
 120                 *(int *)opt->value = strtol(arg, (char **)&s, 10);
 121                 if (*s)
 122                         return opterror(opt, "expects a numerical value", flags);
 123                 return 0;
 124
 125         default:
 126                 die("should not happen, someone must be hit on the forehead");
 127         }
 128 }
 129
 130 static int parse_short_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const struct option *options)
 131 {
 132         const struct option *numopt = NULL;
 133
 134         for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
 135                 if (options->short_name == *p->opt) {
 136                         p->opt = p->opt[1] ? p->opt + 1 : NULL;
 137                         return get_value(p, options, OPT_SHORT);
 138                 }
 139
 140                 /*
 141                  * Handle the numerical option later, explicit one-digit
 142                  * options take precedence over it.
 143                  */
 144                 if (options->type == OPTION_NUMBER)
 145                         numopt = options;
 146         }
 147         if (numopt && isdigit(*p->opt)) {
 148                 size_t len = 1;
 149                 char *arg;
 150                 int rc;
 151
 152                 while (isdigit(p->opt[len]))
 153                         len++;
 154                 arg = xmemdupz(p->opt, len);
 155                 p->opt = p->opt[len] ? p->opt + len : NULL;
 156                 rc = (*numopt->callback)(numopt, arg, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
 157                 free(arg);
 158                 return rc;
 159         }
 160         return -2;
 161 }
 162
 163 static int parse_long_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const char *arg,
 164                           const struct option *options)
 165 {
 166         const char *arg_end = strchr(arg, '=');
 167         const struct option *abbrev_option = NULL, *ambiguous_option = NULL;
 168         int abbrev_flags = 0, ambiguous_flags = 0;
 169
 170         if (!arg_end)
 171                 arg_end = arg + strlen(arg);
 172
 173         for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
 174                 const char *rest;
 175                 int flags = 0;
 176
 177                 if (!options->long_name)
 178                         continue;
 179
 180                 rest = skip_prefix(arg, options->long_name);
 181                 if (options->type == OPTION_ARGUMENT) {
 182                         if (!rest)
 183                                 continue;
 184                         if (*rest == '=')
 185                                 return opterror(options, "takes no value", flags);
 186                         if (*rest)
 187                                 continue;
 188                         p->out[p->cpidx++] = arg - 2;
 189                         return 0;
 190                 }
 191                 if (!rest) {
 192                         /* abbreviated? */
 193                         if (!strncmp(options->long_name, arg, arg_end - arg)) {
 194 is_abbreviated:
 195                                 if (abbrev_option) {
 196                                         /*
 197                                          * If this is abbreviated, it is
 198                                          * ambiguous. So when there is no
 199                                          * exact match later, we need to
 200                                          * error out.
 201                                          */
 202                                         ambiguous_option = abbrev_option;
 203                                         ambiguous_flags = abbrev_flags;
 204                                 }
 205                                 if (!(flags & OPT_UNSET) && *arg_end)
 206                                         p->opt = arg_end + 1;
 207                                 abbrev_option = options;
 208                                 abbrev_flags = flags;
 209                                 continue;
 210                         }
 211                         /* negated and abbreviated very much? */
 212                         if (!prefixcmp("no-", arg)) {
 213                                 flags |= OPT_UNSET;
 214                                 goto is_abbreviated;
 215                         }
 216                         /* negated? */
 217                         if (strncmp(arg, "no-", 3))
 218                                 continue;
 219                         flags |= OPT_UNSET;
 220                         rest = skip_prefix(arg + 3, options->long_name);
 221                         /* abbreviated and negated? */
 222                         if (!rest && !prefixcmp(options->long_name, arg + 3))
 223                                 goto is_abbreviated;
 224                         if (!rest)
 225                                 continue;
 226                 }
 227                 if (*rest) {
 228                         if (*rest != '=')
 229                                 continue;
 230                         p->opt = rest + 1;
 231                 }
 232                 return get_value(p, options, flags);
 233         }
 234
 235         if (ambiguous_option)
 236                 return error("Ambiguous option: %s "
 237                         "(could be --%s%s or --%s%s)",
 238                         arg,
 239                         (ambiguous_flags & OPT_UNSET) ?  "no-" : "",
 240                         ambiguous_option->long_name,
 241                         (abbrev_flags & OPT_UNSET) ?  "no-" : "",
 242                         abbrev_option->long_name);
 243         if (abbrev_option)
 244                 return get_value(p, abbrev_option, abbrev_flags);
 245         return -2;
 246 }
 247
 248 static int parse_nodash_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const char *arg,
 249                             const struct option *options)
 250 {
 251         for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
 252                 if (!(options->flags & PARSE_OPT_NODASH))
 253                         continue;
 254                 if ((options->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG) ||
 255                     !(options->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG))
 256                         die("BUG: dashless options don't support arguments");
 257                 if (!(options->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG))
 258                         die("BUG: dashless options don't support negation");
 259                 if (options->long_name)
 260                         die("BUG: dashless options can't be long");
 261                 if (options->short_name == arg[0] && arg[1] == '\0')
 262                         return get_value(p, options, OPT_SHORT);
 263         }
 264         return -2;
 265 }
 266
 267 static void check_typos(const char *arg, const struct option *options)
 268 {
 269         if (strlen(arg) < 3)
 270                 return;
 271
 272         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "no-")) {
 273                 error ("did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)", arg);
 274                 exit(129);
 275         }
 276
 277         for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
 278                 if (!options->long_name)
 279                         continue;
 280                 if (!prefixcmp(options->long_name, arg)) {
 281                         error ("did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)", arg);
 282                         exit(129);
 283                 }
 284         }
 285 }
 286
 287 void parse_options_start(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 288                          int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 289                          int flags)
 290 {
 291         memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
 292         ctx->argc = argc - 1;
 293         ctx->argv = argv + 1;
 294         ctx->out  = argv;
 295         ctx->prefix = prefix;
 296         ctx->cpidx = ((flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0) != 0);
 297         ctx->flags = flags;
 298         if ((flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN) &&
 299             (flags & PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION))
 300                 die("STOP_AT_NON_OPTION and KEEP_UNKNOWN don't go together");
 301 }
 302
 303 static int usage_with_options_internal(const char * const *,
 304                                        const struct option *, int);
 305
 306 int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 307                        const struct option *options,
 308                        const char * const usagestr[])
 309 {
 310         int internal_help = !(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP);
 311
 312         /* we must reset ->opt, unknown short option leave it dangling */
 313         ctx->opt = NULL;
 314
 315         for (; ctx->argc; ctx->argc--, ctx->argv++) {
 316                 const char *arg = ctx->argv[0];
 317
 318                 if (*arg != '-' || !arg[1]) {
 319                         if (parse_nodash_opt(ctx, arg, options) == 0)
 320                                 continue;
 321                         if (ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION)
 322                                 break;
 323                         ctx->out[ctx->cpidx++] = ctx->argv[0];
 324                         continue;
 325                 }
 326
 327                 if (arg[1] != '-') {
 328                         ctx->opt = arg + 1;
 329                         if (internal_help && *ctx->opt == 'h')
 330                                 return parse_options_usage(usagestr, options);
 331                         switch (parse_short_opt(ctx, options)) {
 332                         case -1:
 333                                 return parse_options_usage(usagestr, options);
 334                         case -2:
 335                                 goto unknown;
 336                         }
 337                         if (ctx->opt)
 338                                 check_typos(arg + 1, options);
 339                         while (ctx->opt) {
 340                                 if (internal_help && *ctx->opt == 'h')
 341                                         return parse_options_usage(usagestr, options);
 342                                 switch (parse_short_opt(ctx, options)) {
 343                                 case -1:
 344                                         return parse_options_usage(usagestr, options);
 345                                 case -2:
 346                                         /* fake a short option thing to hide the fact that we may have
 347                                          * started to parse aggregated stuff
 348                                          *
 349                                          * This is leaky, too bad.
 350                                          */
 351                                         ctx->argv[0] = xstrdup(ctx->opt - 1);
 352                                         *(char *)ctx->argv[0] = '-';
 353                                         goto unknown;
 354                                 }
 355                         }
 356                         continue;
 357                 }
 358
 359                 if (!arg[2]) { /* "--" */
 360                         if (!(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH)) {
 361                                 ctx->argc--;
 362                                 ctx->argv++;
 363                         }
 364                         break;
 365                 }
 366
 367                 if (internal_help && !strcmp(arg + 2, "help-all"))
 368                         return usage_with_options_internal(usagestr, options, 1);
 369                 if (internal_help && !strcmp(arg + 2, "help"))
 370                         return parse_options_usage(usagestr, options);
 371                 switch (parse_long_opt(ctx, arg + 2, options)) {
 372                 case -1:
 373                         return parse_options_usage(usagestr, options);
 374                 case -2:
 375                         goto unknown;
 376                 }
 377                 continue;
 378 unknown:
 379                 if (!(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN))
 380                         return PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN;
 381                 ctx->out[ctx->cpidx++] = ctx->argv[0];
 382                 ctx->opt = NULL;
 383         }
 384         return PARSE_OPT_DONE;
 385 }
 386
 387 int parse_options_end(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx)
 388 {
 389         memmove(ctx->out + ctx->cpidx, ctx->argv, ctx->argc * sizeof(*ctx->out));
 390         ctx->out[ctx->cpidx + ctx->argc] = NULL;
 391         return ctx->cpidx + ctx->argc;
 392 }
 393
 394 int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 395                   const struct option *options, const char * const usagestr[],
 396                   int flags)
 397 {
 398         struct parse_opt_ctx_t ctx;
 399
 400         parse_options_start(&ctx, argc, argv, prefix, flags);
 401         switch (parse_options_step(&ctx, options, usagestr)) {
 402         case PARSE_OPT_HELP:
 403                 exit(129);
 404         case PARSE_OPT_DONE:
 405                 break;
 406         default: /* PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN */
 407                 if (ctx.argv[0][1] == '-') {
 408                         error("unknown option `%s'", ctx.argv[0] + 2);
 409                 } else {
 410                         error("unknown switch `%c'", *ctx.opt);
 411                 }
 412                 usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
 413         }
 414
 415         return parse_options_end(&ctx);
 416 }
 417
 418 static int usage_argh(const struct option *opts)
 419 {
 420         const char *s;
 421         int literal = opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP;
 422         if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG)
 423                 if (opts->long_name)
 424                         s = literal ? "[=%s]" : "[=<%s>]";
 425                 else
 426                         s = literal ? "[%s]" : "[<%s>]";
 427         else
 428                 s = literal ? " %s" : " <%s>";
 429         return fprintf(stderr, s, opts->argh);
 430 }
 431
 432 #define USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH 24
 433 #define USAGE_GAP         2
 434
 435 int usage_with_options_internal(const char * const *usagestr,
 436                                 const struct option *opts, int full)
 437 {
 438         if (!usagestr)
 439                 return PARSE_OPT_HELP;
 440
 441         fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s\n", *usagestr++);
 442         while (*usagestr && **usagestr)
 443                 fprintf(stderr, "   or: %s\n", *usagestr++);
 444         while (*usagestr) {
 445                 fprintf(stderr, "%s%s\n",
 446                                 **usagestr ? "    " : "",
 447                                 *usagestr);
 448                 usagestr++;
 449         }
 450
 451         if (opts->type != OPTION_GROUP)
 452                 fputc('\n', stderr);
 453
 454         for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) {
 455                 size_t pos;
 456                 int pad;
 457
 458                 if (opts->type == OPTION_GROUP) {
 459                         fputc('\n', stderr);
 460                         if (*opts->help)
 461                                 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", opts->help);
 462                         continue;
 463                 }
 464                 if (!full && (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN))
 465                         continue;
 466
 467                 pos = fprintf(stderr, "    ");
 468                 if (opts->short_name) {
 469                         if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NODASH)
 470                                 pos += fprintf(stderr, "%c", opts->short_name);
 471                         else
 472                                 pos += fprintf(stderr, "-%c", opts->short_name);
 473                 }
 474                 if (opts->long_name && opts->short_name)
 475                         pos += fprintf(stderr, ", ");
 476                 if (opts->long_name)
 477                         pos += fprintf(stderr, "--%s", opts->long_name);
 478                 if (opts->type == OPTION_NUMBER)
 479                         pos += fprintf(stderr, "-NUM");
 480
 481                 switch (opts->type) {
 482                 case OPTION_ARGUMENT:
 483                         break;
 484                 case OPTION_INTEGER:
 485                         if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG)
 486                                 if (opts->long_name)
 487                                         pos += fprintf(stderr, "[=<n>]");
 488                                 else
 489                                         pos += fprintf(stderr, "[<n>]");
 490                         else
 491                                 pos += fprintf(stderr, " <n>");
 492                         break;
 493                 case OPTION_CALLBACK:
 494                         if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG)
 495                                 break;
 496                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
 497                 case OPTION_STRING:
 498                         if (opts->argh)
 499                                 pos += usage_argh(opts);
 500                         else {
 501                                 if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG)
 502                                         if (opts->long_name)
 503                                                 pos += fprintf(stderr, "[=...]");
 504                                         else
 505                                                 pos += fprintf(stderr, "[...]");
 506                                 else
 507                                         pos += fprintf(stderr, " ...");
 508                         }
 509                         break;
 510                 default: /* OPTION_{BIT,BOOLEAN,NUMBER,SET_INT,SET_PTR} */
 511                         break;
 512                 }
 513
 514                 if (pos <= USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH)
 515                         pad = USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH - pos;
 516                 else {
 517                         fputc('\n', stderr);
 518                         pad = USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH;
 519                 }
 520                 fprintf(stderr, "%*s%s\n", pad + USAGE_GAP, "", opts->help);
 521         }
 522         fputc('\n', stderr);
 523
 524         return PARSE_OPT_HELP;
 525 }
 526
 527 void usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr,
 528                         const struct option *opts)
 529 {
 530         usage_with_options_internal(usagestr, opts, 0);
 531         exit(129);
 532 }
 533
 534 int parse_options_usage(const char * const *usagestr,
 535                         const struct option *opts)
 536 {
 537         return usage_with_options_internal(usagestr, opts, 0);
 538 }
 539
 540
 541 /*----- some often used options -----*/
 542 #include "cache.h"
 543
 544 int parse_opt_abbrev_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 545 {
 546         int v;
 547
 548         if (!arg) {
 549                 v = unset ? 0 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
 550         } else {
 551                 v = strtol(arg, (char **)&arg, 10);
 552                 if (*arg)
 553                         return opterror(opt, "expects a numerical value", 0);
 554                 if (v && v < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
 555                         v = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
 556                 else if (v > 40)
 557                         v = 40;
 558         }
 559         *(int *)(opt->value) = v;
 560         return 0;
 561 }
 562
 563 int parse_opt_approxidate_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
 564                              int unset)
 565 {
 566         *(unsigned long *)(opt->value) = approxidate(arg);
 567         return 0;
 568 }
 569
 570 int parse_opt_verbosity_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
 571                            int unset)
 572 {
 573         int *target = opt->value;
 574
 575         if (unset)
 576                 /* --no-quiet, --no-verbose */
 577                 *target = 0;
 578         else if (opt->short_name == 'v') {
 579                 if (*target >= 0)
 580                         (*target)++;
 581                 else
 582                         *target = 1;
 583         } else {
 584                 if (*target <= 0)
 585                         (*target)--;
 586                 else
 587                         *target = -1;
 588         }
 589         return 0;
 590 }
 591
 592 int parse_opt_with_commit(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 593 {
 594         unsigned char sha1[20];
 595         struct commit *commit;
 596
 597         if (!arg)
 598                 return -1;
 599         if (get_sha1(arg, sha1))
 600                 return error("malformed object name %s", arg);
 601         commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
 602         if (!commit)
 603                 return error("no such commit %s", arg);
 604         commit_list_insert(commit, opt->value);
 605         return 0;
 606 }
 607
 608 /*
 609  * This should really be OPTION_FILENAME type as a part of
 610  * parse_options that take prefix to do this while parsing.
 611  */
 612 extern const char *parse_options_fix_filename(const char *prefix, const char *file)
 613 {
 614         if (!file || !prefix || is_absolute_path(file) || !strcmp("-", file))
 615                 return file;
 616         return prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), file);
 617 }
 618