setup.c

   1 #include "cache.h"
   2 #include "dir.h"
   3
   4 static int inside_git_dir = -1;
   5 static int inside_work_tree = -1;
   6
   7 const char *prefix_path(const char *prefix, int len, const char *path)
   8 {
   9         const char *orig = path;
  10         for (;;) {
  11                 char c;
  12                 if (*path != '.')
  13                         break;
  14                 c = path[1];
  15                 /* "." */
  16                 if (!c) {
  17                         path++;
  18                         break;
  19                 }
  20                 /* "./" */
  21                 if (c == '/') {
  22                         path += 2;
  23                         continue;
  24                 }
  25                 if (c != '.')
  26                         break;
  27                 c = path[2];
  28                 if (!c)
  29                         path += 2;
  30                 else if (c == '/')
  31                         path += 3;
  32                 else
  33                         break;
  34                 /* ".." and "../" */
  35                 /* Remove last component of the prefix */
  36                 do {
  37                         if (!len)
  38                                 die("'%s' is outside repository", orig);
  39                         len--;
  40                 } while (len && prefix[len-1] != '/');
  41                 continue;
  42         }
  43         if (len) {
  44                 int speclen = strlen(path);
  45                 char *n = xmalloc(speclen + len + 1);
  46
  47                 memcpy(n, prefix, len);
  48                 memcpy(n + len, path, speclen+1);
  49                 path = n;
  50         }
  51         return path;
  52 }
  53
  54 /*
  55  * Unlike prefix_path, this should be used if the named file does
  56  * not have to interact with index entry; i.e. name of a random file
  57  * on the filesystem.
  58  */
  59 const char *prefix_filename(const char *pfx, int pfx_len, const char *arg)
  60 {
  61         static char path[PATH_MAX];
  62         if (!pfx || !*pfx || is_absolute_path(arg))
  63                 return arg;
  64         memcpy(path, pfx, pfx_len);
  65         strcpy(path + pfx_len, arg);
  66         return path;
  67 }
  68
  69 /*
  70  * Verify a filename that we got as an argument for a pathspec
  71  * entry. Note that a filename that begins with "-" never verifies
  72  * as true, because even if such a filename were to exist, we want
  73  * it to be preceded by the "--" marker (or we want the user to
  74  * use a format like "./-filename")
  75  */
  76 void verify_filename(const char *prefix, const char *arg)
  77 {
  78         const char *name;
  79         struct stat st;
  80
  81         if (*arg == '-')
  82                 die("bad flag '%s' used after filename", arg);
  83         name = prefix ? prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), arg) : arg;
  84         if (!lstat(name, &st))
  85                 return;
  86         if (errno == ENOENT)
  87                 die("ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
  88                     "Use '--' to separate paths from revisions", arg);
  89         die("'%s': %s", arg, strerror(errno));
  90 }
  91
  92 /*
  93  * Opposite of the above: the command line did not have -- marker
  94  * and we parsed the arg as a refname.  It should not be interpretable
  95  * as a filename.
  96  */
  97 void verify_non_filename(const char *prefix, const char *arg)
  98 {
  99         const char *name;
 100         struct stat st;
 101
 102         if (!is_inside_work_tree() || is_inside_git_dir())
 103                 return;
 104         if (*arg == '-')
 105                 return; /* flag */
 106         name = prefix ? prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), arg) : arg;
 107         if (!lstat(name, &st))
 108                 die("ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
 109                     "Use '--' to separate filenames from revisions", arg);
 110         if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR)
 111                 die("'%s': %s", arg, strerror(errno));
 112 }
 113
 114 const char **get_pathspec(const char *prefix, const char **pathspec)
 115 {
 116         const char *entry = *pathspec;
 117         const char **p;
 118         int prefixlen;
 119
 120         if (!prefix && !entry)
 121                 return NULL;
 122
 123         if (!entry) {
 124                 static const char *spec[2];
 125                 spec[0] = prefix;
 126                 spec[1] = NULL;
 127                 return spec;
 128         }
 129
 130         /* Otherwise we have to re-write the entries.. */
 131         p = pathspec;
 132         prefixlen = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
 133         do {
 134                 *p = prefix_path(prefix, prefixlen, entry);
 135         } while ((entry = *++p) != NULL);
 136         return (const char **) pathspec;
 137 }
 138
 139 /*
 140  * Test if it looks like we're at a git directory.
 141  * We want to see:
 142  *
 143  *  - either an objects/ directory _or_ the proper
 144  *    GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY environment variable
 145  *  - a refs/ directory
 146  *  - either a HEAD symlink or a HEAD file that is formatted as
 147  *    a proper "ref:", or a regular file HEAD that has a properly
 148  *    formatted sha1 object name.
 149  */
 150 static int is_git_directory(const char *suspect)
 151 {
 152         char path[PATH_MAX];
 153         size_t len = strlen(suspect);
 154
 155         strcpy(path, suspect);
 156         if (getenv(DB_ENVIRONMENT)) {
 157                 if (access(getenv(DB_ENVIRONMENT), X_OK))
 158                         return 0;
 159         }
 160         else {
 161                 strcpy(path + len, "/objects");
 162                 if (access(path, X_OK))
 163                         return 0;
 164         }
 165
 166         strcpy(path + len, "/refs");
 167         if (access(path, X_OK))
 168                 return 0;
 169
 170         strcpy(path + len, "/HEAD");
 171         if (validate_headref(path))
 172                 return 0;
 173
 174         return 1;
 175 }
 176
 177 int is_inside_git_dir(void)
 178 {
 179         if (inside_git_dir < 0)
 180                 inside_git_dir = is_inside_dir(get_git_dir());
 181         return inside_git_dir;
 182 }
 183
 184 int is_inside_work_tree(void)
 185 {
 186         if (inside_work_tree < 0)
 187                 inside_work_tree = is_inside_dir(get_git_work_tree());
 188         return inside_work_tree;
 189 }
 190
 191 /*
 192  * set_work_tree() is only ever called if you set GIT_DIR explicitely.
 193  * The old behaviour (which we retain here) is to set the work tree root
 194  * to the cwd, unless overridden by the config, the command line, or
 195  * GIT_WORK_TREE.
 196  */
 197 static const char *set_work_tree(const char *dir)
 198 {
 199         char buffer[PATH_MAX + 1];
 200
 201         if (!getcwd(buffer, sizeof(buffer)))
 202                 die ("Could not get the current working directory");
 203         git_work_tree_cfg = xstrdup(buffer);
 204         inside_work_tree = 1;
 205
 206         return NULL;
 207 }
 208
 209 void setup_work_tree(void)
 210 {
 211         const char *work_tree, *git_dir;
 212         static int initialized = 0;
 213
 214         if (initialized)
 215                 return;
 216         work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
 217         git_dir = get_git_dir();
 218         if (!is_absolute_path(git_dir))
 219                 set_git_dir(make_absolute_path(git_dir));
 220         if (!work_tree || chdir(work_tree))
 221                 die("This operation must be run in a work tree");
 222         initialized = 1;
 223 }
 224
 225 static int check_repository_format_gently(int *nongit_ok)
 226 {
 227         git_config(check_repository_format_version);
 228         if (GIT_REPO_VERSION < repository_format_version) {
 229                 if (!nongit_ok)
 230                         die ("Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d",
 231                              GIT_REPO_VERSION, repository_format_version);
 232                 warning("Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d",
 233                         GIT_REPO_VERSION, repository_format_version);
 234                 warning("Please upgrade Git");
 235                 *nongit_ok = -1;
 236                 return -1;
 237         }
 238         return 0;
 239 }
 240
 241 /*
 242  * We cannot decide in this function whether we are in the work tree or
 243  * not, since the config can only be read _after_ this function was called.
 244  */
 245 const char *setup_git_directory_gently(int *nongit_ok)
 246 {
 247         const char *work_tree_env = getenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT);
 248         static char cwd[PATH_MAX+1];
 249         const char *gitdirenv;
 250         int len, offset;
 251
 252         /*
 253          * If GIT_DIR is set explicitly, we're not going
 254          * to do any discovery, but we still do repository
 255          * validation.
 256          */
 257         gitdirenv = getenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
 258         if (gitdirenv) {
 259                 if (PATH_MAX - 40 < strlen(gitdirenv))
 260                         die("'$%s' too big", GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
 261                 if (is_git_directory(gitdirenv)) {
 262                         static char buffer[1024 + 1];
 263                         const char *retval;
 264
 265                         if (!work_tree_env) {
 266                                 retval = set_work_tree(gitdirenv);
 267                                 /* config may override worktree */
 268                                 if (check_repository_format_gently(nongit_ok))
 269                                         return NULL;
 270                                 return retval;
 271                         }
 272                         if (check_repository_format_gently(nongit_ok))
 273                                 return NULL;
 274                         retval = get_relative_cwd(buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1,
 275                                         get_git_work_tree());
 276                         if (!retval || !*retval)
 277                                 return NULL;
 278                         set_git_dir(make_absolute_path(gitdirenv));
 279                         if (chdir(work_tree_env) < 0)
 280                                 die ("Could not chdir to %s", work_tree_env);
 281                         strcat(buffer, "/");
 282                         return retval;
 283                 }
 284                 if (nongit_ok) {
 285                         *nongit_ok = 1;
 286                         return NULL;
 287                 }
 288                 die("Not a git repository: '%s'", gitdirenv);
 289         }
 290
 291         if (!getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)-1))
 292                 die("Unable to read current working directory");
 293
 294         /*
 295          * Test in the following order (relative to the cwd):
 296          * - .git/
 297          * - ./ (bare)
 298          * - ../.git/
 299          * - ../ (bare)
 300          * - ../../.git/
 301          *   etc.
 302          */
 303         offset = len = strlen(cwd);
 304         for (;;) {
 305                 if (is_git_directory(DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT))
 306                         break;
 307                 if (is_git_directory(".")) {
 308                         inside_git_dir = 1;
 309                         if (!work_tree_env)
 310                                 inside_work_tree = 0;
 311                         setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, ".", 1);
 312                         check_repository_format_gently(nongit_ok);
 313                         return NULL;
 314                 }
 315                 chdir("..");
 316                 do {
 317                         if (!offset) {
 318                                 if (nongit_ok) {
 319                                         if (chdir(cwd))
 320                                                 die("Cannot come back to cwd");
 321                                         *nongit_ok = 1;
 322                                         return NULL;
 323                                 }
 324                                 die("Not a git repository");
 325                         }
 326                 } while (cwd[--offset] != '/');
 327         }
 328
 329         inside_git_dir = 0;
 330         if (!work_tree_env)
 331                 inside_work_tree = 1;
 332         git_work_tree_cfg = xstrndup(cwd, offset);
 333         if (check_repository_format_gently(nongit_ok))
 334                 return NULL;
 335         if (offset == len)
 336                 return NULL;
 337
 338         /* Make "offset" point to past the '/', and add a '/' at the end */
 339         offset++;
 340         cwd[len++] = '/';
 341         cwd[len] = 0;
 342         return cwd + offset;
 343 }
 344
 345 int git_config_perm(const char *var, const char *value)
 346 {
 347         if (value) {
 348                 int i;
 349                 if (!strcmp(value, "umask"))
 350                         return PERM_UMASK;
 351                 if (!strcmp(value, "group"))
 352                         return PERM_GROUP;
 353                 if (!strcmp(value, "all") ||
 354                     !strcmp(value, "world") ||
 355                     !strcmp(value, "everybody"))
 356                         return PERM_EVERYBODY;
 357                 i = atoi(value);
 358                 if (i > 1)
 359                         return i;
 360         }
 361         return git_config_bool(var, value);
 362 }
 363
 364 int check_repository_format_version(const char *var, const char *value)
 365 {
 366         if (strcmp(var, "core.repositoryformatversion") == 0)
 367                 repository_format_version = git_config_int(var, value);
 368         else if (strcmp(var, "core.sharedrepository") == 0)
 369                 shared_repository = git_config_perm(var, value);
 370         else if (strcmp(var, "core.bare") == 0) {
 371                 is_bare_repository_cfg = git_config_bool(var, value);
 372                 if (is_bare_repository_cfg == 1)
 373                         inside_work_tree = -1;
 374         } else if (strcmp(var, "core.worktree") == 0) {
 375                 if (git_work_tree_cfg)
 376                         free(git_work_tree_cfg);
 377                 git_work_tree_cfg = xstrdup(value);
 378                 inside_work_tree = -1;
 379         }
 380         return 0;
 381 }
 382
 383 int check_repository_format(void)
 384 {
 385         return check_repository_format_gently(NULL);
 386 }
 387
 388 const char *setup_git_directory(void)
 389 {
 390         const char *retval = setup_git_directory_gently(NULL);
 391
 392         /* If the work tree is not the default one, recompute prefix */
 393         if (inside_work_tree < 0) {
 394                 static char buffer[PATH_MAX + 1];
 395                 char *rel;
 396                 if (retval && chdir(retval))
 397                         die ("Could not jump back into original cwd");
 398                 rel = get_relative_cwd(buffer, PATH_MAX, get_git_work_tree());
 399                 return rel && *rel ? strcat(rel, "/") : NULL;
 400         }
 401
 402         return retval;
 403 }