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1 # items.tcl --
3 # This demonstration script creates a canvas that displays the
4 # canvas item types.
6 # RCS: @(#) $Id: items.tcl,v 1.3 2001/06/14 10:56:58 dkf Exp $
8 if {![info exists widgetDemo]} {
9 error "This script should be run from the \"widget\" demo."
12 set w .items
13 catch {destroy $w}
14 toplevel $w
15 wm title $w "Canvas Item Demonstration"
16 wm iconname $w "Items"
17 positionWindow $w
18 set c $w.frame.c
20 label $w.msg -font $font -wraplength 5i -justify left -text "This window contains a canvas widget with examples of the various kinds of items supported by canvases. The following operations are supported:\n Button-1 drag:\tmoves item under pointer.\n Button-2 drag:\trepositions view.\n Button-3 drag:\tstrokes out area.\n Ctrl+f:\t\tprints items under area."
21 pack $w.msg -side top
23 frame $w.buttons
24 pack $w.buttons -side bottom -fill x -pady 2m
25 button $w.buttons.dismiss -text Dismiss -command "destroy $w"
26 button $w.buttons.code -text "See Code" -command "showCode $w"
27 pack $w.buttons.dismiss $w.buttons.code -side left -expand 1
29 frame $w.frame
30 pack $w.frame -side top -fill both -expand yes
32 canvas $c -scrollregion {0c 0c 30c 24c} -width 15c -height 10c \
33 -relief sunken -borderwidth 2 \
34 -xscrollcommand "$w.frame.hscroll set" \
35 -yscrollcommand "$w.frame.vscroll set"
36 scrollbar $w.frame.vscroll -command "$c yview"
37 scrollbar $w.frame.hscroll -orient horiz -command "$c xview"
39 grid $c -in $w.frame \
40 -row 0 -column 0 -rowspan 1 -columnspan 1 -sticky news
41 grid $w.frame.vscroll \
42 -row 0 -column 1 -rowspan 1 -columnspan 1 -sticky news
43 grid $w.frame.hscroll \
44 -row 1 -column 0 -rowspan 1 -columnspan 1 -sticky news
45 grid rowconfig $w.frame 0 -weight 1 -minsize 0
46 grid columnconfig $w.frame 0 -weight 1 -minsize 0
48 # Display a 3x3 rectangular grid.
50 $c create rect 0c 0c 30c 24c -width 2
51 $c create line 0c 8c 30c 8c -width 2
52 $c create line 0c 16c 30c 16c -width 2
53 $c create line 10c 0c 10c 24c -width 2
54 $c create line 20c 0c 20c 24c -width 2
56 set font1 {Helvetica 12}
57 set font2 {Helvetica 24 bold}
58 if {[winfo depth $c] > 1} {
59 set blue DeepSkyBlue3
60 set red red
61 set bisque bisque3
62 set green SeaGreen3
63 } else {
64 set blue black
65 set red black
66 set bisque black
67 set green black
70 # Set up demos within each of the areas of the grid.
72 $c create text 5c .2c -text Lines -anchor n
73 $c create line 1c 1c 3c 1c 1c 4c 3c 4c -width 2m -fill $blue \
74 -cap butt -join miter -tags item
75 $c create line 4.67c 1c 4.67c 4c -arrow last -tags item
76 $c create line 6.33c 1c 6.33c 4c -arrow both -tags item
77 $c create line 5c 6c 9c 6c 9c 1c 8c 1c 8c 4.8c 8.8c 4.8c 8.8c 1.2c \
78 8.2c 1.2c 8.2c 4.6c 8.6c 4.6c 8.6c 1.4c 8.4c 1.4c 8.4c 4.4c \
79 -width 3 -fill $red -tags item
80 $c create line 1c 5c 7c 5c 7c 7c 9c 7c -width .5c \
81 -stipple @[file join $tk_library demos images gray25.bmp] \
82 -arrow both -arrowshape {15 15 7} -tags item
83 $c create line 1c 7c 1.75c 5.8c 2.5c 7c 3.25c 5.8c 4c 7c -width .5c \
84 -cap round -join round -tags item
86 $c create text 15c .2c -text "Curves (smoothed lines)" -anchor n
87 $c create line 11c 4c 11.5c 1c 13.5c 1c 14c 4c -smooth on \
88 -fill $blue -tags item
89 $c create line 15.5c 1c 19.5c 1.5c 15.5c 4.5c 19.5c 4c -smooth on \
90 -arrow both -width 3 -tags item
91 $c create line 12c 6c 13.5c 4.5c 16.5c 7.5c 18c 6c \
92 16.5c 4.5c 13.5c 7.5c 12c 6c -smooth on -width 3m -cap round \
93 -stipple @[file join $tk_library demos images gray25.bmp] \
94 -fill $red -tags item
96 $c create text 25c .2c -text Polygons -anchor n
97 $c create polygon 21c 1.0c 22.5c 1.75c 24c 1.0c 23.25c 2.5c \
98 24c 4.0c 22.5c 3.25c 21c 4.0c 21.75c 2.5c -fill $green \
99 -outline black -width 4 -tags item
100 $c create polygon 25c 4c 25c 4c 25c 1c 26c 1c 27c 4c 28c 1c \
101 29c 1c 29c 4c 29c 4c -fill $red -smooth on -tags item
102 $c create polygon 22c 4.5c 25c 4.5c 25c 6.75c 28c 6.75c \
103 28c 5.25c 24c 5.25c 24c 6.0c 26c 6c 26c 7.5c 22c 7.5c \
104 -stipple @[file join $tk_library demos images gray25.bmp] \
105 -outline black -tags item
107 $c create text 5c 8.2c -text Rectangles -anchor n
108 $c create rectangle 1c 9.5c 4c 12.5c -outline $red -width 3m -tags item
109 $c create rectangle 0.5c 13.5c 4.5c 15.5c -fill $green -tags item
110 $c create rectangle 6c 10c 9c 15c -outline {} \
111 -stipple @[file join $tk_library demos images gray25.bmp] \
112 -fill $blue -tags item
114 $c create text 15c 8.2c -text Ovals -anchor n
115 $c create oval 11c 9.5c 14c 12.5c -outline $red -width 3m -tags item
116 $c create oval 10.5c 13.5c 14.5c 15.5c -fill $green -tags item
117 $c create oval 16c 10c 19c 15c -outline {} \
118 -stipple @[file join $tk_library demos images gray25.bmp] \
119 -fill $blue -tags item
121 $c create text 25c 8.2c -text Text -anchor n
122 $c create rectangle 22.4c 8.9c 22.6c 9.1c
123 $c create text 22.5c 9c -anchor n -font $font1 -width 4c \
124 -text "A short string of text, word-wrapped, justified left, and anchored north (at the top). The rectangles show the anchor points for each piece of text." -tags item
125 $c create rectangle 25.4c 10.9c 25.6c 11.1c
126 $c create text 25.5c 11c -anchor w -font $font1 -fill $blue \
127 -text "Several lines,\n each centered\nindividually,\nand all anchored\nat the left edge." \
128 -justify center -tags item
129 $c create rectangle 24.9c 13.9c 25.1c 14.1c
130 $c create text 25c 14c -font $font2 -anchor c -fill $red -stipple gray50 \
131 -text "Stippled characters" -tags item
133 $c create text 5c 16.2c -text Arcs -anchor n
134 $c create arc 0.5c 17c 7c 20c -fill $green -outline black \
135 -start 45 -extent 270 -style pieslice -tags item
136 $c create arc 6.5c 17c 9.5c 20c -width 4m -style arc \
137 -outline $blue -start -135 -extent 270 -tags item \
138 -outlinestipple @[file join $tk_library demos images gray25.bmp]
139 $c create arc 0.5c 20c 9.5c 24c -width 4m -style pieslice \
140 -fill {} -outline $red -start 225 -extent -90 -tags item
141 $c create arc 5.5c 20.5c 9.5c 23.5c -width 4m -style chord \
142 -fill $blue -outline {} -start 45 -extent 270 -tags item
144 $c create text 15c 16.2c -text Bitmaps -anchor n
145 $c create bitmap 13c 20c -tags item \
146 -bitmap @[file join $tk_library demos images face.bmp]
147 $c create bitmap 17c 18.5c -tags item \
148 -bitmap @[file join $tk_library demos images noletter.bmp]
149 $c create bitmap 17c 21.5c -tags item \
150 -bitmap @[file join $tk_library demos images letters.bmp]
152 $c create text 25c 16.2c -text Windows -anchor n
153 button $c.button -text "Press Me" -command "butPress $c $red"
154 $c create window 21c 18c -window $c.button -anchor nw -tags item
155 entry $c.entry -width 20 -relief sunken
156 $c.entry insert end "Edit this text"
157 $c create window 21c 21c -window $c.entry -anchor nw -tags item
158 scale $c.scale -from 0 -to 100 -length 6c -sliderlength .4c \
159 -width .5c -tickinterval 0
160 $c create window 28.5c 17.5c -window $c.scale -anchor n -tags item
161 $c create text 21c 17.9c -text Button: -anchor sw
162 $c create text 21c 20.9c -text Entry: -anchor sw
163 $c create text 28.5c 17.4c -text Scale: -anchor s
165 # Set up event bindings for canvas:
167 $c bind item <Any-Enter> "itemEnter $c"
168 $c bind item <Any-Leave> "itemLeave $c"
169 bind $c <2> "$c scan mark %x %y"
170 bind $c <B2-Motion> "$c scan dragto %x %y"
171 bind $c <3> "itemMark $c %x %y"
172 bind $c <B3-Motion> "itemStroke $c %x %y"
173 bind $c <Control-f> "itemsUnderArea $c"
174 bind $c <1> "itemStartDrag $c %x %y"
175 bind $c <B1-Motion> "itemDrag $c %x %y"
177 # Utility procedures for highlighting the item under the pointer:
179 proc itemEnter {c} {
180 global restoreCmd
182 if {[winfo depth $c] == 1} {
183 set restoreCmd {}
184 return
186 set type [$c type current]
187 if {$type == "window"} {
188 set restoreCmd {}
189 return
191 if {$type == "bitmap"} {
192 set bg [lindex [$c itemconf current -background] 4]
193 set restoreCmd [list $c itemconfig current -background $bg]
194 $c itemconfig current -background SteelBlue2
195 return
197 set fill [lindex [$c itemconfig current -fill] 4]
198 if {(($type == "rectangle") || ($type == "oval") || ($type == "arc"))
199 && ($fill == "")} {
200 set outline [lindex [$c itemconfig current -outline] 4]
201 set restoreCmd "$c itemconfig current -outline $outline"
202 $c itemconfig current -outline SteelBlue2
203 } else {
204 set restoreCmd "$c itemconfig current -fill $fill"
205 $c itemconfig current -fill SteelBlue2
209 proc itemLeave {c} {
210 global restoreCmd
212 eval $restoreCmd
215 # Utility procedures for stroking out a rectangle and printing what's
216 # underneath the rectangle's area.
218 proc itemMark {c x y} {
219 global areaX1 areaY1
220 set areaX1 [$c canvasx $x]
221 set areaY1 [$c canvasy $y]
222 $c delete area
225 proc itemStroke {c x y} {
226 global areaX1 areaY1 areaX2 areaY2
227 set x [$c canvasx $x]
228 set y [$c canvasy $y]
229 if {($areaX1 != $x) && ($areaY1 != $y)} {
230 $c delete area
231 $c addtag area withtag [$c create rect $areaX1 $areaY1 $x $y \
232 -outline black]
233 set areaX2 $x
234 set areaY2 $y
238 proc itemsUnderArea {c} {
239 global areaX1 areaY1 areaX2 areaY2
240 set area [$c find withtag area]
241 set items ""
242 foreach i [$c find enclosed $areaX1 $areaY1 $areaX2 $areaY2] {
243 if {[lsearch [$c gettags $i] item] != -1} {
244 lappend items $i
247 puts stdout "Items enclosed by area: $items"
248 set items ""
249 foreach i [$c find overlapping $areaX1 $areaY1 $areaX2 $areaY2] {
250 if {[lsearch [$c gettags $i] item] != -1} {
251 lappend items $i
254 puts stdout "Items overlapping area: $items"
257 set areaX1 0
258 set areaY1 0
259 set areaX2 0
260 set areaY2 0
262 # Utility procedures to support dragging of items.
264 proc itemStartDrag {c x y} {
265 global lastX lastY
266 set lastX [$c canvasx $x]
267 set lastY [$c canvasy $y]
270 proc itemDrag {c x y} {
271 global lastX lastY
272 set x [$c canvasx $x]
273 set y [$c canvasy $y]
274 $c move current [expr {$x-$lastX}] [expr {$y-$lastY}]
275 set lastX $x
276 set lastY $y
279 # Procedure that's invoked when the button embedded in the canvas
280 # is invoked.
282 proc butPress {w color} {
283 set i [$w create text 25c 18.1c -text "Ouch!!" -fill $color -anchor n]
284 after 500 "$w delete $i"