Merge branch 'maint'
[git/jnareb-git.git] / builtin-clone.c
blob0f231d8af5880d96f70729d89602960d8252f4a0
1 /*
2 * Builtin "git clone"
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>,
5 * 2008 Daniel Barkalow <barkalow@iabervon.org>
6 * Based on git-commit.sh by Junio C Hamano and Linus Torvalds
8 * Clone a repository into a different directory that does not yet exist.
9 */
11 #include "cache.h"
12 #include "parse-options.h"
13 #include "fetch-pack.h"
14 #include "refs.h"
15 #include "tree.h"
16 #include "tree-walk.h"
17 #include "unpack-trees.h"
18 #include "transport.h"
19 #include "strbuf.h"
20 #include "dir.h"
21 #include "pack-refs.h"
22 #include "sigchain.h"
23 #include "branch.h"
24 #include "remote.h"
25 #include "run-command.h"
28 * Overall FIXMEs:
29 * - respect DB_ENVIRONMENT for .git/objects.
31 * Implementation notes:
32 * - dropping use-separate-remote and no-separate-remote compatibility
35 static const char * const builtin_clone_usage[] = {
36 "git clone [options] [--] <repo> [<dir>]",
37 NULL
40 static int option_quiet, option_no_checkout, option_bare, option_mirror;
41 static int option_local, option_no_hardlinks, option_shared, option_recursive;
42 static char *option_template, *option_reference, *option_depth;
43 static char *option_origin = NULL;
44 static char *option_upload_pack = "git-upload-pack";
45 static int option_verbose;
47 static struct option builtin_clone_options[] = {
48 OPT__QUIET(&option_quiet),
49 OPT__VERBOSE(&option_verbose),
50 OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "no-checkout", &option_no_checkout,
51 "don't create a checkout"),
52 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "bare", &option_bare, "create a bare repository"),
53 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "naked", &option_bare, "create a bare repository"),
54 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "mirror", &option_mirror,
55 "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"),
56 OPT_BOOLEAN('l', "local", &option_local,
57 "to clone from a local repository"),
58 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-hardlinks", &option_no_hardlinks,
59 "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"),
60 OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "shared", &option_shared,
61 "setup as shared repository"),
62 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "recursive", &option_recursive,
63 "setup as shared repository"),
64 OPT_STRING(0, "template", &option_template, "path",
65 "path the template repository"),
66 OPT_STRING(0, "reference", &option_reference, "repo",
67 "reference repository"),
68 OPT_STRING('o', "origin", &option_origin, "branch",
69 "use <branch> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"),
70 OPT_STRING('u', "upload-pack", &option_upload_pack, "path",
71 "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"),
72 OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &option_depth, "depth",
73 "create a shallow clone of that depth"),
75 OPT_END()
78 static const char *argv_submodule[] = {
79 "submodule", "update", "--init", "--recursive", NULL
82 static char *get_repo_path(const char *repo, int *is_bundle)
84 static char *suffix[] = { "/.git", ".git", "" };
85 static char *bundle_suffix[] = { ".bundle", "" };
86 struct stat st;
87 int i;
89 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(suffix); i++) {
90 const char *path;
91 path = mkpath("%s%s", repo, suffix[i]);
92 if (is_directory(path)) {
93 *is_bundle = 0;
94 return xstrdup(make_nonrelative_path(path));
98 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bundle_suffix); i++) {
99 const char *path;
100 path = mkpath("%s%s", repo, bundle_suffix[i]);
101 if (!stat(path, &st) && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
102 *is_bundle = 1;
103 return xstrdup(make_nonrelative_path(path));
107 return NULL;
110 static char *guess_dir_name(const char *repo, int is_bundle, int is_bare)
112 const char *end = repo + strlen(repo), *start;
113 char *dir;
116 * Strip trailing spaces, slashes and /.git
118 while (repo < end && (is_dir_sep(end[-1]) || isspace(end[-1])))
119 end--;
120 if (end - repo > 5 && is_dir_sep(end[-5]) &&
121 !strncmp(end - 4, ".git", 4)) {
122 end -= 5;
123 while (repo < end && is_dir_sep(end[-1]))
124 end--;
128 * Find last component, but be prepared that repo could have
129 * the form "remote.example.com:foo.git", i.e. no slash
130 * in the directory part.
132 start = end;
133 while (repo < start && !is_dir_sep(start[-1]) && start[-1] != ':')
134 start--;
137 * Strip .{bundle,git}.
139 if (is_bundle) {
140 if (end - start > 7 && !strncmp(end - 7, ".bundle", 7))
141 end -= 7;
142 } else {
143 if (end - start > 4 && !strncmp(end - 4, ".git", 4))
144 end -= 4;
147 if (is_bare) {
148 struct strbuf result = STRBUF_INIT;
149 strbuf_addf(&result, "%.*s.git", (int)(end - start), start);
150 dir = strbuf_detach(&result, NULL);
151 } else
152 dir = xstrndup(start, end - start);
154 * Replace sequences of 'control' characters and whitespace
155 * with one ascii space, remove leading and trailing spaces.
157 if (*dir) {
158 char *out = dir;
159 int prev_space = 1 /* strip leading whitespace */;
160 for (end = dir; *end; ++end) {
161 char ch = *end;
162 if ((unsigned char)ch < '\x20')
163 ch = '\x20';
164 if (isspace(ch)) {
165 if (prev_space)
166 continue;
167 prev_space = 1;
168 } else
169 prev_space = 0;
170 *out++ = ch;
172 *out = '\0';
173 if (out > dir && prev_space)
174 out[-1] = '\0';
176 return dir;
179 static void strip_trailing_slashes(char *dir)
181 char *end = dir + strlen(dir);
183 while (dir < end - 1 && is_dir_sep(end[-1]))
184 end--;
185 *end = '\0';
188 static void setup_reference(const char *repo)
190 const char *ref_git;
191 char *ref_git_copy;
193 struct remote *remote;
194 struct transport *transport;
195 const struct ref *extra;
197 ref_git = make_absolute_path(option_reference);
199 if (is_directory(mkpath("%s/.git/objects", ref_git)))
200 ref_git = mkpath("%s/.git", ref_git);
201 else if (!is_directory(mkpath("%s/objects", ref_git)))
202 die("reference repository '%s' is not a local directory.",
203 option_reference);
205 ref_git_copy = xstrdup(ref_git);
207 add_to_alternates_file(ref_git_copy);
209 remote = remote_get(ref_git_copy);
210 transport = transport_get(remote, ref_git_copy);
211 for (extra = transport_get_remote_refs(transport); extra;
212 extra = extra->next)
213 add_extra_ref(extra->name, extra->old_sha1, 0);
215 transport_disconnect(transport);
217 free(ref_git_copy);
220 static void copy_or_link_directory(struct strbuf *src, struct strbuf *dest)
222 struct dirent *de;
223 struct stat buf;
224 int src_len, dest_len;
225 DIR *dir;
227 dir = opendir(src->buf);
228 if (!dir)
229 die_errno("failed to open '%s'", src->buf);
231 if (mkdir(dest->buf, 0777)) {
232 if (errno != EEXIST)
233 die_errno("failed to create directory '%s'", dest->buf);
234 else if (stat(dest->buf, &buf))
235 die_errno("failed to stat '%s'", dest->buf);
236 else if (!S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode))
237 die("%s exists and is not a directory", dest->buf);
240 strbuf_addch(src, '/');
241 src_len = src->len;
242 strbuf_addch(dest, '/');
243 dest_len = dest->len;
245 while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
246 strbuf_setlen(src, src_len);
247 strbuf_addstr(src, de->d_name);
248 strbuf_setlen(dest, dest_len);
249 strbuf_addstr(dest, de->d_name);
250 if (stat(src->buf, &buf)) {
251 warning ("failed to stat %s\n", src->buf);
252 continue;
254 if (S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode)) {
255 if (de->d_name[0] != '.')
256 copy_or_link_directory(src, dest);
257 continue;
260 if (unlink(dest->buf) && errno != ENOENT)
261 die_errno("failed to unlink '%s'", dest->buf);
262 if (!option_no_hardlinks) {
263 if (!link(src->buf, dest->buf))
264 continue;
265 if (option_local)
266 die_errno("failed to create link '%s'", dest->buf);
267 option_no_hardlinks = 1;
269 if (copy_file(dest->buf, src->buf, 0666))
270 die_errno("failed to copy file to '%s'", dest->buf);
272 closedir(dir);
275 static const struct ref *clone_local(const char *src_repo,
276 const char *dest_repo)
278 const struct ref *ret;
279 struct strbuf src = STRBUF_INIT;
280 struct strbuf dest = STRBUF_INIT;
281 struct remote *remote;
282 struct transport *transport;
284 if (option_shared)
285 add_to_alternates_file(src_repo);
286 else {
287 strbuf_addf(&src, "%s/objects", src_repo);
288 strbuf_addf(&dest, "%s/objects", dest_repo);
289 copy_or_link_directory(&src, &dest);
290 strbuf_release(&src);
291 strbuf_release(&dest);
294 remote = remote_get(src_repo);
295 transport = transport_get(remote, src_repo);
296 ret = transport_get_remote_refs(transport);
297 transport_disconnect(transport);
298 return ret;
301 static const char *junk_work_tree;
302 static const char *junk_git_dir;
303 static pid_t junk_pid;
305 static void remove_junk(void)
307 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
308 if (getpid() != junk_pid)
309 return;
310 if (junk_git_dir) {
311 strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_git_dir);
312 remove_dir_recursively(&sb, 0);
313 strbuf_reset(&sb);
315 if (junk_work_tree) {
316 strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_work_tree);
317 remove_dir_recursively(&sb, 0);
318 strbuf_reset(&sb);
322 static void remove_junk_on_signal(int signo)
324 remove_junk();
325 sigchain_pop(signo);
326 raise(signo);
329 static struct ref *write_remote_refs(const struct ref *refs,
330 struct refspec *refspec, const char *reflog)
332 struct ref *local_refs = NULL;
333 struct ref **tail = &local_refs;
334 struct ref *r;
336 get_fetch_map(refs, refspec, &tail, 0);
337 if (!option_mirror)
338 get_fetch_map(refs, tag_refspec, &tail, 0);
340 for (r = local_refs; r; r = r->next)
341 add_extra_ref(r->peer_ref->name, r->old_sha1, 0);
343 pack_refs(PACK_REFS_ALL);
344 clear_extra_refs();
346 return local_refs;
349 int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
351 int is_bundle = 0;
352 struct stat buf;
353 const char *repo_name, *repo, *work_tree, *git_dir;
354 char *path, *dir;
355 int dest_exists;
356 const struct ref *refs, *head_points_at, *remote_head, *mapped_refs;
357 struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT, value = STRBUF_INIT;
358 struct strbuf branch_top = STRBUF_INIT, reflog_msg = STRBUF_INIT;
359 struct transport *transport = NULL;
360 char *src_ref_prefix = "refs/heads/";
361 int err = 0;
363 struct refspec *refspec;
364 const char *fetch_pattern;
366 junk_pid = getpid();
368 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_clone_options,
369 builtin_clone_usage, 0);
371 if (argc == 0)
372 die("You must specify a repository to clone.");
374 if (option_mirror)
375 option_bare = 1;
377 if (option_bare) {
378 if (option_origin)
379 die("--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible.",
380 option_origin);
381 option_no_checkout = 1;
384 if (!option_origin)
385 option_origin = "origin";
387 repo_name = argv[0];
389 path = get_repo_path(repo_name, &is_bundle);
390 if (path)
391 repo = xstrdup(make_nonrelative_path(repo_name));
392 else if (!strchr(repo_name, ':'))
393 repo = xstrdup(make_absolute_path(repo_name));
394 else
395 repo = repo_name;
397 if (argc == 2)
398 dir = xstrdup(argv[1]);
399 else
400 dir = guess_dir_name(repo_name, is_bundle, option_bare);
401 strip_trailing_slashes(dir);
403 dest_exists = !stat(dir, &buf);
404 if (dest_exists && !is_empty_dir(dir))
405 die("destination path '%s' already exists and is not "
406 "an empty directory.", dir);
408 strbuf_addf(&reflog_msg, "clone: from %s", repo);
410 if (option_bare)
411 work_tree = NULL;
412 else {
413 work_tree = getenv("GIT_WORK_TREE");
414 if (work_tree && !stat(work_tree, &buf))
415 die("working tree '%s' already exists.", work_tree);
418 if (option_bare || work_tree)
419 git_dir = xstrdup(dir);
420 else {
421 work_tree = dir;
422 git_dir = xstrdup(mkpath("%s/.git", dir));
425 if (!option_bare) {
426 junk_work_tree = work_tree;
427 if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(work_tree) < 0)
428 die_errno("could not create leading directories of '%s'",
429 work_tree);
430 if (!dest_exists && mkdir(work_tree, 0755))
431 die_errno("could not create work tree dir '%s'.",
432 work_tree);
433 set_git_work_tree(work_tree);
435 junk_git_dir = git_dir;
436 atexit(remove_junk);
437 sigchain_push_common(remove_junk_on_signal);
439 setenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT, mkpath("%s/config", git_dir), 1);
441 if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(git_dir) < 0)
442 die("could not create leading directories of '%s'", git_dir);
443 set_git_dir(make_absolute_path(git_dir));
445 init_db(option_template, option_quiet ? INIT_DB_QUIET : 0);
448 * At this point, the config exists, so we do not need the
449 * environment variable. We actually need to unset it, too, to
450 * re-enable parsing of the global configs.
452 unsetenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT);
454 if (option_reference)
455 setup_reference(git_dir);
457 git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
459 if (option_bare) {
460 if (option_mirror)
461 src_ref_prefix = "refs/";
462 strbuf_addstr(&branch_top, src_ref_prefix);
464 git_config_set("core.bare", "true");
465 } else {
466 strbuf_addf(&branch_top, "refs/remotes/%s/", option_origin);
469 strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s*:%s*", src_ref_prefix, branch_top.buf);
471 if (option_mirror || !option_bare) {
472 /* Configure the remote */
473 strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.fetch", option_origin);
474 git_config_set_multivar(key.buf, value.buf, "^$", 0);
475 strbuf_reset(&key);
477 if (option_mirror) {
478 strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.mirror", option_origin);
479 git_config_set(key.buf, "true");
480 strbuf_reset(&key);
483 strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.url", option_origin);
484 git_config_set(key.buf, repo);
485 strbuf_reset(&key);
488 fetch_pattern = value.buf;
489 refspec = parse_fetch_refspec(1, &fetch_pattern);
491 strbuf_reset(&value);
493 if (path && !is_bundle)
494 refs = clone_local(path, git_dir);
495 else {
496 struct remote *remote = remote_get(argv[0]);
497 transport = transport_get(remote, remote->url[0]);
499 if (!transport->get_refs_list || !transport->fetch)
500 die("Don't know how to clone %s", transport->url);
502 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_KEEP, "yes");
504 if (option_depth)
505 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEPTH,
506 option_depth);
508 if (option_quiet)
509 transport->verbose = -1;
510 else if (option_verbose)
511 transport->progress = 1;
513 if (option_upload_pack)
514 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_UPLOADPACK,
515 option_upload_pack);
517 refs = transport_get_remote_refs(transport);
518 if (refs)
519 transport_fetch_refs(transport, refs);
522 if (refs) {
523 clear_extra_refs();
525 mapped_refs = write_remote_refs(refs, refspec, reflog_msg.buf);
527 remote_head = find_ref_by_name(refs, "HEAD");
528 head_points_at = guess_remote_head(remote_head, mapped_refs, 0);
530 else {
531 warning("You appear to have cloned an empty repository.");
532 head_points_at = NULL;
533 remote_head = NULL;
534 option_no_checkout = 1;
535 if (!option_bare)
536 install_branch_config(0, "master", option_origin,
537 "refs/heads/master");
540 if (head_points_at) {
541 /* Local default branch link */
542 create_symref("HEAD", head_points_at->name, NULL);
544 if (!option_bare) {
545 struct strbuf head_ref = STRBUF_INIT;
546 const char *head = head_points_at->name;
548 if (!prefixcmp(head, "refs/heads/"))
549 head += 11;
551 /* Set up the initial local branch */
553 /* Local branch initial value */
554 update_ref(reflog_msg.buf, "HEAD",
555 head_points_at->old_sha1,
556 NULL, 0, DIE_ON_ERR);
558 strbuf_addstr(&head_ref, branch_top.buf);
559 strbuf_addstr(&head_ref, "HEAD");
561 /* Remote branch link */
562 create_symref(head_ref.buf,
563 head_points_at->peer_ref->name,
564 reflog_msg.buf);
566 install_branch_config(0, head, option_origin,
567 head_points_at->name);
569 } else if (remote_head) {
570 /* Source had detached HEAD pointing somewhere. */
571 if (!option_bare)
572 update_ref(reflog_msg.buf, "HEAD",
573 remote_head->old_sha1,
574 NULL, REF_NODEREF, DIE_ON_ERR);
575 } else {
576 /* Nothing to checkout out */
577 if (!option_no_checkout)
578 warning("remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, "
579 "unable to checkout.\n");
580 option_no_checkout = 1;
583 if (transport) {
584 transport_unlock_pack(transport);
585 transport_disconnect(transport);
588 if (!option_no_checkout) {
589 struct lock_file *lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
590 struct unpack_trees_options opts;
591 struct tree *tree;
592 struct tree_desc t;
593 int fd;
595 /* We need to be in the new work tree for the checkout */
596 setup_work_tree();
598 fd = hold_locked_index(lock_file, 1);
600 memset(&opts, 0, sizeof opts);
601 opts.update = 1;
602 opts.merge = 1;
603 opts.fn = oneway_merge;
604 opts.verbose_update = !option_quiet;
605 opts.src_index = &the_index;
606 opts.dst_index = &the_index;
608 tree = parse_tree_indirect(remote_head->old_sha1);
609 parse_tree(tree);
610 init_tree_desc(&t, tree->buffer, tree->size);
611 unpack_trees(1, &t, &opts);
613 if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
614 commit_locked_index(lock_file))
615 die("unable to write new index file");
617 err |= run_hook(NULL, "post-checkout", sha1_to_hex(null_sha1),
618 sha1_to_hex(remote_head->old_sha1), "1", NULL);
620 if (!err && option_recursive)
621 err = run_command_v_opt(argv_submodule, RUN_GIT_CMD);
624 strbuf_release(&reflog_msg);
625 strbuf_release(&branch_top);
626 strbuf_release(&key);
627 strbuf_release(&value);
628 junk_pid = 0;
629 return err;