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 571 <div id="header">
 572 <h1>
 573 git-ls-files(1) Manual Page
 574 </h1>
 575 <h2>NAME</h2>
 576 <div class="sectionbody">
 577 <p>git-ls-files -
 578    Show information about files in the index and the working tree
 579 </p>
 580 </div>
 581 </div>
 582 <div id="content">
 583 <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
 584 <div class="sectionbody">
 585 <div class="verseblock">
 586 <div class="verseblock-content"><em>git ls-files</em> [-z] [-t] [-v]
 587                 (--[cached|deleted|others|ignored|stage|unmerged|killed|modified])*
 588                 (-[c|d|o|i|s|u|k|m])*
 589                 [-x &lt;pattern&gt;|--exclude=&lt;pattern&gt;]
 590                 [-X &lt;file&gt;|--exclude-from=&lt;file&gt;]
 591                 [--exclude-per-directory=&lt;file&gt;]
 592                 [--exclude-standard]
 593                 [--error-unmatch] [--with-tree=&lt;tree-ish&gt;]
 594                 [--full-name] [--abbrev] [--] [&lt;file&gt;&#8230;]</div>
 595 <div class="verseblock-attribution">
 596 </div></div>
 597 </div>
 598 <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
 599 <div class="sectionbody">
 600 <div class="paragraph"><p>This merges the file listing in the directory cache index with the
 601 actual working directory list, and shows different combinations of the
 602 two.</p></div>
 603 <div class="paragraph"><p>One or more of the options below may be used to determine the files
 604 shown:</p></div>
 605 </div>
 606 <h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2>
 607 <div class="sectionbody">
 608 <div class="dlist"><dl>
 609 <dt class="hdlist1">
 610 -c
 611 </dt>
 612 <dt class="hdlist1">
 613 --cached
 614 </dt>
 615 <dd>
 616 <p>
 617         Show cached files in the output (default)
 618 </p>
 619 </dd>
 620 <dt class="hdlist1">
 621 -d
 622 </dt>
 623 <dt class="hdlist1">
 624 --deleted
 625 </dt>
 626 <dd>
 627 <p>
 628         Show deleted files in the output
 629 </p>
 630 </dd>
 631 <dt class="hdlist1">
 632 -m
 633 </dt>
 634 <dt class="hdlist1">
 635 --modified
 636 </dt>
 637 <dd>
 638 <p>
 639         Show modified files in the output
 640 </p>
 641 </dd>
 642 <dt class="hdlist1">
 643 -o
 644 </dt>
 645 <dt class="hdlist1">
 646 --others
 647 </dt>
 648 <dd>
 649 <p>
 650         Show other (i.e. untracked) files in the output
 651 </p>
 652 </dd>
 653 <dt class="hdlist1">
 654 -i
 655 </dt>
 656 <dt class="hdlist1">
 657 --ignored
 658 </dt>
 659 <dd>
 660 <p>
 661         Show only ignored files in the output. When showing files in the
 662         index, print only those matched by an exclude pattern. When
 663         showing "other" files, show only those matched by an exclude
 664         pattern.
 665 </p>
 666 </dd>
 667 <dt class="hdlist1">
 668 -s
 669 </dt>
 670 <dt class="hdlist1">
 671 --stage
 672 </dt>
 673 <dd>
 674 <p>
 675         Show staged contents' object name, mode bits and stage number in the output.
 676 </p>
 677 </dd>
 678 <dt class="hdlist1">
 679 --directory
 680 </dt>
 681 <dd>
 682 <p>
 683         If a whole directory is classified as "other", show just its
 684         name (with a trailing slash) and not its whole contents.
 685 </p>
 686 </dd>
 687 <dt class="hdlist1">
 688 --no-empty-directory
 689 </dt>
 690 <dd>
 691 <p>
 692         Do not list empty directories. Has no effect without --directory.
 693 </p>
 694 </dd>
 695 <dt class="hdlist1">
 696 -u
 697 </dt>
 698 <dt class="hdlist1">
 699 --unmerged
 700 </dt>
 701 <dd>
 702 <p>
 703         Show unmerged files in the output (forces --stage)
 704 </p>
 705 </dd>
 706 <dt class="hdlist1">
 707 -k
 708 </dt>
 709 <dt class="hdlist1">
 710 --killed
 711 </dt>
 712 <dd>
 713 <p>
 714         Show files on the filesystem that need to be removed due
 715         to file/directory conflicts for checkout-index to
 716         succeed.
 717 </p>
 718 </dd>
 719 <dt class="hdlist1">
 720 -z
 721 </dt>
 722 <dd>
 723 <p>
 724         \0 line termination on output.
 725 </p>
 726 </dd>
 727 <dt class="hdlist1">
 728 -x &lt;pattern&gt;
 729 </dt>
 730 <dt class="hdlist1">
 731 --exclude=&lt;pattern&gt;
 732 </dt>
 733 <dd>
 734 <p>
 735         Skip untracked files matching pattern.
 736         Note that pattern is a shell wildcard pattern. See EXCLUDE PATTERNS
 737         below for more information.
 738 </p>
 739 </dd>
 740 <dt class="hdlist1">
 741 -X &lt;file&gt;
 742 </dt>
 743 <dt class="hdlist1">
 744 --exclude-from=&lt;file&gt;
 745 </dt>
 746 <dd>
 747 <p>
 748         Read exclude patterns from &lt;file&gt;; 1 per line.
 749 </p>
 750 </dd>
 751 <dt class="hdlist1">
 752 --exclude-per-directory=&lt;file&gt;
 753 </dt>
 754 <dd>
 755 <p>
 756         Read additional exclude patterns that apply only to the
 757         directory and its subdirectories in &lt;file&gt;.
 758 </p>
 759 </dd>
 760 <dt class="hdlist1">
 761 --exclude-standard
 762 </dt>
 763 <dd>
 764 <p>
 765         Add the standard git exclusions: .git/info/exclude, .gitignore
 766         in each directory, and the user&#8217;s global exclusion file.
 767 </p>
 768 </dd>
 769 <dt class="hdlist1">
 770 --error-unmatch
 771 </dt>
 772 <dd>
 773 <p>
 774         If any &lt;file&gt; does not appear in the index, treat this as an
 775         error (return 1).
 776 </p>
 777 </dd>
 778 <dt class="hdlist1">
 779 --with-tree=&lt;tree-ish&gt;
 780 </dt>
 781 <dd>
 782 <p>
 783         When using --error-unmatch to expand the user supplied
 784         &lt;file&gt; (i.e. path pattern) arguments to paths, pretend
 785         that paths which were removed in the index since the
 786         named &lt;tree-ish&gt; are still present.  Using this option
 787         with <tt>-s</tt> or <tt>-u</tt> options does not make any sense.
 788 </p>
 789 </dd>
 790 <dt class="hdlist1">
 791 -t
 792 </dt>
 793 <dd>
 794 <p>
 795         This feature is semi-deprecated. For scripting purpose,
 796         <a href="git-status.html">git-status(1)</a> <tt>--porcelain</tt> and
 797         <a href="git-diff-files.html">git-diff-files(1)</a> <tt>--name-status</tt> are almost always
 798         superior alternatives, and users should look at
 799         <a href="git-status.html">git-status(1)</a> <tt>--short</tt> or <a href="git-diff.html">git-diff(1)</a>
 800         <tt>--name-status</tt> for more user-friendly alternatives.
 801 </p>
 802 <div class="paragraph"><p>This option identifies the file status with the following tags (followed by
 803 a space) at the start of each line:</p></div>
 804 </dd>
 805 <dt class="hdlist1">
 806 H
 807 </dt>
 808 <dd>
 809 <p>
 810 cached
 811 </p>
 812 </dd>
 813 <dt class="hdlist1">
 814 S
 815 </dt>
 816 <dd>
 817 <p>
 818 skip-worktree
 819 </p>
 820 </dd>
 821 <dt class="hdlist1">
 822 M
 823 </dt>
 824 <dd>
 825 <p>
 826 unmerged
 827 </p>
 828 </dd>
 829 <dt class="hdlist1">
 830 R
 831 </dt>
 832 <dd>
 833 <p>
 834 removed/deleted
 835 </p>
 836 </dd>
 837 <dt class="hdlist1">
 838 C
 839 </dt>
 840 <dd>
 841 <p>
 842 modified/changed
 843 </p>
 844 </dd>
 845 <dt class="hdlist1">
 846 K
 847 </dt>
 848 <dd>
 849 <p>
 850 to be killed
 851 </p>
 852 </dd>
 853 <dt class="hdlist1">
 854 ?
 855 </dt>
 856 <dd>
 857 <p>
 858 other
 859 </p>
 860 </dd>
 861 <dt class="hdlist1">
 862 -v
 863 </dt>
 864 <dd>
 865 <p>
 866         Similar to <tt>-t</tt>, but use lowercase letters for files
 867         that are marked as <em>assume unchanged</em> (see
 868         <a href="git-update-index.html">git-update-index(1)</a>).
 869 </p>
 870 </dd>
 871 <dt class="hdlist1">
 872 --full-name
 873 </dt>
 874 <dd>
 875 <p>
 876         When run from a subdirectory, the command usually
 877         outputs paths relative to the current directory.  This
 878         option forces paths to be output relative to the project
 879         top directory.
 880 </p>
 881 </dd>
 882 <dt class="hdlist1">
 883 --abbrev[=&lt;n&gt;]
 884 </dt>
 885 <dd>
 886 <p>
 887         Instead of showing the full 40-byte hexadecimal object
 888         lines, show only a partial prefix.
 889         Non default number of digits can be specified with --abbrev=&lt;n&gt;.
 890 </p>
 891 </dd>
 892 <dt class="hdlist1">
 893 --debug
 894 </dt>
 895 <dd>
 896 <p>
 897         After each line that describes a file, add more data about its
 898         cache entry.  This is intended to show as much information as
 899         possible for manual inspection; the exact format may change at
 900         any time.
 901 </p>
 902 </dd>
 903 <dt class="hdlist1">
 904 --
 905 </dt>
 906 <dd>
 907 <p>
 908         Do not interpret any more arguments as options.
 909 </p>
 910 </dd>
 911 <dt class="hdlist1">
 912 &lt;file&gt;
 913 </dt>
 914 <dd>
 915 <p>
 916         Files to show. If no files are given all files which match the other
 917         specified criteria are shown.
 918 </p>
 919 </dd>
 920 </dl></div>
 921 </div>
 922 <h2 id="_output">Output</h2>
 923 <div class="sectionbody">
 924 <div class="paragraph"><p><em>git ls-files</em> just outputs the filenames unless <em>--stage</em> is specified in
 925 which case it outputs:</p></div>
 926 <div class="literalblock">
 927 <div class="content">
 928 <pre><tt>[&lt;tag&gt; ]&lt;mode&gt; &lt;object&gt; &lt;stage&gt; &lt;file&gt;</tt></pre>
 929 </div></div>
 930 <div class="paragraph"><p><em>git ls-files --unmerged</em> and <em>git ls-files --stage</em> can be used to examine
 931 detailed information on unmerged paths.</p></div>
 932 <div class="paragraph"><p>For an unmerged path, instead of recording a single mode/SHA1 pair,
 933 the index records up to three such pairs; one from tree O in stage
 934 1, A in stage 2, and B in stage 3.  This information can be used by
 935 the user (or the porcelain) to see what should eventually be recorded at the
 936 path. (see <a href="git-read-tree.html">git-read-tree(1)</a> for more information on state)</p></div>
 937 <div class="paragraph"><p>When <tt>-z</tt> option is not used, TAB, LF, and backslash characters
 938 in pathnames are represented as <tt>\t</tt>, <tt>\n</tt>, and <tt>\\</tt>,
 939 respectively.</p></div>
 940 </div>
 941 <h2 id="_exclude_patterns">Exclude Patterns</h2>
 942 <div class="sectionbody">
 943 <div class="paragraph"><p><em>git ls-files</em> can use a list of "exclude patterns" when
 944 traversing the directory tree and finding files to show when the
 945 flags --others or --ignored are specified.  <a href="gitignore.html">gitignore(5)</a>
 946 specifies the format of exclude patterns.</p></div>
 947 <div class="paragraph"><p>These exclude patterns come from these places, in order:</p></div>
 948 <div class="olist arabic"><ol class="arabic">
 949 <li>
 950 <p>
 951 The command line flag --exclude=&lt;pattern&gt; specifies a
 952      single pattern.  Patterns are ordered in the same order
 953      they appear in the command line.
 954 </p>
 955 </li>
 956 <li>
 957 <p>
 958 The command line flag --exclude-from=&lt;file&gt; specifies a
 959      file containing a list of patterns.  Patterns are ordered
 960      in the same order they appear in the file.
 961 </p>
 962 </li>
 963 <li>
 964 <p>
 965 The command line flag --exclude-per-directory=&lt;name&gt; specifies
 966      a name of the file in each directory <em>git ls-files</em>
 967      examines, normally <tt>.gitignore</tt>.  Files in deeper
 968      directories take precedence.  Patterns are ordered in the
 969      same order they appear in the files.
 970 </p>
 971 </li>
 972 </ol></div>
 973 <div class="paragraph"><p>A pattern specified on the command line with --exclude or read
 974 from the file specified with --exclude-from is relative to the
 975 top of the directory tree.  A pattern read from a file specified
 976 by --exclude-per-directory is relative to the directory that the
 977 pattern file appears in.</p></div>
 978 </div>
 979 <h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2>
 980 <div class="sectionbody">
 981 <div class="paragraph"><p><a href="git-read-tree.html">git-read-tree(1)</a>, <a href="gitignore.html">gitignore(5)</a></p></div>
 982 </div>
 983 <h2 id="_git">GIT</h2>
 984 <div class="sectionbody">
 985 <div class="paragraph"><p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p></div>
 986 </div>
 987 </div>
 988 <div id="footnotes"><hr /></div>
 989 <div id="footer">
 990 <div id="footer-text">
 991 Last updated 2011-09-21 23:01:14 PDT
 992 </div>
 993 </div>
 994 </body>
 995 </html>