6 git-diff - Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc
11 'git-diff' [<common diff options>] <commit>{0,2} [--] [<path>...]
15 Show changes between two trees, a tree and the working tree, a
16 tree and the index file, or the index file and the working tree.
18 'git-diff' [--options] [--] [<path>...]::
20 This form is to view the changes you made relative to
21 the index (staging area for the next commit). In other
22 words, the differences are what you _could_ tell git to
23 further add to the index but you still haven't. You can
24 stage these changes by using gitlink:git-add[1].
26 If exactly two paths are given, and at least one is untracked,
27 compare the two files / directories. This behavior can be
30 'git-diff' [--options] --cached [<commit>] [--] [<path>...]::
32 This form is to view the changes you staged for the next
33 commit relative to the named <commit>. Typically you
34 would want comparison with the latest commit, so if you
35 do not give <commit>, it defaults to HEAD.
37 'git-diff' [--options] <commit> [--] [<path>...]::
39 This form is to view the changes you have in your
40 working tree relative to the named <commit>. You can
41 use HEAD to compare it with the latest commit, or a
42 branch name to compare with the tip of a different
45 'git-diff' [--options] <commit> <commit> [--] [<path>...]::
47 This form is to view the changes between two <commit>,
48 for example, tips of two branches.
50 Just in case if you are doing something exotic, it should be
51 noted that all of the <commit> in the above description can be
54 For a more complete list of ways to spell <commit>, see
55 "SPECIFYING REVISIONS" section in gitlink:git-rev-parse[1].
60 include::diff-options.txt[]
63 The <paths> parameters, when given, are used to limit
64 the diff to the named paths (you can give directory
65 names and get diff for all files under them).
71 Various ways to check your working tree::
75 $ git diff --cached <2>
79 <1> changes in the working tree not yet staged for the next commit.
80 <2> changes between the index and your last commit; what you
81 would be committing if you run "git commit" without "-a" option.
82 <3> changes in the working tree since your last commit; what you
83 would be committing if you run "git commit -a"
85 Comparing with arbitrary commits::
89 $ git diff HEAD -- ./test <2>
90 $ git diff HEAD^ HEAD <3>
93 <1> instead of using the tip of the current branch, compare with the
95 <2> instead of comparing with the tip of "test" branch, compare with
96 the tip of the current branch, but limit the comparison to the
98 <3> compare the version before the last commit and the last commit.
101 Limiting the diff output::
104 $ git diff --diff-filter=MRC <1>
105 $ git diff --name-status -r <2>
106 $ git diff arch/i386 include/asm-i386 <3>
109 <1> show only modification, rename and copy, but not addition
111 <2> show only names and the nature of change, but not actual
112 diff output. --name-status disables usual patch generation
113 which in turn also disables recursive behavior, so without -r
114 you would only see the directory name if there is a change in a
115 file in a subdirectory.
116 <3> limit diff output to named subtrees.
118 Munging the diff output::
121 $ git diff --find-copies-harder -B -C <1>
125 <1> spend extra cycles to find renames, copies and complete
126 rewrites (very expensive).
127 <2> output diff in reverse.
132 Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
136 Documentation by Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
140 Part of the gitlink:git[7] suite