1 #include "git-compat-util.h"
7 #include <sys/socket.h>
8 #include <netinet/in.h>
13 static char *server_capabilities
;
15 static int check_ref(const char *name
, int len
, unsigned int flags
)
20 if (len
< 5 || memcmp(name
, "refs/", 5))
23 /* Skip the "refs/" part */
27 /* REF_NORMAL means that we don't want the magic fake tag refs */
28 if ((flags
& REF_NORMAL
) && check_ref_format(name
) < 0)
31 /* REF_HEADS means that we want regular branch heads */
32 if ((flags
& REF_HEADS
) && !memcmp(name
, "heads/", 6))
35 /* REF_TAGS means that we want tags */
36 if ((flags
& REF_TAGS
) && !memcmp(name
, "tags/", 5))
39 /* All type bits clear means that we are ok with anything */
40 return !(flags
& ~REF_NORMAL
);
44 * Read all the refs from the other end
46 struct ref
**get_remote_heads(int in
, struct ref
**list
,
47 int nr_match
, char **match
,
53 unsigned char old_sha1
[20];
54 static char buffer
[1000];
58 len
= packet_read_line(in
, buffer
, sizeof(buffer
));
61 if (buffer
[len
-1] == '\n')
64 if (len
< 42 || get_sha1_hex(buffer
, old_sha1
) || buffer
[40] != ' ')
65 die("protocol error: expected sha/ref, got '%s'", buffer
);
68 name_len
= strlen(name
);
69 if (len
!= name_len
+ 41) {
70 if (server_capabilities
)
71 free(server_capabilities
);
72 server_capabilities
= xstrdup(name
+ name_len
+ 1);
75 if (!check_ref(name
, name_len
, flags
))
77 if (nr_match
&& !path_match(name
, nr_match
, match
))
79 ref
= xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ref
) + len
- 40);
80 hashcpy(ref
->old_sha1
, old_sha1
);
81 memcpy(ref
->name
, buffer
+ 41, len
- 40);
88 int server_supports(const char *feature
)
90 return server_capabilities
&&
91 strstr(server_capabilities
, feature
) != NULL
;
94 int get_ack(int fd
, unsigned char *result_sha1
)
96 static char line
[1000];
97 int len
= packet_read_line(fd
, line
, sizeof(line
));
100 die("git-fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF");
101 if (line
[len
-1] == '\n')
103 if (!strcmp(line
, "NAK"))
105 if (!strncmp(line
, "ACK ", 4)) {
106 if (!get_sha1_hex(line
+4, result_sha1
)) {
107 if (strstr(line
+45, "continue"))
112 die("git-fetch_pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'", line
);
115 int path_match(const char *path
, int nr
, char **match
)
118 int pathlen
= strlen(path
);
120 for (i
= 0; i
< nr
; i
++) {
124 if (!len
|| len
> pathlen
)
126 if (memcmp(path
+ pathlen
- len
, s
, len
))
128 if (pathlen
> len
&& path
[pathlen
- len
- 1] != '/')
143 * A:B means fast forward remote B with local A.
144 * +A:B means overwrite remote B with local A.
145 * +A is a shorthand for +A:A.
146 * A is a shorthand for A:A.
148 static struct refspec
*parse_ref_spec(int nr_refspec
, char **refspec
)
151 struct refspec
*rs
= xcalloc(sizeof(*rs
), (nr_refspec
+ 1));
152 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_refspec
; i
++) {
159 ep
= strchr(sp
, ':');
169 rs
[nr_refspec
].src
= rs
[nr_refspec
].dst
= NULL
;
173 static int count_refspec_match(const char *pattern
,
175 struct ref
**matched_ref
)
177 int patlen
= strlen(pattern
);
178 struct ref
*matched_weak
= NULL
;
179 struct ref
*matched
= NULL
;
183 for (weak_match
= match
= 0; refs
; refs
= refs
->next
) {
184 char *name
= refs
->name
;
185 int namelen
= strlen(name
);
188 if (namelen
< patlen
||
189 memcmp(name
+ namelen
- patlen
, pattern
, patlen
))
191 if (namelen
!= patlen
&& name
[namelen
- patlen
- 1] != '/')
194 /* A match is "weak" if it is with refs outside
195 * heads or tags, and did not specify the pattern
196 * in full (e.g. "refs/remotes/origin/master") or at
197 * least from the toplevel (e.g. "remotes/origin/master");
198 * otherwise "git push $URL master" would result in
199 * ambiguity between remotes/origin/master and heads/master
200 * at the remote site.
202 if (namelen
!= patlen
&&
203 patlen
!= namelen
- 5 &&
204 strncmp(name
, "refs/heads/", 11) &&
205 strncmp(name
, "refs/tags/", 10)) {
206 /* We want to catch the case where only weak
207 * matches are found and there are multiple
208 * matches, and where more than one strong
209 * matches are found, as ambiguous. One
210 * strong match with zero or more weak matches
211 * are acceptable as a unique match.
222 *matched_ref
= matched_weak
;
226 *matched_ref
= matched
;
231 static void link_dst_tail(struct ref
*ref
, struct ref
***tail
)
238 static struct ref
*try_explicit_object_name(const char *name
)
240 unsigned char sha1
[20];
243 if (get_sha1(name
, sha1
))
245 len
= strlen(name
) + 1;
246 ref
= xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ref
) + len
);
247 memcpy(ref
->name
, name
, len
);
248 hashcpy(ref
->new_sha1
, sha1
);
252 static int match_explicit_refs(struct ref
*src
, struct ref
*dst
,
253 struct ref
***dst_tail
, struct refspec
*rs
)
256 for (i
= errs
= 0; rs
[i
].src
; i
++) {
257 struct ref
*matched_src
, *matched_dst
;
259 matched_src
= matched_dst
= NULL
;
260 switch (count_refspec_match(rs
[i
].src
, src
, &matched_src
)) {
264 /* The source could be in the get_sha1() format
265 * not a reference name.
267 matched_src
= try_explicit_object_name(rs
[i
].src
);
271 error("src refspec %s does not match any.",
276 error("src refspec %s matches more than one.",
280 switch (count_refspec_match(rs
[i
].dst
, dst
, &matched_dst
)) {
284 if (!memcmp(rs
[i
].dst
, "refs/", 5)) {
285 int len
= strlen(rs
[i
].dst
) + 1;
286 matched_dst
= xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dst
) + len
);
287 memcpy(matched_dst
->name
, rs
[i
].dst
, len
);
288 link_dst_tail(matched_dst
, dst_tail
);
290 else if (!strcmp(rs
[i
].src
, rs
[i
].dst
) &&
292 /* pushing "master:master" when
293 * remote does not have master yet.
295 int len
= strlen(matched_src
->name
) + 1;
296 matched_dst
= xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dst
) + len
);
297 memcpy(matched_dst
->name
, matched_src
->name
,
299 link_dst_tail(matched_dst
, dst_tail
);
303 error("dst refspec %s does not match any "
304 "existing ref on the remote and does "
305 "not start with refs/.", rs
[i
].dst
);
310 error("dst refspec %s matches more than one.",
316 if (matched_dst
->peer_ref
) {
318 error("dst ref %s receives from more than one src.",
322 matched_dst
->peer_ref
= matched_src
;
323 matched_dst
->force
= rs
[i
].force
;
329 static struct ref
*find_ref_by_name(struct ref
*list
, const char *name
)
331 for ( ; list
; list
= list
->next
)
332 if (!strcmp(list
->name
, name
))
337 int match_refs(struct ref
*src
, struct ref
*dst
, struct ref
***dst_tail
,
338 int nr_refspec
, char **refspec
, int all
)
340 struct refspec
*rs
= parse_ref_spec(nr_refspec
, refspec
);
343 return match_explicit_refs(src
, dst
, dst_tail
, rs
);
345 /* pick the remainder */
346 for ( ; src
; src
= src
->next
) {
347 struct ref
*dst_peer
;
350 dst_peer
= find_ref_by_name(dst
, src
->name
);
351 if ((dst_peer
&& dst_peer
->peer_ref
) || (!dst_peer
&& !all
))
354 /* Create a new one and link it */
355 int len
= strlen(src
->name
) + 1;
356 dst_peer
= xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dst_peer
) + len
);
357 memcpy(dst_peer
->name
, src
->name
, len
);
358 hashcpy(dst_peer
->new_sha1
, src
->new_sha1
);
359 link_dst_tail(dst_peer
, dst_tail
);
361 dst_peer
->peer_ref
= src
;
372 static enum protocol
get_protocol(const char *name
)
374 if (!strcmp(name
, "ssh"))
376 if (!strcmp(name
, "git"))
378 if (!strcmp(name
, "git+ssh"))
380 if (!strcmp(name
, "ssh+git"))
382 die("I don't handle protocol '%s'", name
);
386 #define STR(s) STR_(s)
391 * Returns a connected socket() fd, or else die()s.
393 static int git_tcp_connect_sock(char *host
)
395 int sockfd
= -1, saved_errno
= 0;
397 const char *port
= STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT
);
398 struct addrinfo hints
, *ai0
, *ai
;
401 if (host
[0] == '[') {
402 end
= strchr(host
+ 1, ']');
411 colon
= strchr(end
, ':');
418 memset(&hints
, 0, sizeof(hints
));
419 hints
.ai_socktype
= SOCK_STREAM
;
420 hints
.ai_protocol
= IPPROTO_TCP
;
422 gai
= getaddrinfo(host
, port
, &hints
, &ai
);
424 die("Unable to look up %s (%s)", host
, gai_strerror(gai
));
426 for (ai0
= ai
; ai
; ai
= ai
->ai_next
) {
427 sockfd
= socket(ai
->ai_family
,
428 ai
->ai_socktype
, ai
->ai_protocol
);
433 if (connect(sockfd
, ai
->ai_addr
, ai
->ai_addrlen
) < 0) {
445 die("unable to connect a socket (%s)", strerror(saved_errno
));
453 * Returns a connected socket() fd, or else die()s.
455 static int git_tcp_connect_sock(char *host
)
457 int sockfd
= -1, saved_errno
= 0;
459 char *port
= STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT
), *ep
;
461 struct sockaddr_in sa
;
465 if (host
[0] == '[') {
466 end
= strchr(host
+ 1, ']');
475 colon
= strchr(end
, ':');
482 he
= gethostbyname(host
);
484 die("Unable to look up %s (%s)", host
, hstrerror(h_errno
));
485 nport
= strtoul(port
, &ep
, 10);
486 if ( ep
== port
|| *ep
) {
488 struct servent
*se
= getservbyname(port
,"tcp");
490 die("Unknown port %s\n", port
);
494 for (ap
= he
->h_addr_list
; *ap
; ap
++) {
495 sockfd
= socket(he
->h_addrtype
, SOCK_STREAM
, 0);
501 memset(&sa
, 0, sizeof sa
);
502 sa
.sin_family
= he
->h_addrtype
;
503 sa
.sin_port
= htons(nport
);
504 memcpy(&sa
.sin_addr
, *ap
, he
->h_length
);
506 if (connect(sockfd
, (struct sockaddr
*)&sa
, sizeof sa
) < 0) {
516 die("unable to connect a socket (%s)", strerror(saved_errno
));
524 static void git_tcp_connect(int fd
[2], char *host
)
526 int sockfd
= git_tcp_connect_sock(host
);
533 static char *git_proxy_command
;
534 static const char *rhost_name
;
535 static int rhost_len
;
537 static int git_proxy_command_options(const char *var
, const char *value
)
539 if (!strcmp(var
, "core.gitproxy")) {
544 if (git_proxy_command
)
547 * ;# matches www.kernel.org as well
548 * gitproxy = netcatter-1 for kernel.org
549 * gitproxy = netcatter-2 for sample.xz
550 * gitproxy = netcatter-default
552 for_pos
= strstr(value
, " for ");
554 /* matches everybody */
555 matchlen
= strlen(value
);
557 hostlen
= strlen(for_pos
+ 5);
558 if (rhost_len
< hostlen
)
560 else if (!strncmp(for_pos
+ 5,
561 rhost_name
+ rhost_len
- hostlen
,
563 ((rhost_len
== hostlen
) ||
564 rhost_name
[rhost_len
- hostlen
-1] == '.'))
565 matchlen
= for_pos
- value
;
570 /* core.gitproxy = none for kernel.org */
572 !memcmp(value
, "none", 4))
574 git_proxy_command
= xmalloc(matchlen
+ 1);
575 memcpy(git_proxy_command
, value
, matchlen
);
576 git_proxy_command
[matchlen
] = 0;
581 return git_default_config(var
, value
);
584 static int git_use_proxy(const char *host
)
587 rhost_len
= strlen(host
);
588 git_proxy_command
= getenv("GIT_PROXY_COMMAND");
589 git_config(git_proxy_command_options
);
591 return (git_proxy_command
&& *git_proxy_command
);
594 static void git_proxy_connect(int fd
[2], char *host
)
596 const char *port
= STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT
);
601 if (host
[0] == '[') {
602 end
= strchr(host
+ 1, ']');
611 colon
= strchr(end
, ':');
618 if (pipe(pipefd
[0]) < 0 || pipe(pipefd
[1]) < 0)
619 die("unable to create pipe pair for communication");
622 dup2(pipefd
[1][0], 0);
623 dup2(pipefd
[0][1], 1);
628 execlp(git_proxy_command
, git_proxy_command
, host
, port
, NULL
);
633 fd
[0] = pipefd
[0][0];
634 fd
[1] = pipefd
[1][1];
639 #define MAX_CMD_LEN 1024
642 * This returns 0 if the transport protocol does not need fork(2),
643 * or a process id if it does. Once done, finish the connection
644 * with finish_connect() with the value returned from this function
645 * (it is safe to call finish_connect() with 0 to support the former
648 * Does not return a negative value on error; it just dies.
650 pid_t
git_connect(int fd
[2], char *url
, const char *prog
)
652 char *host
, *path
= url
;
657 enum protocol protocol
= PROTO_LOCAL
;
660 /* Without this we cannot rely on waitpid() to tell
661 * what happened to our children.
663 signal(SIGCHLD
, SIG_DFL
);
665 host
= strstr(url
, "://");
668 protocol
= get_protocol(url
);
676 if (host
[0] == '[') {
677 end
= strchr(host
+ 1, ']');
687 path
= strchr(end
, c
);
690 protocol
= PROTO_SSH
;
697 die("No path specified. See 'man git-pull' for valid url syntax");
700 * null-terminate hostname and point path to ~ for URL's like this:
701 * ssh://host.xz/~user/repo
703 if (protocol
!= PROTO_LOCAL
&& host
!= url
) {
715 if (protocol
== PROTO_GIT
) {
716 /* These underlying connection commands die() if they
719 char *target_host
= xstrdup(host
);
720 if (git_use_proxy(host
))
721 git_proxy_connect(fd
, host
);
723 git_tcp_connect(fd
, host
);
725 * Separate original protocol components prog and path
726 * from extended components with a NUL byte.
738 if (pipe(pipefd
[0]) < 0 || pipe(pipefd
[1]) < 0)
739 die("unable to create pipe pair for communication");
742 die("unable to fork");
744 char command
[MAX_CMD_LEN
];
745 char *posn
= command
;
746 int size
= MAX_CMD_LEN
;
749 of
|= add_to_string(&posn
, &size
, prog
, 0);
750 of
|= add_to_string(&posn
, &size
, " ", 0);
751 of
|= add_to_string(&posn
, &size
, path
, 1);
754 die("command line too long");
756 dup2(pipefd
[1][0], 0);
757 dup2(pipefd
[0][1], 1);
762 if (protocol
== PROTO_SSH
) {
763 const char *ssh
, *ssh_basename
;
764 ssh
= getenv("GIT_SSH");
765 if (!ssh
) ssh
= "ssh";
766 ssh_basename
= strrchr(ssh
, '/');
771 execlp(ssh
, ssh_basename
, host
, command
, NULL
);
774 unsetenv(ALTERNATE_DB_ENVIRONMENT
);
775 unsetenv(DB_ENVIRONMENT
);
776 unsetenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT
);
777 unsetenv(GRAFT_ENVIRONMENT
);
778 unsetenv(INDEX_ENVIRONMENT
);
779 execlp("sh", "sh", "-c", command
, NULL
);
783 fd
[0] = pipefd
[0][0];
784 fd
[1] = pipefd
[1][1];
792 int finish_connect(pid_t pid
)
797 while (waitpid(pid
, NULL
, 0) < 0) {