Seventh batch for 2.6
[git/gitweb.git] / read-cache.c
blobab1bfc94d6eab530723d5fabe6093bb9929de35c
1 /*
2 * GIT - The information manager from hell
4 * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
5 */
6 #define NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
7 #include "cache.h"
8 #include "tempfile.h"
9 #include "lockfile.h"
10 #include "cache-tree.h"
11 #include "refs.h"
12 #include "dir.h"
13 #include "tree.h"
14 #include "commit.h"
15 #include "blob.h"
16 #include "resolve-undo.h"
17 #include "strbuf.h"
18 #include "varint.h"
19 #include "split-index.h"
20 #include "sigchain.h"
21 #include "utf8.h"
23 static struct cache_entry *refresh_cache_entry(struct cache_entry *ce,
24 unsigned int options);
26 /* Mask for the name length in ce_flags in the on-disk index */
28 #define CE_NAMEMASK (0x0fff)
30 /* Index extensions.
32 * The first letter should be 'A'..'Z' for extensions that are not
33 * necessary for a correct operation (i.e. optimization data).
34 * When new extensions are added that _needs_ to be understood in
35 * order to correctly interpret the index file, pick character that
36 * is outside the range, to cause the reader to abort.
39 #define CACHE_EXT(s) ( (s[0]<<24)|(s[1]<<16)|(s[2]<<8)|(s[3]) )
40 #define CACHE_EXT_TREE 0x54524545 /* "TREE" */
41 #define CACHE_EXT_RESOLVE_UNDO 0x52455543 /* "REUC" */
42 #define CACHE_EXT_LINK 0x6c696e6b /* "link" */
43 #define CACHE_EXT_UNTRACKED 0x554E5452 /* "UNTR" */
45 /* changes that can be kept in $GIT_DIR/index (basically all extensions) */
46 #define EXTMASK (RESOLVE_UNDO_CHANGED | CACHE_TREE_CHANGED | \
47 CE_ENTRY_ADDED | CE_ENTRY_REMOVED | CE_ENTRY_CHANGED | \
48 SPLIT_INDEX_ORDERED | UNTRACKED_CHANGED)
50 struct index_state the_index;
51 static const char *alternate_index_output;
53 static void set_index_entry(struct index_state *istate, int nr, struct cache_entry *ce)
55 istate->cache[nr] = ce;
56 add_name_hash(istate, ce);
59 static void replace_index_entry(struct index_state *istate, int nr, struct cache_entry *ce)
61 struct cache_entry *old = istate->cache[nr];
63 replace_index_entry_in_base(istate, old, ce);
64 remove_name_hash(istate, old);
65 free(old);
66 set_index_entry(istate, nr, ce);
67 ce->ce_flags |= CE_UPDATE_IN_BASE;
68 istate->cache_changed |= CE_ENTRY_CHANGED;
71 void rename_index_entry_at(struct index_state *istate, int nr, const char *new_name)
73 struct cache_entry *old = istate->cache[nr], *new;
74 int namelen = strlen(new_name);
76 new = xmalloc(cache_entry_size(namelen));
77 copy_cache_entry(new, old);
78 new->ce_flags &= ~CE_HASHED;
79 new->ce_namelen = namelen;
80 new->index = 0;
81 memcpy(new->name, new_name, namelen + 1);
83 cache_tree_invalidate_path(istate, old->name);
84 untracked_cache_remove_from_index(istate, old->name);
85 remove_index_entry_at(istate, nr);
86 add_index_entry(istate, new, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE);
89 void fill_stat_data(struct stat_data *sd, struct stat *st)
91 sd->sd_ctime.sec = (unsigned int)st->st_ctime;
92 sd->sd_mtime.sec = (unsigned int)st->st_mtime;
93 sd->sd_ctime.nsec = ST_CTIME_NSEC(*st);
94 sd->sd_mtime.nsec = ST_MTIME_NSEC(*st);
95 sd->sd_dev = st->st_dev;
96 sd->sd_ino = st->st_ino;
97 sd->sd_uid = st->st_uid;
98 sd->sd_gid = st->st_gid;
99 sd->sd_size = st->st_size;
102 int match_stat_data(const struct stat_data *sd, struct stat *st)
104 int changed = 0;
106 if (sd->sd_mtime.sec != (unsigned int)st->st_mtime)
107 changed |= MTIME_CHANGED;
108 if (trust_ctime && check_stat &&
109 sd->sd_ctime.sec != (unsigned int)st->st_ctime)
110 changed |= CTIME_CHANGED;
112 #ifdef USE_NSEC
113 if (check_stat && sd->sd_mtime.nsec != ST_MTIME_NSEC(*st))
114 changed |= MTIME_CHANGED;
115 if (trust_ctime && check_stat &&
116 sd->sd_ctime.nsec != ST_CTIME_NSEC(*st))
117 changed |= CTIME_CHANGED;
118 #endif
120 if (check_stat) {
121 if (sd->sd_uid != (unsigned int) st->st_uid ||
122 sd->sd_gid != (unsigned int) st->st_gid)
123 changed |= OWNER_CHANGED;
124 if (sd->sd_ino != (unsigned int) st->st_ino)
125 changed |= INODE_CHANGED;
128 #ifdef USE_STDEV
130 * st_dev breaks on network filesystems where different
131 * clients will have different views of what "device"
132 * the filesystem is on
134 if (check_stat && sd->sd_dev != (unsigned int) st->st_dev)
135 changed |= INODE_CHANGED;
136 #endif
138 if (sd->sd_size != (unsigned int) st->st_size)
139 changed |= DATA_CHANGED;
141 return changed;
145 * This only updates the "non-critical" parts of the directory
146 * cache, ie the parts that aren't tracked by GIT, and only used
147 * to validate the cache.
149 void fill_stat_cache_info(struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
151 fill_stat_data(&ce->ce_stat_data, st);
153 if (assume_unchanged)
154 ce->ce_flags |= CE_VALID;
156 if (S_ISREG(st->st_mode))
157 ce_mark_uptodate(ce);
160 static int ce_compare_data(const struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
162 int match = -1;
163 int fd = open(ce->name, O_RDONLY);
165 if (fd >= 0) {
166 unsigned char sha1[20];
167 if (!index_fd(sha1, fd, st, OBJ_BLOB, ce->name, 0))
168 match = hashcmp(sha1, ce->sha1);
169 /* index_fd() closed the file descriptor already */
171 return match;
174 static int ce_compare_link(const struct cache_entry *ce, size_t expected_size)
176 int match = -1;
177 void *buffer;
178 unsigned long size;
179 enum object_type type;
180 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
182 if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, ce->name, expected_size))
183 return -1;
185 buffer = read_sha1_file(ce->sha1, &type, &size);
186 if (buffer) {
187 if (size == sb.len)
188 match = memcmp(buffer, sb.buf, size);
189 free(buffer);
191 strbuf_release(&sb);
192 return match;
195 static int ce_compare_gitlink(const struct cache_entry *ce)
197 unsigned char sha1[20];
200 * We don't actually require that the .git directory
201 * under GITLINK directory be a valid git directory. It
202 * might even be missing (in case nobody populated that
203 * sub-project).
205 * If so, we consider it always to match.
207 if (resolve_gitlink_ref(ce->name, "HEAD", sha1) < 0)
208 return 0;
209 return hashcmp(sha1, ce->sha1);
212 static int ce_modified_check_fs(const struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
214 switch (st->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
215 case S_IFREG:
216 if (ce_compare_data(ce, st))
217 return DATA_CHANGED;
218 break;
219 case S_IFLNK:
220 if (ce_compare_link(ce, xsize_t(st->st_size)))
221 return DATA_CHANGED;
222 break;
223 case S_IFDIR:
224 if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
225 return ce_compare_gitlink(ce) ? DATA_CHANGED : 0;
226 default:
227 return TYPE_CHANGED;
229 return 0;
232 static int ce_match_stat_basic(const struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
234 unsigned int changed = 0;
236 if (ce->ce_flags & CE_REMOVE)
237 return MODE_CHANGED | DATA_CHANGED | TYPE_CHANGED;
239 switch (ce->ce_mode & S_IFMT) {
240 case S_IFREG:
241 changed |= !S_ISREG(st->st_mode) ? TYPE_CHANGED : 0;
242 /* We consider only the owner x bit to be relevant for
243 * "mode changes"
245 if (trust_executable_bit &&
246 (0100 & (ce->ce_mode ^ st->st_mode)))
247 changed |= MODE_CHANGED;
248 break;
249 case S_IFLNK:
250 if (!S_ISLNK(st->st_mode) &&
251 (has_symlinks || !S_ISREG(st->st_mode)))
252 changed |= TYPE_CHANGED;
253 break;
254 case S_IFGITLINK:
255 /* We ignore most of the st_xxx fields for gitlinks */
256 if (!S_ISDIR(st->st_mode))
257 changed |= TYPE_CHANGED;
258 else if (ce_compare_gitlink(ce))
259 changed |= DATA_CHANGED;
260 return changed;
261 default:
262 die("internal error: ce_mode is %o", ce->ce_mode);
265 changed |= match_stat_data(&ce->ce_stat_data, st);
267 /* Racily smudged entry? */
268 if (!ce->ce_stat_data.sd_size) {
269 if (!is_empty_blob_sha1(ce->sha1))
270 changed |= DATA_CHANGED;
273 return changed;
276 static int is_racy_stat(const struct index_state *istate,
277 const struct stat_data *sd)
279 return (istate->timestamp.sec &&
280 #ifdef USE_NSEC
281 /* nanosecond timestamped files can also be racy! */
282 (istate->timestamp.sec < sd->sd_mtime.sec ||
283 (istate->timestamp.sec == sd->sd_mtime.sec &&
284 istate->timestamp.nsec <= sd->sd_mtime.nsec))
285 #else
286 istate->timestamp.sec <= sd->sd_mtime.sec
287 #endif
291 static int is_racy_timestamp(const struct index_state *istate,
292 const struct cache_entry *ce)
294 return (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) &&
295 is_racy_stat(istate, &ce->ce_stat_data));
298 int match_stat_data_racy(const struct index_state *istate,
299 const struct stat_data *sd, struct stat *st)
301 if (is_racy_stat(istate, sd))
302 return MTIME_CHANGED;
303 return match_stat_data(sd, st);
306 int ie_match_stat(const struct index_state *istate,
307 const struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st,
308 unsigned int options)
310 unsigned int changed;
311 int ignore_valid = options & CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID;
312 int ignore_skip_worktree = options & CE_MATCH_IGNORE_SKIP_WORKTREE;
313 int assume_racy_is_modified = options & CE_MATCH_RACY_IS_DIRTY;
316 * If it's marked as always valid in the index, it's
317 * valid whatever the checked-out copy says.
319 * skip-worktree has the same effect with higher precedence
321 if (!ignore_skip_worktree && ce_skip_worktree(ce))
322 return 0;
323 if (!ignore_valid && (ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID))
324 return 0;
327 * Intent-to-add entries have not been added, so the index entry
328 * by definition never matches what is in the work tree until it
329 * actually gets added.
331 if (ce->ce_flags & CE_INTENT_TO_ADD)
332 return DATA_CHANGED | TYPE_CHANGED | MODE_CHANGED;
334 changed = ce_match_stat_basic(ce, st);
337 * Within 1 second of this sequence:
338 * echo xyzzy >file && git-update-index --add file
339 * running this command:
340 * echo frotz >file
341 * would give a falsely clean cache entry. The mtime and
342 * length match the cache, and other stat fields do not change.
344 * We could detect this at update-index time (the cache entry
345 * being registered/updated records the same time as "now")
346 * and delay the return from git-update-index, but that would
347 * effectively mean we can make at most one commit per second,
348 * which is not acceptable. Instead, we check cache entries
349 * whose mtime are the same as the index file timestamp more
350 * carefully than others.
352 if (!changed && is_racy_timestamp(istate, ce)) {
353 if (assume_racy_is_modified)
354 changed |= DATA_CHANGED;
355 else
356 changed |= ce_modified_check_fs(ce, st);
359 return changed;
362 int ie_modified(const struct index_state *istate,
363 const struct cache_entry *ce,
364 struct stat *st, unsigned int options)
366 int changed, changed_fs;
368 changed = ie_match_stat(istate, ce, st, options);
369 if (!changed)
370 return 0;
372 * If the mode or type has changed, there's no point in trying
373 * to refresh the entry - it's not going to match
375 if (changed & (MODE_CHANGED | TYPE_CHANGED))
376 return changed;
379 * Immediately after read-tree or update-index --cacheinfo,
380 * the length field is zero, as we have never even read the
381 * lstat(2) information once, and we cannot trust DATA_CHANGED
382 * returned by ie_match_stat() which in turn was returned by
383 * ce_match_stat_basic() to signal that the filesize of the
384 * blob changed. We have to actually go to the filesystem to
385 * see if the contents match, and if so, should answer "unchanged".
387 * The logic does not apply to gitlinks, as ce_match_stat_basic()
388 * already has checked the actual HEAD from the filesystem in the
389 * subproject. If ie_match_stat() already said it is different,
390 * then we know it is.
392 if ((changed & DATA_CHANGED) &&
393 (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) || ce->ce_stat_data.sd_size != 0))
394 return changed;
396 changed_fs = ce_modified_check_fs(ce, st);
397 if (changed_fs)
398 return changed | changed_fs;
399 return 0;
402 int base_name_compare(const char *name1, int len1, int mode1,
403 const char *name2, int len2, int mode2)
405 unsigned char c1, c2;
406 int len = len1 < len2 ? len1 : len2;
407 int cmp;
409 cmp = memcmp(name1, name2, len);
410 if (cmp)
411 return cmp;
412 c1 = name1[len];
413 c2 = name2[len];
414 if (!c1 && S_ISDIR(mode1))
415 c1 = '/';
416 if (!c2 && S_ISDIR(mode2))
417 c2 = '/';
418 return (c1 < c2) ? -1 : (c1 > c2) ? 1 : 0;
422 * df_name_compare() is identical to base_name_compare(), except it
423 * compares conflicting directory/file entries as equal. Note that
424 * while a directory name compares as equal to a regular file, they
425 * then individually compare _differently_ to a filename that has
426 * a dot after the basename (because '\0' < '.' < '/').
428 * This is used by routines that want to traverse the git namespace
429 * but then handle conflicting entries together when possible.
431 int df_name_compare(const char *name1, int len1, int mode1,
432 const char *name2, int len2, int mode2)
434 int len = len1 < len2 ? len1 : len2, cmp;
435 unsigned char c1, c2;
437 cmp = memcmp(name1, name2, len);
438 if (cmp)
439 return cmp;
440 /* Directories and files compare equal (same length, same name) */
441 if (len1 == len2)
442 return 0;
443 c1 = name1[len];
444 if (!c1 && S_ISDIR(mode1))
445 c1 = '/';
446 c2 = name2[len];
447 if (!c2 && S_ISDIR(mode2))
448 c2 = '/';
449 if (c1 == '/' && !c2)
450 return 0;
451 if (c2 == '/' && !c1)
452 return 0;
453 return c1 - c2;
456 int name_compare(const char *name1, size_t len1, const char *name2, size_t len2)
458 size_t min_len = (len1 < len2) ? len1 : len2;
459 int cmp = memcmp(name1, name2, min_len);
460 if (cmp)
461 return cmp;
462 if (len1 < len2)
463 return -1;
464 if (len1 > len2)
465 return 1;
466 return 0;
469 int cache_name_stage_compare(const char *name1, int len1, int stage1, const char *name2, int len2, int stage2)
471 int cmp;
473 cmp = name_compare(name1, len1, name2, len2);
474 if (cmp)
475 return cmp;
477 if (stage1 < stage2)
478 return -1;
479 if (stage1 > stage2)
480 return 1;
481 return 0;
484 static int index_name_stage_pos(const struct index_state *istate, const char *name, int namelen, int stage)
486 int first, last;
488 first = 0;
489 last = istate->cache_nr;
490 while (last > first) {
491 int next = (last + first) >> 1;
492 struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[next];
493 int cmp = cache_name_stage_compare(name, namelen, stage, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), ce_stage(ce));
494 if (!cmp)
495 return next;
496 if (cmp < 0) {
497 last = next;
498 continue;
500 first = next+1;
502 return -first-1;
505 int index_name_pos(const struct index_state *istate, const char *name, int namelen)
507 return index_name_stage_pos(istate, name, namelen, 0);
510 /* Remove entry, return true if there are more entries to go.. */
511 int remove_index_entry_at(struct index_state *istate, int pos)
513 struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[pos];
515 record_resolve_undo(istate, ce);
516 remove_name_hash(istate, ce);
517 save_or_free_index_entry(istate, ce);
518 istate->cache_changed |= CE_ENTRY_REMOVED;
519 istate->cache_nr--;
520 if (pos >= istate->cache_nr)
521 return 0;
522 memmove(istate->cache + pos,
523 istate->cache + pos + 1,
524 (istate->cache_nr - pos) * sizeof(struct cache_entry *));
525 return 1;
529 * Remove all cache entries marked for removal, that is where
530 * CE_REMOVE is set in ce_flags. This is much more effective than
531 * calling remove_index_entry_at() for each entry to be removed.
533 void remove_marked_cache_entries(struct index_state *istate)
535 struct cache_entry **ce_array = istate->cache;
536 unsigned int i, j;
538 for (i = j = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
539 if (ce_array[i]->ce_flags & CE_REMOVE) {
540 remove_name_hash(istate, ce_array[i]);
541 save_or_free_index_entry(istate, ce_array[i]);
543 else
544 ce_array[j++] = ce_array[i];
546 if (j == istate->cache_nr)
547 return;
548 istate->cache_changed |= CE_ENTRY_REMOVED;
549 istate->cache_nr = j;
552 int remove_file_from_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path)
554 int pos = index_name_pos(istate, path, strlen(path));
555 if (pos < 0)
556 pos = -pos-1;
557 cache_tree_invalidate_path(istate, path);
558 untracked_cache_remove_from_index(istate, path);
559 while (pos < istate->cache_nr && !strcmp(istate->cache[pos]->name, path))
560 remove_index_entry_at(istate, pos);
561 return 0;
564 static int compare_name(struct cache_entry *ce, const char *path, int namelen)
566 return namelen != ce_namelen(ce) || memcmp(path, ce->name, namelen);
569 static int index_name_pos_also_unmerged(struct index_state *istate,
570 const char *path, int namelen)
572 int pos = index_name_pos(istate, path, namelen);
573 struct cache_entry *ce;
575 if (pos >= 0)
576 return pos;
578 /* maybe unmerged? */
579 pos = -1 - pos;
580 if (pos >= istate->cache_nr ||
581 compare_name((ce = istate->cache[pos]), path, namelen))
582 return -1;
584 /* order of preference: stage 2, 1, 3 */
585 if (ce_stage(ce) == 1 && pos + 1 < istate->cache_nr &&
586 ce_stage((ce = istate->cache[pos + 1])) == 2 &&
587 !compare_name(ce, path, namelen))
588 pos++;
589 return pos;
592 static int different_name(struct cache_entry *ce, struct cache_entry *alias)
594 int len = ce_namelen(ce);
595 return ce_namelen(alias) != len || memcmp(ce->name, alias->name, len);
599 * If we add a filename that aliases in the cache, we will use the
600 * name that we already have - but we don't want to update the same
601 * alias twice, because that implies that there were actually two
602 * different files with aliasing names!
604 * So we use the CE_ADDED flag to verify that the alias was an old
605 * one before we accept it as
607 static struct cache_entry *create_alias_ce(struct index_state *istate,
608 struct cache_entry *ce,
609 struct cache_entry *alias)
611 int len;
612 struct cache_entry *new;
614 if (alias->ce_flags & CE_ADDED)
615 die("Will not add file alias '%s' ('%s' already exists in index)", ce->name, alias->name);
617 /* Ok, create the new entry using the name of the existing alias */
618 len = ce_namelen(alias);
619 new = xcalloc(1, cache_entry_size(len));
620 memcpy(new->name, alias->name, len);
621 copy_cache_entry(new, ce);
622 save_or_free_index_entry(istate, ce);
623 return new;
626 void set_object_name_for_intent_to_add_entry(struct cache_entry *ce)
628 unsigned char sha1[20];
629 if (write_sha1_file("", 0, blob_type, sha1))
630 die("cannot create an empty blob in the object database");
631 hashcpy(ce->sha1, sha1);
634 int add_to_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, struct stat *st, int flags)
636 int size, namelen, was_same;
637 mode_t st_mode = st->st_mode;
638 struct cache_entry *ce, *alias;
639 unsigned ce_option = CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID|CE_MATCH_IGNORE_SKIP_WORKTREE|CE_MATCH_RACY_IS_DIRTY;
640 int verbose = flags & (ADD_CACHE_VERBOSE | ADD_CACHE_PRETEND);
641 int pretend = flags & ADD_CACHE_PRETEND;
642 int intent_only = flags & ADD_CACHE_INTENT;
643 int add_option = (ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE|
644 (intent_only ? ADD_CACHE_NEW_ONLY : 0));
646 if (!S_ISREG(st_mode) && !S_ISLNK(st_mode) && !S_ISDIR(st_mode))
647 return error("%s: can only add regular files, symbolic links or git-directories", path);
649 namelen = strlen(path);
650 if (S_ISDIR(st_mode)) {
651 while (namelen && path[namelen-1] == '/')
652 namelen--;
654 size = cache_entry_size(namelen);
655 ce = xcalloc(1, size);
656 memcpy(ce->name, path, namelen);
657 ce->ce_namelen = namelen;
658 if (!intent_only)
659 fill_stat_cache_info(ce, st);
660 else
661 ce->ce_flags |= CE_INTENT_TO_ADD;
663 if (trust_executable_bit && has_symlinks)
664 ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(st_mode);
665 else {
666 /* If there is an existing entry, pick the mode bits and type
667 * from it, otherwise assume unexecutable regular file.
669 struct cache_entry *ent;
670 int pos = index_name_pos_also_unmerged(istate, path, namelen);
672 ent = (0 <= pos) ? istate->cache[pos] : NULL;
673 ce->ce_mode = ce_mode_from_stat(ent, st_mode);
676 /* When core.ignorecase=true, determine if a directory of the same name but differing
677 * case already exists within the Git repository. If it does, ensure the directory
678 * case of the file being added to the repository matches (is folded into) the existing
679 * entry's directory case.
681 if (ignore_case) {
682 const char *startPtr = ce->name;
683 const char *ptr = startPtr;
684 while (*ptr) {
685 while (*ptr && *ptr != '/')
686 ++ptr;
687 if (*ptr == '/') {
688 struct cache_entry *foundce;
689 ++ptr;
690 foundce = index_dir_exists(istate, ce->name, ptr - ce->name - 1);
691 if (foundce) {
692 memcpy((void *)startPtr, foundce->name + (startPtr - ce->name), ptr - startPtr);
693 startPtr = ptr;
699 alias = index_file_exists(istate, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), ignore_case);
700 if (alias && !ce_stage(alias) && !ie_match_stat(istate, alias, st, ce_option)) {
701 /* Nothing changed, really */
702 if (!S_ISGITLINK(alias->ce_mode))
703 ce_mark_uptodate(alias);
704 alias->ce_flags |= CE_ADDED;
706 free(ce);
707 return 0;
709 if (!intent_only) {
710 if (index_path(ce->sha1, path, st, HASH_WRITE_OBJECT)) {
711 free(ce);
712 return error("unable to index file %s", path);
714 } else
715 set_object_name_for_intent_to_add_entry(ce);
717 if (ignore_case && alias && different_name(ce, alias))
718 ce = create_alias_ce(istate, ce, alias);
719 ce->ce_flags |= CE_ADDED;
721 /* It was suspected to be racily clean, but it turns out to be Ok */
722 was_same = (alias &&
723 !ce_stage(alias) &&
724 !hashcmp(alias->sha1, ce->sha1) &&
725 ce->ce_mode == alias->ce_mode);
727 if (pretend)
728 free(ce);
729 else if (add_index_entry(istate, ce, add_option)) {
730 free(ce);
731 return error("unable to add %s to index", path);
733 if (verbose && !was_same)
734 printf("add '%s'\n", path);
735 return 0;
738 int add_file_to_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, int flags)
740 struct stat st;
741 if (lstat(path, &st))
742 die_errno("unable to stat '%s'", path);
743 return add_to_index(istate, path, &st, flags);
746 struct cache_entry *make_cache_entry(unsigned int mode,
747 const unsigned char *sha1, const char *path, int stage,
748 unsigned int refresh_options)
750 int size, len;
751 struct cache_entry *ce, *ret;
753 if (!verify_path(path)) {
754 error("Invalid path '%s'", path);
755 return NULL;
758 len = strlen(path);
759 size = cache_entry_size(len);
760 ce = xcalloc(1, size);
762 hashcpy(ce->sha1, sha1);
763 memcpy(ce->name, path, len);
764 ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(stage);
765 ce->ce_namelen = len;
766 ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
768 ret = refresh_cache_entry(ce, refresh_options);
769 if (ret != ce)
770 free(ce);
771 return ret;
774 int ce_same_name(const struct cache_entry *a, const struct cache_entry *b)
776 int len = ce_namelen(a);
777 return ce_namelen(b) == len && !memcmp(a->name, b->name, len);
781 * We fundamentally don't like some paths: we don't want
782 * dot or dot-dot anywhere, and for obvious reasons don't
783 * want to recurse into ".git" either.
785 * Also, we don't want double slashes or slashes at the
786 * end that can make pathnames ambiguous.
788 static int verify_dotfile(const char *rest)
791 * The first character was '.', but that
792 * has already been discarded, we now test
793 * the rest.
796 /* "." is not allowed */
797 if (*rest == '\0' || is_dir_sep(*rest))
798 return 0;
800 switch (*rest) {
802 * ".git" followed by NUL or slash is bad. This
803 * shares the path end test with the ".." case.
805 case 'g':
806 case 'G':
807 if (rest[1] != 'i' && rest[1] != 'I')
808 break;
809 if (rest[2] != 't' && rest[2] != 'T')
810 break;
811 rest += 2;
812 /* fallthrough */
813 case '.':
814 if (rest[1] == '\0' || is_dir_sep(rest[1]))
815 return 0;
817 return 1;
820 int verify_path(const char *path)
822 char c;
824 if (has_dos_drive_prefix(path))
825 return 0;
827 goto inside;
828 for (;;) {
829 if (!c)
830 return 1;
831 if (is_dir_sep(c)) {
832 inside:
833 if (protect_hfs && is_hfs_dotgit(path))
834 return 0;
835 if (protect_ntfs && is_ntfs_dotgit(path))
836 return 0;
837 c = *path++;
838 if ((c == '.' && !verify_dotfile(path)) ||
839 is_dir_sep(c) || c == '\0')
840 return 0;
842 c = *path++;
847 * Do we have another file that has the beginning components being a
848 * proper superset of the name we're trying to add?
850 static int has_file_name(struct index_state *istate,
851 const struct cache_entry *ce, int pos, int ok_to_replace)
853 int retval = 0;
854 int len = ce_namelen(ce);
855 int stage = ce_stage(ce);
856 const char *name = ce->name;
858 while (pos < istate->cache_nr) {
859 struct cache_entry *p = istate->cache[pos++];
861 if (len >= ce_namelen(p))
862 break;
863 if (memcmp(name, p->name, len))
864 break;
865 if (ce_stage(p) != stage)
866 continue;
867 if (p->name[len] != '/')
868 continue;
869 if (p->ce_flags & CE_REMOVE)
870 continue;
871 retval = -1;
872 if (!ok_to_replace)
873 break;
874 remove_index_entry_at(istate, --pos);
876 return retval;
880 * Do we have another file with a pathname that is a proper
881 * subset of the name we're trying to add?
883 static int has_dir_name(struct index_state *istate,
884 const struct cache_entry *ce, int pos, int ok_to_replace)
886 int retval = 0;
887 int stage = ce_stage(ce);
888 const char *name = ce->name;
889 const char *slash = name + ce_namelen(ce);
891 for (;;) {
892 int len;
894 for (;;) {
895 if (*--slash == '/')
896 break;
897 if (slash <= ce->name)
898 return retval;
900 len = slash - name;
902 pos = index_name_stage_pos(istate, name, len, stage);
903 if (pos >= 0) {
905 * Found one, but not so fast. This could
906 * be a marker that says "I was here, but
907 * I am being removed". Such an entry is
908 * not a part of the resulting tree, and
909 * it is Ok to have a directory at the same
910 * path.
912 if (!(istate->cache[pos]->ce_flags & CE_REMOVE)) {
913 retval = -1;
914 if (!ok_to_replace)
915 break;
916 remove_index_entry_at(istate, pos);
917 continue;
920 else
921 pos = -pos-1;
924 * Trivial optimization: if we find an entry that
925 * already matches the sub-directory, then we know
926 * we're ok, and we can exit.
928 while (pos < istate->cache_nr) {
929 struct cache_entry *p = istate->cache[pos];
930 if ((ce_namelen(p) <= len) ||
931 (p->name[len] != '/') ||
932 memcmp(p->name, name, len))
933 break; /* not our subdirectory */
934 if (ce_stage(p) == stage && !(p->ce_flags & CE_REMOVE))
936 * p is at the same stage as our entry, and
937 * is a subdirectory of what we are looking
938 * at, so we cannot have conflicts at our
939 * level or anything shorter.
941 return retval;
942 pos++;
945 return retval;
948 /* We may be in a situation where we already have path/file and path
949 * is being added, or we already have path and path/file is being
950 * added. Either one would result in a nonsense tree that has path
951 * twice when git-write-tree tries to write it out. Prevent it.
953 * If ok-to-replace is specified, we remove the conflicting entries
954 * from the cache so the caller should recompute the insert position.
955 * When this happens, we return non-zero.
957 static int check_file_directory_conflict(struct index_state *istate,
958 const struct cache_entry *ce,
959 int pos, int ok_to_replace)
961 int retval;
964 * When ce is an "I am going away" entry, we allow it to be added
966 if (ce->ce_flags & CE_REMOVE)
967 return 0;
970 * We check if the path is a sub-path of a subsequent pathname
971 * first, since removing those will not change the position
972 * in the array.
974 retval = has_file_name(istate, ce, pos, ok_to_replace);
977 * Then check if the path might have a clashing sub-directory
978 * before it.
980 return retval + has_dir_name(istate, ce, pos, ok_to_replace);
983 static int add_index_entry_with_check(struct index_state *istate, struct cache_entry *ce, int option)
985 int pos;
986 int ok_to_add = option & ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD;
987 int ok_to_replace = option & ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE;
988 int skip_df_check = option & ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK;
989 int new_only = option & ADD_CACHE_NEW_ONLY;
991 if (!(option & ADD_CACHE_KEEP_CACHE_TREE))
992 cache_tree_invalidate_path(istate, ce->name);
993 pos = index_name_stage_pos(istate, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), ce_stage(ce));
995 /* existing match? Just replace it. */
996 if (pos >= 0) {
997 if (!new_only)
998 replace_index_entry(istate, pos, ce);
999 return 0;
1001 pos = -pos-1;
1003 if (!(option & ADD_CACHE_KEEP_CACHE_TREE))
1004 untracked_cache_add_to_index(istate, ce->name);
1007 * Inserting a merged entry ("stage 0") into the index
1008 * will always replace all non-merged entries..
1010 if (pos < istate->cache_nr && ce_stage(ce) == 0) {
1011 while (ce_same_name(istate->cache[pos], ce)) {
1012 ok_to_add = 1;
1013 if (!remove_index_entry_at(istate, pos))
1014 break;
1018 if (!ok_to_add)
1019 return -1;
1020 if (!verify_path(ce->name))
1021 return error("Invalid path '%s'", ce->name);
1023 if (!skip_df_check &&
1024 check_file_directory_conflict(istate, ce, pos, ok_to_replace)) {
1025 if (!ok_to_replace)
1026 return error("'%s' appears as both a file and as a directory",
1027 ce->name);
1028 pos = index_name_stage_pos(istate, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), ce_stage(ce));
1029 pos = -pos-1;
1031 return pos + 1;
1034 int add_index_entry(struct index_state *istate, struct cache_entry *ce, int option)
1036 int pos;
1038 if (option & ADD_CACHE_JUST_APPEND)
1039 pos = istate->cache_nr;
1040 else {
1041 int ret;
1042 ret = add_index_entry_with_check(istate, ce, option);
1043 if (ret <= 0)
1044 return ret;
1045 pos = ret - 1;
1048 /* Make sure the array is big enough .. */
1049 ALLOC_GROW(istate->cache, istate->cache_nr + 1, istate->cache_alloc);
1051 /* Add it in.. */
1052 istate->cache_nr++;
1053 if (istate->cache_nr > pos + 1)
1054 memmove(istate->cache + pos + 1,
1055 istate->cache + pos,
1056 (istate->cache_nr - pos - 1) * sizeof(ce));
1057 set_index_entry(istate, pos, ce);
1058 istate->cache_changed |= CE_ENTRY_ADDED;
1059 return 0;
1063 * "refresh" does not calculate a new sha1 file or bring the
1064 * cache up-to-date for mode/content changes. But what it
1065 * _does_ do is to "re-match" the stat information of a file
1066 * with the cache, so that you can refresh the cache for a
1067 * file that hasn't been changed but where the stat entry is
1068 * out of date.
1070 * For example, you'd want to do this after doing a "git-read-tree",
1071 * to link up the stat cache details with the proper files.
1073 static struct cache_entry *refresh_cache_ent(struct index_state *istate,
1074 struct cache_entry *ce,
1075 unsigned int options, int *err,
1076 int *changed_ret)
1078 struct stat st;
1079 struct cache_entry *updated;
1080 int changed, size;
1081 int refresh = options & CE_MATCH_REFRESH;
1082 int ignore_valid = options & CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID;
1083 int ignore_skip_worktree = options & CE_MATCH_IGNORE_SKIP_WORKTREE;
1084 int ignore_missing = options & CE_MATCH_IGNORE_MISSING;
1086 if (!refresh || ce_uptodate(ce))
1087 return ce;
1090 * CE_VALID or CE_SKIP_WORKTREE means the user promised us
1091 * that the change to the work tree does not matter and told
1092 * us not to worry.
1094 if (!ignore_skip_worktree && ce_skip_worktree(ce)) {
1095 ce_mark_uptodate(ce);
1096 return ce;
1098 if (!ignore_valid && (ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID)) {
1099 ce_mark_uptodate(ce);
1100 return ce;
1103 if (has_symlink_leading_path(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce))) {
1104 if (ignore_missing)
1105 return ce;
1106 if (err)
1107 *err = ENOENT;
1108 return NULL;
1111 if (lstat(ce->name, &st) < 0) {
1112 if (ignore_missing && errno == ENOENT)
1113 return ce;
1114 if (err)
1115 *err = errno;
1116 return NULL;
1119 changed = ie_match_stat(istate, ce, &st, options);
1120 if (changed_ret)
1121 *changed_ret = changed;
1122 if (!changed) {
1124 * The path is unchanged. If we were told to ignore
1125 * valid bit, then we did the actual stat check and
1126 * found that the entry is unmodified. If the entry
1127 * is not marked VALID, this is the place to mark it
1128 * valid again, under "assume unchanged" mode.
1130 if (ignore_valid && assume_unchanged &&
1131 !(ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID))
1132 ; /* mark this one VALID again */
1133 else {
1135 * We do not mark the index itself "modified"
1136 * because CE_UPTODATE flag is in-core only;
1137 * we are not going to write this change out.
1139 if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
1140 ce_mark_uptodate(ce);
1141 return ce;
1145 if (ie_modified(istate, ce, &st, options)) {
1146 if (err)
1147 *err = EINVAL;
1148 return NULL;
1151 size = ce_size(ce);
1152 updated = xmalloc(size);
1153 memcpy(updated, ce, size);
1154 fill_stat_cache_info(updated, &st);
1156 * If ignore_valid is not set, we should leave CE_VALID bit
1157 * alone. Otherwise, paths marked with --no-assume-unchanged
1158 * (i.e. things to be edited) will reacquire CE_VALID bit
1159 * automatically, which is not really what we want.
1161 if (!ignore_valid && assume_unchanged &&
1162 !(ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID))
1163 updated->ce_flags &= ~CE_VALID;
1165 /* istate->cache_changed is updated in the caller */
1166 return updated;
1169 static void show_file(const char * fmt, const char * name, int in_porcelain,
1170 int * first, const char *header_msg)
1172 if (in_porcelain && *first && header_msg) {
1173 printf("%s\n", header_msg);
1174 *first = 0;
1176 printf(fmt, name);
1179 int refresh_index(struct index_state *istate, unsigned int flags,
1180 const struct pathspec *pathspec,
1181 char *seen, const char *header_msg)
1183 int i;
1184 int has_errors = 0;
1185 int really = (flags & REFRESH_REALLY) != 0;
1186 int allow_unmerged = (flags & REFRESH_UNMERGED) != 0;
1187 int quiet = (flags & REFRESH_QUIET) != 0;
1188 int not_new = (flags & REFRESH_IGNORE_MISSING) != 0;
1189 int ignore_submodules = (flags & REFRESH_IGNORE_SUBMODULES) != 0;
1190 int first = 1;
1191 int in_porcelain = (flags & REFRESH_IN_PORCELAIN);
1192 unsigned int options = (CE_MATCH_REFRESH |
1193 (really ? CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID : 0) |
1194 (not_new ? CE_MATCH_IGNORE_MISSING : 0));
1195 const char *modified_fmt;
1196 const char *deleted_fmt;
1197 const char *typechange_fmt;
1198 const char *added_fmt;
1199 const char *unmerged_fmt;
1201 modified_fmt = (in_porcelain ? "M\t%s\n" : "%s: needs update\n");
1202 deleted_fmt = (in_porcelain ? "D\t%s\n" : "%s: needs update\n");
1203 typechange_fmt = (in_porcelain ? "T\t%s\n" : "%s needs update\n");
1204 added_fmt = (in_porcelain ? "A\t%s\n" : "%s needs update\n");
1205 unmerged_fmt = (in_porcelain ? "U\t%s\n" : "%s: needs merge\n");
1206 for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
1207 struct cache_entry *ce, *new;
1208 int cache_errno = 0;
1209 int changed = 0;
1210 int filtered = 0;
1212 ce = istate->cache[i];
1213 if (ignore_submodules && S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
1214 continue;
1216 if (pathspec && !ce_path_match(ce, pathspec, seen))
1217 filtered = 1;
1219 if (ce_stage(ce)) {
1220 while ((i < istate->cache_nr) &&
1221 ! strcmp(istate->cache[i]->name, ce->name))
1222 i++;
1223 i--;
1224 if (allow_unmerged)
1225 continue;
1226 if (!filtered)
1227 show_file(unmerged_fmt, ce->name, in_porcelain,
1228 &first, header_msg);
1229 has_errors = 1;
1230 continue;
1233 if (filtered)
1234 continue;
1236 new = refresh_cache_ent(istate, ce, options, &cache_errno, &changed);
1237 if (new == ce)
1238 continue;
1239 if (!new) {
1240 const char *fmt;
1242 if (really && cache_errno == EINVAL) {
1243 /* If we are doing --really-refresh that
1244 * means the index is not valid anymore.
1246 ce->ce_flags &= ~CE_VALID;
1247 ce->ce_flags |= CE_UPDATE_IN_BASE;
1248 istate->cache_changed |= CE_ENTRY_CHANGED;
1250 if (quiet)
1251 continue;
1253 if (cache_errno == ENOENT)
1254 fmt = deleted_fmt;
1255 else if (ce->ce_flags & CE_INTENT_TO_ADD)
1256 fmt = added_fmt; /* must be before other checks */
1257 else if (changed & TYPE_CHANGED)
1258 fmt = typechange_fmt;
1259 else
1260 fmt = modified_fmt;
1261 show_file(fmt,
1262 ce->name, in_porcelain, &first, header_msg);
1263 has_errors = 1;
1264 continue;
1267 replace_index_entry(istate, i, new);
1269 return has_errors;
1272 static struct cache_entry *refresh_cache_entry(struct cache_entry *ce,
1273 unsigned int options)
1275 return refresh_cache_ent(&the_index, ce, options, NULL, NULL);
1279 /*****************************************************************
1280 * Index File I/O
1281 *****************************************************************/
1283 #define INDEX_FORMAT_DEFAULT 3
1285 static unsigned int get_index_format_default(void)
1287 char *envversion = getenv("GIT_INDEX_VERSION");
1288 char *endp;
1289 int value;
1290 unsigned int version = INDEX_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
1292 if (!envversion) {
1293 if (!git_config_get_int("index.version", &value))
1294 version = value;
1295 if (version < INDEX_FORMAT_LB || INDEX_FORMAT_UB < version) {
1296 warning(_("index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
1297 "Using version %i"), INDEX_FORMAT_DEFAULT);
1298 return INDEX_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
1300 return version;
1303 version = strtoul(envversion, &endp, 10);
1304 if (*endp ||
1305 version < INDEX_FORMAT_LB || INDEX_FORMAT_UB < version) {
1306 warning(_("GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
1307 "Using version %i"), INDEX_FORMAT_DEFAULT);
1308 version = INDEX_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
1310 return version;
1314 * dev/ino/uid/gid/size are also just tracked to the low 32 bits
1315 * Again - this is just a (very strong in practice) heuristic that
1316 * the inode hasn't changed.
1318 * We save the fields in big-endian order to allow using the
1319 * index file over NFS transparently.
1321 struct ondisk_cache_entry {
1322 struct cache_time ctime;
1323 struct cache_time mtime;
1324 uint32_t dev;
1325 uint32_t ino;
1326 uint32_t mode;
1327 uint32_t uid;
1328 uint32_t gid;
1329 uint32_t size;
1330 unsigned char sha1[20];
1331 uint16_t flags;
1332 char name[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
1336 * This struct is used when CE_EXTENDED bit is 1
1337 * The struct must match ondisk_cache_entry exactly from
1338 * ctime till flags
1340 struct ondisk_cache_entry_extended {
1341 struct cache_time ctime;
1342 struct cache_time mtime;
1343 uint32_t dev;
1344 uint32_t ino;
1345 uint32_t mode;
1346 uint32_t uid;
1347 uint32_t gid;
1348 uint32_t size;
1349 unsigned char sha1[20];
1350 uint16_t flags;
1351 uint16_t flags2;
1352 char name[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
1355 /* These are only used for v3 or lower */
1356 #define align_flex_name(STRUCT,len) ((offsetof(struct STRUCT,name) + (len) + 8) & ~7)
1357 #define ondisk_cache_entry_size(len) align_flex_name(ondisk_cache_entry,len)
1358 #define ondisk_cache_entry_extended_size(len) align_flex_name(ondisk_cache_entry_extended,len)
1359 #define ondisk_ce_size(ce) (((ce)->ce_flags & CE_EXTENDED) ? \
1360 ondisk_cache_entry_extended_size(ce_namelen(ce)) : \
1361 ondisk_cache_entry_size(ce_namelen(ce)))
1363 static int verify_hdr(struct cache_header *hdr, unsigned long size)
1365 git_SHA_CTX c;
1366 unsigned char sha1[20];
1367 int hdr_version;
1369 if (hdr->hdr_signature != htonl(CACHE_SIGNATURE))
1370 return error("bad signature");
1371 hdr_version = ntohl(hdr->hdr_version);
1372 if (hdr_version < INDEX_FORMAT_LB || INDEX_FORMAT_UB < hdr_version)
1373 return error("bad index version %d", hdr_version);
1374 git_SHA1_Init(&c);
1375 git_SHA1_Update(&c, hdr, size - 20);
1376 git_SHA1_Final(sha1, &c);
1377 if (hashcmp(sha1, (unsigned char *)hdr + size - 20))
1378 return error("bad index file sha1 signature");
1379 return 0;
1382 static int read_index_extension(struct index_state *istate,
1383 const char *ext, void *data, unsigned long sz)
1385 switch (CACHE_EXT(ext)) {
1386 case CACHE_EXT_TREE:
1387 istate->cache_tree = cache_tree_read(data, sz);
1388 break;
1389 case CACHE_EXT_RESOLVE_UNDO:
1390 istate->resolve_undo = resolve_undo_read(data, sz);
1391 break;
1392 case CACHE_EXT_LINK:
1393 if (read_link_extension(istate, data, sz))
1394 return -1;
1395 break;
1396 case CACHE_EXT_UNTRACKED:
1397 istate->untracked = read_untracked_extension(data, sz);
1398 break;
1399 default:
1400 if (*ext < 'A' || 'Z' < *ext)
1401 return error("index uses %.4s extension, which we do not understand",
1402 ext);
1403 fprintf(stderr, "ignoring %.4s extension\n", ext);
1404 break;
1406 return 0;
1409 int hold_locked_index(struct lock_file *lk, int die_on_error)
1411 return hold_lock_file_for_update(lk, get_index_file(),
1412 die_on_error
1413 ? LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR
1414 : 0);
1417 int read_index(struct index_state *istate)
1419 return read_index_from(istate, get_index_file());
1422 static struct cache_entry *cache_entry_from_ondisk(struct ondisk_cache_entry *ondisk,
1423 unsigned int flags,
1424 const char *name,
1425 size_t len)
1427 struct cache_entry *ce = xmalloc(cache_entry_size(len));
1429 ce->ce_stat_data.sd_ctime.sec = get_be32(&ondisk->ctime.sec);
1430 ce->ce_stat_data.sd_mtime.sec = get_be32(&ondisk->mtime.sec);
1431 ce->ce_stat_data.sd_ctime.nsec = get_be32(&ondisk->ctime.nsec);
1432 ce->ce_stat_data.sd_mtime.nsec = get_be32(&ondisk->mtime.nsec);
1433 ce->ce_stat_data.sd_dev = get_be32(&ondisk->dev);
1434 ce->ce_stat_data.sd_ino = get_be32(&ondisk->ino);
1435 ce->ce_mode = get_be32(&ondisk->mode);
1436 ce->ce_stat_data.sd_uid = get_be32(&ondisk->uid);
1437 ce->ce_stat_data.sd_gid = get_be32(&ondisk->gid);
1438 ce->ce_stat_data.sd_size = get_be32(&ondisk->size);
1439 ce->ce_flags = flags & ~CE_NAMEMASK;
1440 ce->ce_namelen = len;
1441 ce->index = 0;
1442 hashcpy(ce->sha1, ondisk->sha1);
1443 memcpy(ce->name, name, len);
1444 ce->name[len] = '\0';
1445 return ce;
1449 * Adjacent cache entries tend to share the leading paths, so it makes
1450 * sense to only store the differences in later entries. In the v4
1451 * on-disk format of the index, each on-disk cache entry stores the
1452 * number of bytes to be stripped from the end of the previous name,
1453 * and the bytes to append to the result, to come up with its name.
1455 static unsigned long expand_name_field(struct strbuf *name, const char *cp_)
1457 const unsigned char *ep, *cp = (const unsigned char *)cp_;
1458 size_t len = decode_varint(&cp);
1460 if (name->len < len)
1461 die("malformed name field in the index");
1462 strbuf_remove(name, name->len - len, len);
1463 for (ep = cp; *ep; ep++)
1464 ; /* find the end */
1465 strbuf_add(name, cp, ep - cp);
1466 return (const char *)ep + 1 - cp_;
1469 static struct cache_entry *create_from_disk(struct ondisk_cache_entry *ondisk,
1470 unsigned long *ent_size,
1471 struct strbuf *previous_name)
1473 struct cache_entry *ce;
1474 size_t len;
1475 const char *name;
1476 unsigned int flags;
1478 /* On-disk flags are just 16 bits */
1479 flags = get_be16(&ondisk->flags);
1480 len = flags & CE_NAMEMASK;
1482 if (flags & CE_EXTENDED) {
1483 struct ondisk_cache_entry_extended *ondisk2;
1484 int extended_flags;
1485 ondisk2 = (struct ondisk_cache_entry_extended *)ondisk;
1486 extended_flags = get_be16(&ondisk2->flags2) << 16;
1487 /* We do not yet understand any bit out of CE_EXTENDED_FLAGS */
1488 if (extended_flags & ~CE_EXTENDED_FLAGS)
1489 die("Unknown index entry format %08x", extended_flags);
1490 flags |= extended_flags;
1491 name = ondisk2->name;
1493 else
1494 name = ondisk->name;
1496 if (!previous_name) {
1497 /* v3 and earlier */
1498 if (len == CE_NAMEMASK)
1499 len = strlen(name);
1500 ce = cache_entry_from_ondisk(ondisk, flags, name, len);
1502 *ent_size = ondisk_ce_size(ce);
1503 } else {
1504 unsigned long consumed;
1505 consumed = expand_name_field(previous_name, name);
1506 ce = cache_entry_from_ondisk(ondisk, flags,
1507 previous_name->buf,
1508 previous_name->len);
1510 *ent_size = (name - ((char *)ondisk)) + consumed;
1512 return ce;
1515 static void check_ce_order(struct index_state *istate)
1517 unsigned int i;
1519 for (i = 1; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
1520 struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i - 1];
1521 struct cache_entry *next_ce = istate->cache[i];
1522 int name_compare = strcmp(ce->name, next_ce->name);
1524 if (0 < name_compare)
1525 die("unordered stage entries in index");
1526 if (!name_compare) {
1527 if (!ce_stage(ce))
1528 die("multiple stage entries for merged file '%s'",
1529 ce->name);
1530 if (ce_stage(ce) > ce_stage(next_ce))
1531 die("unordered stage entries for '%s'",
1532 ce->name);
1537 /* remember to discard_cache() before reading a different cache! */
1538 int do_read_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, int must_exist)
1540 int fd, i;
1541 struct stat st;
1542 unsigned long src_offset;
1543 struct cache_header *hdr;
1544 void *mmap;
1545 size_t mmap_size;
1546 struct strbuf previous_name_buf = STRBUF_INIT, *previous_name;
1548 if (istate->initialized)
1549 return istate->cache_nr;
1551 istate->timestamp.sec = 0;
1552 istate->timestamp.nsec = 0;
1553 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
1554 if (fd < 0) {
1555 if (!must_exist && errno == ENOENT)
1556 return 0;
1557 die_errno("%s: index file open failed", path);
1560 if (fstat(fd, &st))
1561 die_errno("cannot stat the open index");
1563 mmap_size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
1564 if (mmap_size < sizeof(struct cache_header) + 20)
1565 die("index file smaller than expected");
1567 mmap = xmmap(NULL, mmap_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
1568 if (mmap == MAP_FAILED)
1569 die_errno("unable to map index file");
1570 close(fd);
1572 hdr = mmap;
1573 if (verify_hdr(hdr, mmap_size) < 0)
1574 goto unmap;
1576 hashcpy(istate->sha1, (const unsigned char *)hdr + mmap_size - 20);
1577 istate->version = ntohl(hdr->hdr_version);
1578 istate->cache_nr = ntohl(hdr->hdr_entries);
1579 istate->cache_alloc = alloc_nr(istate->cache_nr);
1580 istate->cache = xcalloc(istate->cache_alloc, sizeof(*istate->cache));
1581 istate->initialized = 1;
1583 if (istate->version == 4)
1584 previous_name = &previous_name_buf;
1585 else
1586 previous_name = NULL;
1588 src_offset = sizeof(*hdr);
1589 for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
1590 struct ondisk_cache_entry *disk_ce;
1591 struct cache_entry *ce;
1592 unsigned long consumed;
1594 disk_ce = (struct ondisk_cache_entry *)((char *)mmap + src_offset);
1595 ce = create_from_disk(disk_ce, &consumed, previous_name);
1596 set_index_entry(istate, i, ce);
1598 src_offset += consumed;
1600 strbuf_release(&previous_name_buf);
1601 istate->timestamp.sec = st.st_mtime;
1602 istate->timestamp.nsec = ST_MTIME_NSEC(st);
1604 while (src_offset <= mmap_size - 20 - 8) {
1605 /* After an array of active_nr index entries,
1606 * there can be arbitrary number of extended
1607 * sections, each of which is prefixed with
1608 * extension name (4-byte) and section length
1609 * in 4-byte network byte order.
1611 uint32_t extsize;
1612 memcpy(&extsize, (char *)mmap + src_offset + 4, 4);
1613 extsize = ntohl(extsize);
1614 if (read_index_extension(istate,
1615 (const char *) mmap + src_offset,
1616 (char *) mmap + src_offset + 8,
1617 extsize) < 0)
1618 goto unmap;
1619 src_offset += 8;
1620 src_offset += extsize;
1622 munmap(mmap, mmap_size);
1623 return istate->cache_nr;
1625 unmap:
1626 munmap(mmap, mmap_size);
1627 die("index file corrupt");
1630 int read_index_from(struct index_state *istate, const char *path)
1632 struct split_index *split_index;
1633 int ret;
1635 /* istate->initialized covers both .git/index and .git/sharedindex.xxx */
1636 if (istate->initialized)
1637 return istate->cache_nr;
1639 ret = do_read_index(istate, path, 0);
1640 split_index = istate->split_index;
1641 if (!split_index || is_null_sha1(split_index->base_sha1)) {
1642 check_ce_order(istate);
1643 return ret;
1646 if (split_index->base)
1647 discard_index(split_index->base);
1648 else
1649 split_index->base = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*split_index->base));
1650 ret = do_read_index(split_index->base,
1651 git_path("sharedindex.%s",
1652 sha1_to_hex(split_index->base_sha1)), 1);
1653 if (hashcmp(split_index->base_sha1, split_index->base->sha1))
1654 die("broken index, expect %s in %s, got %s",
1655 sha1_to_hex(split_index->base_sha1),
1656 git_path("sharedindex.%s",
1657 sha1_to_hex(split_index->base_sha1)),
1658 sha1_to_hex(split_index->base->sha1));
1659 merge_base_index(istate);
1660 check_ce_order(istate);
1661 return ret;
1664 int is_index_unborn(struct index_state *istate)
1666 return (!istate->cache_nr && !istate->timestamp.sec);
1669 int discard_index(struct index_state *istate)
1671 int i;
1673 for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
1674 if (istate->cache[i]->index &&
1675 istate->split_index &&
1676 istate->split_index->base &&
1677 istate->cache[i]->index <= istate->split_index->base->cache_nr &&
1678 istate->cache[i] == istate->split_index->base->cache[istate->cache[i]->index - 1])
1679 continue;
1680 free(istate->cache[i]);
1682 resolve_undo_clear_index(istate);
1683 istate->cache_nr = 0;
1684 istate->cache_changed = 0;
1685 istate->timestamp.sec = 0;
1686 istate->timestamp.nsec = 0;
1687 free_name_hash(istate);
1688 cache_tree_free(&(istate->cache_tree));
1689 istate->initialized = 0;
1690 free(istate->cache);
1691 istate->cache = NULL;
1692 istate->cache_alloc = 0;
1693 discard_split_index(istate);
1694 free_untracked_cache(istate->untracked);
1695 istate->untracked = NULL;
1696 return 0;
1699 int unmerged_index(const struct index_state *istate)
1701 int i;
1702 for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
1703 if (ce_stage(istate->cache[i]))
1704 return 1;
1706 return 0;
1709 #define WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE 8192
1710 static unsigned char write_buffer[WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE];
1711 static unsigned long write_buffer_len;
1713 static int ce_write_flush(git_SHA_CTX *context, int fd)
1715 unsigned int buffered = write_buffer_len;
1716 if (buffered) {
1717 git_SHA1_Update(context, write_buffer, buffered);
1718 if (write_in_full(fd, write_buffer, buffered) != buffered)
1719 return -1;
1720 write_buffer_len = 0;
1722 return 0;
1725 static int ce_write(git_SHA_CTX *context, int fd, void *data, unsigned int len)
1727 while (len) {
1728 unsigned int buffered = write_buffer_len;
1729 unsigned int partial = WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE - buffered;
1730 if (partial > len)
1731 partial = len;
1732 memcpy(write_buffer + buffered, data, partial);
1733 buffered += partial;
1734 if (buffered == WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE) {
1735 write_buffer_len = buffered;
1736 if (ce_write_flush(context, fd))
1737 return -1;
1738 buffered = 0;
1740 write_buffer_len = buffered;
1741 len -= partial;
1742 data = (char *) data + partial;
1744 return 0;
1747 static int write_index_ext_header(git_SHA_CTX *context, int fd,
1748 unsigned int ext, unsigned int sz)
1750 ext = htonl(ext);
1751 sz = htonl(sz);
1752 return ((ce_write(context, fd, &ext, 4) < 0) ||
1753 (ce_write(context, fd, &sz, 4) < 0)) ? -1 : 0;
1756 static int ce_flush(git_SHA_CTX *context, int fd, unsigned char *sha1)
1758 unsigned int left = write_buffer_len;
1760 if (left) {
1761 write_buffer_len = 0;
1762 git_SHA1_Update(context, write_buffer, left);
1765 /* Flush first if not enough space for SHA1 signature */
1766 if (left + 20 > WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE) {
1767 if (write_in_full(fd, write_buffer, left) != left)
1768 return -1;
1769 left = 0;
1772 /* Append the SHA1 signature at the end */
1773 git_SHA1_Final(write_buffer + left, context);
1774 hashcpy(sha1, write_buffer + left);
1775 left += 20;
1776 return (write_in_full(fd, write_buffer, left) != left) ? -1 : 0;
1779 static void ce_smudge_racily_clean_entry(struct cache_entry *ce)
1782 * The only thing we care about in this function is to smudge the
1783 * falsely clean entry due to touch-update-touch race, so we leave
1784 * everything else as they are. We are called for entries whose
1785 * ce_stat_data.sd_mtime match the index file mtime.
1787 * Note that this actually does not do much for gitlinks, for
1788 * which ce_match_stat_basic() always goes to the actual
1789 * contents. The caller checks with is_racy_timestamp() which
1790 * always says "no" for gitlinks, so we are not called for them ;-)
1792 struct stat st;
1794 if (lstat(ce->name, &st) < 0)
1795 return;
1796 if (ce_match_stat_basic(ce, &st))
1797 return;
1798 if (ce_modified_check_fs(ce, &st)) {
1799 /* This is "racily clean"; smudge it. Note that this
1800 * is a tricky code. At first glance, it may appear
1801 * that it can break with this sequence:
1803 * $ echo xyzzy >frotz
1804 * $ git-update-index --add frotz
1805 * $ : >frotz
1806 * $ sleep 3
1807 * $ echo filfre >nitfol
1808 * $ git-update-index --add nitfol
1810 * but it does not. When the second update-index runs,
1811 * it notices that the entry "frotz" has the same timestamp
1812 * as index, and if we were to smudge it by resetting its
1813 * size to zero here, then the object name recorded
1814 * in index is the 6-byte file but the cached stat information
1815 * becomes zero --- which would then match what we would
1816 * obtain from the filesystem next time we stat("frotz").
1818 * However, the second update-index, before calling
1819 * this function, notices that the cached size is 6
1820 * bytes and what is on the filesystem is an empty
1821 * file, and never calls us, so the cached size information
1822 * for "frotz" stays 6 which does not match the filesystem.
1824 ce->ce_stat_data.sd_size = 0;
1828 /* Copy miscellaneous fields but not the name */
1829 static char *copy_cache_entry_to_ondisk(struct ondisk_cache_entry *ondisk,
1830 struct cache_entry *ce)
1832 short flags;
1834 ondisk->ctime.sec = htonl(ce->ce_stat_data.sd_ctime.sec);
1835 ondisk->mtime.sec = htonl(ce->ce_stat_data.sd_mtime.sec);
1836 ondisk->ctime.nsec = htonl(ce->ce_stat_data.sd_ctime.nsec);
1837 ondisk->mtime.nsec = htonl(ce->ce_stat_data.sd_mtime.nsec);
1838 ondisk->dev = htonl(ce->ce_stat_data.sd_dev);
1839 ondisk->ino = htonl(ce->ce_stat_data.sd_ino);
1840 ondisk->mode = htonl(ce->ce_mode);
1841 ondisk->uid = htonl(ce->ce_stat_data.sd_uid);
1842 ondisk->gid = htonl(ce->ce_stat_data.sd_gid);
1843 ondisk->size = htonl(ce->ce_stat_data.sd_size);
1844 hashcpy(ondisk->sha1, ce->sha1);
1846 flags = ce->ce_flags & ~CE_NAMEMASK;
1847 flags |= (ce_namelen(ce) >= CE_NAMEMASK ? CE_NAMEMASK : ce_namelen(ce));
1848 ondisk->flags = htons(flags);
1849 if (ce->ce_flags & CE_EXTENDED) {
1850 struct ondisk_cache_entry_extended *ondisk2;
1851 ondisk2 = (struct ondisk_cache_entry_extended *)ondisk;
1852 ondisk2->flags2 = htons((ce->ce_flags & CE_EXTENDED_FLAGS) >> 16);
1853 return ondisk2->name;
1855 else {
1856 return ondisk->name;
1860 static int ce_write_entry(git_SHA_CTX *c, int fd, struct cache_entry *ce,
1861 struct strbuf *previous_name)
1863 int size;
1864 struct ondisk_cache_entry *ondisk;
1865 int saved_namelen = saved_namelen; /* compiler workaround */
1866 char *name;
1867 int result;
1869 if (ce->ce_flags & CE_STRIP_NAME) {
1870 saved_namelen = ce_namelen(ce);
1871 ce->ce_namelen = 0;
1874 if (!previous_name) {
1875 size = ondisk_ce_size(ce);
1876 ondisk = xcalloc(1, size);
1877 name = copy_cache_entry_to_ondisk(ondisk, ce);
1878 memcpy(name, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce));
1879 } else {
1880 int common, to_remove, prefix_size;
1881 unsigned char to_remove_vi[16];
1882 for (common = 0;
1883 (ce->name[common] &&
1884 common < previous_name->len &&
1885 ce->name[common] == previous_name->buf[common]);
1886 common++)
1887 ; /* still matching */
1888 to_remove = previous_name->len - common;
1889 prefix_size = encode_varint(to_remove, to_remove_vi);
1891 if (ce->ce_flags & CE_EXTENDED)
1892 size = offsetof(struct ondisk_cache_entry_extended, name);
1893 else
1894 size = offsetof(struct ondisk_cache_entry, name);
1895 size += prefix_size + (ce_namelen(ce) - common + 1);
1897 ondisk = xcalloc(1, size);
1898 name = copy_cache_entry_to_ondisk(ondisk, ce);
1899 memcpy(name, to_remove_vi, prefix_size);
1900 memcpy(name + prefix_size, ce->name + common, ce_namelen(ce) - common);
1902 strbuf_splice(previous_name, common, to_remove,
1903 ce->name + common, ce_namelen(ce) - common);
1905 if (ce->ce_flags & CE_STRIP_NAME) {
1906 ce->ce_namelen = saved_namelen;
1907 ce->ce_flags &= ~CE_STRIP_NAME;
1910 result = ce_write(c, fd, ondisk, size);
1911 free(ondisk);
1912 return result;
1916 * This function verifies if index_state has the correct sha1 of the
1917 * index file. Don't die if we have any other failure, just return 0.
1919 static int verify_index_from(const struct index_state *istate, const char *path)
1921 int fd;
1922 ssize_t n;
1923 struct stat st;
1924 unsigned char sha1[20];
1926 if (!istate->initialized)
1927 return 0;
1929 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
1930 if (fd < 0)
1931 return 0;
1933 if (fstat(fd, &st))
1934 goto out;
1936 if (st.st_size < sizeof(struct cache_header) + 20)
1937 goto out;
1939 n = pread_in_full(fd, sha1, 20, st.st_size - 20);
1940 if (n != 20)
1941 goto out;
1943 if (hashcmp(istate->sha1, sha1))
1944 goto out;
1946 close(fd);
1947 return 1;
1949 out:
1950 close(fd);
1951 return 0;
1954 static int verify_index(const struct index_state *istate)
1956 return verify_index_from(istate, get_index_file());
1959 static int has_racy_timestamp(struct index_state *istate)
1961 int entries = istate->cache_nr;
1962 int i;
1964 for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
1965 struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
1966 if (is_racy_timestamp(istate, ce))
1967 return 1;
1969 return 0;
1973 * Opportunistically update the index but do not complain if we can't
1975 void update_index_if_able(struct index_state *istate, struct lock_file *lockfile)
1977 if ((istate->cache_changed || has_racy_timestamp(istate)) &&
1978 verify_index(istate) &&
1979 write_locked_index(istate, lockfile, COMMIT_LOCK))
1980 rollback_lock_file(lockfile);
1983 static int do_write_index(struct index_state *istate, int newfd,
1984 int strip_extensions)
1986 git_SHA_CTX c;
1987 struct cache_header hdr;
1988 int i, err, removed, extended, hdr_version;
1989 struct cache_entry **cache = istate->cache;
1990 int entries = istate->cache_nr;
1991 struct stat st;
1992 struct strbuf previous_name_buf = STRBUF_INIT, *previous_name;
1994 for (i = removed = extended = 0; i < entries; i++) {
1995 if (cache[i]->ce_flags & CE_REMOVE)
1996 removed++;
1998 /* reduce extended entries if possible */
1999 cache[i]->ce_flags &= ~CE_EXTENDED;
2000 if (cache[i]->ce_flags & CE_EXTENDED_FLAGS) {
2001 extended++;
2002 cache[i]->ce_flags |= CE_EXTENDED;
2006 if (!istate->version) {
2007 istate->version = get_index_format_default();
2008 if (getenv("GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX"))
2009 init_split_index(istate);
2012 /* demote version 3 to version 2 when the latter suffices */
2013 if (istate->version == 3 || istate->version == 2)
2014 istate->version = extended ? 3 : 2;
2016 hdr_version = istate->version;
2018 hdr.hdr_signature = htonl(CACHE_SIGNATURE);
2019 hdr.hdr_version = htonl(hdr_version);
2020 hdr.hdr_entries = htonl(entries - removed);
2022 git_SHA1_Init(&c);
2023 if (ce_write(&c, newfd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)) < 0)
2024 return -1;
2026 previous_name = (hdr_version == 4) ? &previous_name_buf : NULL;
2027 for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
2028 struct cache_entry *ce = cache[i];
2029 if (ce->ce_flags & CE_REMOVE)
2030 continue;
2031 if (!ce_uptodate(ce) && is_racy_timestamp(istate, ce))
2032 ce_smudge_racily_clean_entry(ce);
2033 if (is_null_sha1(ce->sha1)) {
2034 static const char msg[] = "cache entry has null sha1: %s";
2035 static int allow = -1;
2037 if (allow < 0)
2038 allow = git_env_bool("GIT_ALLOW_NULL_SHA1", 0);
2039 if (allow)
2040 warning(msg, ce->name);
2041 else
2042 return error(msg, ce->name);
2044 if (ce_write_entry(&c, newfd, ce, previous_name) < 0)
2045 return -1;
2047 strbuf_release(&previous_name_buf);
2049 /* Write extension data here */
2050 if (!strip_extensions && istate->split_index) {
2051 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
2053 err = write_link_extension(&sb, istate) < 0 ||
2054 write_index_ext_header(&c, newfd, CACHE_EXT_LINK,
2055 sb.len) < 0 ||
2056 ce_write(&c, newfd, sb.buf, sb.len) < 0;
2057 strbuf_release(&sb);
2058 if (err)
2059 return -1;
2061 if (!strip_extensions && istate->cache_tree) {
2062 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
2064 cache_tree_write(&sb, istate->cache_tree);
2065 err = write_index_ext_header(&c, newfd, CACHE_EXT_TREE, sb.len) < 0
2066 || ce_write(&c, newfd, sb.buf, sb.len) < 0;
2067 strbuf_release(&sb);
2068 if (err)
2069 return -1;
2071 if (!strip_extensions && istate->resolve_undo) {
2072 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
2074 resolve_undo_write(&sb, istate->resolve_undo);
2075 err = write_index_ext_header(&c, newfd, CACHE_EXT_RESOLVE_UNDO,
2076 sb.len) < 0
2077 || ce_write(&c, newfd, sb.buf, sb.len) < 0;
2078 strbuf_release(&sb);
2079 if (err)
2080 return -1;
2082 if (!strip_extensions && istate->untracked) {
2083 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
2085 write_untracked_extension(&sb, istate->untracked);
2086 err = write_index_ext_header(&c, newfd, CACHE_EXT_UNTRACKED,
2087 sb.len) < 0 ||
2088 ce_write(&c, newfd, sb.buf, sb.len) < 0;
2089 strbuf_release(&sb);
2090 if (err)
2091 return -1;
2094 if (ce_flush(&c, newfd, istate->sha1) || fstat(newfd, &st))
2095 return -1;
2096 istate->timestamp.sec = (unsigned int)st.st_mtime;
2097 istate->timestamp.nsec = ST_MTIME_NSEC(st);
2098 return 0;
2101 void set_alternate_index_output(const char *name)
2103 alternate_index_output = name;
2106 static int commit_locked_index(struct lock_file *lk)
2108 if (alternate_index_output)
2109 return commit_lock_file_to(lk, alternate_index_output);
2110 else
2111 return commit_lock_file(lk);
2114 static int do_write_locked_index(struct index_state *istate, struct lock_file *lock,
2115 unsigned flags)
2117 int ret = do_write_index(istate, get_lock_file_fd(lock), 0);
2118 if (ret)
2119 return ret;
2120 assert((flags & (COMMIT_LOCK | CLOSE_LOCK)) !=
2121 (COMMIT_LOCK | CLOSE_LOCK));
2122 if (flags & COMMIT_LOCK)
2123 return commit_locked_index(lock);
2124 else if (flags & CLOSE_LOCK)
2125 return close_lock_file(lock);
2126 else
2127 return ret;
2130 static int write_split_index(struct index_state *istate,
2131 struct lock_file *lock,
2132 unsigned flags)
2134 int ret;
2135 prepare_to_write_split_index(istate);
2136 ret = do_write_locked_index(istate, lock, flags);
2137 finish_writing_split_index(istate);
2138 return ret;
2141 static struct tempfile temporary_sharedindex;
2143 static int write_shared_index(struct index_state *istate,
2144 struct lock_file *lock, unsigned flags)
2146 struct split_index *si = istate->split_index;
2147 int fd, ret;
2149 fd = mks_tempfile(&temporary_sharedindex, git_path("sharedindex_XXXXXX"));
2150 if (fd < 0) {
2151 hashclr(si->base_sha1);
2152 return do_write_locked_index(istate, lock, flags);
2154 move_cache_to_base_index(istate);
2155 ret = do_write_index(si->base, fd, 1);
2156 if (ret) {
2157 delete_tempfile(&temporary_sharedindex);
2158 return ret;
2160 ret = rename_tempfile(&temporary_sharedindex,
2161 git_path("sharedindex.%s", sha1_to_hex(si->base->sha1)));
2162 if (!ret)
2163 hashcpy(si->base_sha1, si->base->sha1);
2164 return ret;
2167 int write_locked_index(struct index_state *istate, struct lock_file *lock,
2168 unsigned flags)
2170 struct split_index *si = istate->split_index;
2172 if (!si || alternate_index_output ||
2173 (istate->cache_changed & ~EXTMASK)) {
2174 if (si)
2175 hashclr(si->base_sha1);
2176 return do_write_locked_index(istate, lock, flags);
2179 if (getenv("GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX")) {
2180 int v = si->base_sha1[0];
2181 if ((v & 15) < 6)
2182 istate->cache_changed |= SPLIT_INDEX_ORDERED;
2184 if (istate->cache_changed & SPLIT_INDEX_ORDERED) {
2185 int ret = write_shared_index(istate, lock, flags);
2186 if (ret)
2187 return ret;
2190 return write_split_index(istate, lock, flags);
2194 * Read the index file that is potentially unmerged into given
2195 * index_state, dropping any unmerged entries. Returns true if
2196 * the index is unmerged. Callers who want to refuse to work
2197 * from an unmerged state can call this and check its return value,
2198 * instead of calling read_cache().
2200 int read_index_unmerged(struct index_state *istate)
2202 int i;
2203 int unmerged = 0;
2205 read_index(istate);
2206 for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
2207 struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
2208 struct cache_entry *new_ce;
2209 int size, len;
2211 if (!ce_stage(ce))
2212 continue;
2213 unmerged = 1;
2214 len = ce_namelen(ce);
2215 size = cache_entry_size(len);
2216 new_ce = xcalloc(1, size);
2217 memcpy(new_ce->name, ce->name, len);
2218 new_ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(0) | CE_CONFLICTED;
2219 new_ce->ce_namelen = len;
2220 new_ce->ce_mode = ce->ce_mode;
2221 if (add_index_entry(istate, new_ce, 0))
2222 return error("%s: cannot drop to stage #0",
2223 new_ce->name);
2225 return unmerged;
2229 * Returns 1 if the path is an "other" path with respect to
2230 * the index; that is, the path is not mentioned in the index at all,
2231 * either as a file, a directory with some files in the index,
2232 * or as an unmerged entry.
2234 * We helpfully remove a trailing "/" from directories so that
2235 * the output of read_directory can be used as-is.
2237 int index_name_is_other(const struct index_state *istate, const char *name,
2238 int namelen)
2240 int pos;
2241 if (namelen && name[namelen - 1] == '/')
2242 namelen--;
2243 pos = index_name_pos(istate, name, namelen);
2244 if (0 <= pos)
2245 return 0; /* exact match */
2246 pos = -pos - 1;
2247 if (pos < istate->cache_nr) {
2248 struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[pos];
2249 if (ce_namelen(ce) == namelen &&
2250 !memcmp(ce->name, name, namelen))
2251 return 0; /* Yup, this one exists unmerged */
2253 return 1;
2256 void *read_blob_data_from_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, unsigned long *size)
2258 int pos, len;
2259 unsigned long sz;
2260 enum object_type type;
2261 void *data;
2263 len = strlen(path);
2264 pos = index_name_pos(istate, path, len);
2265 if (pos < 0) {
2267 * We might be in the middle of a merge, in which
2268 * case we would read stage #2 (ours).
2270 int i;
2271 for (i = -pos - 1;
2272 (pos < 0 && i < istate->cache_nr &&
2273 !strcmp(istate->cache[i]->name, path));
2274 i++)
2275 if (ce_stage(istate->cache[i]) == 2)
2276 pos = i;
2278 if (pos < 0)
2279 return NULL;
2280 data = read_sha1_file(istate->cache[pos]->sha1, &type, &sz);
2281 if (!data || type != OBJ_BLOB) {
2282 free(data);
2283 return NULL;
2285 if (size)
2286 *size = sz;
2287 return data;
2290 void stat_validity_clear(struct stat_validity *sv)
2292 free(sv->sd);
2293 sv->sd = NULL;
2296 int stat_validity_check(struct stat_validity *sv, const char *path)
2298 struct stat st;
2300 if (stat(path, &st) < 0)
2301 return sv->sd == NULL;
2302 if (!sv->sd)
2303 return 0;
2304 return S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && !match_stat_data(sv->sd, &st);
2307 void stat_validity_update(struct stat_validity *sv, int fd)
2309 struct stat st;
2311 if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
2312 stat_validity_clear(sv);
2313 else {
2314 if (!sv->sd)
2315 sv->sd = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct stat_data));
2316 fill_stat_data(sv->sd, &st);