6 git-pack-objects - Create a packed archive of objects
12 'git-pack-objects' [-q] [--no-reuse-delta] [--delta-base-offset] [--non-empty]
13 [--local] [--incremental] [--window=N] [--depth=N] [--all-progress]
14 [--revs [--unpacked | --all]*] [--stdout | base-name] < object-list
19 Reads list of objects from the standard input, and writes a packed
20 archive with specified base-name, or to the standard output.
22 A packed archive is an efficient way to transfer set of objects
23 between two repositories, and also is an archival format which
24 is efficient to access. The packed archive format (.pack) is
25 designed to be unpackable without having anything else, but for
26 random access, accompanied with the pack index file (.idx).
28 'git-unpack-objects' command can read the packed archive and
29 expand the objects contained in the pack into "one-file
30 one-object" format; this is typically done by the smart-pull
31 commands when a pack is created on-the-fly for efficient network
32 transport by their peers.
34 Placing both in the pack/ subdirectory of $GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY (or
35 any of the directories on $GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES)
36 enables git to read from such an archive.
38 In a packed archive, an object is either stored as a compressed
39 whole, or as a difference from some other object. The latter is
46 Write into a pair of files (.pack and .idx), using
47 <base-name> to determine the name of the created file.
48 When this option is used, the two files are written in
49 <base-name>-<SHA1>.{pack,idx} files. <SHA1> is a hash
50 of the sorted object names to make the resulting filename
51 based on the pack content, and written to the standard
52 output of the command.
55 Write the pack contents (what would have been written to
56 .pack file) out to the standard output.
59 Read the revision arguments from the standard input, instead of
60 individual object names. The revision arguments are processed
61 the same way as gitlink:git-rev-list[1] with `--objects` flag
62 uses its `commit` arguments to build the list of objects it
63 outputs. The objects on the resulting list are packed.
66 This implies `--revs`. When processing the list of
67 revision arguments read from the standard input, limit
68 the objects packed to those that are not already packed.
71 This implies `--revs`. In addition to the list of
72 revision arguments read from the standard input, pretend
73 as if all refs under `$GIT_DIR/refs` are specified to be
76 --window=[N], --depth=[N]::
77 These two options affect how the objects contained in
78 the pack are stored using delta compression. The
79 objects are first internally sorted by type, size and
80 optionally names and compared against the other objects
81 within --window to see if using delta compression saves
82 space. --depth limits the maximum delta depth; making
83 it too deep affects the performance on the unpacker
84 side, because delta data needs to be applied that many
85 times to get to the necessary object.
86 The default value for both --window and --depth is 10.
89 This flag causes an object already in a pack ignored
90 even if it appears in the standard input.
93 This flag is similar to `--incremental`; instead of
94 ignoring all packed objects, it only ignores objects
95 that are packed and not in the local object store
96 (i.e. borrowed from an alternate).
99 Only create a packed archive if it would contain at
103 Progress status is reported on the standard error stream
104 by default when it is attached to a terminal, unless -q
105 is specified. This flag forces progress status even if
106 the standard error stream is not directed to a terminal.
109 When --stdout is specified then progress report is
110 displayed during the object count and deltification phases
111 but inhibited during the write-out phase. The reason is
112 that in some cases the output stream is directly linked
113 to another command which may wish to display progress
114 status of its own as it processes incoming pack data.
115 This flag is like --progress except that it forces progress
116 report for the write-out phase as well even if --stdout is
120 This flag makes the command not to report its progress
121 on the standard error stream.
124 When creating a packed archive in a repository that
125 has existing packs, the command reuses existing deltas.
126 This sometimes results in a slightly suboptimal pack.
127 This flag tells the command not to reuse existing deltas
128 but compute them from scratch.
130 --delta-base-offset::
131 A packed archive can express base object of a delta as
132 either 20-byte object name or as an offset in the
133 stream, but older version of git does not understand the
134 latter. By default, git-pack-objects only uses the
135 former format for better compatibility. This option
136 allows the command to use the latter format for
137 compactness. Depending on the average delta chain
138 length, this option typically shrinks the resulting
139 packfile by 3-5 per-cent.
144 Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
148 Documentation by Junio C Hamano
152 gitlink:git-rev-list[1]
153 gitlink:git-repack[1]
154 gitlink:git-prune-packed[1]
158 Part of the gitlink:git[7] suite