2 * GIT - The information manager from hell
4 * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
5 * Copyright (C) Johannes Schindelin, 2005
12 static FILE *config_file
;
13 static const char *config_file_name
;
14 static int config_linenr
;
15 static int get_next_char(void)
21 if ((f
= config_file
) != NULL
) {
24 /* DOS like systems */
41 static char *parse_value(void)
43 static char value
[1024];
44 int quote
= 0, comment
= 0, len
= 0, space
= 0;
47 int c
= get_next_char();
48 if (len
>= sizeof(value
))
58 if (isspace(c
) && !quote
) {
63 if (c
== ';' || c
== '#') {
87 /* Some characters escape as themselves */
90 /* Reject unknown escape sequences */
105 static inline int iskeychar(int c
)
107 return isalnum(c
) || c
== '-';
110 static int get_value(config_fn_t fn
, char *name
, unsigned int len
)
115 /* Get the full name */
122 name
[len
++] = tolower(c
);
127 while (c
== ' ' || c
== '\t')
134 value
= parse_value();
138 return fn(name
, value
);
141 static int get_extended_base_var(char *name
, int baselen
, int c
)
147 } while (isspace(c
));
149 /* We require the format to be '[base "extension"]' */
152 name
[baselen
++] = '.';
155 int c
= get_next_char();
166 if (baselen
> MAXNAME
/ 2)
171 if (get_next_char() != ']')
176 static int get_base_var(char *name
)
181 int c
= get_next_char();
187 return get_extended_base_var(name
, baselen
, c
);
188 if (!iskeychar(c
) && c
!= '.')
190 if (baselen
> MAXNAME
/ 2)
192 name
[baselen
++] = tolower(c
);
196 static int git_parse_file(config_fn_t fn
)
200 static char var
[MAXNAME
];
203 int c
= get_next_char();
211 if (comment
|| isspace(c
))
213 if (c
== '#' || c
== ';') {
218 baselen
= get_base_var(var
);
221 var
[baselen
++] = '.';
227 var
[baselen
] = tolower(c
);
228 if (get_value(fn
, var
, baselen
+1) < 0)
231 die("bad config file line %d in %s", config_linenr
, config_file_name
);
234 int git_config_int(const char *name
, const char *value
)
236 if (value
&& *value
) {
238 int val
= strtol(value
, &end
, 0);
241 if (!strcasecmp(end
, "k"))
243 if (!strcasecmp(end
, "m"))
244 return val
* 1024 * 1024;
245 if (!strcasecmp(end
, "g"))
246 return val
* 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
248 die("bad config value for '%s' in %s", name
, config_file_name
);
251 int git_config_bool(const char *name
, const char *value
)
257 if (!strcasecmp(value
, "true") || !strcasecmp(value
, "yes"))
259 if (!strcasecmp(value
, "false") || !strcasecmp(value
, "no"))
261 return git_config_int(name
, value
) != 0;
264 int git_default_config(const char *var
, const char *value
)
266 /* This needs a better name */
267 if (!strcmp(var
, "core.filemode")) {
268 trust_executable_bit
= git_config_bool(var
, value
);
272 if (!strcmp(var
, "core.bare")) {
273 is_bare_repository_cfg
= git_config_bool(var
, value
);
277 if (!strcmp(var
, "core.ignorestat")) {
278 assume_unchanged
= git_config_bool(var
, value
);
282 if (!strcmp(var
, "core.prefersymlinkrefs")) {
283 prefer_symlink_refs
= git_config_bool(var
, value
);
287 if (!strcmp(var
, "core.logallrefupdates")) {
288 log_all_ref_updates
= git_config_bool(var
, value
);
292 if (!strcmp(var
, "core.warnambiguousrefs")) {
293 warn_ambiguous_refs
= git_config_bool(var
, value
);
297 if (!strcmp(var
, "core.legacyheaders")) {
298 use_legacy_headers
= git_config_bool(var
, value
);
302 if (!strcmp(var
, "core.compression")) {
303 int level
= git_config_int(var
, value
);
305 level
= Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION
;
306 else if (level
< 0 || level
> Z_BEST_COMPRESSION
)
307 die("bad zlib compression level %d", level
);
308 zlib_compression_level
= level
;
312 if (!strcmp(var
, "core.packedgitwindowsize")) {
313 int pgsz
= getpagesize();
314 packed_git_window_size
= git_config_int(var
, value
);
315 packed_git_window_size
/= pgsz
;
316 if (packed_git_window_size
< 2)
317 packed_git_window_size
= 2;
318 packed_git_window_size
*= pgsz
;
322 if (!strcmp(var
, "core.packedgitlimit")) {
323 packed_git_limit
= git_config_int(var
, value
);
327 if (!strcmp(var
, "user.name")) {
328 strlcpy(git_default_name
, value
, sizeof(git_default_name
));
332 if (!strcmp(var
, "user.email")) {
333 strlcpy(git_default_email
, value
, sizeof(git_default_email
));
337 if (!strcmp(var
, "i18n.commitencoding")) {
338 git_commit_encoding
= strdup(value
);
342 if (!strcmp(var
, "i18n.logoutputencoding")) {
343 git_log_output_encoding
= strdup(value
);
348 if (!strcmp(var
, "pager.color") || !strcmp(var
, "color.pager")) {
349 pager_use_color
= git_config_bool(var
,value
);
353 /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
357 int git_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn
, const char *filename
)
360 FILE *f
= fopen(filename
, "r");
365 config_file_name
= filename
;
367 ret
= git_parse_file(fn
);
369 config_file_name
= NULL
;
374 int git_config(config_fn_t fn
)
377 char *repo_config
= NULL
;
378 const char *home
= NULL
, *filename
;
380 /* $GIT_CONFIG makes git read _only_ the given config file,
381 * $GIT_CONFIG_LOCAL will make it process it in addition to the
382 * global config file, the same way it would the per-repository
383 * config file otherwise. */
384 filename
= getenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT
);
386 home
= getenv("HOME");
387 filename
= getenv(CONFIG_LOCAL_ENVIRONMENT
);
389 filename
= repo_config
= xstrdup(git_path("config"));
393 char *user_config
= xstrdup(mkpath("%s/.gitconfig", home
));
394 if (!access(user_config
, R_OK
))
395 ret
= git_config_from_file(fn
, user_config
);
399 ret
+= git_config_from_file(fn
, filename
);
405 * Find all the stuff for git_config_set() below.
408 #define MAX_MATCHES 512
414 regex_t
* value_regex
;
416 off_t offset
[MAX_MATCHES
];
417 enum { START
, SECTION_SEEN
, SECTION_END_SEEN
, KEY_SEEN
} state
;
421 static int matches(const char* key
, const char* value
)
423 return !strcmp(key
, store
.key
) &&
424 (store
.value_regex
== NULL
||
425 (store
.do_not_match
^
426 !regexec(store
.value_regex
, value
, 0, NULL
, 0)));
429 static int store_aux(const char* key
, const char* value
)
431 switch (store
.state
) {
433 if (matches(key
, value
)) {
434 if (store
.seen
== 1 && store
.multi_replace
== 0) {
436 "Warning: %s has multiple values\n",
438 } else if (store
.seen
>= MAX_MATCHES
) {
439 fprintf(stderr
, "Too many matches\n");
443 store
.offset
[store
.seen
] = ftell(config_file
);
448 if (strncmp(key
, store
.key
, store
.baselen
+1)) {
449 store
.state
= SECTION_END_SEEN
;
452 /* do not increment matches: this is no match */
453 store
.offset
[store
.seen
] = ftell(config_file
);
455 case SECTION_END_SEEN
:
457 if (matches(key
, value
)) {
458 store
.offset
[store
.seen
] = ftell(config_file
);
459 store
.state
= KEY_SEEN
;
462 if (strrchr(key
, '.') - key
== store
.baselen
&&
463 !strncmp(key
, store
.key
, store
.baselen
)) {
464 store
.state
= SECTION_SEEN
;
465 store
.offset
[store
.seen
] = ftell(config_file
);
472 static int write_error()
474 fprintf(stderr
, "Failed to write new configuration file\n");
476 /* Same error code as "failed to rename". */
480 static int store_write_section(int fd
, const char* key
)
482 const char *dot
= strchr(key
, '.');
483 int len1
= store
.baselen
, len2
= -1;
485 dot
= strchr(key
, '.');
487 int dotlen
= dot
- key
;
489 len2
= len1
- dotlen
- 1;
494 if (write_in_full(fd
, "[", 1) != 1 ||
495 write_in_full(fd
, key
, len1
) != len1
)
498 if (write_in_full(fd
, " \"", 2) != 2)
500 while (--len2
>= 0) {
501 unsigned char c
= *++dot
;
503 if (write_in_full(fd
, "\\", 1) != 1)
505 if (write_in_full(fd
, &c
, 1) != 1)
508 if (write_in_full(fd
, "\"", 1) != 1)
511 if (write_in_full(fd
, "]\n", 2) != 2)
517 static int store_write_pair(int fd
, const char* key
, const char* value
)
520 int length
= strlen(key
+store
.baselen
+1);
523 /* Check to see if the value needs to be quoted. */
526 for (i
= 0; value
[i
]; i
++)
527 if (value
[i
] == ';' || value
[i
] == '#')
529 if (value
[i
-1] == ' ')
532 if (write_in_full(fd
, "\t", 1) != 1 ||
533 write_in_full(fd
, key
+store
.baselen
+1, length
) != length
||
534 write_in_full(fd
, " = ", 3) != 3)
536 if (quote
&& write_in_full(fd
, "\"", 1) != 1)
538 for (i
= 0; value
[i
]; i
++)
541 if (write_in_full(fd
, "\\n", 2) != 2)
545 if (write_in_full(fd
, "\\t", 2) != 2)
550 if (write_in_full(fd
, "\\", 1) != 1)
553 if (write_in_full(fd
, value
+i
, 1) != 1)
557 if (quote
&& write_in_full(fd
, "\"", 1) != 1)
559 if (write_in_full(fd
, "\n", 1) != 1)
564 static int find_beginning_of_line(const char* contents
, int size
,
565 int offset_
, int* found_bracket
)
567 int equal_offset
= size
, bracket_offset
= size
;
570 for (offset
= offset_
-2; offset
> 0
571 && contents
[offset
] != '\n'; offset
--)
572 switch (contents
[offset
]) {
573 case '=': equal_offset
= offset
; break;
574 case ']': bracket_offset
= offset
; break;
576 if (bracket_offset
< equal_offset
) {
578 offset
= bracket_offset
+1;
585 int git_config_set(const char* key
, const char* value
)
587 return git_config_set_multivar(key
, value
, NULL
, 0);
591 * If value==NULL, unset in (remove from) config,
592 * if value_regex!=NULL, disregard key/value pairs where value does not match.
593 * if multi_replace==0, nothing, or only one matching key/value is replaced,
594 * else all matching key/values (regardless how many) are removed,
595 * before the new pair is written.
597 * Returns 0 on success.
599 * This function does this:
601 * - it locks the config file by creating ".git/config.lock"
603 * - it then parses the config using store_aux() as validator to find
604 * the position on the key/value pair to replace. If it is to be unset,
605 * it must be found exactly once.
607 * - the config file is mmap()ed and the part before the match (if any) is
608 * written to the lock file, then the changed part and the rest.
610 * - the config file is removed and the lock file rename()d to it.
613 int git_config_set_multivar(const char* key
, const char* value
,
614 const char* value_regex
, int multi_replace
)
619 char* config_filename
;
621 const char* last_dot
= strrchr(key
, '.');
623 config_filename
= getenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT
);
624 if (!config_filename
) {
625 config_filename
= getenv(CONFIG_LOCAL_ENVIRONMENT
);
626 if (!config_filename
)
627 config_filename
= git_path("config");
629 config_filename
= xstrdup(config_filename
);
630 lock_file
= xstrdup(mkpath("%s.lock", config_filename
));
633 * Since "key" actually contains the section name and the real
634 * key name separated by a dot, we have to know where the dot is.
637 if (last_dot
== NULL
) {
638 fprintf(stderr
, "key does not contain a section: %s\n", key
);
642 store
.baselen
= last_dot
- key
;
644 store
.multi_replace
= multi_replace
;
647 * Validate the key and while at it, lower case it for matching.
649 store
.key
= xmalloc(strlen(key
) + 1);
651 for (i
= 0; key
[i
]; i
++) {
652 unsigned char c
= key
[i
];
655 /* Leave the extended basename untouched.. */
656 if (!dot
|| i
> store
.baselen
) {
657 if (!iskeychar(c
) || (i
== store
.baselen
+1 && !isalpha(c
))) {
658 fprintf(stderr
, "invalid key: %s\n", key
);
670 * The lock_file serves a purpose in addition to locking: the new
671 * contents of .git/config will be written into it.
673 fd
= open(lock_file
, O_WRONLY
| O_CREAT
| O_EXCL
, 0666);
674 if (fd
< 0 || adjust_shared_perm(lock_file
)) {
675 fprintf(stderr
, "could not lock config file\n");
682 * If .git/config does not exist yet, write a minimal version.
684 in_fd
= open(config_filename
, O_RDONLY
);
688 if ( ENOENT
!= errno
) {
689 error("opening %s: %s", config_filename
,
691 ret
= 3; /* same as "invalid config file" */
694 /* if nothing to unset, error out */
700 store
.key
= (char*)key
;
701 if (!store_write_section(fd
, key
) ||
702 !store_write_pair(fd
, key
, value
))
707 int i
, copy_begin
, copy_end
, new_line
= 0;
709 if (value_regex
== NULL
)
710 store
.value_regex
= NULL
;
712 if (value_regex
[0] == '!') {
713 store
.do_not_match
= 1;
716 store
.do_not_match
= 0;
718 store
.value_regex
= (regex_t
*)xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t
));
719 if (regcomp(store
.value_regex
, value_regex
,
721 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid pattern: %s\n",
723 free(store
.value_regex
);
734 * After this, store.offset will contain the *end* offset
735 * of the last match, or remain at 0 if no match was found.
736 * As a side effect, we make sure to transform only a valid
737 * existing config file.
739 if (git_config_from_file(store_aux
, config_filename
)) {
740 fprintf(stderr
, "invalid config file\n");
742 if (store
.value_regex
!= NULL
) {
743 regfree(store
.value_regex
);
744 free(store
.value_regex
);
751 if (store
.value_regex
!= NULL
) {
752 regfree(store
.value_regex
);
753 free(store
.value_regex
);
756 /* if nothing to unset, or too many matches, error out */
757 if ((store
.seen
== 0 && value
== NULL
) ||
758 (store
.seen
> 1 && multi_replace
== 0)) {
764 contents
= xmmap(NULL
, st
.st_size
, PROT_READ
,
765 MAP_PRIVATE
, in_fd
, 0);
771 for (i
= 0, copy_begin
= 0; i
< store
.seen
; i
++) {
772 if (store
.offset
[i
] == 0) {
773 store
.offset
[i
] = copy_end
= st
.st_size
;
774 } else if (store
.state
!= KEY_SEEN
) {
775 copy_end
= store
.offset
[i
];
777 copy_end
= find_beginning_of_line(
778 contents
, st
.st_size
,
779 store
.offset
[i
]-2, &new_line
);
781 /* write the first part of the config */
782 if (copy_end
> copy_begin
) {
783 if (write_in_full(fd
, contents
+ copy_begin
,
784 copy_end
- copy_begin
) <
785 copy_end
- copy_begin
)
788 write_in_full(fd
, "\n", 1) != 1)
791 copy_begin
= store
.offset
[i
];
794 /* write the pair (value == NULL means unset) */
796 if (store
.state
== START
) {
797 if (!store_write_section(fd
, key
))
800 if (!store_write_pair(fd
, key
, value
))
804 /* write the rest of the config */
805 if (copy_begin
< st
.st_size
)
806 if (write_in_full(fd
, contents
+ copy_begin
,
807 st
.st_size
- copy_begin
) <
808 st
.st_size
- copy_begin
)
811 munmap(contents
, st
.st_size
);
812 unlink(config_filename
);
815 if (rename(lock_file
, config_filename
) < 0) {
816 fprintf(stderr
, "Could not rename the lock file?\n");
826 free(config_filename
);
839 int git_config_rename_section(const char *old_name
, const char *new_name
)
842 char *config_filename
;
843 struct lock_file
*lock
= xcalloc(sizeof(struct lock_file
), 1);
847 config_filename
= getenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT
);
848 if (!config_filename
) {
849 config_filename
= getenv(CONFIG_LOCAL_ENVIRONMENT
);
850 if (!config_filename
)
851 config_filename
= git_path("config");
853 config_filename
= xstrdup(config_filename
);
854 out_fd
= hold_lock_file_for_update(lock
, config_filename
, 0);
856 ret
= error("Could not lock config file!");
860 if (!(config_file
= fopen(config_filename
, "rb"))) {
861 ret
= error("Could not open config file!");
865 while (fgets(buf
, sizeof(buf
), config_file
)) {
868 for (i
= 0; buf
[i
] && isspace(buf
[i
]); i
++)
873 for (i
++; buf
[i
] && buf
[i
] != ']'; i
++) {
874 if (!dot
&& isspace(buf
[i
])) {
876 if (old_name
[j
++] != '.')
878 for (i
++; isspace(buf
[i
]); i
++)
884 if (buf
[i
] == '\\' && dot
)
886 else if (buf
[i
] == '"' && dot
) {
887 for (i
++; isspace(buf
[i
]); i
++)
891 if (buf
[i
] != old_name
[j
++])
895 /* old_name matches */
897 store
.baselen
= strlen(new_name
);
898 if (!store_write_section(out_fd
, new_name
)) {
905 length
= strlen(buf
);
906 if (write_in_full(out_fd
, buf
, length
) != length
) {
912 if (close(out_fd
) || commit_lock_file(lock
) < 0)
913 ret
= error("Cannot commit config file!");
915 free(config_filename
);