builtin/add.c

   1 /*
   2  * "git add" builtin command
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2006 Linus Torvalds
   5  */
   6 #include "cache.h"
   7 #include "builtin.h"
   8 #include "lockfile.h"
   9 #include "dir.h"
  10 #include "pathspec.h"
  11 #include "exec_cmd.h"
  12 #include "cache-tree.h"
  13 #include "run-command.h"
  14 #include "parse-options.h"
  15 #include "diff.h"
  16 #include "diffcore.h"
  17 #include "revision.h"
  18 #include "bulk-checkin.h"
  19 #include "argv-array.h"
  20
  21 static const char * const builtin_add_usage[] = {
  22         N_("git add [options] [--] <pathspec>..."),
  23         NULL
  24 };
  25 static int patch_interactive, add_interactive, edit_interactive;
  26 static int take_worktree_changes;
  27
  28 struct update_callback_data {
  29         int flags;
  30         int add_errors;
  31 };
  32
  33 static int fix_unmerged_status(struct diff_filepair *p,
  34                                struct update_callback_data *data)
  35 {
  36         if (p->status != DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED)
  37                 return p->status;
  38         if (!(data->flags & ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_REMOVAL) && !p->two->mode)
  39                 /*
  40                  * This is not an explicit add request, and the
  41                  * path is missing from the working tree (deleted)
  42                  */
  43                 return DIFF_STATUS_DELETED;
  44         else
  45                 /*
  46                  * Either an explicit add request, or path exists
  47                  * in the working tree.  An attempt to explicitly
  48                  * add a path that does not exist in the working tree
  49                  * will be caught as an error by the caller immediately.
  50                  */
  51                 return DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
  52 }
  53
  54 static void update_callback(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
  55                             struct diff_options *opt, void *cbdata)
  56 {
  57         int i;
  58         struct update_callback_data *data = cbdata;
  59
  60         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
  61                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
  62                 const char *path = p->one->path;
  63                 switch (fix_unmerged_status(p, data)) {
  64                 default:
  65                         die(_("unexpected diff status %c"), p->status);
  66                 case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
  67                 case DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED:
  68                         if (add_file_to_index(&the_index, path, data->flags)) {
  69                                 if (!(data->flags & ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_ERRORS))
  70                                         die(_("updating files failed"));
  71                                 data->add_errors++;
  72                         }
  73                         break;
  74                 case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
  75                         if (data->flags & ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_REMOVAL)
  76                                 break;
  77                         if (!(data->flags & ADD_CACHE_PRETEND))
  78                                 remove_file_from_index(&the_index, path);
  79                         if (data->flags & (ADD_CACHE_PRETEND|ADD_CACHE_VERBOSE))
  80                                 printf(_("remove '%s'\n"), path);
  81                         break;
  82                 }
  83         }
  84 }
  85
  86 int add_files_to_cache(const char *prefix,
  87                        const struct pathspec *pathspec, int flags)
  88 {
  89         struct update_callback_data data;
  90         struct rev_info rev;
  91
  92         memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
  93         data.flags = flags;
  94
  95         init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
  96         setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, NULL);
  97         if (pathspec)
  98                 copy_pathspec(&rev.prune_data, pathspec);
  99         rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
 100         rev.diffopt.format_callback = update_callback;
 101         rev.diffopt.format_callback_data = &data;
 102         rev.max_count = 0; /* do not compare unmerged paths with stage #2 */
 103         run_diff_files(&rev, DIFF_RACY_IS_MODIFIED);
 104         return !!data.add_errors;
 105 }
 106
 107 static char *prune_directory(struct dir_struct *dir, struct pathspec *pathspec, int prefix)
 108 {
 109         char *seen;
 110         int i;
 111         struct dir_entry **src, **dst;
 112
 113         seen = xcalloc(pathspec->nr, 1);
 114
 115         src = dst = dir->entries;
 116         i = dir->nr;
 117         while (--i >= 0) {
 118                 struct dir_entry *entry = *src++;
 119                 if (dir_path_match(entry, pathspec, prefix, seen))
 120                         *dst++ = entry;
 121         }
 122         dir->nr = dst - dir->entries;
 123         add_pathspec_matches_against_index(pathspec, seen);
 124         return seen;
 125 }
 126
 127 static void refresh(int verbose, const struct pathspec *pathspec)
 128 {
 129         char *seen;
 130         int i;
 131
 132         seen = xcalloc(pathspec->nr, 1);
 133         refresh_index(&the_index, verbose ? REFRESH_IN_PORCELAIN : REFRESH_QUIET,
 134                       pathspec, seen, _("Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"));
 135         for (i = 0; i < pathspec->nr; i++) {
 136                 if (!seen[i])
 137                         die(_("pathspec '%s' did not match any files"),
 138                             pathspec->items[i].match);
 139         }
 140         free(seen);
 141 }
 142
 143 int run_add_interactive(const char *revision, const char *patch_mode,
 144                         const struct pathspec *pathspec)
 145 {
 146         int status, i;
 147         struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 148
 149         argv_array_push(&argv, "add--interactive");
 150         if (patch_mode)
 151                 argv_array_push(&argv, patch_mode);
 152         if (revision)
 153                 argv_array_push(&argv, revision);
 154         argv_array_push(&argv, "--");
 155         for (i = 0; i < pathspec->nr; i++)
 156                 /* pass original pathspec, to be re-parsed */
 157                 argv_array_push(&argv, pathspec->items[i].original);
 158
 159         status = run_command_v_opt(argv.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
 160         argv_array_clear(&argv);
 161         return status;
 162 }
 163
 164 int interactive_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix, int patch)
 165 {
 166         struct pathspec pathspec;
 167
 168         parse_pathspec(&pathspec, 0,
 169                        PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL |
 170                        PATHSPEC_SYMLINK_LEADING_PATH |
 171                        PATHSPEC_PREFIX_ORIGIN,
 172                        prefix, argv);
 173
 174         return run_add_interactive(NULL,
 175                                    patch ? "--patch" : NULL,
 176                                    &pathspec);
 177 }
 178
 179 static int edit_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 180 {
 181         char *file = git_pathdup("ADD_EDIT.patch");
 182         const char *apply_argv[] = { "apply", "--recount", "--cached",
 183                 NULL, NULL };
 184         struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 185         struct rev_info rev;
 186         int out;
 187         struct stat st;
 188
 189         apply_argv[3] = file;
 190
 191         git_config(git_diff_basic_config, NULL); /* no "diff" UI options */
 192
 193         if (read_cache() < 0)
 194                 die(_("Could not read the index"));
 195
 196         init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
 197         rev.diffopt.context = 7;
 198
 199         argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &rev, NULL);
 200         rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
 201         rev.diffopt.use_color = 0;
 202         DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, IGNORE_DIRTY_SUBMODULES);
 203         out = open(file, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY, 0666);
 204         if (out < 0)
 205                 die(_("Could not open '%s' for writing."), file);
 206         rev.diffopt.file = xfdopen(out, "w");
 207         rev.diffopt.close_file = 1;
 208         if (run_diff_files(&rev, 0))
 209                 die(_("Could not write patch"));
 210
 211         launch_editor(file, NULL, NULL);
 212
 213         if (stat(file, &st))
 214                 die_errno(_("Could not stat '%s'"), file);
 215         if (!st.st_size)
 216                 die(_("Empty patch. Aborted."));
 217
 218         child.git_cmd = 1;
 219         child.argv = apply_argv;
 220         if (run_command(&child))
 221                 die(_("Could not apply '%s'"), file);
 222
 223         unlink(file);
 224         free(file);
 225         return 0;
 226 }
 227
 228 static struct lock_file lock_file;
 229
 230 static const char ignore_error[] =
 231 N_("The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n");
 232
 233 static int verbose, show_only, ignored_too, refresh_only;
 234 static int ignore_add_errors, intent_to_add, ignore_missing;
 235
 236 #define ADDREMOVE_DEFAULT 1
 237 static int addremove = ADDREMOVE_DEFAULT;
 238 static int addremove_explicit = -1; /* unspecified */
 239
 240 static int ignore_removal_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 241 {
 242         /* if we are told to ignore, we are not adding removals */
 243         *(int *)opt->value = !unset ? 0 : 1;
 244         return 0;
 245 }
 246
 247 static struct option builtin_add_options[] = {
 248         OPT__DRY_RUN(&show_only, N_("dry run")),
 249         OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("be verbose")),
 250         OPT_GROUP(""),
 251         OPT_BOOL('i', "interactive", &add_interactive, N_("interactive picking")),
 252         OPT_BOOL('p', "patch", &patch_interactive, N_("select hunks interactively")),
 253         OPT_BOOL('e', "edit", &edit_interactive, N_("edit current diff and apply")),
 254         OPT__FORCE(&ignored_too, N_("allow adding otherwise ignored files")),
 255         OPT_BOOL('u', "update", &take_worktree_changes, N_("update tracked files")),
 256         OPT_BOOL('N', "intent-to-add", &intent_to_add, N_("record only the fact that the path will be added later")),
 257         OPT_BOOL('A', "all", &addremove_explicit, N_("add changes from all tracked and untracked files")),
 258         { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "ignore-removal", &addremove_explicit,
 259           NULL /* takes no arguments */,
 260           N_("ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"),
 261           PARSE_OPT_NOARG, ignore_removal_cb },
 262         OPT_BOOL( 0 , "refresh", &refresh_only, N_("don't add, only refresh the index")),
 263         OPT_BOOL( 0 , "ignore-errors", &ignore_add_errors, N_("just skip files which cannot be added because of errors")),
 264         OPT_BOOL( 0 , "ignore-missing", &ignore_missing, N_("check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run")),
 265         OPT_END(),
 266 };
 267
 268 static int add_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 269 {
 270         if (!strcmp(var, "add.ignoreerrors") ||
 271             !strcmp(var, "add.ignore-errors")) {
 272                 ignore_add_errors = git_config_bool(var, value);
 273                 return 0;
 274         }
 275         return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 276 }
 277
 278 static int add_files(struct dir_struct *dir, int flags)
 279 {
 280         int i, exit_status = 0;
 281
 282         if (dir->ignored_nr) {
 283                 fprintf(stderr, _(ignore_error));
 284                 for (i = 0; i < dir->ignored_nr; i++)
 285                         fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", dir->ignored[i]->name);
 286                 fprintf(stderr, _("Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"));
 287                 exit_status = 1;
 288         }
 289
 290         for (i = 0; i < dir->nr; i++)
 291                 if (add_file_to_cache(dir->entries[i]->name, flags)) {
 292                         if (!ignore_add_errors)
 293                                 die(_("adding files failed"));
 294                         exit_status = 1;
 295                 }
 296         return exit_status;
 297 }
 298
 299 int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 300 {
 301         int exit_status = 0;
 302         struct pathspec pathspec;
 303         struct dir_struct dir;
 304         int flags;
 305         int add_new_files;
 306         int require_pathspec;
 307         char *seen = NULL;
 308
 309         git_config(add_config, NULL);
 310
 311         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_add_options,
 312                           builtin_add_usage, PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0);
 313         if (patch_interactive)
 314                 add_interactive = 1;
 315         if (add_interactive)
 316                 exit(interactive_add(argc - 1, argv + 1, prefix, patch_interactive));
 317
 318         if (edit_interactive)
 319                 return(edit_patch(argc, argv, prefix));
 320         argc--;
 321         argv++;
 322
 323         if (0 <= addremove_explicit)
 324                 addremove = addremove_explicit;
 325         else if (take_worktree_changes && ADDREMOVE_DEFAULT)
 326                 addremove = 0; /* "-u" was given but not "-A" */
 327
 328         if (addremove && take_worktree_changes)
 329                 die(_("-A and -u are mutually incompatible"));
 330
 331         if (!take_worktree_changes && addremove_explicit < 0 && argc)
 332                 /* Turn "git add pathspec..." to "git add -A pathspec..." */
 333                 addremove = 1;
 334
 335         if (!show_only && ignore_missing)
 336                 die(_("Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"));
 337
 338         if ((0 < addremove_explicit || take_worktree_changes) && !argc) {
 339                 static const char *whole[2] = { ":/", NULL };
 340                 argc = 1;
 341                 argv = whole;
 342         }
 343
 344         add_new_files = !take_worktree_changes && !refresh_only;
 345         require_pathspec = !take_worktree_changes;
 346
 347         hold_locked_index(&lock_file, 1);
 348
 349         flags = ((verbose ? ADD_CACHE_VERBOSE : 0) |
 350                  (show_only ? ADD_CACHE_PRETEND : 0) |
 351                  (intent_to_add ? ADD_CACHE_INTENT : 0) |
 352                  (ignore_add_errors ? ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_ERRORS : 0) |
 353                  (!(addremove || take_worktree_changes)
 354                   ? ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_REMOVAL : 0));
 355
 356         if (require_pathspec && argc == 0) {
 357                 fprintf(stderr, _("Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"));
 358                 fprintf(stderr, _("Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"));
 359                 return 0;
 360         }
 361
 362         if (read_cache() < 0)
 363                 die(_("index file corrupt"));
 364
 365         /*
 366          * Check the "pathspec '%s' did not match any files" block
 367          * below before enabling new magic.
 368          */
 369         parse_pathspec(&pathspec, 0,
 370                        PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL |
 371                        PATHSPEC_SYMLINK_LEADING_PATH |
 372                        PATHSPEC_STRIP_SUBMODULE_SLASH_EXPENSIVE,
 373                        prefix, argv);
 374
 375         if (add_new_files) {
 376                 int baselen;
 377                 struct pathspec empty_pathspec;
 378
 379                 /* Set up the default git porcelain excludes */
 380                 memset(&dir, 0, sizeof(dir));
 381                 if (!ignored_too) {
 382                         dir.flags |= DIR_COLLECT_IGNORED;
 383                         setup_standard_excludes(&dir);
 384                 }
 385
 386                 memset(&empty_pathspec, 0, sizeof(empty_pathspec));
 387                 /* This picks up the paths that are not tracked */
 388                 baselen = fill_directory(&dir, &pathspec);
 389                 if (pathspec.nr)
 390                         seen = prune_directory(&dir, &pathspec, baselen);
 391         }
 392
 393         if (refresh_only) {
 394                 refresh(verbose, &pathspec);
 395                 goto finish;
 396         }
 397
 398         if (pathspec.nr) {
 399                 int i;
 400
 401                 if (!seen)
 402                         seen = find_pathspecs_matching_against_index(&pathspec);
 403
 404                 /*
 405                  * file_exists() assumes exact match
 406                  */
 407                 GUARD_PATHSPEC(&pathspec,
 408                                PATHSPEC_FROMTOP |
 409                                PATHSPEC_LITERAL |
 410                                PATHSPEC_GLOB |
 411                                PATHSPEC_ICASE |
 412                                PATHSPEC_EXCLUDE);
 413
 414                 for (i = 0; i < pathspec.nr; i++) {
 415                         const char *path = pathspec.items[i].match;
 416                         if (pathspec.items[i].magic & PATHSPEC_EXCLUDE)
 417                                 continue;
 418                         if (!seen[i] && path[0] &&
 419                             ((pathspec.items[i].magic &
 420                               (PATHSPEC_GLOB | PATHSPEC_ICASE)) ||
 421                              !file_exists(path))) {
 422                                 if (ignore_missing) {
 423                                         int dtype = DT_UNKNOWN;
 424                                         if (is_excluded(&dir, path, &dtype))
 425                                                 dir_add_ignored(&dir, path, pathspec.items[i].len);
 426                                 } else
 427                                         die(_("pathspec '%s' did not match any files"),
 428                                             pathspec.items[i].original);
 429                         }
 430                 }
 431                 free(seen);
 432         }
 433
 434         plug_bulk_checkin();
 435
 436         exit_status |= add_files_to_cache(prefix, &pathspec, flags);
 437
 438         if (add_new_files)
 439                 exit_status |= add_files(&dir, flags);
 440
 441         unplug_bulk_checkin();
 442
 443 finish:
 444         if (active_cache_changed) {
 445                 if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
 446                         die(_("Unable to write new index file"));
 447         }
 448
 449         return exit_status;
 450 }