git-compat-util.h

   1 #ifndef GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
   2 #define GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
   3
   4 #define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
   5
   6 #ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
   7 /*
   8  * See if our compiler is known to support flexible array members.
   9  */
  10 #if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) && (!defined(__SUNPRO_C) || (__SUNPRO_C > 0x580))
  11 # define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
  12 #elif defined(__GNUC__)
  13 # if (__GNUC__ >= 3)
  14 #  define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
  15 # else
  16 #  define FLEX_ARRAY 0 /* older GNU extension */
  17 # endif
  18 #endif
  19
  20 /*
  21  * Otherwise, default to safer but a bit wasteful traditional style
  22  */
  23 #ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
  24 # define FLEX_ARRAY 1
  25 #endif
  26 #endif
  27
  28 #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0]))
  29 #define bitsizeof(x)  (CHAR_BIT * sizeof(x))
  30
  31 #define maximum_signed_value_of_type(a) \
  32     (INTMAX_MAX >> (bitsizeof(intmax_t) - bitsizeof(a)))
  33
  34 #define maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) \
  35     (UINTMAX_MAX >> (bitsizeof(uintmax_t) - bitsizeof(a)))
  36
  37 /*
  38  * Signed integer overflow is undefined in C, so here's a helper macro
  39  * to detect if the sum of two integers will overflow.
  40  *
  41  * Requires: a >= 0, typeof(a) equals typeof(b)
  42  */
  43 #define signed_add_overflows(a, b) \
  44     ((b) > maximum_signed_value_of_type(a) - (a))
  45
  46 #define unsigned_add_overflows(a, b) \
  47     ((b) > maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) - (a))
  48
  49 #ifdef __GNUC__
  50 #define TYPEOF(x) (__typeof__(x))
  51 #else
  52 #define TYPEOF(x)
  53 #endif
  54
  55 #define MSB(x, bits) ((x) & TYPEOF(x)(~0ULL << (bitsizeof(x) - (bits))))
  56 #define HAS_MULTI_BITS(i)  ((i) & ((i) - 1))  /* checks if an integer has more than 1 bit set */
  57
  58 #define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
  59
  60 /* Approximation of the length of the decimal representation of this type. */
  61 #define decimal_length(x)       ((int)(sizeof(x) * 2.56 + 0.5) + 1)
  62
  63 #if defined(__sun__)
  64  /*
  65   * On Solaris, when _XOPEN_EXTENDED is set, its header file
  66   * forces the programs to be XPG4v2, defeating any _XOPEN_SOURCE
  67   * setting to say we are XPG5 or XPG6.  Also on Solaris,
  68   * XPG6 programs must be compiled with a c99 compiler, while
  69   * non XPG6 programs must be compiled with a pre-c99 compiler.
  70   */
  71 # if __STDC_VERSION__ - 0 >= 199901L
  72 # define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
  73 # else
  74 # define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500
  75 # endif
  76 #elif !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__USLC__) && \
  77       !defined(_M_UNIX) && !defined(__sgi) && !defined(__DragonFly__) && \
  78       !defined(__TANDEM) && !defined(__QNX__)
  79 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* glibc2 and AIX 5.3L need 500, OpenBSD needs 600 for S_ISLNK() */
  80 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED 1 /* AIX 5.3L needs this */
  81 #endif
  82 #define _ALL_SOURCE 1
  83 #define _GNU_SOURCE 1
  84 #define _BSD_SOURCE 1
  85 #define _NETBSD_SOURCE 1
  86 #define _SGI_SOURCE 1
  87
  88 #if defined(WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__) /* Both MinGW and MSVC */
  89 # if defined (_MSC_VER)
  90 #  define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0502
  91 # endif
  92 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN  /* stops windows.h including winsock.h */
  93 #include <winsock2.h>
  94 #include <windows.h>
  95 #define GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
  96 #endif
  97
  98 #include <unistd.h>
  99 #include <stdio.h>
 100 #include <sys/stat.h>
 101 #include <fcntl.h>
 102 #include <stddef.h>
 103 #include <stdlib.h>
 104 #include <stdarg.h>
 105 #include <string.h>
 106 #ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
 107 #include <strings.h> /* for strcasecmp() */
 108 #endif
 109 #include <errno.h>
 110 #include <limits.h>
 111 #ifdef NEEDS_SYS_PARAM_H
 112 #include <sys/param.h>
 113 #endif
 114 #include <sys/types.h>
 115 #include <dirent.h>
 116 #include <sys/time.h>
 117 #include <time.h>
 118 #include <signal.h>
 119 #ifndef USE_WILDMATCH
 120 #include <fnmatch.h>
 121 #endif
 122 #include <assert.h>
 123 #include <regex.h>
 124 #include <utime.h>
 125 #include <syslog.h>
 126 #ifndef NO_SYS_POLL_H
 127 #include <sys/poll.h>
 128 #else
 129 #include <poll.h>
 130 #endif
 131
 132 #if defined(__MINGW32__)
 133 /* pull in Windows compatibility stuff */
 134 #include "compat/mingw.h"
 135 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
 136 #include "compat/msvc.h"
 137 #else
 138 #include <sys/wait.h>
 139 #include <sys/resource.h>
 140 #include <sys/socket.h>
 141 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 142 #include <termios.h>
 143 #ifndef NO_SYS_SELECT_H
 144 #include <sys/select.h>
 145 #endif
 146 #include <netinet/in.h>
 147 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
 148 #include <arpa/inet.h>
 149 #include <netdb.h>
 150 #include <pwd.h>
 151 #include <sys/un.h>
 152 #ifndef NO_INTTYPES_H
 153 #include <inttypes.h>
 154 #else
 155 #include <stdint.h>
 156 #endif
 157 #ifdef NO_INTPTR_T
 158 /*
 159  * On I16LP32, ILP32 and LP64 "long" is the save bet, however
 160  * on LLP86, IL33LLP64 and P64 it needs to be "long long",
 161  * while on IP16 and IP16L32 it is "int" (resp. "short")
 162  * Size needs to match (or exceed) 'sizeof(void *)'.
 163  * We can't take "long long" here as not everybody has it.
 164  */
 165 typedef long intptr_t;
 166 typedef unsigned long uintptr_t;
 167 #endif
 168 #if defined(__CYGWIN__)
 169 #undef _XOPEN_SOURCE
 170 #include <grp.h>
 171 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
 172 #else
 173 #undef _ALL_SOURCE /* AIX 5.3L defines a struct list with _ALL_SOURCE. */
 174 #include <grp.h>
 175 #define _ALL_SOURCE 1
 176 #endif
 177 #endif
 178
 179 /* used on Mac OS X */
 180 #ifdef PRECOMPOSE_UNICODE
 181 #include "compat/precompose_utf8.h"
 182 #else
 183 #define precompose_str(in,i_nfd2nfc)
 184 #define precompose_argv(c,v)
 185 #define probe_utf8_pathname_composition(a,b)
 186 #endif
 187
 188 #ifdef NEEDS_CLIPPED_WRITE
 189 ssize_t clipped_write(int fildes, const void *buf, size_t nbyte);
 190 #define write(x,y,z) clipped_write((x),(y),(z))
 191 #endif
 192
 193 #ifdef MKDIR_WO_TRAILING_SLASH
 194 #define mkdir(a,b) compat_mkdir_wo_trailing_slash((a),(b))
 195 extern int compat_mkdir_wo_trailing_slash(const char*, mode_t);
 196 #endif
 197
 198 #ifdef NO_STRUCT_ITIMERVAL
 199 struct itimerval {
 200         struct timeval it_interval;
 201         struct timeval it_value;
 202 }
 203 #endif
 204
 205 #ifdef NO_SETITIMER
 206 #define setitimer(which,value,ovalue)
 207 #endif
 208
 209 #ifndef NO_LIBGEN_H
 210 #include <libgen.h>
 211 #else
 212 #define basename gitbasename
 213 extern char *gitbasename(char *);
 214 #endif
 215
 216 #ifndef NO_ICONV
 217 #include <iconv.h>
 218 #endif
 219
 220 #ifndef NO_OPENSSL
 221 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
 222 #include <openssl/err.h>
 223 #endif
 224
 225 /* On most systems <netdb.h> would have given us this, but
 226  * not on some systems (e.g. z/OS).
 227  */
 228 #ifndef NI_MAXHOST
 229 #define NI_MAXHOST 1025
 230 #endif
 231
 232 #ifndef NI_MAXSERV
 233 #define NI_MAXSERV 32
 234 #endif
 235
 236 /* On most systems <limits.h> would have given us this, but
 237  * not on some systems (e.g. GNU/Hurd).
 238  */
 239 #ifndef PATH_MAX
 240 #define PATH_MAX 4096
 241 #endif
 242
 243 #ifndef PRIuMAX
 244 #define PRIuMAX "llu"
 245 #endif
 246
 247 #ifndef PRIu32
 248 #define PRIu32 "u"
 249 #endif
 250
 251 #ifndef PRIx32
 252 #define PRIx32 "x"
 253 #endif
 254
 255 #ifndef PRIo32
 256 #define PRIo32 "o"
 257 #endif
 258
 259 #ifndef PATH_SEP
 260 #define PATH_SEP ':'
 261 #endif
 262
 263 #ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
 264 #include <paths.h>
 265 #endif
 266 #ifndef _PATH_DEFPATH
 267 #define _PATH_DEFPATH "/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin"
 268 #endif
 269
 270 #ifndef STRIP_EXTENSION
 271 #define STRIP_EXTENSION ""
 272 #endif
 273
 274 #ifndef has_dos_drive_prefix
 275 #define has_dos_drive_prefix(path) 0
 276 #endif
 277
 278 #ifndef is_dir_sep
 279 #define is_dir_sep(c) ((c) == '/')
 280 #endif
 281
 282 #ifndef find_last_dir_sep
 283 #define find_last_dir_sep(path) strrchr(path, '/')
 284 #endif
 285
 286 #if defined(__HP_cc) && (__HP_cc >= 61000)
 287 #define NORETURN __attribute__((noreturn))
 288 #define NORETURN_PTR
 289 #elif defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(NO_NORETURN)
 290 #define NORETURN __attribute__((__noreturn__))
 291 #define NORETURN_PTR __attribute__((__noreturn__))
 292 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
 293 #define NORETURN __declspec(noreturn)
 294 #define NORETURN_PTR
 295 #else
 296 #define NORETURN
 297 #define NORETURN_PTR
 298 #ifndef __attribute__
 299 #define __attribute__(x)
 300 #endif
 301 #endif
 302
 303 /* The sentinel attribute is valid from gcc version 4.0 */
 304 #if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4)
 305 #define LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL __attribute__((sentinel))
 306 #else
 307 #define LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL
 308 #endif
 309
 310 #include "compat/bswap.h"
 311
 312 #ifdef USE_WILDMATCH
 313 #include "wildmatch.h"
 314 #define FNM_PATHNAME WM_PATHNAME
 315 #define FNM_CASEFOLD WM_CASEFOLD
 316 #define FNM_NOMATCH  WM_NOMATCH
 317 static inline int fnmatch(const char *pattern, const char *string, int flags)
 318 {
 319         return wildmatch(pattern, string, flags, NULL);
 320 }
 321 #endif
 322
 323 /* General helper functions */
 324 extern void vreportf(const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params);
 325 extern void vwritef(int fd, const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params);
 326 extern NORETURN void usage(const char *err);
 327 extern NORETURN void usagef(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 328 extern NORETURN void die(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 329 extern NORETURN void die_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 330 extern int error(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 331 extern void warning(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 332
 333 #ifndef NO_OPENSSL
 334 #ifdef APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO
 335 #include "compat/apple-common-crypto.h"
 336 #else
 337 #include <openssl/evp.h>
 338 #include <openssl/hmac.h>
 339 #endif /* APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO */
 340 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
 341 #endif /* NO_OPENSSL */
 342
 343 /*
 344  * Let callers be aware of the constant return value; this can help
 345  * gcc with -Wuninitialized analysis. We restrict this trick to gcc, though,
 346  * because some compilers may not support variadic macros. Since we're only
 347  * trying to help gcc, anyway, it's OK; other compilers will fall back to
 348  * using the function as usual.
 349  */
 350 #if defined(__GNUC__) && ! defined(__clang__)
 351 #define error(...) (error(__VA_ARGS__), -1)
 352 #endif
 353
 354 extern void set_die_routine(NORETURN_PTR void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
 355 extern void set_error_routine(void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
 356 extern void set_die_is_recursing_routine(int (*routine)(void));
 357
 358 extern int prefixcmp(const char *str, const char *prefix);
 359 extern int suffixcmp(const char *str, const char *suffix);
 360
 361 static inline const char *skip_prefix(const char *str, const char *prefix)
 362 {
 363         size_t len = strlen(prefix);
 364         return strncmp(str, prefix, len) ? NULL : str + len;
 365 }
 366
 367 #if defined(NO_MMAP) || defined(USE_WIN32_MMAP)
 368
 369 #ifndef PROT_READ
 370 #define PROT_READ 1
 371 #define PROT_WRITE 2
 372 #define MAP_PRIVATE 1
 373 #endif
 374
 375 #define mmap git_mmap
 376 #define munmap git_munmap
 377 extern void *git_mmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
 378 extern int git_munmap(void *start, size_t length);
 379
 380 #else /* NO_MMAP || USE_WIN32_MMAP */
 381
 382 #include <sys/mman.h>
 383
 384 #endif /* NO_MMAP || USE_WIN32_MMAP */
 385
 386 #ifdef NO_MMAP
 387
 388 /* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
 389 #define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE (1 * 1024 * 1024)
 390
 391 #else /* NO_MMAP */
 392
 393 /* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
 394 #define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE \
 395         (sizeof(void*) >= 8 \
 396                 ?  1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 \
 397                 : 32 * 1024 * 1024)
 398
 399 #endif /* NO_MMAP */
 400
 401 #ifndef MAP_FAILED
 402 #define MAP_FAILED ((void *)-1)
 403 #endif
 404
 405 #ifdef NO_ST_BLOCKS_IN_STRUCT_STAT
 406 #define on_disk_bytes(st) ((st).st_size)
 407 #else
 408 #define on_disk_bytes(st) ((st).st_blocks * 512)
 409 #endif
 410
 411 #define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_LIMIT \
 412         ((1024L * 1024L) * (sizeof(void*) >= 8 ? 8192 : 256))
 413
 414 #ifdef NO_PREAD
 415 #define pread git_pread
 416 extern ssize_t git_pread(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset);
 417 #endif
 418 /*
 419  * Forward decl that will remind us if its twin in cache.h changes.
 420  * This function is used in compat/pread.c.  But we can't include
 421  * cache.h there.
 422  */
 423 extern ssize_t read_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
 424
 425 #ifdef NO_SETENV
 426 #define setenv gitsetenv
 427 extern int gitsetenv(const char *, const char *, int);
 428 #endif
 429
 430 #ifdef NO_MKDTEMP
 431 #define mkdtemp gitmkdtemp
 432 extern char *gitmkdtemp(char *);
 433 #endif
 434
 435 #ifdef NO_MKSTEMPS
 436 #define mkstemps gitmkstemps
 437 extern int gitmkstemps(char *, int);
 438 #endif
 439
 440 #ifdef NO_UNSETENV
 441 #define unsetenv gitunsetenv
 442 extern void gitunsetenv(const char *);
 443 #endif
 444
 445 #ifdef NO_STRCASESTR
 446 #define strcasestr gitstrcasestr
 447 extern char *gitstrcasestr(const char *haystack, const char *needle);
 448 #endif
 449
 450 #ifdef NO_STRLCPY
 451 #define strlcpy gitstrlcpy
 452 extern size_t gitstrlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
 453 #endif
 454
 455 #ifdef NO_STRTOUMAX
 456 #define strtoumax gitstrtoumax
 457 extern uintmax_t gitstrtoumax(const char *, char **, int);
 458 #define strtoimax gitstrtoimax
 459 extern intmax_t gitstrtoimax(const char *, char **, int);
 460 #endif
 461
 462 #ifdef NO_HSTRERROR
 463 #define hstrerror githstrerror
 464 extern const char *githstrerror(int herror);
 465 #endif
 466
 467 #ifdef NO_MEMMEM
 468 #define memmem gitmemmem
 469 void *gitmemmem(const void *haystack, size_t haystacklen,
 470                 const void *needle, size_t needlelen);
 471 #endif
 472
 473 #ifdef NO_GETPAGESIZE
 474 #define getpagesize() sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE)
 475 #endif
 476
 477 #ifdef FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES
 478 #ifdef fopen
 479 #undef fopen
 480 #endif
 481 #define fopen(a,b) git_fopen(a,b)
 482 extern FILE *git_fopen(const char*, const char*);
 483 #endif
 484
 485 #ifdef SNPRINTF_RETURNS_BOGUS
 486 #define snprintf git_snprintf
 487 extern int git_snprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
 488                         const char *format, ...);
 489 #define vsnprintf git_vsnprintf
 490 extern int git_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
 491                          const char *format, va_list ap);
 492 #endif
 493
 494 #ifdef __GLIBC_PREREQ
 495 #if __GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 1)
 496 #define HAVE_STRCHRNUL
 497 #define HAVE_MEMPCPY
 498 #endif
 499 #endif
 500
 501 #ifndef HAVE_STRCHRNUL
 502 #define strchrnul gitstrchrnul
 503 static inline char *gitstrchrnul(const char *s, int c)
 504 {
 505         while (*s && *s != c)
 506                 s++;
 507         return (char *)s;
 508 }
 509 #endif
 510
 511 #ifndef HAVE_MEMPCPY
 512 #define mempcpy gitmempcpy
 513 static inline void *gitmempcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n)
 514 {
 515         return (char *)memcpy(dest, src, n) + n;
 516 }
 517 #endif
 518
 519 #ifdef NO_INET_PTON
 520 int inet_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst);
 521 #endif
 522
 523 #ifdef NO_INET_NTOP
 524 const char *inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, size_t size);
 525 #endif
 526
 527 extern void release_pack_memory(size_t);
 528
 529 typedef void (*try_to_free_t)(size_t);
 530 extern try_to_free_t set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_t);
 531
 532 extern char *xstrdup(const char *str);
 533 extern void *xmalloc(size_t size);
 534 extern void *xmallocz(size_t size);
 535 extern void *xmemdupz(const void *data, size_t len);
 536 extern char *xstrndup(const char *str, size_t len);
 537 extern void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
 538 extern void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
 539 extern void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
 540 extern ssize_t xread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len);
 541 extern ssize_t xwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len);
 542 extern int xdup(int fd);
 543 extern FILE *xfdopen(int fd, const char *mode);
 544 extern int xmkstemp(char *template);
 545 extern int xmkstemp_mode(char *template, int mode);
 546 extern int odb_mkstemp(char *template, size_t limit, const char *pattern);
 547 extern int odb_pack_keep(char *name, size_t namesz, unsigned char *sha1);
 548
 549 static inline size_t xsize_t(off_t len)
 550 {
 551         if (len > (size_t) len)
 552                 die("Cannot handle files this big");
 553         return (size_t)len;
 554 }
 555
 556 static inline int has_extension(const char *filename, const char *ext)
 557 {
 558         size_t len = strlen(filename);
 559         size_t extlen = strlen(ext);
 560         return len > extlen && !memcmp(filename + len - extlen, ext, extlen);
 561 }
 562
 563 /* in ctype.c, for kwset users */
 564 extern const char tolower_trans_tbl[256];
 565
 566 /* Sane ctype - no locale, and works with signed chars */
 567 #undef isascii
 568 #undef isspace
 569 #undef isdigit
 570 #undef isalpha
 571 #undef isalnum
 572 #undef isprint
 573 #undef islower
 574 #undef isupper
 575 #undef tolower
 576 #undef toupper
 577 #undef iscntrl
 578 #undef ispunct
 579 #undef isxdigit
 580
 581 extern const unsigned char sane_ctype[256];
 582 #define GIT_SPACE 0x01
 583 #define GIT_DIGIT 0x02
 584 #define GIT_ALPHA 0x04
 585 #define GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL 0x08
 586 #define GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL 0x10
 587 #define GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC 0x20
 588 #define GIT_CNTRL 0x40
 589 #define GIT_PUNCT 0x80
 590 #define sane_istest(x,mask) ((sane_ctype[(unsigned char)(x)] & (mask)) != 0)
 591 #define isascii(x) (((x) & ~0x7f) == 0)
 592 #define isspace(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_SPACE)
 593 #define isdigit(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_DIGIT)
 594 #define isalpha(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA)
 595 #define isalnum(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA | GIT_DIGIT)
 596 #define isprint(x) ((x) >= 0x20 && (x) <= 0x7e)
 597 #define islower(x) sane_iscase(x, 1)
 598 #define isupper(x) sane_iscase(x, 0)
 599 #define is_glob_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL)
 600 #define is_regex_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL | GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL)
 601 #define iscntrl(x) (sane_istest(x,GIT_CNTRL))
 602 #define ispunct(x) sane_istest(x, GIT_PUNCT | GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL | \
 603                 GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL | GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC)
 604 #define isxdigit(x) (hexval_table[x] != -1)
 605 #define tolower(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0x20)
 606 #define toupper(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0)
 607 #define is_pathspec_magic(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC)
 608
 609 static inline int sane_case(int x, int high)
 610 {
 611         if (sane_istest(x, GIT_ALPHA))
 612                 x = (x & ~0x20) | high;
 613         return x;
 614 }
 615
 616 static inline int sane_iscase(int x, int is_lower)
 617 {
 618         if (!sane_istest(x, GIT_ALPHA))
 619                 return 0;
 620
 621         if (is_lower)
 622                 return (x & 0x20) != 0;
 623         else
 624                 return (x & 0x20) == 0;
 625 }
 626
 627 static inline int strtoul_ui(char const *s, int base, unsigned int *result)
 628 {
 629         unsigned long ul;
 630         char *p;
 631
 632         errno = 0;
 633         ul = strtoul(s, &p, base);
 634         if (errno || *p || p == s || (unsigned int) ul != ul)
 635                 return -1;
 636         *result = ul;
 637         return 0;
 638 }
 639
 640 static inline int strtol_i(char const *s, int base, int *result)
 641 {
 642         long ul;
 643         char *p;
 644
 645         errno = 0;
 646         ul = strtol(s, &p, base);
 647         if (errno || *p || p == s || (int) ul != ul)
 648                 return -1;
 649         *result = ul;
 650         return 0;
 651 }
 652
 653 #ifdef INTERNAL_QSORT
 654 void git_qsort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
 655                int(*compar)(const void *, const void *));
 656 #define qsort git_qsort
 657 #endif
 658
 659 #ifndef DIR_HAS_BSD_GROUP_SEMANTICS
 660 # define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID S_ISGID
 661 #else
 662 # define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID 0
 663 #endif
 664
 665 #ifdef NO_NSEC
 666 #undef USE_NSEC
 667 #define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) 0
 668 #define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) 0
 669 #else
 670 #ifdef USE_ST_TIMESPEC
 671 #define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_ctimespec.tv_nsec))
 672 #define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_mtimespec.tv_nsec))
 673 #else
 674 #define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_ctim.tv_nsec))
 675 #define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_mtim.tv_nsec))
 676 #endif
 677 #endif
 678
 679 #ifdef UNRELIABLE_FSTAT
 680 #define fstat_is_reliable() 0
 681 #else
 682 #define fstat_is_reliable() 1
 683 #endif
 684
 685 #ifndef va_copy
 686 /*
 687  * Since an obvious implementation of va_list would be to make it a
 688  * pointer into the stack frame, a simple assignment will work on
 689  * many systems.  But let's try to be more portable.
 690  */
 691 #ifdef __va_copy
 692 #define va_copy(dst, src) __va_copy(dst, src)
 693 #else
 694 #define va_copy(dst, src) ((dst) = (src))
 695 #endif
 696 #endif
 697
 698 /*
 699  * Preserves errno, prints a message, but gives no warning for ENOENT.
 700  * Always returns the return value of unlink(2).
 701  */
 702 int unlink_or_warn(const char *path);
 703 /*
 704  * Likewise for rmdir(2).
 705  */
 706 int rmdir_or_warn(const char *path);
 707 /*
 708  * Calls the correct function out of {unlink,rmdir}_or_warn based on
 709  * the supplied file mode.
 710  */
 711 int remove_or_warn(unsigned int mode, const char *path);
 712
 713 /*
 714  * Call access(2), but warn for any error except "missing file"
 715  * (ENOENT or ENOTDIR).
 716  */
 717 #define ACCESS_EACCES_OK (1U << 0)
 718 int access_or_warn(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag);
 719 int access_or_die(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag);
 720
 721 /* Warn on an inaccessible file that ought to be accessible */
 722 void warn_on_inaccessible(const char *path);
 723
 724 /* Get the passwd entry for the UID of the current process. */
 725 struct passwd *xgetpwuid_self(void);
 726
 727 #endif