1 git-check-ref-format(1)
2 =======================
6 git-check-ref-format - Ensures that a reference name is well formed
11 'git check-ref-format' <refname>
12 'git check-ref-format' --branch <branchname-shorthand>
16 Checks if a given 'refname' is acceptable, and exits with a non-zero
19 A reference is used in git to specify branches and tags. A
20 branch head is stored under the `$GIT_DIR/refs/heads` directory, and
21 a tag is stored under the `$GIT_DIR/refs/tags` directory. git
22 imposes the following rules on how references are named:
24 . They can include slash `/` for hierarchical (directory)
25 grouping, but no slash-separated component can begin with a
28 . They must contain at least one `/`. This enforces the presence of a
29 category like `heads/`, `tags/` etc. but the actual names are not
32 . They cannot have two consecutive dots `..` anywhere.
34 . They cannot have ASCII control characters (i.e. bytes whose
35 values are lower than \040, or \177 `DEL`), space, tilde `~`,
36 caret `{caret}`, colon `:`, question-mark `?`, asterisk `*`,
37 or open bracket `[` anywhere.
39 . They cannot end with a slash `/` nor a dot `.`.
41 . They cannot end with the sequence `.lock`.
43 . They cannot contain a sequence `@{`.
45 - They cannot contain a `\\`.
47 These rules make it easy for shell script based tools to parse
48 reference names, pathname expansion by the shell when a reference name is used
49 unquoted (by mistake), and also avoids ambiguities in certain
50 reference name expressions (see linkgit:git-rev-parse[1]):
52 . A double-dot `..` is often used as in `ref1..ref2`, and in some
53 contexts this notation means `{caret}ref1 ref2` (i.e. not in
54 `ref1` and in `ref2`).
56 . A tilde `~` and caret `{caret}` are used to introduce the postfix
57 'nth parent' and 'peel onion' operation.
59 . A colon `:` is used as in `srcref:dstref` to mean "use srcref\'s
60 value and store it in dstref" in fetch and push operations.
61 It may also be used to select a specific object such as with
62 'git-cat-file': "git cat-file blob v1.3.3:refs.c".
64 . at-open-brace `@{` is used as a notation to access a reflog entry.
66 With the `--branch` option, it expands the ``previous branch syntax''
67 `@{-n}`. For example, `@{-1}` is a way to refer the last branch you
68 were on. This option should be used by porcelains to accept this
69 syntax anywhere a branch name is expected, so they can act as if you
70 typed the branch name.
75 git check-ref-format --branch @{-1}::
77 Print the name of the previous branch.
82 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite