6 git-branch - List, create, or delete branches
11 'git branch' [--color | --no-color] [-r | -a]
12 [-v [--abbrev=<length> | --no-abbrev]]
13 [(--merged | --no-merged | --contains) [<commit>]]
14 'git branch' [--track | --no-track] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]
15 'git branch' (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>
16 'git branch' (-d | -D) [-r] <branchname>...
21 With no arguments, existing branches are listed and the current branch will
22 be highlighted with an asterisk. Option `-r` causes the remote-tracking
23 branches to be listed, and option `-a` shows both.
25 With `--contains`, shows only the branches that contain the named commit
26 (in other words, the branches whose tip commits are descendants of the
27 named commit). With `--merged`, only branches merged into the named
28 commit (i.e. the branches whose tip commits are reachable from the named
29 commit) will be listed. With `--no-merged` only branches not merged into
30 the named commit will be listed. If the <commit> argument is missing it
31 defaults to 'HEAD' (i.e. the tip of the current branch).
33 The command's second form creates a new branch head named <branchname>
34 which points to the current 'HEAD', or <start-point> if given.
36 Note that this will create the new branch, but it will not switch the
37 working tree to it; use "git checkout <newbranch>" to switch to the
40 When a local branch is started off a remote branch, git sets up the
41 branch so that 'git-pull' will appropriately merge from
42 the remote branch. This behavior may be changed via the global
43 `branch.autosetupmerge` configuration flag. That setting can be
44 overridden by using the `--track` and `--no-track` options.
46 With a '-m' or '-M' option, <oldbranch> will be renamed to <newbranch>.
47 If <oldbranch> had a corresponding reflog, it is renamed to match
48 <newbranch>, and a reflog entry is created to remember the branch
49 renaming. If <newbranch> exists, -M must be used to force the rename
52 With a `-d` or `-D` option, `<branchname>` will be deleted. You may
53 specify more than one branch for deletion. If the branch currently
54 has a reflog then the reflog will also be deleted.
56 Use -r together with -d to delete remote-tracking branches. Note, that it
57 only makes sense to delete remote-tracking branches if they no longer exist
58 in the remote repository or if 'git-fetch' was configured not to fetch
59 them again. See also the 'prune' subcommand of linkgit:git-remote[1] for a
60 way to clean up all obsolete remote-tracking branches.
66 Delete a branch. The branch must be fully merged in HEAD.
69 Delete a branch irrespective of its merged status.
72 Create the branch's reflog. This activates recording of
73 all changes made to the branch ref, enabling use of date
74 based sha1 expressions such as "<branchname>@\{yesterday}".
78 Reset <branchname> to <startpoint> if <branchname> exists
79 already. Without `-f` 'git-branch' refuses to change an existing branch.
82 Move/rename a branch and the corresponding reflog.
85 Move/rename a branch even if the new branch name already exists.
88 Color branches to highlight current, local, and remote branches.
91 Turn off branch colors, even when the configuration file gives the
92 default to color output.
95 List or delete (if used with -d) the remote-tracking branches.
98 List both remote-tracking branches and local branches.
102 Show sha1 and commit subject line for each head, along with
103 relationship to upstream branch (if any). If given twice, print
104 the name of the upstream branch, as well.
107 Alter the sha1's minimum display length in the output listing.
108 The default value is 7.
111 Display the full sha1s in the output listing rather than abbreviating them.
115 When creating a new branch, set up configuration to mark the
116 start-point branch as "upstream" from the new branch. This
117 configuration will tell git to show the relationship between the
118 two branches in `git status` and `git branch -v`. Furthermore,
119 it directs `git pull` without arguments to pull from the
120 upstream when the new branch is checked out.
122 This behavior is the default when the start point is a remote branch.
123 Set the branch.autosetupmerge configuration variable to `false` if you
124 want `git checkout` and `git branch` to always behave as if '--no-track'
125 were given. Set it to `always` if you want this behavior when the
126 start-point is either a local or remote branch.
129 Do not set up "upstream" configuration, even if the
130 branch.autosetupmerge configuration variable is true.
132 --contains <commit>::
133 Only list branches which contain the specified commit.
135 --merged [<commit>]::
136 Only list branches whose tips are reachable from the
137 specified commit (HEAD if not specified).
139 --no-merged [<commit>]::
140 Only list branches whose tips are not reachable from the
141 specified commit (HEAD if not specified).
144 The name of the branch to create or delete.
145 The new branch name must pass all checks defined by
146 linkgit:git-check-ref-format[1]. Some of these checks
147 may restrict the characters allowed in a branch name.
150 The new branch head will point to this commit. It may be
151 given as a branch name, a commit-id, or a tag. If this
152 option is omitted, the current HEAD will be used instead.
155 The name of an existing branch to rename.
158 The new name for an existing branch. The same restrictions as for
165 Start development from a known tag::
168 $ git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/.../linux-2.6 my2.6
170 $ git branch my2.6.14 v2.6.14 <1>
171 $ git checkout my2.6.14
174 <1> This step and the next one could be combined into a single step with
175 "checkout -b my2.6.14 v2.6.14".
177 Delete an unneeded branch::
180 $ git clone git://git.kernel.org/.../git.git my.git
182 $ git branch -d -r origin/todo origin/html origin/man <1>
183 $ git branch -D test <2>
186 <1> Delete the remote-tracking branches "todo", "html" and "man". The next
187 'fetch' or 'pull' will create them again unless you configure them not to.
188 See linkgit:git-fetch[1].
189 <2> Delete the "test" branch even if the "master" branch (or whichever branch
190 is currently checked out) does not have all commits from the test branch.
196 If you are creating a branch that you want to checkout immediately, it is
197 easier to use the git checkout command with its `-b` option to create
198 a branch and check it out with a single command.
200 The options `--contains`, `--merged` and `--no-merged` serve three related
201 but different purposes:
203 - `--contains <commit>` is used to find all branches which will need
204 special attention if <commit> were to be rebased or amended, since those
205 branches contain the specified <commit>.
207 - `--merged` is used to find all branches which can be safely deleted,
208 since those branches are fully contained by HEAD.
210 - `--no-merged` is used to find branches which are candidates for merging
211 into HEAD, since those branches are not fully contained by HEAD.
215 linkgit:git-check-ref-format[1],
216 linkgit:git-fetch[1],
217 linkgit:git-remote[1],
218 link:user-manual.html#what-is-a-branch[``Understanding history: What is
219 a branch?''] in the Git User's Manual.
223 Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org> and Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
227 Documentation by Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
231 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite