6 #include "string-list.h"
9 * How to handle various characters in refnames:
10 * 0: An acceptable character for refs
12 * 2: ., look for a preceding . to reject .. in refs
13 * 3: {, look for a preceding @ to reject @{ in refs
14 * 4: A bad character: ASCII control characters, "~", "^", ":" or SP
16 static unsigned char refname_disposition
[256] = {
17 1, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,
18 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,
19 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1,
20 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4,
21 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
22 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 4, 0, 4, 0,
23 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
24 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 4, 4
28 * Used as a flag to ref_transaction_delete when a loose ref is being
31 #define REF_ISPRUNING 0x0100
33 * Try to read one refname component from the front of refname.
34 * Return the length of the component found, or -1 if the component is
35 * not legal. It is legal if it is something reasonable to have under
36 * ".git/refs/"; We do not like it if:
38 * - any path component of it begins with ".", or
39 * - it has double dots "..", or
40 * - it has ASCII control character, "~", "^", ":" or SP, anywhere, or
41 * - it ends with a "/".
42 * - it ends with ".lock"
43 * - it contains a "\" (backslash)
45 static int check_refname_component(const char *refname
, int flags
)
50 for (cp
= refname
; ; cp
++) {
52 unsigned char disp
= refname_disposition
[ch
];
58 return -1; /* Refname contains "..". */
62 return -1; /* Refname contains "@{". */
71 return 0; /* Component has zero length. */
72 if (refname
[0] == '.') {
73 if (!(flags
& REFNAME_DOT_COMPONENT
))
74 return -1; /* Component starts with '.'. */
76 * Even if leading dots are allowed, don't allow "."
77 * as a component (".." is prevented by a rule above).
79 if (refname
[1] == '\0')
80 return -1; /* Component equals ".". */
82 if (cp
- refname
>= 5 && !memcmp(cp
- 5, ".lock", 5))
83 return -1; /* Refname ends with ".lock". */
87 int check_refname_format(const char *refname
, int flags
)
89 int component_len
, component_count
= 0;
91 if (!strcmp(refname
, "@"))
92 /* Refname is a single character '@'. */
96 /* We are at the start of a path component. */
97 component_len
= check_refname_component(refname
, flags
);
98 if (component_len
<= 0) {
99 if ((flags
& REFNAME_REFSPEC_PATTERN
) &&
101 (refname
[1] == '\0' || refname
[1] == '/')) {
102 /* Accept one wildcard as a full refname component. */
103 flags
&= ~REFNAME_REFSPEC_PATTERN
;
110 if (refname
[component_len
] == '\0')
112 /* Skip to next component. */
113 refname
+= component_len
+ 1;
116 if (refname
[component_len
- 1] == '.')
117 return -1; /* Refname ends with '.'. */
118 if (!(flags
& REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL
) && component_count
< 2)
119 return -1; /* Refname has only one component. */
126 * Information used (along with the information in ref_entry) to
127 * describe a single cached reference. This data structure only
128 * occurs embedded in a union in struct ref_entry, and only when
129 * (ref_entry->flag & REF_DIR) is zero.
133 * The name of the object to which this reference resolves
134 * (which may be a tag object). If REF_ISBROKEN, this is
135 * null. If REF_ISSYMREF, then this is the name of the object
136 * referred to by the last reference in the symlink chain.
138 unsigned char sha1
[20];
141 * If REF_KNOWS_PEELED, then this field holds the peeled value
142 * of this reference, or null if the reference is known not to
143 * be peelable. See the documentation for peel_ref() for an
144 * exact definition of "peelable".
146 unsigned char peeled
[20];
152 * Information used (along with the information in ref_entry) to
153 * describe a level in the hierarchy of references. This data
154 * structure only occurs embedded in a union in struct ref_entry, and
155 * only when (ref_entry.flag & REF_DIR) is set. In that case,
156 * (ref_entry.flag & REF_INCOMPLETE) determines whether the references
157 * in the directory have already been read:
159 * (ref_entry.flag & REF_INCOMPLETE) unset -- a directory of loose
160 * or packed references, already read.
162 * (ref_entry.flag & REF_INCOMPLETE) set -- a directory of loose
163 * references that hasn't been read yet (nor has any of its
166 * Entries within a directory are stored within a growable array of
167 * pointers to ref_entries (entries, nr, alloc). Entries 0 <= i <
168 * sorted are sorted by their component name in strcmp() order and the
169 * remaining entries are unsorted.
171 * Loose references are read lazily, one directory at a time. When a
172 * directory of loose references is read, then all of the references
173 * in that directory are stored, and REF_INCOMPLETE stubs are created
174 * for any subdirectories, but the subdirectories themselves are not
175 * read. The reading is triggered by get_ref_dir().
181 * Entries with index 0 <= i < sorted are sorted by name. New
182 * entries are appended to the list unsorted, and are sorted
183 * only when required; thus we avoid the need to sort the list
184 * after the addition of every reference.
188 /* A pointer to the ref_cache that contains this ref_dir. */
189 struct ref_cache
*ref_cache
;
191 struct ref_entry
**entries
;
195 * Bit values for ref_entry::flag. REF_ISSYMREF=0x01,
196 * REF_ISPACKED=0x02, and REF_ISBROKEN=0x04 are public values; see
201 * The field ref_entry->u.value.peeled of this value entry contains
202 * the correct peeled value for the reference, which might be
203 * null_sha1 if the reference is not a tag or if it is broken.
205 #define REF_KNOWS_PEELED 0x08
207 /* ref_entry represents a directory of references */
211 * Entry has not yet been read from disk (used only for REF_DIR
212 * entries representing loose references)
214 #define REF_INCOMPLETE 0x20
217 * A ref_entry represents either a reference or a "subdirectory" of
220 * Each directory in the reference namespace is represented by a
221 * ref_entry with (flags & REF_DIR) set and containing a subdir member
222 * that holds the entries in that directory that have been read so
223 * far. If (flags & REF_INCOMPLETE) is set, then the directory and
224 * its subdirectories haven't been read yet. REF_INCOMPLETE is only
225 * used for loose reference directories.
227 * References are represented by a ref_entry with (flags & REF_DIR)
228 * unset and a value member that describes the reference's value. The
229 * flag member is at the ref_entry level, but it is also needed to
230 * interpret the contents of the value field (in other words, a
231 * ref_value object is not very much use without the enclosing
234 * Reference names cannot end with slash and directories' names are
235 * always stored with a trailing slash (except for the top-level
236 * directory, which is always denoted by ""). This has two nice
237 * consequences: (1) when the entries in each subdir are sorted
238 * lexicographically by name (as they usually are), the references in
239 * a whole tree can be generated in lexicographic order by traversing
240 * the tree in left-to-right, depth-first order; (2) the names of
241 * references and subdirectories cannot conflict, and therefore the
242 * presence of an empty subdirectory does not block the creation of a
243 * similarly-named reference. (The fact that reference names with the
244 * same leading components can conflict *with each other* is a
245 * separate issue that is regulated by is_refname_available().)
247 * Please note that the name field contains the fully-qualified
248 * reference (or subdirectory) name. Space could be saved by only
249 * storing the relative names. But that would require the full names
250 * to be generated on the fly when iterating in do_for_each_ref(), and
251 * would break callback functions, who have always been able to assume
252 * that the name strings that they are passed will not be freed during
256 unsigned char flag
; /* ISSYMREF? ISPACKED? */
258 struct ref_value value
; /* if not (flags&REF_DIR) */
259 struct ref_dir subdir
; /* if (flags&REF_DIR) */
262 * The full name of the reference (e.g., "refs/heads/master")
263 * or the full name of the directory with a trailing slash
264 * (e.g., "refs/heads/"):
266 char name
[FLEX_ARRAY
];
269 static void read_loose_refs(const char *dirname
, struct ref_dir
*dir
);
271 static struct ref_dir
*get_ref_dir(struct ref_entry
*entry
)
274 assert(entry
->flag
& REF_DIR
);
275 dir
= &entry
->u
.subdir
;
276 if (entry
->flag
& REF_INCOMPLETE
) {
277 read_loose_refs(entry
->name
, dir
);
278 entry
->flag
&= ~REF_INCOMPLETE
;
283 static struct ref_entry
*create_ref_entry(const char *refname
,
284 const unsigned char *sha1
, int flag
,
288 struct ref_entry
*ref
;
291 check_refname_format(refname
, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL
|REFNAME_DOT_COMPONENT
))
292 die("Reference has invalid format: '%s'", refname
);
293 len
= strlen(refname
) + 1;
294 ref
= xmalloc(sizeof(struct ref_entry
) + len
);
295 hashcpy(ref
->u
.value
.sha1
, sha1
);
296 hashclr(ref
->u
.value
.peeled
);
297 memcpy(ref
->name
, refname
, len
);
302 static void clear_ref_dir(struct ref_dir
*dir
);
304 static void free_ref_entry(struct ref_entry
*entry
)
306 if (entry
->flag
& REF_DIR
) {
308 * Do not use get_ref_dir() here, as that might
309 * trigger the reading of loose refs.
311 clear_ref_dir(&entry
->u
.subdir
);
317 * Add a ref_entry to the end of dir (unsorted). Entry is always
318 * stored directly in dir; no recursion into subdirectories is
321 static void add_entry_to_dir(struct ref_dir
*dir
, struct ref_entry
*entry
)
323 ALLOC_GROW(dir
->entries
, dir
->nr
+ 1, dir
->alloc
);
324 dir
->entries
[dir
->nr
++] = entry
;
325 /* optimize for the case that entries are added in order */
327 (dir
->nr
== dir
->sorted
+ 1 &&
328 strcmp(dir
->entries
[dir
->nr
- 2]->name
,
329 dir
->entries
[dir
->nr
- 1]->name
) < 0))
330 dir
->sorted
= dir
->nr
;
334 * Clear and free all entries in dir, recursively.
336 static void clear_ref_dir(struct ref_dir
*dir
)
339 for (i
= 0; i
< dir
->nr
; i
++)
340 free_ref_entry(dir
->entries
[i
]);
342 dir
->sorted
= dir
->nr
= dir
->alloc
= 0;
347 * Create a struct ref_entry object for the specified dirname.
348 * dirname is the name of the directory with a trailing slash (e.g.,
349 * "refs/heads/") or "" for the top-level directory.
351 static struct ref_entry
*create_dir_entry(struct ref_cache
*ref_cache
,
352 const char *dirname
, size_t len
,
355 struct ref_entry
*direntry
;
356 direntry
= xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_entry
) + len
+ 1);
357 memcpy(direntry
->name
, dirname
, len
);
358 direntry
->name
[len
] = '\0';
359 direntry
->u
.subdir
.ref_cache
= ref_cache
;
360 direntry
->flag
= REF_DIR
| (incomplete
? REF_INCOMPLETE
: 0);
364 static int ref_entry_cmp(const void *a
, const void *b
)
366 struct ref_entry
*one
= *(struct ref_entry
**)a
;
367 struct ref_entry
*two
= *(struct ref_entry
**)b
;
368 return strcmp(one
->name
, two
->name
);
371 static void sort_ref_dir(struct ref_dir
*dir
);
373 struct string_slice
{
378 static int ref_entry_cmp_sslice(const void *key_
, const void *ent_
)
380 const struct string_slice
*key
= key_
;
381 const struct ref_entry
*ent
= *(const struct ref_entry
* const *)ent_
;
382 int cmp
= strncmp(key
->str
, ent
->name
, key
->len
);
385 return '\0' - (unsigned char)ent
->name
[key
->len
];
389 * Return the index of the entry with the given refname from the
390 * ref_dir (non-recursively), sorting dir if necessary. Return -1 if
391 * no such entry is found. dir must already be complete.
393 static int search_ref_dir(struct ref_dir
*dir
, const char *refname
, size_t len
)
395 struct ref_entry
**r
;
396 struct string_slice key
;
398 if (refname
== NULL
|| !dir
->nr
)
404 r
= bsearch(&key
, dir
->entries
, dir
->nr
, sizeof(*dir
->entries
),
405 ref_entry_cmp_sslice
);
410 return r
- dir
->entries
;
414 * Search for a directory entry directly within dir (without
415 * recursing). Sort dir if necessary. subdirname must be a directory
416 * name (i.e., end in '/'). If mkdir is set, then create the
417 * directory if it is missing; otherwise, return NULL if the desired
418 * directory cannot be found. dir must already be complete.
420 static struct ref_dir
*search_for_subdir(struct ref_dir
*dir
,
421 const char *subdirname
, size_t len
,
424 int entry_index
= search_ref_dir(dir
, subdirname
, len
);
425 struct ref_entry
*entry
;
426 if (entry_index
== -1) {
430 * Since dir is complete, the absence of a subdir
431 * means that the subdir really doesn't exist;
432 * therefore, create an empty record for it but mark
433 * the record complete.
435 entry
= create_dir_entry(dir
->ref_cache
, subdirname
, len
, 0);
436 add_entry_to_dir(dir
, entry
);
438 entry
= dir
->entries
[entry_index
];
440 return get_ref_dir(entry
);
444 * If refname is a reference name, find the ref_dir within the dir
445 * tree that should hold refname. If refname is a directory name
446 * (i.e., ends in '/'), then return that ref_dir itself. dir must
447 * represent the top-level directory and must already be complete.
448 * Sort ref_dirs and recurse into subdirectories as necessary. If
449 * mkdir is set, then create any missing directories; otherwise,
450 * return NULL if the desired directory cannot be found.
452 static struct ref_dir
*find_containing_dir(struct ref_dir
*dir
,
453 const char *refname
, int mkdir
)
456 for (slash
= strchr(refname
, '/'); slash
; slash
= strchr(slash
+ 1, '/')) {
457 size_t dirnamelen
= slash
- refname
+ 1;
458 struct ref_dir
*subdir
;
459 subdir
= search_for_subdir(dir
, refname
, dirnamelen
, mkdir
);
471 * Find the value entry with the given name in dir, sorting ref_dirs
472 * and recursing into subdirectories as necessary. If the name is not
473 * found or it corresponds to a directory entry, return NULL.
475 static struct ref_entry
*find_ref(struct ref_dir
*dir
, const char *refname
)
478 struct ref_entry
*entry
;
479 dir
= find_containing_dir(dir
, refname
, 0);
482 entry_index
= search_ref_dir(dir
, refname
, strlen(refname
));
483 if (entry_index
== -1)
485 entry
= dir
->entries
[entry_index
];
486 return (entry
->flag
& REF_DIR
) ? NULL
: entry
;
490 * Remove the entry with the given name from dir, recursing into
491 * subdirectories as necessary. If refname is the name of a directory
492 * (i.e., ends with '/'), then remove the directory and its contents.
493 * If the removal was successful, return the number of entries
494 * remaining in the directory entry that contained the deleted entry.
495 * If the name was not found, return -1. Please note that this
496 * function only deletes the entry from the cache; it does not delete
497 * it from the filesystem or ensure that other cache entries (which
498 * might be symbolic references to the removed entry) are updated.
499 * Nor does it remove any containing dir entries that might be made
500 * empty by the removal. dir must represent the top-level directory
501 * and must already be complete.
503 static int remove_entry(struct ref_dir
*dir
, const char *refname
)
505 int refname_len
= strlen(refname
);
507 struct ref_entry
*entry
;
508 int is_dir
= refname
[refname_len
- 1] == '/';
511 * refname represents a reference directory. Remove
512 * the trailing slash; otherwise we will get the
513 * directory *representing* refname rather than the
514 * one *containing* it.
516 char *dirname
= xmemdupz(refname
, refname_len
- 1);
517 dir
= find_containing_dir(dir
, dirname
, 0);
520 dir
= find_containing_dir(dir
, refname
, 0);
524 entry_index
= search_ref_dir(dir
, refname
, refname_len
);
525 if (entry_index
== -1)
527 entry
= dir
->entries
[entry_index
];
529 memmove(&dir
->entries
[entry_index
],
530 &dir
->entries
[entry_index
+ 1],
531 (dir
->nr
- entry_index
- 1) * sizeof(*dir
->entries
)
534 if (dir
->sorted
> entry_index
)
536 free_ref_entry(entry
);
541 * Add a ref_entry to the ref_dir (unsorted), recursing into
542 * subdirectories as necessary. dir must represent the top-level
543 * directory. Return 0 on success.
545 static int add_ref(struct ref_dir
*dir
, struct ref_entry
*ref
)
547 dir
= find_containing_dir(dir
, ref
->name
, 1);
550 add_entry_to_dir(dir
, ref
);
555 * Emit a warning and return true iff ref1 and ref2 have the same name
556 * and the same sha1. Die if they have the same name but different
559 static int is_dup_ref(const struct ref_entry
*ref1
, const struct ref_entry
*ref2
)
561 if (strcmp(ref1
->name
, ref2
->name
))
564 /* Duplicate name; make sure that they don't conflict: */
566 if ((ref1
->flag
& REF_DIR
) || (ref2
->flag
& REF_DIR
))
567 /* This is impossible by construction */
568 die("Reference directory conflict: %s", ref1
->name
);
570 if (hashcmp(ref1
->u
.value
.sha1
, ref2
->u
.value
.sha1
))
571 die("Duplicated ref, and SHA1s don't match: %s", ref1
->name
);
573 warning("Duplicated ref: %s", ref1
->name
);
578 * Sort the entries in dir non-recursively (if they are not already
579 * sorted) and remove any duplicate entries.
581 static void sort_ref_dir(struct ref_dir
*dir
)
584 struct ref_entry
*last
= NULL
;
587 * This check also prevents passing a zero-length array to qsort(),
588 * which is a problem on some platforms.
590 if (dir
->sorted
== dir
->nr
)
593 qsort(dir
->entries
, dir
->nr
, sizeof(*dir
->entries
), ref_entry_cmp
);
595 /* Remove any duplicates: */
596 for (i
= 0, j
= 0; j
< dir
->nr
; j
++) {
597 struct ref_entry
*entry
= dir
->entries
[j
];
598 if (last
&& is_dup_ref(last
, entry
))
599 free_ref_entry(entry
);
601 last
= dir
->entries
[i
++] = entry
;
603 dir
->sorted
= dir
->nr
= i
;
606 /* Include broken references in a do_for_each_ref*() iteration: */
607 #define DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN 0x01
610 * Return true iff the reference described by entry can be resolved to
611 * an object in the database. Emit a warning if the referred-to
612 * object does not exist.
614 static int ref_resolves_to_object(struct ref_entry
*entry
)
616 if (entry
->flag
& REF_ISBROKEN
)
618 if (!has_sha1_file(entry
->u
.value
.sha1
)) {
619 error("%s does not point to a valid object!", entry
->name
);
626 * current_ref is a performance hack: when iterating over references
627 * using the for_each_ref*() functions, current_ref is set to the
628 * current reference's entry before calling the callback function. If
629 * the callback function calls peel_ref(), then peel_ref() first
630 * checks whether the reference to be peeled is the current reference
631 * (it usually is) and if so, returns that reference's peeled version
632 * if it is available. This avoids a refname lookup in a common case.
634 static struct ref_entry
*current_ref
;
636 typedef int each_ref_entry_fn(struct ref_entry
*entry
, void *cb_data
);
638 struct ref_entry_cb
{
647 * Handle one reference in a do_for_each_ref*()-style iteration,
648 * calling an each_ref_fn for each entry.
650 static int do_one_ref(struct ref_entry
*entry
, void *cb_data
)
652 struct ref_entry_cb
*data
= cb_data
;
653 struct ref_entry
*old_current_ref
;
656 if (!starts_with(entry
->name
, data
->base
))
659 if (!(data
->flags
& DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN
) &&
660 !ref_resolves_to_object(entry
))
663 /* Store the old value, in case this is a recursive call: */
664 old_current_ref
= current_ref
;
666 retval
= data
->fn(entry
->name
+ data
->trim
, entry
->u
.value
.sha1
,
667 entry
->flag
, data
->cb_data
);
668 current_ref
= old_current_ref
;
673 * Call fn for each reference in dir that has index in the range
674 * offset <= index < dir->nr. Recurse into subdirectories that are in
675 * that index range, sorting them before iterating. This function
676 * does not sort dir itself; it should be sorted beforehand. fn is
677 * called for all references, including broken ones.
679 static int do_for_each_entry_in_dir(struct ref_dir
*dir
, int offset
,
680 each_ref_entry_fn fn
, void *cb_data
)
683 assert(dir
->sorted
== dir
->nr
);
684 for (i
= offset
; i
< dir
->nr
; i
++) {
685 struct ref_entry
*entry
= dir
->entries
[i
];
687 if (entry
->flag
& REF_DIR
) {
688 struct ref_dir
*subdir
= get_ref_dir(entry
);
689 sort_ref_dir(subdir
);
690 retval
= do_for_each_entry_in_dir(subdir
, 0, fn
, cb_data
);
692 retval
= fn(entry
, cb_data
);
701 * Call fn for each reference in the union of dir1 and dir2, in order
702 * by refname. Recurse into subdirectories. If a value entry appears
703 * in both dir1 and dir2, then only process the version that is in
704 * dir2. The input dirs must already be sorted, but subdirs will be
705 * sorted as needed. fn is called for all references, including
708 static int do_for_each_entry_in_dirs(struct ref_dir
*dir1
,
709 struct ref_dir
*dir2
,
710 each_ref_entry_fn fn
, void *cb_data
)
715 assert(dir1
->sorted
== dir1
->nr
);
716 assert(dir2
->sorted
== dir2
->nr
);
718 struct ref_entry
*e1
, *e2
;
720 if (i1
== dir1
->nr
) {
721 return do_for_each_entry_in_dir(dir2
, i2
, fn
, cb_data
);
723 if (i2
== dir2
->nr
) {
724 return do_for_each_entry_in_dir(dir1
, i1
, fn
, cb_data
);
726 e1
= dir1
->entries
[i1
];
727 e2
= dir2
->entries
[i2
];
728 cmp
= strcmp(e1
->name
, e2
->name
);
730 if ((e1
->flag
& REF_DIR
) && (e2
->flag
& REF_DIR
)) {
731 /* Both are directories; descend them in parallel. */
732 struct ref_dir
*subdir1
= get_ref_dir(e1
);
733 struct ref_dir
*subdir2
= get_ref_dir(e2
);
734 sort_ref_dir(subdir1
);
735 sort_ref_dir(subdir2
);
736 retval
= do_for_each_entry_in_dirs(
737 subdir1
, subdir2
, fn
, cb_data
);
740 } else if (!(e1
->flag
& REF_DIR
) && !(e2
->flag
& REF_DIR
)) {
741 /* Both are references; ignore the one from dir1. */
742 retval
= fn(e2
, cb_data
);
746 die("conflict between reference and directory: %s",
758 if (e
->flag
& REF_DIR
) {
759 struct ref_dir
*subdir
= get_ref_dir(e
);
760 sort_ref_dir(subdir
);
761 retval
= do_for_each_entry_in_dir(
762 subdir
, 0, fn
, cb_data
);
764 retval
= fn(e
, cb_data
);
773 * Load all of the refs from the dir into our in-memory cache. The hard work
774 * of loading loose refs is done by get_ref_dir(), so we just need to recurse
775 * through all of the sub-directories. We do not even need to care about
776 * sorting, as traversal order does not matter to us.
778 static void prime_ref_dir(struct ref_dir
*dir
)
781 for (i
= 0; i
< dir
->nr
; i
++) {
782 struct ref_entry
*entry
= dir
->entries
[i
];
783 if (entry
->flag
& REF_DIR
)
784 prime_ref_dir(get_ref_dir(entry
));
788 static int entry_matches(struct ref_entry
*entry
, const char *refname
)
790 return refname
&& !strcmp(entry
->name
, refname
);
793 struct nonmatching_ref_data
{
795 struct ref_entry
*found
;
798 static int nonmatching_ref_fn(struct ref_entry
*entry
, void *vdata
)
800 struct nonmatching_ref_data
*data
= vdata
;
802 if (entry_matches(entry
, data
->skip
))
809 static void report_refname_conflict(struct ref_entry
*entry
,
812 error("'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'", entry
->name
, refname
);
816 * Return true iff a reference named refname could be created without
817 * conflicting with the name of an existing reference in dir. If
818 * oldrefname is non-NULL, ignore potential conflicts with oldrefname
819 * (e.g., because oldrefname is scheduled for deletion in the same
822 * Two reference names conflict if one of them exactly matches the
823 * leading components of the other; e.g., "foo/bar" conflicts with
824 * both "foo" and with "foo/bar/baz" but not with "foo/bar" or
827 static int is_refname_available(const char *refname
, const char *oldrefname
,
835 for (slash
= strchr(refname
, '/'); slash
; slash
= strchr(slash
+ 1, '/')) {
837 * We are still at a leading dir of the refname; we are
838 * looking for a conflict with a leaf entry.
840 * If we find one, we still must make sure it is
843 pos
= search_ref_dir(dir
, refname
, slash
- refname
);
845 struct ref_entry
*entry
= dir
->entries
[pos
];
846 if (entry_matches(entry
, oldrefname
))
848 report_refname_conflict(entry
, refname
);
854 * Otherwise, we can try to continue our search with
855 * the next component; if we come up empty, we know
856 * there is nothing under this whole prefix.
858 pos
= search_ref_dir(dir
, refname
, slash
+ 1 - refname
);
862 dir
= get_ref_dir(dir
->entries
[pos
]);
866 * We are at the leaf of our refname; we want to
867 * make sure there are no directories which match it.
869 len
= strlen(refname
);
870 dirname
= xmallocz(len
+ 1);
871 sprintf(dirname
, "%s/", refname
);
872 pos
= search_ref_dir(dir
, dirname
, len
+ 1);
877 * We found a directory named "refname". It is a
878 * problem iff it contains any ref that is not
881 struct ref_entry
*entry
= dir
->entries
[pos
];
882 struct ref_dir
*dir
= get_ref_dir(entry
);
883 struct nonmatching_ref_data data
;
885 data
.skip
= oldrefname
;
887 if (!do_for_each_entry_in_dir(dir
, 0, nonmatching_ref_fn
, &data
))
890 report_refname_conflict(data
.found
, refname
);
895 * There is no point in searching for another leaf
896 * node which matches it; such an entry would be the
897 * ref we are looking for, not a conflict.
902 struct packed_ref_cache
{
903 struct ref_entry
*root
;
906 * Count of references to the data structure in this instance,
907 * including the pointer from ref_cache::packed if any. The
908 * data will not be freed as long as the reference count is
911 unsigned int referrers
;
914 * Iff the packed-refs file associated with this instance is
915 * currently locked for writing, this points at the associated
916 * lock (which is owned by somebody else). The referrer count
917 * is also incremented when the file is locked and decremented
918 * when it is unlocked.
920 struct lock_file
*lock
;
922 /* The metadata from when this packed-refs cache was read */
923 struct stat_validity validity
;
927 * Future: need to be in "struct repository"
928 * when doing a full libification.
930 static struct ref_cache
{
931 struct ref_cache
*next
;
932 struct ref_entry
*loose
;
933 struct packed_ref_cache
*packed
;
935 * The submodule name, or "" for the main repo. We allocate
936 * length 1 rather than FLEX_ARRAY so that the main ref_cache
937 * is initialized correctly.
940 } ref_cache
, *submodule_ref_caches
;
942 /* Lock used for the main packed-refs file: */
943 static struct lock_file packlock
;
946 * Increment the reference count of *packed_refs.
948 static void acquire_packed_ref_cache(struct packed_ref_cache
*packed_refs
)
950 packed_refs
->referrers
++;
954 * Decrease the reference count of *packed_refs. If it goes to zero,
955 * free *packed_refs and return true; otherwise return false.
957 static int release_packed_ref_cache(struct packed_ref_cache
*packed_refs
)
959 if (!--packed_refs
->referrers
) {
960 free_ref_entry(packed_refs
->root
);
961 stat_validity_clear(&packed_refs
->validity
);
969 static void clear_packed_ref_cache(struct ref_cache
*refs
)
972 struct packed_ref_cache
*packed_refs
= refs
->packed
;
974 if (packed_refs
->lock
)
975 die("internal error: packed-ref cache cleared while locked");
977 release_packed_ref_cache(packed_refs
);
981 static void clear_loose_ref_cache(struct ref_cache
*refs
)
984 free_ref_entry(refs
->loose
);
989 static struct ref_cache
*create_ref_cache(const char *submodule
)
992 struct ref_cache
*refs
;
995 len
= strlen(submodule
) + 1;
996 refs
= xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_cache
) + len
);
997 memcpy(refs
->name
, submodule
, len
);
1002 * Return a pointer to a ref_cache for the specified submodule. For
1003 * the main repository, use submodule==NULL. The returned structure
1004 * will be allocated and initialized but not necessarily populated; it
1005 * should not be freed.
1007 static struct ref_cache
*get_ref_cache(const char *submodule
)
1009 struct ref_cache
*refs
;
1011 if (!submodule
|| !*submodule
)
1014 for (refs
= submodule_ref_caches
; refs
; refs
= refs
->next
)
1015 if (!strcmp(submodule
, refs
->name
))
1018 refs
= create_ref_cache(submodule
);
1019 refs
->next
= submodule_ref_caches
;
1020 submodule_ref_caches
= refs
;
1024 /* The length of a peeled reference line in packed-refs, including EOL: */
1025 #define PEELED_LINE_LENGTH 42
1028 * The packed-refs header line that we write out. Perhaps other
1029 * traits will be added later. The trailing space is required.
1031 static const char PACKED_REFS_HEADER
[] =
1032 "# pack-refs with: peeled fully-peeled \n";
1035 * Parse one line from a packed-refs file. Write the SHA1 to sha1.
1036 * Return a pointer to the refname within the line (null-terminated),
1037 * or NULL if there was a problem.
1039 static const char *parse_ref_line(char *line
, unsigned char *sha1
)
1042 * 42: the answer to everything.
1044 * In this case, it happens to be the answer to
1045 * 40 (length of sha1 hex representation)
1046 * +1 (space in between hex and name)
1047 * +1 (newline at the end of the line)
1049 int len
= strlen(line
) - 42;
1053 if (get_sha1_hex(line
, sha1
) < 0)
1055 if (!isspace(line
[40]))
1060 if (line
[len
] != '\n')
1068 * Read f, which is a packed-refs file, into dir.
1070 * A comment line of the form "# pack-refs with: " may contain zero or
1071 * more traits. We interpret the traits as follows:
1075 * Probably no references are peeled. But if the file contains a
1076 * peeled value for a reference, we will use it.
1080 * References under "refs/tags/", if they *can* be peeled, *are*
1081 * peeled in this file. References outside of "refs/tags/" are
1082 * probably not peeled even if they could have been, but if we find
1083 * a peeled value for such a reference we will use it.
1087 * All references in the file that can be peeled are peeled.
1088 * Inversely (and this is more important), any references in the
1089 * file for which no peeled value is recorded is not peelable. This
1090 * trait should typically be written alongside "peeled" for
1091 * compatibility with older clients, but we do not require it
1092 * (i.e., "peeled" is a no-op if "fully-peeled" is set).
1094 static void read_packed_refs(FILE *f
, struct ref_dir
*dir
)
1096 struct ref_entry
*last
= NULL
;
1097 char refline
[PATH_MAX
];
1098 enum { PEELED_NONE
, PEELED_TAGS
, PEELED_FULLY
} peeled
= PEELED_NONE
;
1100 while (fgets(refline
, sizeof(refline
), f
)) {
1101 unsigned char sha1
[20];
1102 const char *refname
;
1103 static const char header
[] = "# pack-refs with:";
1105 if (!strncmp(refline
, header
, sizeof(header
)-1)) {
1106 const char *traits
= refline
+ sizeof(header
) - 1;
1107 if (strstr(traits
, " fully-peeled "))
1108 peeled
= PEELED_FULLY
;
1109 else if (strstr(traits
, " peeled "))
1110 peeled
= PEELED_TAGS
;
1111 /* perhaps other traits later as well */
1115 refname
= parse_ref_line(refline
, sha1
);
1117 last
= create_ref_entry(refname
, sha1
, REF_ISPACKED
, 1);
1118 if (peeled
== PEELED_FULLY
||
1119 (peeled
== PEELED_TAGS
&& starts_with(refname
, "refs/tags/")))
1120 last
->flag
|= REF_KNOWS_PEELED
;
1125 refline
[0] == '^' &&
1126 strlen(refline
) == PEELED_LINE_LENGTH
&&
1127 refline
[PEELED_LINE_LENGTH
- 1] == '\n' &&
1128 !get_sha1_hex(refline
+ 1, sha1
)) {
1129 hashcpy(last
->u
.value
.peeled
, sha1
);
1131 * Regardless of what the file header said,
1132 * we definitely know the value of *this*
1135 last
->flag
|= REF_KNOWS_PEELED
;
1141 * Get the packed_ref_cache for the specified ref_cache, creating it
1144 static struct packed_ref_cache
*get_packed_ref_cache(struct ref_cache
*refs
)
1146 const char *packed_refs_file
;
1149 packed_refs_file
= git_path_submodule(refs
->name
, "packed-refs");
1151 packed_refs_file
= git_path("packed-refs");
1154 !stat_validity_check(&refs
->packed
->validity
, packed_refs_file
))
1155 clear_packed_ref_cache(refs
);
1157 if (!refs
->packed
) {
1160 refs
->packed
= xcalloc(1, sizeof(*refs
->packed
));
1161 acquire_packed_ref_cache(refs
->packed
);
1162 refs
->packed
->root
= create_dir_entry(refs
, "", 0, 0);
1163 f
= fopen(packed_refs_file
, "r");
1165 stat_validity_update(&refs
->packed
->validity
, fileno(f
));
1166 read_packed_refs(f
, get_ref_dir(refs
->packed
->root
));
1170 return refs
->packed
;
1173 static struct ref_dir
*get_packed_ref_dir(struct packed_ref_cache
*packed_ref_cache
)
1175 return get_ref_dir(packed_ref_cache
->root
);
1178 static struct ref_dir
*get_packed_refs(struct ref_cache
*refs
)
1180 return get_packed_ref_dir(get_packed_ref_cache(refs
));
1183 void add_packed_ref(const char *refname
, const unsigned char *sha1
)
1185 struct packed_ref_cache
*packed_ref_cache
=
1186 get_packed_ref_cache(&ref_cache
);
1188 if (!packed_ref_cache
->lock
)
1189 die("internal error: packed refs not locked");
1190 add_ref(get_packed_ref_dir(packed_ref_cache
),
1191 create_ref_entry(refname
, sha1
, REF_ISPACKED
, 1));
1195 * Read the loose references from the namespace dirname into dir
1196 * (without recursing). dirname must end with '/'. dir must be the
1197 * directory entry corresponding to dirname.
1199 static void read_loose_refs(const char *dirname
, struct ref_dir
*dir
)
1201 struct ref_cache
*refs
= dir
->ref_cache
;
1205 int dirnamelen
= strlen(dirname
);
1206 struct strbuf refname
;
1209 path
= git_path_submodule(refs
->name
, "%s", dirname
);
1211 path
= git_path("%s", dirname
);
1217 strbuf_init(&refname
, dirnamelen
+ 257);
1218 strbuf_add(&refname
, dirname
, dirnamelen
);
1220 while ((de
= readdir(d
)) != NULL
) {
1221 unsigned char sha1
[20];
1226 if (de
->d_name
[0] == '.')
1228 if (ends_with(de
->d_name
, ".lock"))
1230 strbuf_addstr(&refname
, de
->d_name
);
1231 refdir
= *refs
->name
1232 ? git_path_submodule(refs
->name
, "%s", refname
.buf
)
1233 : git_path("%s", refname
.buf
);
1234 if (stat(refdir
, &st
) < 0) {
1235 ; /* silently ignore */
1236 } else if (S_ISDIR(st
.st_mode
)) {
1237 strbuf_addch(&refname
, '/');
1238 add_entry_to_dir(dir
,
1239 create_dir_entry(refs
, refname
.buf
,
1245 if (resolve_gitlink_ref(refs
->name
, refname
.buf
, sha1
) < 0) {
1247 flag
|= REF_ISBROKEN
;
1249 } else if (read_ref_full(refname
.buf
, sha1
, 1, &flag
)) {
1251 flag
|= REF_ISBROKEN
;
1253 add_entry_to_dir(dir
,
1254 create_ref_entry(refname
.buf
, sha1
, flag
, 1));
1256 strbuf_setlen(&refname
, dirnamelen
);
1258 strbuf_release(&refname
);
1262 static struct ref_dir
*get_loose_refs(struct ref_cache
*refs
)
1266 * Mark the top-level directory complete because we
1267 * are about to read the only subdirectory that can
1270 refs
->loose
= create_dir_entry(refs
, "", 0, 0);
1272 * Create an incomplete entry for "refs/":
1274 add_entry_to_dir(get_ref_dir(refs
->loose
),
1275 create_dir_entry(refs
, "refs/", 5, 1));
1277 return get_ref_dir(refs
->loose
);
1280 /* We allow "recursive" symbolic refs. Only within reason, though */
1282 #define MAXREFLEN (1024)
1285 * Called by resolve_gitlink_ref_recursive() after it failed to read
1286 * from the loose refs in ref_cache refs. Find <refname> in the
1287 * packed-refs file for the submodule.
1289 static int resolve_gitlink_packed_ref(struct ref_cache
*refs
,
1290 const char *refname
, unsigned char *sha1
)
1292 struct ref_entry
*ref
;
1293 struct ref_dir
*dir
= get_packed_refs(refs
);
1295 ref
= find_ref(dir
, refname
);
1299 hashcpy(sha1
, ref
->u
.value
.sha1
);
1303 static int resolve_gitlink_ref_recursive(struct ref_cache
*refs
,
1304 const char *refname
, unsigned char *sha1
,
1308 char buffer
[128], *p
;
1311 if (recursion
> MAXDEPTH
|| strlen(refname
) > MAXREFLEN
)
1314 ? git_path_submodule(refs
->name
, "%s", refname
)
1315 : git_path("%s", refname
);
1316 fd
= open(path
, O_RDONLY
);
1318 return resolve_gitlink_packed_ref(refs
, refname
, sha1
);
1320 len
= read(fd
, buffer
, sizeof(buffer
)-1);
1324 while (len
&& isspace(buffer
[len
-1]))
1328 /* Was it a detached head or an old-fashioned symlink? */
1329 if (!get_sha1_hex(buffer
, sha1
))
1333 if (strncmp(buffer
, "ref:", 4))
1339 return resolve_gitlink_ref_recursive(refs
, p
, sha1
, recursion
+1);
1342 int resolve_gitlink_ref(const char *path
, const char *refname
, unsigned char *sha1
)
1344 int len
= strlen(path
), retval
;
1346 struct ref_cache
*refs
;
1348 while (len
&& path
[len
-1] == '/')
1352 submodule
= xstrndup(path
, len
);
1353 refs
= get_ref_cache(submodule
);
1356 retval
= resolve_gitlink_ref_recursive(refs
, refname
, sha1
, 0);
1361 * Return the ref_entry for the given refname from the packed
1362 * references. If it does not exist, return NULL.
1364 static struct ref_entry
*get_packed_ref(const char *refname
)
1366 return find_ref(get_packed_refs(&ref_cache
), refname
);
1370 * A loose ref file doesn't exist; check for a packed ref. The
1371 * options are forwarded from resolve_safe_unsafe().
1373 static const char *handle_missing_loose_ref(const char *refname
,
1374 unsigned char *sha1
,
1378 struct ref_entry
*entry
;
1381 * The loose reference file does not exist; check for a packed
1384 entry
= get_packed_ref(refname
);
1386 hashcpy(sha1
, entry
->u
.value
.sha1
);
1388 *flag
|= REF_ISPACKED
;
1391 /* The reference is not a packed reference, either. */
1400 /* This function needs to return a meaningful errno on failure */
1401 const char *resolve_ref_unsafe(const char *refname
, unsigned char *sha1
, int reading
, int *flag
)
1403 int depth
= MAXDEPTH
;
1406 static char refname_buffer
[256];
1411 if (check_refname_format(refname
, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL
)) {
1417 char path
[PATH_MAX
];
1427 git_snpath(path
, sizeof(path
), "%s", refname
);
1430 * We might have to loop back here to avoid a race
1431 * condition: first we lstat() the file, then we try
1432 * to read it as a link or as a file. But if somebody
1433 * changes the type of the file (file <-> directory
1434 * <-> symlink) between the lstat() and reading, then
1435 * we don't want to report that as an error but rather
1436 * try again starting with the lstat().
1439 if (lstat(path
, &st
) < 0) {
1440 if (errno
== ENOENT
)
1441 return handle_missing_loose_ref(refname
, sha1
,
1447 /* Follow "normalized" - ie "refs/.." symlinks by hand */
1448 if (S_ISLNK(st
.st_mode
)) {
1449 len
= readlink(path
, buffer
, sizeof(buffer
)-1);
1451 if (errno
== ENOENT
|| errno
== EINVAL
)
1452 /* inconsistent with lstat; retry */
1458 if (starts_with(buffer
, "refs/") &&
1459 !check_refname_format(buffer
, 0)) {
1460 strcpy(refname_buffer
, buffer
);
1461 refname
= refname_buffer
;
1463 *flag
|= REF_ISSYMREF
;
1468 /* Is it a directory? */
1469 if (S_ISDIR(st
.st_mode
)) {
1475 * Anything else, just open it and try to use it as
1478 fd
= open(path
, O_RDONLY
);
1480 if (errno
== ENOENT
)
1481 /* inconsistent with lstat; retry */
1486 len
= read_in_full(fd
, buffer
, sizeof(buffer
)-1);
1488 int save_errno
= errno
;
1494 while (len
&& isspace(buffer
[len
-1]))
1499 * Is it a symbolic ref?
1501 if (!starts_with(buffer
, "ref:")) {
1503 * Please note that FETCH_HEAD has a second
1504 * line containing other data.
1506 if (get_sha1_hex(buffer
, sha1
) ||
1507 (buffer
[40] != '\0' && !isspace(buffer
[40]))) {
1509 *flag
|= REF_ISBROKEN
;
1516 *flag
|= REF_ISSYMREF
;
1518 while (isspace(*buf
))
1520 if (check_refname_format(buf
, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL
)) {
1522 *flag
|= REF_ISBROKEN
;
1526 refname
= strcpy(refname_buffer
, buf
);
1530 char *resolve_refdup(const char *ref
, unsigned char *sha1
, int reading
, int *flag
)
1532 return xstrdup_or_null(resolve_ref_unsafe(ref
, sha1
, reading
, flag
));
1535 /* The argument to filter_refs */
1537 const char *pattern
;
1542 int read_ref_full(const char *refname
, unsigned char *sha1
, int reading
, int *flags
)
1544 if (resolve_ref_unsafe(refname
, sha1
, reading
, flags
))
1549 int read_ref(const char *refname
, unsigned char *sha1
)
1551 return read_ref_full(refname
, sha1
, 1, NULL
);
1554 int ref_exists(const char *refname
)
1556 unsigned char sha1
[20];
1557 return !!resolve_ref_unsafe(refname
, sha1
, 1, NULL
);
1560 static int filter_refs(const char *refname
, const unsigned char *sha1
, int flags
,
1563 struct ref_filter
*filter
= (struct ref_filter
*)data
;
1564 if (wildmatch(filter
->pattern
, refname
, 0, NULL
))
1566 return filter
->fn(refname
, sha1
, flags
, filter
->cb_data
);
1570 /* object was peeled successfully: */
1574 * object cannot be peeled because the named object (or an
1575 * object referred to by a tag in the peel chain), does not
1580 /* object cannot be peeled because it is not a tag: */
1583 /* ref_entry contains no peeled value because it is a symref: */
1584 PEEL_IS_SYMREF
= -3,
1587 * ref_entry cannot be peeled because it is broken (i.e., the
1588 * symbolic reference cannot even be resolved to an object
1595 * Peel the named object; i.e., if the object is a tag, resolve the
1596 * tag recursively until a non-tag is found. If successful, store the
1597 * result to sha1 and return PEEL_PEELED. If the object is not a tag
1598 * or is not valid, return PEEL_NON_TAG or PEEL_INVALID, respectively,
1599 * and leave sha1 unchanged.
1601 static enum peel_status
peel_object(const unsigned char *name
, unsigned char *sha1
)
1603 struct object
*o
= lookup_unknown_object(name
);
1605 if (o
->type
== OBJ_NONE
) {
1606 int type
= sha1_object_info(name
, NULL
);
1607 if (type
< 0 || !object_as_type(o
, type
, 0))
1608 return PEEL_INVALID
;
1611 if (o
->type
!= OBJ_TAG
)
1612 return PEEL_NON_TAG
;
1614 o
= deref_tag_noverify(o
);
1616 return PEEL_INVALID
;
1618 hashcpy(sha1
, o
->sha1
);
1623 * Peel the entry (if possible) and return its new peel_status. If
1624 * repeel is true, re-peel the entry even if there is an old peeled
1625 * value that is already stored in it.
1627 * It is OK to call this function with a packed reference entry that
1628 * might be stale and might even refer to an object that has since
1629 * been garbage-collected. In such a case, if the entry has
1630 * REF_KNOWS_PEELED then leave the status unchanged and return
1631 * PEEL_PEELED or PEEL_NON_TAG; otherwise, return PEEL_INVALID.
1633 static enum peel_status
peel_entry(struct ref_entry
*entry
, int repeel
)
1635 enum peel_status status
;
1637 if (entry
->flag
& REF_KNOWS_PEELED
) {
1639 entry
->flag
&= ~REF_KNOWS_PEELED
;
1640 hashclr(entry
->u
.value
.peeled
);
1642 return is_null_sha1(entry
->u
.value
.peeled
) ?
1643 PEEL_NON_TAG
: PEEL_PEELED
;
1646 if (entry
->flag
& REF_ISBROKEN
)
1648 if (entry
->flag
& REF_ISSYMREF
)
1649 return PEEL_IS_SYMREF
;
1651 status
= peel_object(entry
->u
.value
.sha1
, entry
->u
.value
.peeled
);
1652 if (status
== PEEL_PEELED
|| status
== PEEL_NON_TAG
)
1653 entry
->flag
|= REF_KNOWS_PEELED
;
1657 int peel_ref(const char *refname
, unsigned char *sha1
)
1660 unsigned char base
[20];
1662 if (current_ref
&& (current_ref
->name
== refname
1663 || !strcmp(current_ref
->name
, refname
))) {
1664 if (peel_entry(current_ref
, 0))
1666 hashcpy(sha1
, current_ref
->u
.value
.peeled
);
1670 if (read_ref_full(refname
, base
, 1, &flag
))
1674 * If the reference is packed, read its ref_entry from the
1675 * cache in the hope that we already know its peeled value.
1676 * We only try this optimization on packed references because
1677 * (a) forcing the filling of the loose reference cache could
1678 * be expensive and (b) loose references anyway usually do not
1679 * have REF_KNOWS_PEELED.
1681 if (flag
& REF_ISPACKED
) {
1682 struct ref_entry
*r
= get_packed_ref(refname
);
1684 if (peel_entry(r
, 0))
1686 hashcpy(sha1
, r
->u
.value
.peeled
);
1691 return peel_object(base
, sha1
);
1694 struct warn_if_dangling_data
{
1696 const char *refname
;
1697 const struct string_list
*refnames
;
1698 const char *msg_fmt
;
1701 static int warn_if_dangling_symref(const char *refname
, const unsigned char *sha1
,
1702 int flags
, void *cb_data
)
1704 struct warn_if_dangling_data
*d
= cb_data
;
1705 const char *resolves_to
;
1706 unsigned char junk
[20];
1708 if (!(flags
& REF_ISSYMREF
))
1711 resolves_to
= resolve_ref_unsafe(refname
, junk
, 0, NULL
);
1714 ? strcmp(resolves_to
, d
->refname
)
1715 : !string_list_has_string(d
->refnames
, resolves_to
))) {
1719 fprintf(d
->fp
, d
->msg_fmt
, refname
);
1724 void warn_dangling_symref(FILE *fp
, const char *msg_fmt
, const char *refname
)
1726 struct warn_if_dangling_data data
;
1729 data
.refname
= refname
;
1730 data
.refnames
= NULL
;
1731 data
.msg_fmt
= msg_fmt
;
1732 for_each_rawref(warn_if_dangling_symref
, &data
);
1735 void warn_dangling_symrefs(FILE *fp
, const char *msg_fmt
, const struct string_list
*refnames
)
1737 struct warn_if_dangling_data data
;
1740 data
.refname
= NULL
;
1741 data
.refnames
= refnames
;
1742 data
.msg_fmt
= msg_fmt
;
1743 for_each_rawref(warn_if_dangling_symref
, &data
);
1747 * Call fn for each reference in the specified ref_cache, omitting
1748 * references not in the containing_dir of base. fn is called for all
1749 * references, including broken ones. If fn ever returns a non-zero
1750 * value, stop the iteration and return that value; otherwise, return
1753 static int do_for_each_entry(struct ref_cache
*refs
, const char *base
,
1754 each_ref_entry_fn fn
, void *cb_data
)
1756 struct packed_ref_cache
*packed_ref_cache
;
1757 struct ref_dir
*loose_dir
;
1758 struct ref_dir
*packed_dir
;
1762 * We must make sure that all loose refs are read before accessing the
1763 * packed-refs file; this avoids a race condition in which loose refs
1764 * are migrated to the packed-refs file by a simultaneous process, but
1765 * our in-memory view is from before the migration. get_packed_ref_cache()
1766 * takes care of making sure our view is up to date with what is on
1769 loose_dir
= get_loose_refs(refs
);
1770 if (base
&& *base
) {
1771 loose_dir
= find_containing_dir(loose_dir
, base
, 0);
1774 prime_ref_dir(loose_dir
);
1776 packed_ref_cache
= get_packed_ref_cache(refs
);
1777 acquire_packed_ref_cache(packed_ref_cache
);
1778 packed_dir
= get_packed_ref_dir(packed_ref_cache
);
1779 if (base
&& *base
) {
1780 packed_dir
= find_containing_dir(packed_dir
, base
, 0);
1783 if (packed_dir
&& loose_dir
) {
1784 sort_ref_dir(packed_dir
);
1785 sort_ref_dir(loose_dir
);
1786 retval
= do_for_each_entry_in_dirs(
1787 packed_dir
, loose_dir
, fn
, cb_data
);
1788 } else if (packed_dir
) {
1789 sort_ref_dir(packed_dir
);
1790 retval
= do_for_each_entry_in_dir(
1791 packed_dir
, 0, fn
, cb_data
);
1792 } else if (loose_dir
) {
1793 sort_ref_dir(loose_dir
);
1794 retval
= do_for_each_entry_in_dir(
1795 loose_dir
, 0, fn
, cb_data
);
1798 release_packed_ref_cache(packed_ref_cache
);
1803 * Call fn for each reference in the specified ref_cache for which the
1804 * refname begins with base. If trim is non-zero, then trim that many
1805 * characters off the beginning of each refname before passing the
1806 * refname to fn. flags can be DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN to include
1807 * broken references in the iteration. If fn ever returns a non-zero
1808 * value, stop the iteration and return that value; otherwise, return
1811 static int do_for_each_ref(struct ref_cache
*refs
, const char *base
,
1812 each_ref_fn fn
, int trim
, int flags
, void *cb_data
)
1814 struct ref_entry_cb data
;
1819 data
.cb_data
= cb_data
;
1821 return do_for_each_entry(refs
, base
, do_one_ref
, &data
);
1824 static int do_head_ref(const char *submodule
, each_ref_fn fn
, void *cb_data
)
1826 unsigned char sha1
[20];
1830 if (resolve_gitlink_ref(submodule
, "HEAD", sha1
) == 0)
1831 return fn("HEAD", sha1
, 0, cb_data
);
1836 if (!read_ref_full("HEAD", sha1
, 1, &flag
))
1837 return fn("HEAD", sha1
, flag
, cb_data
);
1842 int head_ref(each_ref_fn fn
, void *cb_data
)
1844 return do_head_ref(NULL
, fn
, cb_data
);
1847 int head_ref_submodule(const char *submodule
, each_ref_fn fn
, void *cb_data
)
1849 return do_head_ref(submodule
, fn
, cb_data
);
1852 int for_each_ref(each_ref_fn fn
, void *cb_data
)
1854 return do_for_each_ref(&ref_cache
, "", fn
, 0, 0, cb_data
);
1857 int for_each_ref_submodule(const char *submodule
, each_ref_fn fn
, void *cb_data
)
1859 return do_for_each_ref(get_ref_cache(submodule
), "", fn
, 0, 0, cb_data
);
1862 int for_each_ref_in(const char *prefix
, each_ref_fn fn
, void *cb_data
)
1864 return do_for_each_ref(&ref_cache
, prefix
, fn
, strlen(prefix
), 0, cb_data
);
1867 int for_each_ref_in_submodule(const char *submodule
, const char *prefix
,
1868 each_ref_fn fn
, void *cb_data
)
1870 return do_for_each_ref(get_ref_cache(submodule
), prefix
, fn
, strlen(prefix
), 0, cb_data
);
1873 int for_each_tag_ref(each_ref_fn fn
, void *cb_data
)
1875 return for_each_ref_in("refs/tags/", fn
, cb_data
);
1878 int for_each_tag_ref_submodule(const char *submodule
, each_ref_fn fn
, void *cb_data
)
1880 return for_each_ref_in_submodule(submodule
, "refs/tags/", fn
, cb_data
);
1883 int for_each_branch_ref(each_ref_fn fn
, void *cb_data
)
1885 return for_each_ref_in("refs/heads/", fn
, cb_data
);
1888 int for_each_branch_ref_submodule(const char *submodule
, each_ref_fn fn
, void *cb_data
)
1890 return for_each_ref_in_submodule(submodule
, "refs/heads/", fn
, cb_data
);
1893 int for_each_remote_ref(each_ref_fn fn
, void *cb_data
)
1895 return for_each_ref_in("refs/remotes/", fn
, cb_data
);
1898 int for_each_remote_ref_submodule(const char *submodule
, each_ref_fn fn
, void *cb_data
)
1900 return for_each_ref_in_submodule(submodule
, "refs/remotes/", fn
, cb_data
);
1903 int for_each_replace_ref(each_ref_fn fn
, void *cb_data
)
1905 return do_for_each_ref(&ref_cache
, "refs/replace/", fn
, 13, 0, cb_data
);
1908 int head_ref_namespaced(each_ref_fn fn
, void *cb_data
)
1910 struct strbuf buf
= STRBUF_INIT
;
1912 unsigned char sha1
[20];
1915 strbuf_addf(&buf
, "%sHEAD", get_git_namespace());
1916 if (!read_ref_full(buf
.buf
, sha1
, 1, &flag
))
1917 ret
= fn(buf
.buf
, sha1
, flag
, cb_data
);
1918 strbuf_release(&buf
);
1923 int for_each_namespaced_ref(each_ref_fn fn
, void *cb_data
)
1925 struct strbuf buf
= STRBUF_INIT
;
1927 strbuf_addf(&buf
, "%srefs/", get_git_namespace());
1928 ret
= do_for_each_ref(&ref_cache
, buf
.buf
, fn
, 0, 0, cb_data
);
1929 strbuf_release(&buf
);
1933 int for_each_glob_ref_in(each_ref_fn fn
, const char *pattern
,
1934 const char *prefix
, void *cb_data
)
1936 struct strbuf real_pattern
= STRBUF_INIT
;
1937 struct ref_filter filter
;
1940 if (!prefix
&& !starts_with(pattern
, "refs/"))
1941 strbuf_addstr(&real_pattern
, "refs/");
1943 strbuf_addstr(&real_pattern
, prefix
);
1944 strbuf_addstr(&real_pattern
, pattern
);
1946 if (!has_glob_specials(pattern
)) {
1947 /* Append implied '/' '*' if not present. */
1948 if (real_pattern
.buf
[real_pattern
.len
- 1] != '/')
1949 strbuf_addch(&real_pattern
, '/');
1950 /* No need to check for '*', there is none. */
1951 strbuf_addch(&real_pattern
, '*');
1954 filter
.pattern
= real_pattern
.buf
;
1956 filter
.cb_data
= cb_data
;
1957 ret
= for_each_ref(filter_refs
, &filter
);
1959 strbuf_release(&real_pattern
);
1963 int for_each_glob_ref(each_ref_fn fn
, const char *pattern
, void *cb_data
)
1965 return for_each_glob_ref_in(fn
, pattern
, NULL
, cb_data
);
1968 int for_each_rawref(each_ref_fn fn
, void *cb_data
)
1970 return do_for_each_ref(&ref_cache
, "", fn
, 0,
1971 DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN
, cb_data
);
1974 const char *prettify_refname(const char *name
)
1977 starts_with(name
, "refs/heads/") ? 11 :
1978 starts_with(name
, "refs/tags/") ? 10 :
1979 starts_with(name
, "refs/remotes/") ? 13 :
1983 static const char *ref_rev_parse_rules
[] = {
1988 "refs/remotes/%.*s",
1989 "refs/remotes/%.*s/HEAD",
1993 int refname_match(const char *abbrev_name
, const char *full_name
)
1996 const int abbrev_name_len
= strlen(abbrev_name
);
1998 for (p
= ref_rev_parse_rules
; *p
; p
++) {
1999 if (!strcmp(full_name
, mkpath(*p
, abbrev_name_len
, abbrev_name
))) {
2007 /* This function should make sure errno is meaningful on error */
2008 static struct ref_lock
*verify_lock(struct ref_lock
*lock
,
2009 const unsigned char *old_sha1
, int mustexist
)
2011 if (read_ref_full(lock
->ref_name
, lock
->old_sha1
, mustexist
, NULL
)) {
2012 int save_errno
= errno
;
2013 error("Can't verify ref %s", lock
->ref_name
);
2018 if (hashcmp(lock
->old_sha1
, old_sha1
)) {
2019 error("Ref %s is at %s but expected %s", lock
->ref_name
,
2020 sha1_to_hex(lock
->old_sha1
), sha1_to_hex(old_sha1
));
2028 static int remove_empty_directories(const char *file
)
2030 /* we want to create a file but there is a directory there;
2031 * if that is an empty directory (or a directory that contains
2032 * only empty directories), remove them.
2035 int result
, save_errno
;
2037 strbuf_init(&path
, 20);
2038 strbuf_addstr(&path
, file
);
2040 result
= remove_dir_recursively(&path
, REMOVE_DIR_EMPTY_ONLY
);
2043 strbuf_release(&path
);
2050 * *string and *len will only be substituted, and *string returned (for
2051 * later free()ing) if the string passed in is a magic short-hand form
2054 static char *substitute_branch_name(const char **string
, int *len
)
2056 struct strbuf buf
= STRBUF_INIT
;
2057 int ret
= interpret_branch_name(*string
, *len
, &buf
);
2061 *string
= strbuf_detach(&buf
, &size
);
2063 return (char *)*string
;
2069 int dwim_ref(const char *str
, int len
, unsigned char *sha1
, char **ref
)
2071 char *last_branch
= substitute_branch_name(&str
, &len
);
2076 for (p
= ref_rev_parse_rules
; *p
; p
++) {
2077 char fullref
[PATH_MAX
];
2078 unsigned char sha1_from_ref
[20];
2079 unsigned char *this_result
;
2082 this_result
= refs_found
? sha1_from_ref
: sha1
;
2083 mksnpath(fullref
, sizeof(fullref
), *p
, len
, str
);
2084 r
= resolve_ref_unsafe(fullref
, this_result
, 1, &flag
);
2088 if (!warn_ambiguous_refs
)
2090 } else if ((flag
& REF_ISSYMREF
) && strcmp(fullref
, "HEAD")) {
2091 warning("ignoring dangling symref %s.", fullref
);
2092 } else if ((flag
& REF_ISBROKEN
) && strchr(fullref
, '/')) {
2093 warning("ignoring broken ref %s.", fullref
);
2100 int dwim_log(const char *str
, int len
, unsigned char *sha1
, char **log
)
2102 char *last_branch
= substitute_branch_name(&str
, &len
);
2107 for (p
= ref_rev_parse_rules
; *p
; p
++) {
2108 unsigned char hash
[20];
2109 char path
[PATH_MAX
];
2110 const char *ref
, *it
;
2112 mksnpath(path
, sizeof(path
), *p
, len
, str
);
2113 ref
= resolve_ref_unsafe(path
, hash
, 1, NULL
);
2116 if (reflog_exists(path
))
2118 else if (strcmp(ref
, path
) && reflog_exists(ref
))
2122 if (!logs_found
++) {
2124 hashcpy(sha1
, hash
);
2126 if (!warn_ambiguous_refs
)
2134 * Locks a "refs/" ref returning the lock on success and NULL on failure.
2135 * On failure errno is set to something meaningful.
2137 static struct ref_lock
*lock_ref_sha1_basic(const char *refname
,
2138 const unsigned char *old_sha1
,
2139 int flags
, int *type_p
)
2142 const char *orig_refname
= refname
;
2143 struct ref_lock
*lock
;
2146 int mustexist
= (old_sha1
&& !is_null_sha1(old_sha1
));
2148 int attempts_remaining
= 3;
2150 lock
= xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_lock
));
2153 refname
= resolve_ref_unsafe(refname
, lock
->old_sha1
, mustexist
, &type
);
2154 if (!refname
&& errno
== EISDIR
) {
2155 /* we are trying to lock foo but we used to
2156 * have foo/bar which now does not exist;
2157 * it is normal for the empty directory 'foo'
2160 ref_file
= git_path("%s", orig_refname
);
2161 if (remove_empty_directories(ref_file
)) {
2163 error("there are still refs under '%s'", orig_refname
);
2166 refname
= resolve_ref_unsafe(orig_refname
, lock
->old_sha1
, mustexist
, &type
);
2172 error("unable to resolve reference %s: %s",
2173 orig_refname
, strerror(errno
));
2176 missing
= is_null_sha1(lock
->old_sha1
);
2177 /* When the ref did not exist and we are creating it,
2178 * make sure there is no existing ref that is packed
2179 * whose name begins with our refname, nor a ref whose
2180 * name is a proper prefix of our refname.
2183 !is_refname_available(refname
, NULL
, get_packed_refs(&ref_cache
))) {
2184 last_errno
= ENOTDIR
;
2188 lock
->lk
= xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file
));
2191 if (flags
& REF_NODEREF
) {
2192 refname
= orig_refname
;
2193 lflags
|= LOCK_NODEREF
;
2195 lock
->ref_name
= xstrdup(refname
);
2196 lock
->orig_ref_name
= xstrdup(orig_refname
);
2197 ref_file
= git_path("%s", refname
);
2199 lock
->force_write
= 1;
2200 if ((flags
& REF_NODEREF
) && (type
& REF_ISSYMREF
))
2201 lock
->force_write
= 1;
2204 switch (safe_create_leading_directories(ref_file
)) {
2206 break; /* success */
2208 if (--attempts_remaining
> 0)
2213 error("unable to create directory for %s", ref_file
);
2217 lock
->lock_fd
= hold_lock_file_for_update(lock
->lk
, ref_file
, lflags
);
2218 if (lock
->lock_fd
< 0) {
2219 if (errno
== ENOENT
&& --attempts_remaining
> 0)
2221 * Maybe somebody just deleted one of the
2222 * directories leading to ref_file. Try
2227 unable_to_lock_index_die(ref_file
, errno
);
2229 return old_sha1
? verify_lock(lock
, old_sha1
, mustexist
) : lock
;
2237 struct ref_lock
*lock_any_ref_for_update(const char *refname
,
2238 const unsigned char *old_sha1
,
2239 int flags
, int *type_p
)
2241 if (check_refname_format(refname
, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL
))
2243 return lock_ref_sha1_basic(refname
, old_sha1
, flags
, type_p
);
2247 * Write an entry to the packed-refs file for the specified refname.
2248 * If peeled is non-NULL, write it as the entry's peeled value.
2250 static void write_packed_entry(FILE *fh
, char *refname
, unsigned char *sha1
,
2251 unsigned char *peeled
)
2253 fprintf_or_die(fh
, "%s %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1
), refname
);
2255 fprintf_or_die(fh
, "^%s\n", sha1_to_hex(peeled
));
2259 * An each_ref_entry_fn that writes the entry to a packed-refs file.
2261 static int write_packed_entry_fn(struct ref_entry
*entry
, void *cb_data
)
2263 enum peel_status peel_status
= peel_entry(entry
, 0);
2265 if (peel_status
!= PEEL_PEELED
&& peel_status
!= PEEL_NON_TAG
)
2266 error("internal error: %s is not a valid packed reference!",
2268 write_packed_entry(cb_data
, entry
->name
, entry
->u
.value
.sha1
,
2269 peel_status
== PEEL_PEELED
?
2270 entry
->u
.value
.peeled
: NULL
);
2274 /* This should return a meaningful errno on failure */
2275 int lock_packed_refs(int flags
)
2277 struct packed_ref_cache
*packed_ref_cache
;
2279 if (hold_lock_file_for_update(&packlock
, git_path("packed-refs"), flags
) < 0)
2282 * Get the current packed-refs while holding the lock. If the
2283 * packed-refs file has been modified since we last read it,
2284 * this will automatically invalidate the cache and re-read
2285 * the packed-refs file.
2287 packed_ref_cache
= get_packed_ref_cache(&ref_cache
);
2288 packed_ref_cache
->lock
= &packlock
;
2289 /* Increment the reference count to prevent it from being freed: */
2290 acquire_packed_ref_cache(packed_ref_cache
);
2295 * Commit the packed refs changes.
2296 * On error we must make sure that errno contains a meaningful value.
2298 int commit_packed_refs(void)
2300 struct packed_ref_cache
*packed_ref_cache
=
2301 get_packed_ref_cache(&ref_cache
);
2306 if (!packed_ref_cache
->lock
)
2307 die("internal error: packed-refs not locked");
2309 out
= fdopen(packed_ref_cache
->lock
->fd
, "w");
2311 die_errno("unable to fdopen packed-refs descriptor");
2313 fprintf_or_die(out
, "%s", PACKED_REFS_HEADER
);
2314 do_for_each_entry_in_dir(get_packed_ref_dir(packed_ref_cache
),
2315 0, write_packed_entry_fn
, out
);
2317 die_errno("write error");
2318 packed_ref_cache
->lock
->fd
= -1;
2320 if (commit_lock_file(packed_ref_cache
->lock
)) {
2324 packed_ref_cache
->lock
= NULL
;
2325 release_packed_ref_cache(packed_ref_cache
);
2330 void rollback_packed_refs(void)
2332 struct packed_ref_cache
*packed_ref_cache
=
2333 get_packed_ref_cache(&ref_cache
);
2335 if (!packed_ref_cache
->lock
)
2336 die("internal error: packed-refs not locked");
2337 rollback_lock_file(packed_ref_cache
->lock
);
2338 packed_ref_cache
->lock
= NULL
;
2339 release_packed_ref_cache(packed_ref_cache
);
2340 clear_packed_ref_cache(&ref_cache
);
2343 struct ref_to_prune
{
2344 struct ref_to_prune
*next
;
2345 unsigned char sha1
[20];
2346 char name
[FLEX_ARRAY
];
2349 struct pack_refs_cb_data
{
2351 struct ref_dir
*packed_refs
;
2352 struct ref_to_prune
*ref_to_prune
;
2356 * An each_ref_entry_fn that is run over loose references only. If
2357 * the loose reference can be packed, add an entry in the packed ref
2358 * cache. If the reference should be pruned, also add it to
2359 * ref_to_prune in the pack_refs_cb_data.
2361 static int pack_if_possible_fn(struct ref_entry
*entry
, void *cb_data
)
2363 struct pack_refs_cb_data
*cb
= cb_data
;
2364 enum peel_status peel_status
;
2365 struct ref_entry
*packed_entry
;
2366 int is_tag_ref
= starts_with(entry
->name
, "refs/tags/");
2368 /* ALWAYS pack tags */
2369 if (!(cb
->flags
& PACK_REFS_ALL
) && !is_tag_ref
)
2372 /* Do not pack symbolic or broken refs: */
2373 if ((entry
->flag
& REF_ISSYMREF
) || !ref_resolves_to_object(entry
))
2376 /* Add a packed ref cache entry equivalent to the loose entry. */
2377 peel_status
= peel_entry(entry
, 1);
2378 if (peel_status
!= PEEL_PEELED
&& peel_status
!= PEEL_NON_TAG
)
2379 die("internal error peeling reference %s (%s)",
2380 entry
->name
, sha1_to_hex(entry
->u
.value
.sha1
));
2381 packed_entry
= find_ref(cb
->packed_refs
, entry
->name
);
2383 /* Overwrite existing packed entry with info from loose entry */
2384 packed_entry
->flag
= REF_ISPACKED
| REF_KNOWS_PEELED
;
2385 hashcpy(packed_entry
->u
.value
.sha1
, entry
->u
.value
.sha1
);
2387 packed_entry
= create_ref_entry(entry
->name
, entry
->u
.value
.sha1
,
2388 REF_ISPACKED
| REF_KNOWS_PEELED
, 0);
2389 add_ref(cb
->packed_refs
, packed_entry
);
2391 hashcpy(packed_entry
->u
.value
.peeled
, entry
->u
.value
.peeled
);
2393 /* Schedule the loose reference for pruning if requested. */
2394 if ((cb
->flags
& PACK_REFS_PRUNE
)) {
2395 int namelen
= strlen(entry
->name
) + 1;
2396 struct ref_to_prune
*n
= xcalloc(1, sizeof(*n
) + namelen
);
2397 hashcpy(n
->sha1
, entry
->u
.value
.sha1
);
2398 strcpy(n
->name
, entry
->name
);
2399 n
->next
= cb
->ref_to_prune
;
2400 cb
->ref_to_prune
= n
;
2406 * Remove empty parents, but spare refs/ and immediate subdirs.
2407 * Note: munges *name.
2409 static void try_remove_empty_parents(char *name
)
2414 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++) { /* refs/{heads,tags,...}/ */
2415 while (*p
&& *p
!= '/')
2417 /* tolerate duplicate slashes; see check_refname_format() */
2421 for (q
= p
; *q
; q
++)
2424 while (q
> p
&& *q
!= '/')
2426 while (q
> p
&& *(q
-1) == '/')
2431 if (rmdir(git_path("%s", name
)))
2436 /* make sure nobody touched the ref, and unlink */
2437 static void prune_ref(struct ref_to_prune
*r
)
2439 struct ref_transaction
*transaction
;
2440 struct strbuf err
= STRBUF_INIT
;
2442 if (check_refname_format(r
->name
, 0))
2445 transaction
= ref_transaction_begin(&err
);
2447 ref_transaction_delete(transaction
, r
->name
, r
->sha1
,
2448 REF_ISPRUNING
, 1, &err
) ||
2449 ref_transaction_commit(transaction
, NULL
, &err
)) {
2450 ref_transaction_free(transaction
);
2451 error("%s", err
.buf
);
2452 strbuf_release(&err
);
2455 ref_transaction_free(transaction
);
2456 strbuf_release(&err
);
2457 try_remove_empty_parents(r
->name
);
2460 static void prune_refs(struct ref_to_prune
*r
)
2468 int pack_refs(unsigned int flags
)
2470 struct pack_refs_cb_data cbdata
;
2472 memset(&cbdata
, 0, sizeof(cbdata
));
2473 cbdata
.flags
= flags
;
2475 lock_packed_refs(LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR
);
2476 cbdata
.packed_refs
= get_packed_refs(&ref_cache
);
2478 do_for_each_entry_in_dir(get_loose_refs(&ref_cache
), 0,
2479 pack_if_possible_fn
, &cbdata
);
2481 if (commit_packed_refs())
2482 die_errno("unable to overwrite old ref-pack file");
2484 prune_refs(cbdata
.ref_to_prune
);
2489 * If entry is no longer needed in packed-refs, add it to the string
2490 * list pointed to by cb_data. Reasons for deleting entries:
2492 * - Entry is broken.
2493 * - Entry is overridden by a loose ref.
2494 * - Entry does not point at a valid object.
2496 * In the first and third cases, also emit an error message because these
2497 * are indications of repository corruption.
2499 static int curate_packed_ref_fn(struct ref_entry
*entry
, void *cb_data
)
2501 struct string_list
*refs_to_delete
= cb_data
;
2503 if (entry
->flag
& REF_ISBROKEN
) {
2504 /* This shouldn't happen to packed refs. */
2505 error("%s is broken!", entry
->name
);
2506 string_list_append(refs_to_delete
, entry
->name
);
2509 if (!has_sha1_file(entry
->u
.value
.sha1
)) {
2510 unsigned char sha1
[20];
2513 if (read_ref_full(entry
->name
, sha1
, 0, &flags
))
2514 /* We should at least have found the packed ref. */
2515 die("Internal error");
2516 if ((flags
& REF_ISSYMREF
) || !(flags
& REF_ISPACKED
)) {
2518 * This packed reference is overridden by a
2519 * loose reference, so it is OK that its value
2520 * is no longer valid; for example, it might
2521 * refer to an object that has been garbage
2522 * collected. For this purpose we don't even
2523 * care whether the loose reference itself is
2524 * invalid, broken, symbolic, etc. Silently
2525 * remove the packed reference.
2527 string_list_append(refs_to_delete
, entry
->name
);
2531 * There is no overriding loose reference, so the fact
2532 * that this reference doesn't refer to a valid object
2533 * indicates some kind of repository corruption.
2534 * Report the problem, then omit the reference from
2537 error("%s does not point to a valid object!", entry
->name
);
2538 string_list_append(refs_to_delete
, entry
->name
);
2545 int repack_without_refs(const char **refnames
, int n
, struct strbuf
*err
)
2547 struct ref_dir
*packed
;
2548 struct string_list refs_to_delete
= STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP
;
2549 struct string_list_item
*ref_to_delete
;
2550 int i
, ret
, removed
= 0;
2552 /* Look for a packed ref */
2553 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++)
2554 if (get_packed_ref(refnames
[i
]))
2557 /* Avoid locking if we have nothing to do */
2559 return 0; /* no refname exists in packed refs */
2561 if (lock_packed_refs(0)) {
2563 unable_to_lock_message(git_path("packed-refs"), errno
,
2567 unable_to_lock_error(git_path("packed-refs"), errno
);
2568 return error("cannot delete '%s' from packed refs", refnames
[i
]);
2570 packed
= get_packed_refs(&ref_cache
);
2572 /* Remove refnames from the cache */
2573 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++)
2574 if (remove_entry(packed
, refnames
[i
]) != -1)
2578 * All packed entries disappeared while we were
2579 * acquiring the lock.
2581 rollback_packed_refs();
2585 /* Remove any other accumulated cruft */
2586 do_for_each_entry_in_dir(packed
, 0, curate_packed_ref_fn
, &refs_to_delete
);
2587 for_each_string_list_item(ref_to_delete
, &refs_to_delete
) {
2588 if (remove_entry(packed
, ref_to_delete
->string
) == -1)
2589 die("internal error");
2592 /* Write what remains */
2593 ret
= commit_packed_refs();
2595 strbuf_addf(err
, "unable to overwrite old ref-pack file: %s",
2600 static int delete_ref_loose(struct ref_lock
*lock
, int flag
)
2602 if (!(flag
& REF_ISPACKED
) || flag
& REF_ISSYMREF
) {
2604 int err
, i
= strlen(lock
->lk
->filename
) - 5; /* .lock */
2606 lock
->lk
->filename
[i
] = 0;
2607 err
= unlink_or_warn(lock
->lk
->filename
);
2608 lock
->lk
->filename
[i
] = '.';
2609 if (err
&& errno
!= ENOENT
)
2615 int delete_ref(const char *refname
, const unsigned char *sha1
, int delopt
)
2617 struct ref_transaction
*transaction
;
2618 struct strbuf err
= STRBUF_INIT
;
2620 transaction
= ref_transaction_begin(&err
);
2622 ref_transaction_delete(transaction
, refname
, sha1
, delopt
,
2623 sha1
&& !is_null_sha1(sha1
), &err
) ||
2624 ref_transaction_commit(transaction
, NULL
, &err
)) {
2625 error("%s", err
.buf
);
2626 ref_transaction_free(transaction
);
2627 strbuf_release(&err
);
2630 ref_transaction_free(transaction
);
2631 strbuf_release(&err
);
2636 * People using contrib's git-new-workdir have .git/logs/refs ->
2637 * /some/other/path/.git/logs/refs, and that may live on another device.
2639 * IOW, to avoid cross device rename errors, the temporary renamed log must
2640 * live into logs/refs.
2642 #define TMP_RENAMED_LOG "logs/refs/.tmp-renamed-log"
2644 static int rename_tmp_log(const char *newrefname
)
2646 int attempts_remaining
= 4;
2649 switch (safe_create_leading_directories(git_path("logs/%s", newrefname
))) {
2651 break; /* success */
2653 if (--attempts_remaining
> 0)
2657 error("unable to create directory for %s", newrefname
);
2661 if (rename(git_path(TMP_RENAMED_LOG
), git_path("logs/%s", newrefname
))) {
2662 if ((errno
==EISDIR
|| errno
==ENOTDIR
) && --attempts_remaining
> 0) {
2664 * rename(a, b) when b is an existing
2665 * directory ought to result in ISDIR, but
2666 * Solaris 5.8 gives ENOTDIR. Sheesh.
2668 if (remove_empty_directories(git_path("logs/%s", newrefname
))) {
2669 error("Directory not empty: logs/%s", newrefname
);
2673 } else if (errno
== ENOENT
&& --attempts_remaining
> 0) {
2675 * Maybe another process just deleted one of
2676 * the directories in the path to newrefname.
2677 * Try again from the beginning.
2681 error("unable to move logfile "TMP_RENAMED_LOG
" to logs/%s: %s",
2682 newrefname
, strerror(errno
));
2689 int rename_ref(const char *oldrefname
, const char *newrefname
, const char *logmsg
)
2691 unsigned char sha1
[20], orig_sha1
[20];
2692 int flag
= 0, logmoved
= 0;
2693 struct ref_lock
*lock
;
2694 struct stat loginfo
;
2695 int log
= !lstat(git_path("logs/%s", oldrefname
), &loginfo
);
2696 const char *symref
= NULL
;
2698 if (log
&& S_ISLNK(loginfo
.st_mode
))
2699 return error("reflog for %s is a symlink", oldrefname
);
2701 symref
= resolve_ref_unsafe(oldrefname
, orig_sha1
, 1, &flag
);
2702 if (flag
& REF_ISSYMREF
)
2703 return error("refname %s is a symbolic ref, renaming it is not supported",
2706 return error("refname %s not found", oldrefname
);
2708 if (!is_refname_available(newrefname
, oldrefname
, get_packed_refs(&ref_cache
)))
2711 if (!is_refname_available(newrefname
, oldrefname
, get_loose_refs(&ref_cache
)))
2714 if (log
&& rename(git_path("logs/%s", oldrefname
), git_path(TMP_RENAMED_LOG
)))
2715 return error("unable to move logfile logs/%s to "TMP_RENAMED_LOG
": %s",
2716 oldrefname
, strerror(errno
));
2718 if (delete_ref(oldrefname
, orig_sha1
, REF_NODEREF
)) {
2719 error("unable to delete old %s", oldrefname
);
2723 if (!read_ref_full(newrefname
, sha1
, 1, &flag
) &&
2724 delete_ref(newrefname
, sha1
, REF_NODEREF
)) {
2725 if (errno
==EISDIR
) {
2726 if (remove_empty_directories(git_path("%s", newrefname
))) {
2727 error("Directory not empty: %s", newrefname
);
2731 error("unable to delete existing %s", newrefname
);
2736 if (log
&& rename_tmp_log(newrefname
))
2741 lock
= lock_ref_sha1_basic(newrefname
, NULL
, 0, NULL
);
2743 error("unable to lock %s for update", newrefname
);
2746 lock
->force_write
= 1;
2747 hashcpy(lock
->old_sha1
, orig_sha1
);
2748 if (write_ref_sha1(lock
, orig_sha1
, logmsg
)) {
2749 error("unable to write current sha1 into %s", newrefname
);
2756 lock
= lock_ref_sha1_basic(oldrefname
, NULL
, 0, NULL
);
2758 error("unable to lock %s for rollback", oldrefname
);
2762 lock
->force_write
= 1;
2763 flag
= log_all_ref_updates
;
2764 log_all_ref_updates
= 0;
2765 if (write_ref_sha1(lock
, orig_sha1
, NULL
))
2766 error("unable to write current sha1 into %s", oldrefname
);
2767 log_all_ref_updates
= flag
;
2770 if (logmoved
&& rename(git_path("logs/%s", newrefname
), git_path("logs/%s", oldrefname
)))
2771 error("unable to restore logfile %s from %s: %s",
2772 oldrefname
, newrefname
, strerror(errno
));
2773 if (!logmoved
&& log
&&
2774 rename(git_path(TMP_RENAMED_LOG
), git_path("logs/%s", oldrefname
)))
2775 error("unable to restore logfile %s from "TMP_RENAMED_LOG
": %s",
2776 oldrefname
, strerror(errno
));
2781 int close_ref(struct ref_lock
*lock
)
2783 if (close_lock_file(lock
->lk
))
2789 int commit_ref(struct ref_lock
*lock
)
2791 if (commit_lock_file(lock
->lk
))
2797 void unlock_ref(struct ref_lock
*lock
)
2799 /* Do not free lock->lk -- atexit() still looks at them */
2801 rollback_lock_file(lock
->lk
);
2802 free(lock
->ref_name
);
2803 free(lock
->orig_ref_name
);
2808 * copy the reflog message msg to buf, which has been allocated sufficiently
2809 * large, while cleaning up the whitespaces. Especially, convert LF to space,
2810 * because reflog file is one line per entry.
2812 static int copy_msg(char *buf
, const char *msg
)
2819 while ((c
= *msg
++)) {
2820 if (wasspace
&& isspace(c
))
2822 wasspace
= isspace(c
);
2827 while (buf
< cp
&& isspace(cp
[-1]))
2833 /* This function must set a meaningful errno on failure */
2834 int log_ref_setup(const char *refname
, char *logfile
, int bufsize
)
2836 int logfd
, oflags
= O_APPEND
| O_WRONLY
;
2838 git_snpath(logfile
, bufsize
, "logs/%s", refname
);
2839 if (log_all_ref_updates
&&
2840 (starts_with(refname
, "refs/heads/") ||
2841 starts_with(refname
, "refs/remotes/") ||
2842 starts_with(refname
, "refs/notes/") ||
2843 !strcmp(refname
, "HEAD"))) {
2844 if (safe_create_leading_directories(logfile
) < 0) {
2845 int save_errno
= errno
;
2846 error("unable to create directory for %s", logfile
);
2853 logfd
= open(logfile
, oflags
, 0666);
2855 if (!(oflags
& O_CREAT
) && errno
== ENOENT
)
2858 if ((oflags
& O_CREAT
) && errno
== EISDIR
) {
2859 if (remove_empty_directories(logfile
)) {
2860 int save_errno
= errno
;
2861 error("There are still logs under '%s'",
2866 logfd
= open(logfile
, oflags
, 0666);
2870 int save_errno
= errno
;
2871 error("Unable to append to %s: %s", logfile
,
2878 adjust_shared_perm(logfile
);
2883 static int log_ref_write(const char *refname
, const unsigned char *old_sha1
,
2884 const unsigned char *new_sha1
, const char *msg
)
2886 int logfd
, result
, written
, oflags
= O_APPEND
| O_WRONLY
;
2887 unsigned maxlen
, len
;
2889 char log_file
[PATH_MAX
];
2891 const char *committer
;
2893 if (log_all_ref_updates
< 0)
2894 log_all_ref_updates
= !is_bare_repository();
2896 result
= log_ref_setup(refname
, log_file
, sizeof(log_file
));
2900 logfd
= open(log_file
, oflags
);
2903 msglen
= msg
? strlen(msg
) : 0;
2904 committer
= git_committer_info(0);
2905 maxlen
= strlen(committer
) + msglen
+ 100;
2906 logrec
= xmalloc(maxlen
);
2907 len
= sprintf(logrec
, "%s %s %s\n",
2908 sha1_to_hex(old_sha1
),
2909 sha1_to_hex(new_sha1
),
2912 len
+= copy_msg(logrec
+ len
- 1, msg
) - 1;
2913 written
= len
<= maxlen
? write_in_full(logfd
, logrec
, len
) : -1;
2915 if (written
!= len
) {
2916 int save_errno
= errno
;
2918 error("Unable to append to %s", log_file
);
2923 int save_errno
= errno
;
2924 error("Unable to append to %s", log_file
);
2931 int is_branch(const char *refname
)
2933 return !strcmp(refname
, "HEAD") || starts_with(refname
, "refs/heads/");
2936 /* This function must return a meaningful errno */
2937 int write_ref_sha1(struct ref_lock
*lock
,
2938 const unsigned char *sha1
, const char *logmsg
)
2940 static char term
= '\n';
2947 if (!lock
->force_write
&& !hashcmp(lock
->old_sha1
, sha1
)) {
2951 o
= parse_object(sha1
);
2953 error("Trying to write ref %s with nonexistent object %s",
2954 lock
->ref_name
, sha1_to_hex(sha1
));
2959 if (o
->type
!= OBJ_COMMIT
&& is_branch(lock
->ref_name
)) {
2960 error("Trying to write non-commit object %s to branch %s",
2961 sha1_to_hex(sha1
), lock
->ref_name
);
2966 if (write_in_full(lock
->lock_fd
, sha1_to_hex(sha1
), 40) != 40 ||
2967 write_in_full(lock
->lock_fd
, &term
, 1) != 1 ||
2968 close_ref(lock
) < 0) {
2969 int save_errno
= errno
;
2970 error("Couldn't write %s", lock
->lk
->filename
);
2975 clear_loose_ref_cache(&ref_cache
);
2976 if (log_ref_write(lock
->ref_name
, lock
->old_sha1
, sha1
, logmsg
) < 0 ||
2977 (strcmp(lock
->ref_name
, lock
->orig_ref_name
) &&
2978 log_ref_write(lock
->orig_ref_name
, lock
->old_sha1
, sha1
, logmsg
) < 0)) {
2982 if (strcmp(lock
->orig_ref_name
, "HEAD") != 0) {
2984 * Special hack: If a branch is updated directly and HEAD
2985 * points to it (may happen on the remote side of a push
2986 * for example) then logically the HEAD reflog should be
2988 * A generic solution implies reverse symref information,
2989 * but finding all symrefs pointing to the given branch
2990 * would be rather costly for this rare event (the direct
2991 * update of a branch) to be worth it. So let's cheat and
2992 * check with HEAD only which should cover 99% of all usage
2993 * scenarios (even 100% of the default ones).
2995 unsigned char head_sha1
[20];
2997 const char *head_ref
;
2998 head_ref
= resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", head_sha1
, 1, &head_flag
);
2999 if (head_ref
&& (head_flag
& REF_ISSYMREF
) &&
3000 !strcmp(head_ref
, lock
->ref_name
))
3001 log_ref_write("HEAD", lock
->old_sha1
, sha1
, logmsg
);
3003 if (commit_ref(lock
)) {
3004 error("Couldn't set %s", lock
->ref_name
);
3012 int create_symref(const char *ref_target
, const char *refs_heads_master
,
3015 const char *lockpath
;
3017 int fd
, len
, written
;
3018 char *git_HEAD
= git_pathdup("%s", ref_target
);
3019 unsigned char old_sha1
[20], new_sha1
[20];
3021 if (logmsg
&& read_ref(ref_target
, old_sha1
))
3024 if (safe_create_leading_directories(git_HEAD
) < 0)
3025 return error("unable to create directory for %s", git_HEAD
);
3027 #ifndef NO_SYMLINK_HEAD
3028 if (prefer_symlink_refs
) {
3030 if (!symlink(refs_heads_master
, git_HEAD
))
3032 fprintf(stderr
, "no symlink - falling back to symbolic ref\n");
3036 len
= snprintf(ref
, sizeof(ref
), "ref: %s\n", refs_heads_master
);
3037 if (sizeof(ref
) <= len
) {
3038 error("refname too long: %s", refs_heads_master
);
3039 goto error_free_return
;
3041 lockpath
= mkpath("%s.lock", git_HEAD
);
3042 fd
= open(lockpath
, O_CREAT
| O_EXCL
| O_WRONLY
, 0666);
3044 error("Unable to open %s for writing", lockpath
);
3045 goto error_free_return
;
3047 written
= write_in_full(fd
, ref
, len
);
3048 if (close(fd
) != 0 || written
!= len
) {
3049 error("Unable to write to %s", lockpath
);
3050 goto error_unlink_return
;
3052 if (rename(lockpath
, git_HEAD
) < 0) {
3053 error("Unable to create %s", git_HEAD
);
3054 goto error_unlink_return
;
3056 if (adjust_shared_perm(git_HEAD
)) {
3057 error("Unable to fix permissions on %s", lockpath
);
3058 error_unlink_return
:
3059 unlink_or_warn(lockpath
);
3065 #ifndef NO_SYMLINK_HEAD
3068 if (logmsg
&& !read_ref(refs_heads_master
, new_sha1
))
3069 log_ref_write(ref_target
, old_sha1
, new_sha1
, logmsg
);
3075 struct read_ref_at_cb
{
3076 const char *refname
;
3077 unsigned long at_time
;
3080 unsigned char *sha1
;
3083 unsigned char osha1
[20];
3084 unsigned char nsha1
[20];
3088 unsigned long *cutoff_time
;
3093 static int read_ref_at_ent(unsigned char *osha1
, unsigned char *nsha1
,
3094 const char *email
, unsigned long timestamp
, int tz
,
3095 const char *message
, void *cb_data
)
3097 struct read_ref_at_cb
*cb
= cb_data
;
3101 cb
->date
= timestamp
;
3103 if (timestamp
<= cb
->at_time
|| cb
->cnt
== 0) {
3105 *cb
->msg
= xstrdup(message
);
3106 if (cb
->cutoff_time
)
3107 *cb
->cutoff_time
= timestamp
;
3109 *cb
->cutoff_tz
= tz
;
3111 *cb
->cutoff_cnt
= cb
->reccnt
- 1;
3113 * we have not yet updated cb->[n|o]sha1 so they still
3114 * hold the values for the previous record.
3116 if (!is_null_sha1(cb
->osha1
)) {
3117 hashcpy(cb
->sha1
, nsha1
);
3118 if (hashcmp(cb
->osha1
, nsha1
))
3119 warning("Log for ref %s has gap after %s.",
3120 cb
->refname
, show_date(cb
->date
, cb
->tz
, DATE_RFC2822
));
3122 else if (cb
->date
== cb
->at_time
)
3123 hashcpy(cb
->sha1
, nsha1
);
3124 else if (hashcmp(nsha1
, cb
->sha1
))
3125 warning("Log for ref %s unexpectedly ended on %s.",
3126 cb
->refname
, show_date(cb
->date
, cb
->tz
,
3128 hashcpy(cb
->osha1
, osha1
);
3129 hashcpy(cb
->nsha1
, nsha1
);
3133 hashcpy(cb
->osha1
, osha1
);
3134 hashcpy(cb
->nsha1
, nsha1
);
3140 static int read_ref_at_ent_oldest(unsigned char *osha1
, unsigned char *nsha1
,
3141 const char *email
, unsigned long timestamp
,
3142 int tz
, const char *message
, void *cb_data
)
3144 struct read_ref_at_cb
*cb
= cb_data
;
3147 *cb
->msg
= xstrdup(message
);
3148 if (cb
->cutoff_time
)
3149 *cb
->cutoff_time
= timestamp
;
3151 *cb
->cutoff_tz
= tz
;
3153 *cb
->cutoff_cnt
= cb
->reccnt
;
3154 hashcpy(cb
->sha1
, osha1
);
3155 if (is_null_sha1(cb
->sha1
))
3156 hashcpy(cb
->sha1
, nsha1
);
3157 /* We just want the first entry */
3161 int read_ref_at(const char *refname
, unsigned int flags
, unsigned long at_time
, int cnt
,
3162 unsigned char *sha1
, char **msg
,
3163 unsigned long *cutoff_time
, int *cutoff_tz
, int *cutoff_cnt
)
3165 struct read_ref_at_cb cb
;
3167 memset(&cb
, 0, sizeof(cb
));
3168 cb
.refname
= refname
;
3169 cb
.at_time
= at_time
;
3172 cb
.cutoff_time
= cutoff_time
;
3173 cb
.cutoff_tz
= cutoff_tz
;
3174 cb
.cutoff_cnt
= cutoff_cnt
;
3177 for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(refname
, read_ref_at_ent
, &cb
);
3180 if (flags
& GET_SHA1_QUIETLY
)
3183 die("Log for %s is empty.", refname
);
3188 for_each_reflog_ent(refname
, read_ref_at_ent_oldest
, &cb
);
3193 int reflog_exists(const char *refname
)
3197 return !lstat(git_path("logs/%s", refname
), &st
) &&
3198 S_ISREG(st
.st_mode
);
3201 int delete_reflog(const char *refname
)
3203 return remove_path(git_path("logs/%s", refname
));
3206 static int show_one_reflog_ent(struct strbuf
*sb
, each_reflog_ent_fn fn
, void *cb_data
)
3208 unsigned char osha1
[20], nsha1
[20];
3209 char *email_end
, *message
;
3210 unsigned long timestamp
;
3213 /* old SP new SP name <email> SP time TAB msg LF */
3214 if (sb
->len
< 83 || sb
->buf
[sb
->len
- 1] != '\n' ||
3215 get_sha1_hex(sb
->buf
, osha1
) || sb
->buf
[40] != ' ' ||
3216 get_sha1_hex(sb
->buf
+ 41, nsha1
) || sb
->buf
[81] != ' ' ||
3217 !(email_end
= strchr(sb
->buf
+ 82, '>')) ||
3218 email_end
[1] != ' ' ||
3219 !(timestamp
= strtoul(email_end
+ 2, &message
, 10)) ||
3220 !message
|| message
[0] != ' ' ||
3221 (message
[1] != '+' && message
[1] != '-') ||
3222 !isdigit(message
[2]) || !isdigit(message
[3]) ||
3223 !isdigit(message
[4]) || !isdigit(message
[5]))
3224 return 0; /* corrupt? */
3225 email_end
[1] = '\0';
3226 tz
= strtol(message
+ 1, NULL
, 10);
3227 if (message
[6] != '\t')
3231 return fn(osha1
, nsha1
, sb
->buf
+ 82, timestamp
, tz
, message
, cb_data
);
3234 static char *find_beginning_of_line(char *bob
, char *scan
)
3236 while (bob
< scan
&& *(--scan
) != '\n')
3237 ; /* keep scanning backwards */
3239 * Return either beginning of the buffer, or LF at the end of
3240 * the previous line.
3245 int for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(const char *refname
, each_reflog_ent_fn fn
, void *cb_data
)
3247 struct strbuf sb
= STRBUF_INIT
;
3250 int ret
= 0, at_tail
= 1;
3252 logfp
= fopen(git_path("logs/%s", refname
), "r");
3256 /* Jump to the end */
3257 if (fseek(logfp
, 0, SEEK_END
) < 0)
3258 return error("cannot seek back reflog for %s: %s",
3259 refname
, strerror(errno
));
3261 while (!ret
&& 0 < pos
) {
3267 /* Fill next block from the end */
3268 cnt
= (sizeof(buf
) < pos
) ? sizeof(buf
) : pos
;
3269 if (fseek(logfp
, pos
- cnt
, SEEK_SET
))
3270 return error("cannot seek back reflog for %s: %s",
3271 refname
, strerror(errno
));
3272 nread
= fread(buf
, cnt
, 1, logfp
);
3274 return error("cannot read %d bytes from reflog for %s: %s",
3275 cnt
, refname
, strerror(errno
));
3278 scanp
= endp
= buf
+ cnt
;
3279 if (at_tail
&& scanp
[-1] == '\n')
3280 /* Looking at the final LF at the end of the file */
3284 while (buf
< scanp
) {
3286 * terminating LF of the previous line, or the beginning
3291 bp
= find_beginning_of_line(buf
, scanp
);
3294 strbuf_splice(&sb
, 0, 0, buf
, endp
- buf
);
3296 break; /* need to fill another block */
3297 scanp
= buf
- 1; /* leave loop */
3300 * (bp + 1) thru endp is the beginning of the
3301 * current line we have in sb
3303 strbuf_splice(&sb
, 0, 0, bp
+ 1, endp
- (bp
+ 1));
3307 ret
= show_one_reflog_ent(&sb
, fn
, cb_data
);
3315 ret
= show_one_reflog_ent(&sb
, fn
, cb_data
);
3318 strbuf_release(&sb
);
3322 int for_each_reflog_ent(const char *refname
, each_reflog_ent_fn fn
, void *cb_data
)
3325 struct strbuf sb
= STRBUF_INIT
;
3328 logfp
= fopen(git_path("logs/%s", refname
), "r");
3332 while (!ret
&& !strbuf_getwholeline(&sb
, logfp
, '\n'))
3333 ret
= show_one_reflog_ent(&sb
, fn
, cb_data
);
3335 strbuf_release(&sb
);
3339 * Call fn for each reflog in the namespace indicated by name. name
3340 * must be empty or end with '/'. Name will be used as a scratch
3341 * space, but its contents will be restored before return.
3343 static int do_for_each_reflog(struct strbuf
*name
, each_ref_fn fn
, void *cb_data
)
3345 DIR *d
= opendir(git_path("logs/%s", name
->buf
));
3348 int oldlen
= name
->len
;
3351 return name
->len
? errno
: 0;
3353 while ((de
= readdir(d
)) != NULL
) {
3356 if (de
->d_name
[0] == '.')
3358 if (ends_with(de
->d_name
, ".lock"))
3360 strbuf_addstr(name
, de
->d_name
);
3361 if (stat(git_path("logs/%s", name
->buf
), &st
) < 0) {
3362 ; /* silently ignore */
3364 if (S_ISDIR(st
.st_mode
)) {
3365 strbuf_addch(name
, '/');
3366 retval
= do_for_each_reflog(name
, fn
, cb_data
);
3368 unsigned char sha1
[20];
3369 if (read_ref_full(name
->buf
, sha1
, 0, NULL
))
3370 retval
= error("bad ref for %s", name
->buf
);
3372 retval
= fn(name
->buf
, sha1
, 0, cb_data
);
3377 strbuf_setlen(name
, oldlen
);
3383 int for_each_reflog(each_ref_fn fn
, void *cb_data
)
3387 strbuf_init(&name
, PATH_MAX
);
3388 retval
= do_for_each_reflog(&name
, fn
, cb_data
);
3389 strbuf_release(&name
);
3394 * Information needed for a single ref update. Set new_sha1 to the
3395 * new value or to zero to delete the ref. To check the old value
3396 * while locking the ref, set have_old to 1 and set old_sha1 to the
3397 * value or to zero to ensure the ref does not exist before update.
3400 unsigned char new_sha1
[20];
3401 unsigned char old_sha1
[20];
3402 int flags
; /* REF_NODEREF? */
3403 int have_old
; /* 1 if old_sha1 is valid, 0 otherwise */
3404 struct ref_lock
*lock
;
3406 const char refname
[FLEX_ARRAY
];
3410 * Transaction states.
3411 * OPEN: The transaction is in a valid state and can accept new updates.
3412 * An OPEN transaction can be committed.
3413 * CLOSED: A closed transaction is no longer active and no other operations
3414 * than free can be used on it in this state.
3415 * A transaction can either become closed by successfully committing
3416 * an active transaction or if there is a failure while building
3417 * the transaction thus rendering it failed/inactive.
3419 enum ref_transaction_state
{
3420 REF_TRANSACTION_OPEN
= 0,
3421 REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED
= 1
3425 * Data structure for holding a reference transaction, which can
3426 * consist of checks and updates to multiple references, carried out
3427 * as atomically as possible. This structure is opaque to callers.
3429 struct ref_transaction
{
3430 struct ref_update
**updates
;
3433 enum ref_transaction_state state
;
3436 struct ref_transaction
*ref_transaction_begin(struct strbuf
*err
)
3438 return xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_transaction
));
3441 void ref_transaction_free(struct ref_transaction
*transaction
)
3448 for (i
= 0; i
< transaction
->nr
; i
++)
3449 free(transaction
->updates
[i
]);
3451 free(transaction
->updates
);
3455 static struct ref_update
*add_update(struct ref_transaction
*transaction
,
3456 const char *refname
)
3458 size_t len
= strlen(refname
);
3459 struct ref_update
*update
= xcalloc(1, sizeof(*update
) + len
+ 1);
3461 strcpy((char *)update
->refname
, refname
);
3462 ALLOC_GROW(transaction
->updates
, transaction
->nr
+ 1, transaction
->alloc
);
3463 transaction
->updates
[transaction
->nr
++] = update
;
3467 int ref_transaction_update(struct ref_transaction
*transaction
,
3468 const char *refname
,
3469 const unsigned char *new_sha1
,
3470 const unsigned char *old_sha1
,
3471 int flags
, int have_old
,
3474 struct ref_update
*update
;
3476 if (transaction
->state
!= REF_TRANSACTION_OPEN
)
3477 die("BUG: update called for transaction that is not open");
3479 if (have_old
&& !old_sha1
)
3480 die("BUG: have_old is true but old_sha1 is NULL");
3482 update
= add_update(transaction
, refname
);
3483 hashcpy(update
->new_sha1
, new_sha1
);
3484 update
->flags
= flags
;
3485 update
->have_old
= have_old
;
3487 hashcpy(update
->old_sha1
, old_sha1
);
3491 int ref_transaction_create(struct ref_transaction
*transaction
,
3492 const char *refname
,
3493 const unsigned char *new_sha1
,
3497 struct ref_update
*update
;
3499 if (transaction
->state
!= REF_TRANSACTION_OPEN
)
3500 die("BUG: create called for transaction that is not open");
3502 if (!new_sha1
|| is_null_sha1(new_sha1
))
3503 die("BUG: create ref with null new_sha1");
3505 update
= add_update(transaction
, refname
);
3507 hashcpy(update
->new_sha1
, new_sha1
);
3508 hashclr(update
->old_sha1
);
3509 update
->flags
= flags
;
3510 update
->have_old
= 1;
3514 int ref_transaction_delete(struct ref_transaction
*transaction
,
3515 const char *refname
,
3516 const unsigned char *old_sha1
,
3517 int flags
, int have_old
,
3520 struct ref_update
*update
;
3522 if (transaction
->state
!= REF_TRANSACTION_OPEN
)
3523 die("BUG: delete called for transaction that is not open");
3525 if (have_old
&& !old_sha1
)
3526 die("BUG: have_old is true but old_sha1 is NULL");
3528 update
= add_update(transaction
, refname
);
3529 update
->flags
= flags
;
3530 update
->have_old
= have_old
;
3532 assert(!is_null_sha1(old_sha1
));
3533 hashcpy(update
->old_sha1
, old_sha1
);
3538 int update_ref(const char *action
, const char *refname
,
3539 const unsigned char *sha1
, const unsigned char *oldval
,
3540 int flags
, enum action_on_err onerr
)
3542 struct ref_transaction
*t
;
3543 struct strbuf err
= STRBUF_INIT
;
3545 t
= ref_transaction_begin(&err
);
3547 ref_transaction_update(t
, refname
, sha1
, oldval
, flags
,
3549 ref_transaction_commit(t
, action
, &err
)) {
3550 const char *str
= "update_ref failed for ref '%s': %s";
3552 ref_transaction_free(t
);
3554 case UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR
:
3555 error(str
, refname
, err
.buf
);
3557 case UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR
:
3558 die(str
, refname
, err
.buf
);
3560 case UPDATE_REFS_QUIET_ON_ERR
:
3563 strbuf_release(&err
);
3566 strbuf_release(&err
);
3567 ref_transaction_free(t
);
3571 static int ref_update_compare(const void *r1
, const void *r2
)
3573 const struct ref_update
* const *u1
= r1
;
3574 const struct ref_update
* const *u2
= r2
;
3575 return strcmp((*u1
)->refname
, (*u2
)->refname
);
3578 static int ref_update_reject_duplicates(struct ref_update
**updates
, int n
,
3582 for (i
= 1; i
< n
; i
++)
3583 if (!strcmp(updates
[i
- 1]->refname
, updates
[i
]->refname
)) {
3585 "Multiple updates for ref '%s' not allowed.";
3587 strbuf_addf(err
, str
, updates
[i
]->refname
);
3594 int ref_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction
*transaction
,
3595 const char *msg
, struct strbuf
*err
)
3597 int ret
= 0, delnum
= 0, i
;
3598 const char **delnames
;
3599 int n
= transaction
->nr
;
3600 struct ref_update
**updates
= transaction
->updates
;
3602 if (transaction
->state
!= REF_TRANSACTION_OPEN
)
3603 die("BUG: commit called for transaction that is not open");
3606 transaction
->state
= REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED
;
3610 /* Allocate work space */
3611 delnames
= xmalloc(sizeof(*delnames
) * n
);
3613 /* Copy, sort, and reject duplicate refs */
3614 qsort(updates
, n
, sizeof(*updates
), ref_update_compare
);
3615 ret
= ref_update_reject_duplicates(updates
, n
, err
);
3619 /* Acquire all locks while verifying old values */
3620 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++) {
3621 struct ref_update
*update
= updates
[i
];
3623 update
->lock
= lock_any_ref_for_update(update
->refname
,
3629 if (!update
->lock
) {
3631 strbuf_addf(err
, "Cannot lock the ref '%s'.",
3638 /* Perform updates first so live commits remain referenced */
3639 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++) {
3640 struct ref_update
*update
= updates
[i
];
3642 if (!is_null_sha1(update
->new_sha1
)) {
3643 ret
= write_ref_sha1(update
->lock
, update
->new_sha1
,
3645 update
->lock
= NULL
; /* freed by write_ref_sha1 */
3648 strbuf_addf(err
, "Cannot update the ref '%s'.",
3655 /* Perform deletes now that updates are safely completed */
3656 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++) {
3657 struct ref_update
*update
= updates
[i
];
3660 ret
|= delete_ref_loose(update
->lock
, update
->type
);
3661 if (!(update
->flags
& REF_ISPRUNING
))
3662 delnames
[delnum
++] = update
->lock
->ref_name
;
3666 ret
|= repack_without_refs(delnames
, delnum
, err
);
3667 for (i
= 0; i
< delnum
; i
++)
3668 unlink_or_warn(git_path("logs/%s", delnames
[i
]));
3669 clear_loose_ref_cache(&ref_cache
);
3672 transaction
->state
= REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED
;
3674 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++)
3675 if (updates
[i
]->lock
)
3676 unlock_ref(updates
[i
]->lock
);
3681 char *shorten_unambiguous_ref(const char *refname
, int strict
)
3684 static char **scanf_fmts
;
3685 static int nr_rules
;
3690 * Pre-generate scanf formats from ref_rev_parse_rules[].
3691 * Generate a format suitable for scanf from a
3692 * ref_rev_parse_rules rule by interpolating "%s" at the
3693 * location of the "%.*s".
3695 size_t total_len
= 0;
3698 /* the rule list is NULL terminated, count them first */
3699 for (nr_rules
= 0; ref_rev_parse_rules
[nr_rules
]; nr_rules
++)
3700 /* -2 for strlen("%.*s") - strlen("%s"); +1 for NUL */
3701 total_len
+= strlen(ref_rev_parse_rules
[nr_rules
]) - 2 + 1;
3703 scanf_fmts
= xmalloc(nr_rules
* sizeof(char *) + total_len
);
3706 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_rules
; i
++) {
3707 assert(offset
< total_len
);
3708 scanf_fmts
[i
] = (char *)&scanf_fmts
[nr_rules
] + offset
;
3709 offset
+= snprintf(scanf_fmts
[i
], total_len
- offset
,
3710 ref_rev_parse_rules
[i
], 2, "%s") + 1;
3714 /* bail out if there are no rules */
3716 return xstrdup(refname
);
3718 /* buffer for scanf result, at most refname must fit */
3719 short_name
= xstrdup(refname
);
3721 /* skip first rule, it will always match */
3722 for (i
= nr_rules
- 1; i
> 0 ; --i
) {
3724 int rules_to_fail
= i
;
3727 if (1 != sscanf(refname
, scanf_fmts
[i
], short_name
))
3730 short_name_len
= strlen(short_name
);
3733 * in strict mode, all (except the matched one) rules
3734 * must fail to resolve to a valid non-ambiguous ref
3737 rules_to_fail
= nr_rules
;
3740 * check if the short name resolves to a valid ref,
3741 * but use only rules prior to the matched one
3743 for (j
= 0; j
< rules_to_fail
; j
++) {
3744 const char *rule
= ref_rev_parse_rules
[j
];
3745 char refname
[PATH_MAX
];
3747 /* skip matched rule */
3752 * the short name is ambiguous, if it resolves
3753 * (with this previous rule) to a valid ref
3754 * read_ref() returns 0 on success
3756 mksnpath(refname
, sizeof(refname
),
3757 rule
, short_name_len
, short_name
);
3758 if (ref_exists(refname
))
3763 * short name is non-ambiguous if all previous rules
3764 * haven't resolved to a valid ref
3766 if (j
== rules_to_fail
)
3771 return xstrdup(refname
);
3774 static struct string_list
*hide_refs
;
3776 int parse_hide_refs_config(const char *var
, const char *value
, const char *section
)
3778 if (!strcmp("transfer.hiderefs", var
) ||
3779 /* NEEDSWORK: use parse_config_key() once both are merged */
3780 (starts_with(var
, section
) && var
[strlen(section
)] == '.' &&
3781 !strcmp(var
+ strlen(section
), ".hiderefs"))) {
3786 return config_error_nonbool(var
);
3787 ref
= xstrdup(value
);
3789 while (len
&& ref
[len
- 1] == '/')
3792 hide_refs
= xcalloc(1, sizeof(*hide_refs
));
3793 hide_refs
->strdup_strings
= 1;
3795 string_list_append(hide_refs
, ref
);
3800 int ref_is_hidden(const char *refname
)
3802 struct string_list_item
*item
;
3806 for_each_string_list_item(item
, hide_refs
) {
3808 if (!starts_with(refname
, item
->string
))
3810 len
= strlen(item
->string
);
3811 if (!refname
[len
] || refname
[len
] == '/')