builtin/rm.c

   1 /*
   2  * "git rm" builtin command
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds 2006
   5  */
   6 #include "cache.h"
   7 #include "builtin.h"
   8 #include "dir.h"
   9 #include "cache-tree.h"
  10 #include "tree-walk.h"
  11 #include "parse-options.h"
  12
  13 static const char * const builtin_rm_usage[] = {
  14         N_("git rm [options] [--] <file>..."),
  15         NULL
  16 };
  17
  18 static struct {
  19         int nr, alloc;
  20         const char **name;
  21 } list;
  22
  23 static int check_local_mod(unsigned char *head, int index_only)
  24 {
  25         /*
  26          * Items in list are already sorted in the cache order,
  27          * so we could do this a lot more efficiently by using
  28          * tree_desc based traversal if we wanted to, but I am
  29          * lazy, and who cares if removal of files is a tad
  30          * slower than the theoretical maximum speed?
  31          */
  32         int i, no_head;
  33         int errs = 0;
  34
  35         no_head = is_null_sha1(head);
  36         for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++) {
  37                 struct stat st;
  38                 int pos;
  39                 struct cache_entry *ce;
  40                 const char *name = list.name[i];
  41                 unsigned char sha1[20];
  42                 unsigned mode;
  43                 int local_changes = 0;
  44                 int staged_changes = 0;
  45
  46                 pos = cache_name_pos(name, strlen(name));
  47                 if (pos < 0)
  48                         continue; /* removing unmerged entry */
  49                 ce = active_cache[pos];
  50
  51                 if (lstat(ce->name, &st) < 0) {
  52                         if (errno != ENOENT)
  53                                 warning("'%s': %s", ce->name, strerror(errno));
  54                         /* It already vanished from the working tree */
  55                         continue;
  56                 }
  57                 else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
  58                         /* if a file was removed and it is now a
  59                          * directory, that is the same as ENOENT as
  60                          * far as git is concerned; we do not track
  61                          * directories.
  62                          */
  63                         continue;
  64                 }
  65
  66                 /*
  67                  * "rm" of a path that has changes need to be treated
  68                  * carefully not to allow losing local changes
  69                  * accidentally.  A local change could be (1) file in
  70                  * work tree is different since the index; and/or (2)
  71                  * the user staged a content that is different from
  72                  * the current commit in the index.
  73                  *
  74                  * In such a case, you would need to --force the
  75                  * removal.  However, "rm --cached" (remove only from
  76                  * the index) is safe if the index matches the file in
  77                  * the work tree or the HEAD commit, as it means that
  78                  * the content being removed is available elsewhere.
  79                  */
  80
  81                 /*
  82                  * Is the index different from the file in the work tree?
  83                  */
  84                 if (ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 0))
  85                         local_changes = 1;
  86
  87                 /*
  88                  * Is the index different from the HEAD commit?  By
  89                  * definition, before the very initial commit,
  90                  * anything staged in the index is treated by the same
  91                  * way as changed from the HEAD.
  92                  */
  93                 if (no_head
  94                      || get_tree_entry(head, name, sha1, &mode)
  95                      || ce->ce_mode != create_ce_mode(mode)
  96                      || hashcmp(ce->sha1, sha1))
  97                         staged_changes = 1;
  98
  99                 /*
 100                  * If the index does not match the file in the work
 101                  * tree and if it does not match the HEAD commit
 102                  * either, (1) "git rm" without --cached definitely
 103                  * will lose information; (2) "git rm --cached" will
 104                  * lose information unless it is about removing an
 105                  * "intent to add" entry.
 106                  */
 107                 if (local_changes && staged_changes) {
 108                         if (!index_only || !(ce->ce_flags & CE_INTENT_TO_ADD))
 109                                 errs = error(_("'%s' has staged content different "
 110                                              "from both the file and the HEAD\n"
 111                                              "(use -f to force removal)"), name);
 112                 }
 113                 else if (!index_only) {
 114                         if (staged_changes)
 115                                 errs = error(_("'%s' has changes staged in the index\n"
 116                                              "(use --cached to keep the file, "
 117                                              "or -f to force removal)"), name);
 118                         if (local_changes)
 119                                 errs = error(_("'%s' has local modifications\n"
 120                                              "(use --cached to keep the file, "
 121                                              "or -f to force removal)"), name);
 122                 }
 123         }
 124         return errs;
 125 }
 126
 127 static struct lock_file lock_file;
 128
 129 static int show_only = 0, force = 0, index_only = 0, recursive = 0, quiet = 0;
 130 static int ignore_unmatch = 0;
 131
 132 static struct option builtin_rm_options[] = {
 133         OPT__DRY_RUN(&show_only, N_("dry run")),
 134         OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("do not list removed files")),
 135         OPT_BOOLEAN( 0 , "cached",         &index_only, N_("only remove from the index")),
 136         OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("override the up-to-date check")),
 137         OPT_BOOLEAN('r', NULL,             &recursive,  N_("allow recursive removal")),
 138         OPT_BOOLEAN( 0 , "ignore-unmatch", &ignore_unmatch,
 139                                 N_("exit with a zero status even if nothing matched")),
 140         OPT_END(),
 141 };
 142
 143 int cmd_rm(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 144 {
 145         int i, newfd;
 146         const char **pathspec;
 147         char *seen;
 148
 149         git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 150
 151         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_rm_options,
 152                              builtin_rm_usage, 0);
 153         if (!argc)
 154                 usage_with_options(builtin_rm_usage, builtin_rm_options);
 155
 156         if (!index_only)
 157                 setup_work_tree();
 158
 159         newfd = hold_locked_index(&lock_file, 1);
 160
 161         if (read_cache() < 0)
 162                 die(_("index file corrupt"));
 163
 164         pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, argv);
 165         refresh_index(&the_index, REFRESH_QUIET, pathspec, NULL, NULL);
 166
 167         seen = NULL;
 168         for (i = 0; pathspec[i] ; i++)
 169                 /* nothing */;
 170         seen = xcalloc(i, 1);
 171
 172         for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 173                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 174                 if (!match_pathspec(pathspec, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), 0, seen))
 175                         continue;
 176                 ALLOC_GROW(list.name, list.nr + 1, list.alloc);
 177                 list.name[list.nr++] = ce->name;
 178         }
 179
 180         if (pathspec) {
 181                 const char *match;
 182                 int seen_any = 0;
 183                 for (i = 0; (match = pathspec[i]) != NULL ; i++) {
 184                         if (!seen[i]) {
 185                                 if (!ignore_unmatch) {
 186                                         die(_("pathspec '%s' did not match any files"),
 187                                             match);
 188                                 }
 189                         }
 190                         else {
 191                                 seen_any = 1;
 192                         }
 193                         if (!recursive && seen[i] == MATCHED_RECURSIVELY)
 194                                 die(_("not removing '%s' recursively without -r"),
 195                                     *match ? match : ".");
 196                 }
 197
 198                 if (! seen_any)
 199                         exit(0);
 200         }
 201
 202         /*
 203          * If not forced, the file, the index and the HEAD (if exists)
 204          * must match; but the file can already been removed, since
 205          * this sequence is a natural "novice" way:
 206          *
 207          *      rm F; git rm F
 208          *
 209          * Further, if HEAD commit exists, "diff-index --cached" must
 210          * report no changes unless forced.
 211          */
 212         if (!force) {
 213                 unsigned char sha1[20];
 214                 if (get_sha1("HEAD", sha1))
 215                         hashclr(sha1);
 216                 if (check_local_mod(sha1, index_only))
 217                         exit(1);
 218         }
 219
 220         /*
 221          * First remove the names from the index: we won't commit
 222          * the index unless all of them succeed.
 223          */
 224         for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++) {
 225                 const char *path = list.name[i];
 226                 if (!quiet)
 227                         printf("rm '%s'\n", path);
 228
 229                 if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
 230                         die(_("git rm: unable to remove %s"), path);
 231         }
 232
 233         if (show_only)
 234                 return 0;
 235
 236         /*
 237          * Then, unless we used "--cached", remove the filenames from
 238          * the workspace. If we fail to remove the first one, we
 239          * abort the "git rm" (but once we've successfully removed
 240          * any file at all, we'll go ahead and commit to it all:
 241          * by then we've already committed ourselves and can't fail
 242          * in the middle)
 243          */
 244         if (!index_only) {
 245                 int removed = 0;
 246                 for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++) {
 247                         const char *path = list.name[i];
 248                         if (!remove_path(path)) {
 249                                 removed = 1;
 250                                 continue;
 251                         }
 252                         if (!removed)
 253                                 die_errno("git rm: '%s'", path);
 254                 }
 255         }
 256
 257         if (active_cache_changed) {
 258                 if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
 259                     commit_locked_index(&lock_file))
 260                         die(_("Unable to write new index file"));
 261         }
 262
 263         return 0;
 264 }